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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教社七升八年级英语假期趣味阅读
Weekly 2
说明：适配人教版七下全部核心词汇，难度平缓过渡八年级，主题趣味（动物、传统文化、生活小故事、科普、童话），每篇含阅读原文 + 生词注解 + 阅读理解选择题 + 答案，适合暑假每日 1 篇，词数 120–180 词，建议 7 分钟完成。
暑假阅读建议
每日安排：每天 1 篇，7 分钟读文 + 5 分钟做题，周末复盘生词；
词汇积累：每篇摘抄 3–5 个七下高频短语（help out, give up, take care of, all in all, once upon a time）；
能力过渡：覆盖七下 8 单元话题，铺垫八上健康、旅行、人际交往阅读考点；
趣味拓展：童话 / 科普读完口头复述英文梗概，锻炼口语，减少机械刷题。
Passage 1
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
暖心动物 记叙文 136 ★★★ 6
【导读】流浪小狗 Lucky 雨天被女孩莉莉收留，悉心照料后主动陪伴独居奶奶，用善意回馈温暖，传递关爱小动物的美好品质。
Lucky the Homeless Puppy
Last rainy Sunday, Lily met a thin homeless puppy near the park. Its body was wet and it shook with cold. Lily felt sorry for it and decided to take it home.
Her parents agreed to keep the dog and named it Lucky. Lily fed it warm milk and gave it a soft small bed every night. She took it out for a walk after finishing homework.
Lily’s grandma lived alone next door. Lucky often ran over to stay with her when Lily was busy. It lay beside grandma’s chair and kept her company. Grandma was no longer lonely.
Workers at the animal center said small dogs can help out old people. Lucky learns to give love after getting lots of care from Lily’s family. It is truly a lucky dog with a warm heart.
生词注解
homeless adj. 无家可归的；puppy n. 小狗；shake v. 发抖；keep pany 陪伴某人；help out 帮忙
阅读理解
( ) 1. Where did Lily find Lucky
At an animal center B. Near the park
C. In grandma’s house D. In the aquarium
( ) 2. What did Lily do for Lucky at home
Bought it new toys only B. Fed it milk and made a bed
C. Taught it to swim D. Took it to travel
( ) 3. Why does Lucky stay with grandma
Grandma gives it meat every day B. Lily has no time to stay with grandma
C. It wants to look after lonely grandma D. It hates staying inside Lily’s room
( ) 4. Which word can describe Lucky
A. Lazy B. Kind C. Scared D. Quiet
( ) 5. The phrase “keep her company” means ______.
A. 陪伴她 B. 叫醒她 C. 照顾饮食 D. 帮她干活
Passage2
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
国风科普 说明文 142 ★★★ 6
【导读】十二生肖起源传说，玉帝举办渡河赛跑定排序，老鼠巧用计谋夺冠，从此十二种动物对应年份，成为中国独有的传统文化符号。
Chinese Zodiac Animals
The Chinese zodiac has twelve animal signs, and each year matches one animal. There is an old story about how these animals got their order.
Long ago, the Jade Emperor held a river race. The first twelve animals to cross the river would get a year named after them. All animals hurried to the river bank.
The mouse was small but smart. It climbed onto the ox’s back. When they nearly reached the end, the mouse jumped forward and won first place. The ox came second. The tiger, rabbit, dragon and other animals followed one by one.
Cats missed the race because the mouse tricked it. That’s why cats always chase mice now. Today many people check their zodiac sign to know their personality. It is a famous part of Chinese culture.
生词注解
zodiac n. 生肖；emperor n. 皇帝；race n. 赛跑；trick v. 欺骗；personality n. 性格
阅读理解
( ) 1. How many animals are there in Chinese zodiac
A. Ten B. Twelve C. Fifteen D. Twenty
( ) 2. How did the mouse win the race
It swam faster than all animals B. It took a small boat alone
C. It jumped off the ox’s back at last D. It asked the dragon for help
( ) 3. Why do cats chase mice
Mice steal their food B. The mouse fooled the cat to miss the race
C. Cats hate small animals D. They always fight for fun
( ) 4. What does the race decide
The names of twelve years B. The fastest animal in the river
C. The best food for animals D. The home for all small animals
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the text
How to join an animal river race B. The story of twelve zodiac animals
C. Different kinds of Chinese old stories D. How people use zodiac signs now
Passage3
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
成长小故事 记叙文 152 ★★★ 7
【导读】汤姆长跑很差，运动会前想放弃，体育老师鼓励他坚持每日练习，最终虽未夺冠但突破自我，明白坚持比名次更重要。
Never Give Up
Tom was bad at running. Every time he ran long distances, he felt tired and wanted to stop. His PE teacher asked him to join the school running meet. Tom shook his head and wanted to give up at once.
“Running is not just about winning,” the teacher told him. “It’s about beating yourself.” Tom took the advice and practiced every morning before class. He ran around the playground for 20 minutes each day, even on hot days.
On the meet day, Tom fell behind other runners at first. He wanted to stop again, but he thought of his daily practice. He kept moving his legs and finished the race. He didn’t get a prize, but he ran much faster than before.
Tom learned a lesson: as long as you keep trying, you will make progress little by little.
生词注解
distance n. 距离；give up 放弃；beat v. 战胜；prize n. 奖品；make progress 取得进步
阅读理解
( ) 1. Why didn’t Tom want to join the running meet at first
He hated his PE teacher B. He was not good at running
C. He had too much homework D. He was afraid of hot weather
( ) 2. What did Tom do to prepare for the race
Ran every morning B. Drank lots of water every day
C. Watched running games online D. Asked top runners to help him
( ) 3. What happened to Tom in the race
He won the first prize B. He gave up halfway
C. He finished the race and improved D. He fell down and left
( ) 4. What’s the teacher’s idea about running
Winners must get prizes B. It’s important to beat yourself
C. Fast runners never feel tired D. Only strong students can run long
( ) 5. What can we learn from Tom’s story
It’s easy to win races B. Never give up when trying new things
C. Running is the hardest sport D. We should only do things we are good at
Passage4
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
自然科普 说明文 128 ★★★ 6
【导读】萤火虫自带发光器官，夜晚发光用于求偶、躲避天敌，只生活在干净水源周边，水质污染会让它们消失，呼吁大家保护水环境。
Glowing Fireflies
Fireflies are special small insects that can glow at night. Many kids love watching them fly in summer grasslands.
Inside their bodies, there is a special light part. When they turn it on, soft yellow light comes out. They glow for two main reasons: first, to find partners; second, to tell dangerous animals “I taste bad, don’t eat me”.
Fireflies can only live near clean rivers or lakes. If the water becomes dirty, they will move away or die. Now fewer fireflies appear in cities because of water pollution.
To protect fireflies, we should take care of water around us and stop throwing rubbish into rivers. These lovely glowing bugs are a beautiful gift of nature.
生词注解
glow v. 发光；insect n. 昆虫；partner n. 伙伴；pollution n. 污染；take care of 爱护
阅读理解
( ) 1. When do fireflies glow
A. At noon B. At night C. On rainy days D. In winter
( ) 2. What is NOT the use of fireflies’ light
To find their partners B. To keep away dangerous animals
C. To light up their homes D. To warn enemies
( ) 3. Where can fireflies live
Near clean water B. In dry deserts
C. Inside tall buildings D. On top of high mountains
( ) 4. Why do we see fewer fireflies in cities
People catch them for fun B. Water pollution harms them
C. Cities have no grass D. They fly to forests forever
( ) 5. What should we do to protect fireflies
Catch them and keep at home B. Keep river water clean
C. Cut down grasslands D. Build more tall houses
Passage4
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
格林童话 记叙文 164 ★★★ 7
【导读】《不莱梅音乐家》：老驴、猎狗、老猫、公鸡不甘被主人抛弃，结伴前往不莱梅当音乐家，途中巧用歌声吓跑强盗，找到温暖小屋安稳生活。
The Musicians of Bremen
Once upon a time, an old donkey worked hard for years. His owner wanted to send him away because he was weak. The donkey ran away to Bremen to become a street musician.
On the way, he met an old dog, a thin cat and a noisy rooster. All of them were going to be left by their owners. They decided to go to Bremen together and make music as a team.
When night came, they found a small house full of robbers. The four animals stood at the window and made loud sounds one after another. The robbers heard the strange noisy “music” and ran away in fear.
The animals stayed in the warm house. All in all, they didn’t reach Bremen, but they found a safe happy home and lived together peacefully ever after.
生词注解
weak adj. 虚弱的；rooster n. 公鸡；robber n. 强盗；in fear 害怕地；all in all 总而言之
阅读理解
( ) 1. Why did the donkey leave his home
He wanted to travel alone B. His owner planned to get rid of him
C. He hated working hard D. He wanted to find new food
( ) 2. How many animals went to Bremen together
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( ) 3. What did the animals see inside the small house
A kind old man B. Some robbers
C. Lots of musical instruments D. Other street musicians
( ) 4. How did they drive away the robbers
They fought with the robbers B. They sang and made loud noises
C. They called the police D. They locked the door tightly
( ) 5. What’s the ending of the story
They became famous musicians in Bremen
They lived happily in the small house
They went back to their old owners
D. They left the house and lost their way
参考答案
Passage 1：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
Passage 2：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
Passage 3：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
Passage 4：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
Passage 5：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
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