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江苏省泰州市泰兴市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
阅读七选五
Taking good notes is a skill that helps you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. 　1． 　Here are some useful tips.
Focus on key points
You can't write down every word in class. 　2． 　Some teachers may teach you a lot, but they only write the important points on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat the important points. Then you will know what the key points are.
　3． 　
If the teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow, you can go to the teacher after class. Asking for help is a good idea. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed. In this way, you can make your notes complete. Remember, be brave enough to ask for your teacher's help.
Compare（比较）notes with classmates
Two heads are better than paring your notes with your classmates' can be a great way to improve. When you compare, you may see different ways of organizing information. 　4． 　Moreover, comparing notes can help you and your classmates correct mistakes. Working together makes learning better!
Add your own ideas
While taking notes, write down your own thoughts and questions next to the key points. Besides, you can draw simple pictures or use symbols to show your understanding. You can also mark key points and difficult parts in different colors. 　5． 　
If you follow the tips above, you can take good notes.
A．Ask for help if necessary. B．Improve your note-taking speed. C．But how do you find the key points D．The more notes you take, the better you learn. E．However, some students don't know how to take notes. F．These ways can help make your notes special and clear. G．You may also find that others wrote down something you missed.
完形填空
Food banks in Shenzhen
There is a wonderful public service project called "food banks" in Shenzhen. It offers people food for free and cuts down food waste at the same time. This small but 6． project has won the hearts of many local people.
The food banks are refrigerated machines (冷藏柜机) in different communities. Local businesses like supermarkets and restaurants 7． food every day. The food is about to go bad 8． still safe to eat. Volunteers check and choose the food 9． to make sure it is healthy. Then they put the food into the 10． . To keep the food fresh, the temperature inside is always kept 11． 10℃.
People like the poor, the elderly, the disabled or street cleaners can get the food first. They should 12． for the service. Using the "iShenzhen" App, they can 13． and get food every day before 8:00 p. m. If any food is left after that time, it is 14． to everyone in the city. This strict rule makes sure all the food is taken each day. In this way, 15． food is wasted. Since the project started, it has saved plenty of food and 16． waste a lot.
The project also protects people's self-respect. They get help without face-to-face talks. Everything is done through the app. So they 17． feel embarrassed (尴尬的).
Local people 18． the project very much. A father often brings his daughter to get food there. He says it teaches kids not to waste food and keep a 19． lifestyle.
Shenzhen's food banks show how 20． and technology can work together. You can also donate fresh food to the food bank if you want. Everyone can make a difference to building a kinder and cleaner city.
6．A． warm B． live C． common D． strict
7．A． borrow B． donate C． collect D． sell
8．A． because B． but C． unless D． and
9．A． directly B． wisely C． carefully D． quietly
10．A． machines B． supermarkets C． communities D． restaurants
11．A． above B． over C． below D． beside
12．A． sign up B． show off C． miss out D． make up
13．A． cook B． order C． check D． complete
14．A． certain B． open C． cheap D． different
15．A． some B． any C． little D． much
16．A． reduced B． received C． created D． produced
17．A． always B． often C． never D． usually
18．A． afford B． explore C． discuss D． support
19．A． difficult B． interesting C． green D． busy
20．A． control B． record C． kindness D． safety
阅读理解
Meow! Welcome Your New Friend! A new cat is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you! ____Pick the right cat for your family Picking a right cat can bring your family a lot of joy. Every cat has its own character. Some love to play all day, while others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, you can choose a lively cat. If your family members like being quiet, a calm cat could be a perfect friend. ____Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box (宠物便盆). A quiet environment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed. If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later. ____Think about your daily life If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You'd better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent (独立的) when they spend time alone. Adopting (收养) a cat is not just for today. —It's a promise. Make sure you're ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.
____ With a little love and planning,you and your new cat will be best friends!
21．According to the passage, which picture shows the best way to prepare a room for a new cat
A． B．
C． D．
22．When should you introduce the new cat to other pets
A．Right after the cat arrives.
B．About 5 days after the cat arrives.
C．Less than 3 days after the cat arrives.
D．At least 7 days after the cat arrives.
23．According to the passage, if no one is at home during the day, the writer suggests having ____.
A．a single cat B．a very young cat
C．two cats or an older cat D．two cats and a dog
24．What does the writer mean by saying "It's a promise"
A．You can treat the cat just like a toy.
B．You can give the cat away if you feel tired.
C．You must bring the cat with you all the time.
D．You should look after the cat for its lifetime.
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To help people choose a right cat.
B．To tell the benefits of having a cat.
C．To give advice on preparing for a new cat.
D．To show why cats are better than other pets.
阅读理解
Li Binglan, a girl from Shenzhen, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 20,
2026. She became the youngest Chinese to climb the world's highest mountain, and also the youngest in the world to climb from the south side of it.
Li's love for climbing came from her father. When Li was young, her father told her about his own successful climb of Mount Qomolangma. His story filled Li with wonder and a wish to follow his example. From 2019, the eight-year-old girl began training every weekend. She went hiking with heavy bags in the mountains near Shenzhen. The hard work made her body and mind strong. Even on rainy or very hot days, she never missed her training.
Before climbing Qomolangma, Li had climbed several high mountains. In 2024, she reached the top of 5, 895-meter-high Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. In 2025, she climbed 7, 546-meter-high Mount Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang. Each climb gave her more experience and confidence.
Later, Li chose to climb Qomolangma from its southern side in Nepal. In April 2026, she left Shenzhen for Nepal. After arriving, she started training to get used to the thin air high up. She also trained hard to deal with the difficult environment of the mountain.
The final climb was especially hard. She walked on ice and snow and had trouble breathing. She faced many dangers, such as deep ice cracks (裂缝) and sudden storms. But she never gave up. On May 20, 2026, she successfully stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma. Looking around, she said, "This is the most beautiful view I have ever seen!"
Li Binglan hopes her experience will encourage more young people to follow their own big dreams.
26．Li Binglan reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of ____.
A．14 B．15 C．16 D．17
27．What made Li Binglan interested in climbing
A．The beauty of mountains.
B．Her visit to Nepal.
C．The story about her father's climb.
D．Interesting training activities.
28．When seeing the view from the top of Mount Qomolangma, Li felt ____.
A．amazed B．peaceful C．comfortable D．tired
29．Which is the correct order of the events according to the passage
①Li stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma.
②Li did many exercises in Nepal to get used to the environment.
③Li went hiking with heavy bags in the mountains near Shenzhen.
④Li practised climbing high mountains like Kilimanjaro and Muztagh Ata.
A．③→④→②→① B．③→②→④→①
C．④→③→②→① D．④→②→③→①
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Father's Love and Support
B．The Difficulty of Climbing High Mountains
C．A Teenager's Journey to the Top of the World
D．Training for climbing Mount Qomolangma
阅读理解
①When you talk about the World Cup, what comes to your mind You may first think of famous football players, exciting goals (进球) and loud cheering. But the 2026 FIFA World Cup is also a lesson in geography, cooperation (合作) and planning.
②Geographical factors (地理因素) play a big role this year. For the first time, the World Cup is held by three countries: the United States, Canada and Mexico. Matches are played in different cities across North America. The event includes 48 teams and 104 matches. So teams, fans and reporters travel a long way during the event. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is larger than any previous World Cup.
③Cooperation brings more chances. A larger World Cup means that some countries once far from the event now have a great hope of taking part. The three host countries work together on sports fields, safety and so on. As a result, this World Cup is not only for some traditional powerful countries, but also for more other countries.
④Planning is the key. A bigger World Cup brings more difficulties. More teams and more matches bring longer travel, busier plans and more tasks to host cities. The World Cup becomes a huge moving map. A team may stay in one city for a match and fly to another city for the next one. So fans need to make a plan for tickets, hotels and travel carefully. The host cities have spent years getting ready for the crowds and the games. Organizers must think about safety and communication. That is why good planning matters so much.
⑤In short, the World Cup teaches us that this great event is not just about football players, but also about geography, cooperation and careful planning. Behind every goal, there is a whole world working together.
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
32．Where is the 2026 FIFA World Cup held
A．In two countries in North America.
B．In three countries in North America.
C．In three countries in South America.
D．In four countries in South America.
33．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "previous" means ____.
A．modern B．earlier C．famous D．wonderful
34．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Fans care more about hotels than travel.
B．Teams have to stay in one city during the event.
C．Host cities have prepared for the World Cup for a long time.
D．The 2026 FIFA World Cup matches are the most exciting in history.
35．What's the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤
C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
任务型阅读-完成表格
In our free time, we have many ways to enjoy ourselves. Among all kinds of activities, travelling is one of the most popular ones for us students.
Travelling brings many benefits to us. It is not only a good way to make us feel relaxed after studying for a long time, but also offers us chances to walk out of the classroom and explore the world around us. We can get close to nature, enjoy the amazing views and know more about different places and people. For us students, travelling brings us special experiences that we cannot get in the classroom.
There are different kinds of travelling for us. During summer or winter holidays, we have enough time. So we can travel far to know more about the history and cultures of different cities. On weekends, we may like short trips better. We travel to nearby mountains or the countryside. The fresh air and natural views bring us peace. These trips are simple and convenient, so they are easy to plan.
As middle school students, we can make our trips fantastic with good habits. First, we should make travel plans carefully ahead of time. We can check the weather and learn some basic information about tourist attractions. Good plans can make our trip smooth. Second, we'd better travel in a green way. We can take public transport, save water and avoid using single-use facilities. It is our duty to protect the environment wherever we go. Third, we can record beautiful moments and our special feelings if we keep travel diaries.
In short, travelling can make a difference to us. It increases our knowledge, improves our social skills and makes our life more colourful. Every trip is a wonderful gift that helps us grow.
Students'travelling in free time.
Introduction Travelling is a popular activity for us students.
Main body 　36． 　of travelling. It is a good way to 　37． 　ourselves after studying for a longtime. It offers us chances to 　38． 　the world and get what we can't learn in the classroom.
Kinds of travelling. During holidays, 　39． 　we have enough time, we can travel far to learn more about different cities. On weekends, we 　40． 　short trips to the nearby mountains or the countryside. The fresh air and natural views make us 　41． 　.
Good travelling habits. To make our trips go 　42． 　, planning early is important. It is better to travel in a green way. It is our duty to protect the environment no matter where we go. 　43． 　travel diaries can help us record beautiful moments and our special feelings.
Conclusion Travelling has much 　44． 　on us. It helps us learn more, improve social skills and make our life more colourful. Every trip can be seen 　45． 　a wonderful gift.
选词填空-短文
successful achieve empty university a wealth of hope
though control develop in person
Li Zifan is a kind young woman from Korla, Xinjiang. Most people think the Taklimakan Desert is an 　46． 　place with only sand. However, Li found new ways to grow fruits there.
When she studied at a 　47． 　in Yunnan, she found a small problem. 　48． 　the fruits from her hometown tasted really good, they didn't sell well because of their sizes and shapes. She dreamed of helping with the 　49． 　of her hometown's fruit business.
After she left school, she returned to her hometown to set up a farm. She made up her mind 　50． 　her dream by growing better fruits in the desert. However, life was not easy at all. Many fruit trees died in the hot and dry weather. She faced lots of hard problems but she never gave up. To solve the problems, she learned from experts (专家) 　51． 　. She watched the desert environment and tried new growing ways patiently. With the experts' help, she created a special new way to grow fruits on sand 　52． 　.
This new way is very useful and it brings 　53． 　benefits. The clean sand keeps the planting environment healthy. Modern technology helps her 　54． 　the water and food for trees with her phone. She can easily manage the growth of the fruits in smart ways.
Finally, her hard work paid off. Most of the fruits were similar in size and shape and sold very well. Her farm now grows over 450, 000 fruit trees each year, providing local villagers with more jobs. Everyone feels 　55． 　about the future. The once empty desert has become a beautiful land full of sweet fruits and hope.
阅读填空
Flatbreads (饼) can be found almost in every corner of the world. Liangfen guokui is one of the most popular flatbreads 　56． 　 local people. It is a famous traditional snack with a long history from Sichuan Province.
In Chengdu, a kind-hearted grandma named Yan Yinghua 　57． 　 (make) Liangfen guokui for nearly 10 years. Her shop is so popular that there are always people waiting in line outside. She sells about 2, 000 pieces every single day, and 　58． 　 number can rise to 3, 000 on busy holidays. Many people say that her flatbreads are always a good 　59． 　 (choose). No doubt, her business is 　60． 　 (true) a success.
In an interview, 　61． 　 she was asked about the secrets to her success, she shared her story. About ten years ago, she taught 　62． 　 (her) how to make Liangfen guokui by watching a street seller. After that, she practiced hard day after day to make her skill perfect.
Now, in order to keep her flatbreads 　63． 　 (taste), she always does everything by hand. She wakes up at 6 in the morning every day to buy fresh meat and vegetables. Then she makes fillings (馅) with them. 　64． 　 (create) special sauces (酱料) of her own, she always uses natural materials instead of man-made ones.
"Ten years has passed, and I've got much experience, " Yan said in the interview. "My dream is to open more 　65． 　 (shop) and let more people enjoy this local snack. "
66．当下全国各地正大力推进文明社区创建工作。你所居住的小区也积极响应、全员参与，目前主要从居住环境、文明礼仪、阅读氛围、绿色出行四个方面开展建设工作。请以"My Community, My Home"为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1．你的社区发生了怎样的变化？（选择其中两个方面描述）2．你心中理想的文明社区是什么样子？3．你打算如何为建设文明社区作贡献？
写作要求：1．要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡自然；2．不得使用真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；3．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：civilized 文明的
My Community, My Home
People across the country are creating civilized communities in many ways, and my community is taking an active part.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．A；4．G；5．F
【知识点】教育类；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做好笔记的重要性以及五个具体的记笔记技巧，包括关注重点、寻求帮助、对比笔记、添加自己的想法等。备选项的中文意思：
A. 如有必要，寻求帮助。
B. 提高你的记笔记速度。
C. 但是你如何找到关键点呢？
D. 你记的笔记越多，学习效果就越好。
E. 然而，有些学生不知道如何记笔记。
F. 这些方法可以帮助你的笔记独特且清晰。
G. 你可能还会发现其他人记下了你遗漏的内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。注意：首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。
1．前文提到"Taking good notes is a skill that helps you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying."，做好笔记对学习大有裨益，E选项"However, some students don't know how to take notes."表示然而一些学生不知道如何记笔记，形成语义转折，引出下文各类记笔记技巧，符合语境逻辑。故选E。
2．前文提到"You can't write down every word in class."，课堂上无法记下所有文字，后文介绍两种老师标注重点的方式，C选项"But how do you find the key points "提出该如何找到重点的疑问，衔接前后文内容，逻辑通顺。故选C。
3．本段后文主要讲老师语速太快跟不上时，课后向老师请教补全笔记，A选项"Ask for help if necessary."概括本段寻求老师帮助的核心内容。故选A。
4．前文提到"When you compare, you may see different ways of organizing information."，对比笔记能看到不同整理信息的方式，G选项"You may also find that others wrote down something you missed." 表示你也可能发现别人记下了你遗漏的内容，用also递进补充对比笔记的好处，贴合语境。故选G。
5．前文列举记笔记时写下个人想法、画图、用符号、彩色标记等多种做法，F选项"These ways can help make your notes special and clear."表示这些方法能让你的笔记独特又清晰，总结上文各类记笔记的小技巧，逻辑紧密。故选F。
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了深圳"食物银行"这一公益项目的运作方式——超市和餐厅每天捐赠即将过期但仍可食用的食物，由志愿者检查后放入冷藏柜，有需要的人可通过App免费领取，既减少了食物浪费，又保护了受助者的尊严。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
6．句意：这个小而温暖的项目赢得了许多当地人的心。选项：A. warm 温暖的；B. live 现场的；C. common 普通的；D. strict 严格的。前文提及食物银行"offers people food for free and cuts down food waste"，这一公益属性奠定了温暖的人文基调；后文"won the hearts of many local people"说明项目深受喜爱，warm与hearts形成情感呼应，体现人文关怀。故选A。
7．句意：当地企业如超市和餐馆每天捐赠食物。选项：A. borrow 借；B. donate 捐赠；C. collect 收集；D. sell 卖。首段已明确食物银行"offers people food for free"，这一免费属性决定了食物来源只能是捐赠而非商业行为；local businesses作为食物提供方，donate"捐赠"符合公益性质。故选B。
8．句意：食物即将变质但仍然可以安全食用。选项：A. because 因为；B. but 但是；C. unless 除非；D. and 和。前文"about to go bad"与后文"still safe to eat"为转折关系，but表转折，精准呈现临期食品"虽快过期但仍可食用"的特点。故选B。
9．句意：志愿者仔细检查并挑选食物以确保健康。选项：A. directly 直接地；B. wisely 明智地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. quietly 安静地。后文"to make sure it is healthy"为目的状语，carefully"仔细地"与make sure形成手段-目的逻辑，体现志愿者工作的严谨性。故选C。
10．句意：然后他们把食物放进机器里。选项：A. machines 机器；B. supermarkets 超市；C. communities 社区；D. restaurants 餐馆。第二段首句明确"The food banks are refrigerated machines"，此处为原词复现；put the food into the machines与refrigerated machines形成概念一致。故选A。
11．句意：为保持新鲜，内部温度始终保持在10℃以下。选项：A. above 在……之上；B. over 超过；C. below 在……之下；D. beside 在……旁边。前文"To keep the food fresh"说明温度设置目的为保鲜，below 10℃与keep the food fresh形成因果对应，符合冷藏常识。故选C。
12．句意：他们应该注册这项服务。选项：A. sign up 注册；B. show off 炫耀；C. miss out 错过；D. make up 编造。后文"Using the 'iShenzhen' App"说明使用App前需完成注册，sign up"注册"为使用数字化服务的标准前置动作。故选A。
13．句意：使用"i深圳"App，他们可以每天下单并在晚上8点前取到食物。选项：A. cook 烹饪；B. order 下单；C. check 检查；D. complete 完成。前文"sign up for the service"与后文"get food"之间需"下单"环节，order与App线上服务模式对应，符合"注册—下单—取货"流程。故选B。
14．句意：如果过了时间还有剩余食物，则向全市所有人开放。选项：A. certain 确定的；B. open 开放的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. different 不同的。前文"People like the poor...can get the food first"与"after that time"形成时间限制后的开放机制，be open to everyone与first形成对比，体现规则灵活性。故选B。
15．句意：这样，几乎没有食物被浪费。选项：A. some 一些；B. any 任何；C. little 几乎没有；D. much 很多。前文"This strict rule makes sure all the food is taken each day"说明浪费"很少"，little"几乎没有"与all the food is taken形成结果对应，表否定含义。故选C。
16．句意：自项目启动以来，已节省大量食物并大幅减少浪费。选项：A. reduced 减少；B. received 收到；C. created 创造；D. produced 生产。前文"saved plenty of food"与waste a lot并列，reduced与saved形成同义复现，共同体现项目成效。故选A。
17．句意：因此他们从不感到尴尬。选项：A. always 总是；B. often 经常；C. never 从不；D. usually 通常。前文"without face-to-face talks""Everything is done through the app"说明保护隐私，never feel embarrassed与protects people's self-respect形成因果对应。故选C。
18．句意：当地人非常支持这个项目。选项：A. afford 负担得起；B. explore 探索；C. discuss 讨论；D. support 支持。后文"A father often brings his daughter to get food there"为具体事例，support与brings his daughter to get food形成行为对应，体现认同态度。故选D。
19．句意：它教孩子不要浪费食物并保持绿色生活方式。选项：A. difficult 困难的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. green 绿色的；D. busy 忙碌的。前文"teaches kids not to waste food"明确教育内容为节约，green lifestyle与not to waste food形成概念对应，体现环保理念。故选C。
20．句意：深圳的食物银行展示了善良与技术如何协同工作。选项：A. control 控制；B. record 记录；C. kindness 善良；D. safety 安全。全文主题为公益项目，末段"building a kinder and cleaner city"中kinder与kindness原词复现，总结人文与技术的结合。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了领养猫咪前需要做的各项准备工作，分别从挑选适合家庭的猫咪、提前布置居家环境、结合日常生活合理安排饲养方式三个方面给出实用建议，呼吁人们领养猫咪就要负责。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做文章大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据"Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box."可知，需要准备柔软的窝、食碗、玩具、宠物便盆，B选项包含这些物品，符合要求。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later."可知，需要至少等待一周后再让新猫咪和其他宠物接触，7天即为一周。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You'd better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent when they spend time alone."可知，白天家里没人时，可以养两只猫咪作伴，也可以选择独立性更强的成年猫咪。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"Adopting a cat is not just for today."以及后文"Make sure you're ready for years of purrs, play and friendship."可知，这句话寓意领养猫咪不是一时的选择，需要承诺照顾猫咪一生、对它终身负责。故选D。
25．文章大意题。全文围绕领养新猫咪前的各项准备事项给出多条建议，包括挑选合适的猫咪、居家环境布置、日常饲养注意事项等，写作目的是为打算养猫的人提供准备方面的建议。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．A
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了来自深圳的女孩李冰蓝受父亲登山经历的影响，多年坚持艰苦训练，先后攀登多座高山，最终从珠峰南坡成功登顶珠峰，成为中国最年轻的珠峰登顶者之一，她希望用自己的经历激励更多年轻人追逐梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。
26．推理判断题。根据"From 2019, the eight-year-old girl began training every weekend."可知，2019年她8岁，2026年登顶珠峰，经过计算她当时15岁。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Li's love for climbing came from her father. When Li was young, her father told her about his own successful climb of Mount Qomolangma. His story filled Li with wonder and a wish to follow his example."可知，是父亲攀登珠峰的故事让她对登山产生了兴趣。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Looking around, she said, ‘This is the most beautiful view I have ever seen!'"可知，她看到山顶景色时十分惊叹。故选A。
29．细节理解题。事件排序：根据第二段"She went hiking with heavy bags in the mountains near Shenzhen."可知，2019年，她在深圳附近背着重物徒步训练 (③)；根据第三段"In 2024, she reached the top of 5,895-meter-high Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. In 2025, she climbed 7,546-meter-high Mount Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang."可知，她先后攀登了乞力马扎罗山、慕士塔格峰等高山积累经验 (④)；根据第四段"In April 2026, she left Shenzhen for Nepal. After arriving, she started training to get used to the thin air high up. She also trained hard to deal with the difficult environment of the mountain."可知，2026年4月她前往尼泊尔，进行高原适应性训练 (②)；根据第五段"On May 20, 2026, she successfully stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma."可知，2026年5月20日她成功登顶珠峰 (①)。因此，正确顺序为：③→④→②→①。故选A。
30．标题选择题。全文围绕少年李冰蓝一路坚持训练、历经重重挑战最终登顶世界最高峰的历程展开；选项C"A Teenager's Journey to the Top of the World"可以完整概括全文主线，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2026年世界杯由美加墨三国合办，规模空前，它不仅是足球赛事，更涉及地理因素、跨国合作与周密规划，体现了全球协作与筹备工作的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和篇章结构题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。做篇章结构题时，要识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。
31．细节理解题。根据"When you talk about the World Cup, what comes to your mind "可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始文章的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"For the first time, the World Cup is held by three countries: the United States, Canada and Mexico."以及常识可知，这三个国家位于北美洲。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。 划线单词所在句"The 2026 FIFA World Cup is larger than any previous World Cup."，前文提到2026年世界杯规模更大，有48支队伍、104场比赛，比......世界杯规模都大，结合语境，这里是和这次举办之前的历届世界杯对比，previous表示"之前的，早先的"，和earlier含义一致。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"The host cities have spent years getting ready for the crowds and the games."可知，主办城市为世界杯准备了很长时间。故选C。
35．文章结构题。文章第一段①引出主题（地理、合作、规划）；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别详细阐述了地理、合作和规划这三个方面；第五段⑤总结全文。因此文章结构为"总—分—总"，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
【答案】36．Benefits；37．relax；38．explore；39．when；40．prefer；41．peaceful；42．smoothly；43．Keeping；44．influence；45．as
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生旅行带来的益处、不同类型的旅行方式以及良好的旅行习惯，强调了旅行对学生成长的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意：仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型以及表格的框架结构。了解文章的大致内容和组织结构，如总分总、时间顺序、因果关系等。注意段落间的逻辑关系，有助于更准确地定位所需信息。在阅读过程中，用铅笔轻轻标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语，如人名、数字、时间等。不仅要识别关键词，还要理解其在文中的具体语境，避免误读。
36．根据表格"Main body"下方第一栏列出了旅行的好处，如放松身心、探索世界等，位于句首需大写。故填Benefits。
37．根据第二段指出"make us feel relaxed"，即旅行让我们"放松"，故填relax。
38．根据第二段指出"explore the world around us"，即"探索"世界，故填explore。
39．根据第三段指出"During summer or winter holidays, we have enough time"，即"当"有足够时间时，可以进行长途旅行，故填when。
40．根据第三段指出"we may like short trips better"，即"更喜欢"短途旅行，故填prefer。
41．根据第三段指出"The fresh air and natural views bring us peace"，即自然美景让我们"平静"，故填peaceful。
42．根据第四段指出"Good plans can make our trip smooth"，即好的计划让旅行"顺利"，修饰动词go应用副词，故填smoothly。
43．根据第四段指出"if we keep travel diaries"，即"坚持写"旅行日记可以记录美好时刻，动名词作主语，位于句首需大写。故填Keeping。
44．根据最后一段指出"travelling can make a difference to us"，即旅行对我们有很大"影响"，故填influence。
45．根据最后一段指出"Every trip is a wonderful gift"，即旅行可以"被视为"礼物，故填as。
【答案】46．empty；47．university；48．Though；49．development；50．to achieve；51．in person；52．successfully；53．a wealth of；54．control/to control；55．hopeful
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述新疆姑娘李子凡大学毕业后返乡，克服塔克拉玛干沙漠恶劣环境，钻研果树种植新技术，发展特色林果产业，带动家乡增收致富的励志故事。
备选词的中文意思：successful成功的；achieve实现/达到；empty空的/空白的；university大学；a wealth of丰富的/大量的；hope希望；though尽管/虽然；control控制/管理；develop发展/开发；in person亲自。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：大多数人认为塔克拉玛干沙漠是一个只有沙子的空旷之地。根据语境"只有沙子"可知，是"空空的"地方，修饰名词place用形容词empty。故填empty。
47．句意：当她在云南的一所大学学习时，她发现了一个小问题。"study at a…"表示"在一所大学学习"，应填可数名词单数university"大学"。故填university。
48．句意：尽管她家乡的水果味道很好，但销量不佳。前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首，故填though"虽然"，位于句首，单词首字母须大写。故填Though。
49．句意：她梦想帮助家乡水果产业的发展。 "the…of her hometown's fruit business" 表示"家乡水果业务的发展"，the…of结构中间需填名词，develop的名词形式为development。故填development。
50．句意：她下定决心通过种植更好的水果来实现梦想。"…her dream"表示"实现她的梦想"，make up one's mind to do sth."下定决心做某事"，固定搭配，需用动词不定式to achieve。故填to achieve。
51．句意：为了解决这些问题，她亲自向专家学习。根据语境是亲自去学习，in person 意为"亲自"，符合句意。故填in person。
52．句意：在专家的帮助下，她成功创造了一种在沙子上种植水果的新方法。空处修饰动词grow，需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
53．句意：这种新方法非常有用，带来了丰富的益处。a wealth of 意为"大量的"，修饰benefits。故填a wealth of。
54．句意：现代技术帮助她用手机控制树木的水分和养分。根据"with her phone"可知，此处指用手机控制树木的水和食物；help sb. (to) do sth.，固定搭配，故此处填动词原形 control或其不定式形式。
故填 control/to control 。
55．句意：每个人都对未来充满希望。feel后接形容词作表语，此处指对未来充满希望，由名词hope变为形容词hopeful"充满希望的"。故填hopeful。
【答案】56．among；57．has made；58．the；59．choice；60．truly；61．when；62．herself；63．tasty；64．To create；65．shops
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述Yan Yinghua制作凉粉锅盔的故事，展现了她坚持手工制作、用心经营小吃店的匠心，同时也传递了只要坚持和用心，就能把平凡的事情做成不平凡的道理。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，时态，主谓一致，冠词，名词，副词，连词，状语从句，代词，形容词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：凉粉锅盔是当地居民中最受欢迎的薄饼之一。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"凉粉锅盔受欢迎的范围"，即表示"在……之中"，此处指在三者及以上的范围，应用介词among。故填among。
57．句意：在成都，一位名叫Yan Yinghua的热心奶奶做凉粉锅盔已经快10年了。make，制作/使得，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语for nearly 10 years可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语a kind-hearted grandma为第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。
58．句意：她每天大约卖2000个，在繁忙的节假日，这个数字可以上升到3000个。此处特指前面提到的销量数字"2, 000 pieces"，应用定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：很多人说她的薄饼一直是个不错的选择。choose，选择，动词。空处在句中做表语，所以是名词形式"，choose的名词是choice，可数名词，空处被a修饰，应用其单数形式做表语。故填choice。
60．句意：毫无疑问，她的生意确实很成功。true，真实的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式。故填truly。
61．句意：在一次采访中，当被问及成功的秘诀时，她分享了自己的故事。分析句子结构可知，本句为一个主从复合句，空处引导状语从句，此处表示"当被问及成功的秘诀时"，应用when引导时间时间状语从句。故填when。
62．句意：大约十年前，她通过观察街头小贩自学如何制作凉粉锅盔。her，她的，形容词性物主代词。此处表示"自学"，teach oneself，故空处应用其反身代词形式。故填herself。
63．句意：现在，为了让她的薄饼保持美味，她总是亲手做所有的事情。taste，名词（味道/味觉/品味）；动词（尝/品尝/尝出）。空处在句中作宾语补足语用以说明宾语flatbreads的状态或者特征，即表示"美味的"， tasty，形容词，符合语境。故填tasty。
64．句意：为了制作自己独特的酱料，她总是使用天然原料而不是人工合成的。create，创造，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，根据句意可知，表示她使用天然原料的目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语，句首首字母应大写。故填To create。
65．句意：我的梦想是开更多的店铺，让更多的人能品尝到这种当地小吃。shop， 商店/店铺/工厂，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被more修饰，应用其复数形式。故填shops。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Great changes have taken place here. The environment is much cleaner than before. Also, people are more polite and friendly to each other.
In my heart, an ideal community is full of love and books. We can read together in the public library quietly.
To build it, I will sort rubbish carefully and help neighbors in need. Also, I plan to ride bikes instead of taking cars to protect the air. Small actions make a big difference.
Let's work together to make our home more beautiful and warm. I believe our community will become better and better.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"My Community, My Home"的英语短文，介绍社区的建设工作。写作背景：考生居住的社区从居住环境、文明礼仪、阅读氛围、绿色出行四个方面开展建设工作。内容包括：1. 社区在居住环境和文明礼仪方面的改观；2. 阐述心中的理想社区以及建设举措；3. 呼吁人们携手共建美好社区。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时与一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： To build it, I will sort rubbish carefully and help neighbors in need.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；Let's work together to make our home more beautiful and warm.（运用了祈使句）；I believe our community will become better and better.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。
1 / 1江苏省泰州市泰兴市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
阅读七选五
Taking good notes is a skill that helps you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. 　1． 　Here are some useful tips.
Focus on key points
You can't write down every word in class. 　2． 　Some teachers may teach you a lot, but they only write the important points on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat the important points. Then you will know what the key points are.
　3． 　
If the teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow, you can go to the teacher after class. Asking for help is a good idea. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed. In this way, you can make your notes complete. Remember, be brave enough to ask for your teacher's help.
Compare（比较）notes with classmates
Two heads are better than paring your notes with your classmates' can be a great way to improve. When you compare, you may see different ways of organizing information. 　4． 　Moreover, comparing notes can help you and your classmates correct mistakes. Working together makes learning better!
Add your own ideas
While taking notes, write down your own thoughts and questions next to the key points. Besides, you can draw simple pictures or use symbols to show your understanding. You can also mark key points and difficult parts in different colors. 　5． 　
If you follow the tips above, you can take good notes.
A．Ask for help if necessary. B．Improve your note-taking speed. C．But how do you find the key points D．The more notes you take, the better you learn. E．However, some students don't know how to take notes. F．These ways can help make your notes special and clear. G．You may also find that others wrote down something you missed.
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．A；4．G；5．F
【知识点】教育类；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做好笔记的重要性以及五个具体的记笔记技巧，包括关注重点、寻求帮助、对比笔记、添加自己的想法等。备选项的中文意思：
A. 如有必要，寻求帮助。
B. 提高你的记笔记速度。
C. 但是你如何找到关键点呢？
D. 你记的笔记越多，学习效果就越好。
E. 然而，有些学生不知道如何记笔记。
F. 这些方法可以帮助你的笔记独特且清晰。
G. 你可能还会发现其他人记下了你遗漏的内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。注意：首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。
1．前文提到"Taking good notes is a skill that helps you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying."，做好笔记对学习大有裨益，E选项"However, some students don't know how to take notes."表示然而一些学生不知道如何记笔记，形成语义转折，引出下文各类记笔记技巧，符合语境逻辑。故选E。
2．前文提到"You can't write down every word in class."，课堂上无法记下所有文字，后文介绍两种老师标注重点的方式，C选项"But how do you find the key points "提出该如何找到重点的疑问，衔接前后文内容，逻辑通顺。故选C。
3．本段后文主要讲老师语速太快跟不上时，课后向老师请教补全笔记，A选项"Ask for help if necessary."概括本段寻求老师帮助的核心内容。故选A。
4．前文提到"When you compare, you may see different ways of organizing information."，对比笔记能看到不同整理信息的方式，G选项"You may also find that others wrote down something you missed." 表示你也可能发现别人记下了你遗漏的内容，用also递进补充对比笔记的好处，贴合语境。故选G。
5．前文列举记笔记时写下个人想法、画图、用符号、彩色标记等多种做法，F选项"These ways can help make your notes special and clear."表示这些方法能让你的笔记独特又清晰，总结上文各类记笔记的小技巧，逻辑紧密。故选F。
完形填空
Food banks in Shenzhen
There is a wonderful public service project called "food banks" in Shenzhen. It offers people food for free and cuts down food waste at the same time. This small but 6． project has won the hearts of many local people.
The food banks are refrigerated machines (冷藏柜机) in different communities. Local businesses like supermarkets and restaurants 7． food every day. The food is about to go bad 8． still safe to eat. Volunteers check and choose the food 9． to make sure it is healthy. Then they put the food into the 10． . To keep the food fresh, the temperature inside is always kept 11． 10℃.
People like the poor, the elderly, the disabled or street cleaners can get the food first. They should 12． for the service. Using the "iShenzhen" App, they can 13． and get food every day before 8:00 p. m. If any food is left after that time, it is 14． to everyone in the city. This strict rule makes sure all the food is taken each day. In this way, 15． food is wasted. Since the project started, it has saved plenty of food and 16． waste a lot.
The project also protects people's self-respect. They get help without face-to-face talks. Everything is done through the app. So they 17． feel embarrassed (尴尬的).
Local people 18． the project very much. A father often brings his daughter to get food there. He says it teaches kids not to waste food and keep a 19． lifestyle.
Shenzhen's food banks show how 20． and technology can work together. You can also donate fresh food to the food bank if you want. Everyone can make a difference to building a kinder and cleaner city.
6．A． warm B． live C． common D． strict
7．A． borrow B． donate C． collect D． sell
8．A． because B． but C． unless D． and
9．A． directly B． wisely C． carefully D． quietly
10．A． machines B． supermarkets C． communities D． restaurants
11．A． above B． over C． below D． beside
12．A． sign up B． show off C． miss out D． make up
13．A． cook B． order C． check D． complete
14．A． certain B． open C． cheap D． different
15．A． some B． any C． little D． much
16．A． reduced B． received C． created D． produced
17．A． always B． often C． never D． usually
18．A． afford B． explore C． discuss D． support
19．A． difficult B． interesting C． green D． busy
20．A． control B． record C． kindness D． safety
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了深圳"食物银行"这一公益项目的运作方式——超市和餐厅每天捐赠即将过期但仍可食用的食物，由志愿者检查后放入冷藏柜，有需要的人可通过App免费领取，既减少了食物浪费，又保护了受助者的尊严。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
6．句意：这个小而温暖的项目赢得了许多当地人的心。选项：A. warm 温暖的；B. live 现场的；C. common 普通的；D. strict 严格的。前文提及食物银行"offers people food for free and cuts down food waste"，这一公益属性奠定了温暖的人文基调；后文"won the hearts of many local people"说明项目深受喜爱，warm与hearts形成情感呼应，体现人文关怀。故选A。
7．句意：当地企业如超市和餐馆每天捐赠食物。选项：A. borrow 借；B. donate 捐赠；C. collect 收集；D. sell 卖。首段已明确食物银行"offers people food for free"，这一免费属性决定了食物来源只能是捐赠而非商业行为；local businesses作为食物提供方，donate"捐赠"符合公益性质。故选B。
8．句意：食物即将变质但仍然可以安全食用。选项：A. because 因为；B. but 但是；C. unless 除非；D. and 和。前文"about to go bad"与后文"still safe to eat"为转折关系，but表转折，精准呈现临期食品"虽快过期但仍可食用"的特点。故选B。
9．句意：志愿者仔细检查并挑选食物以确保健康。选项：A. directly 直接地；B. wisely 明智地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. quietly 安静地。后文"to make sure it is healthy"为目的状语，carefully"仔细地"与make sure形成手段-目的逻辑，体现志愿者工作的严谨性。故选C。
10．句意：然后他们把食物放进机器里。选项：A. machines 机器；B. supermarkets 超市；C. communities 社区；D. restaurants 餐馆。第二段首句明确"The food banks are refrigerated machines"，此处为原词复现；put the food into the machines与refrigerated machines形成概念一致。故选A。
11．句意：为保持新鲜，内部温度始终保持在10℃以下。选项：A. above 在……之上；B. over 超过；C. below 在……之下；D. beside 在……旁边。前文"To keep the food fresh"说明温度设置目的为保鲜，below 10℃与keep the food fresh形成因果对应，符合冷藏常识。故选C。
12．句意：他们应该注册这项服务。选项：A. sign up 注册；B. show off 炫耀；C. miss out 错过；D. make up 编造。后文"Using the 'iShenzhen' App"说明使用App前需完成注册，sign up"注册"为使用数字化服务的标准前置动作。故选A。
13．句意：使用"i深圳"App，他们可以每天下单并在晚上8点前取到食物。选项：A. cook 烹饪；B. order 下单；C. check 检查；D. complete 完成。前文"sign up for the service"与后文"get food"之间需"下单"环节，order与App线上服务模式对应，符合"注册—下单—取货"流程。故选B。
14．句意：如果过了时间还有剩余食物，则向全市所有人开放。选项：A. certain 确定的；B. open 开放的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. different 不同的。前文"People like the poor...can get the food first"与"after that time"形成时间限制后的开放机制，be open to everyone与first形成对比，体现规则灵活性。故选B。
15．句意：这样，几乎没有食物被浪费。选项：A. some 一些；B. any 任何；C. little 几乎没有；D. much 很多。前文"This strict rule makes sure all the food is taken each day"说明浪费"很少"，little"几乎没有"与all the food is taken形成结果对应，表否定含义。故选C。
16．句意：自项目启动以来，已节省大量食物并大幅减少浪费。选项：A. reduced 减少；B. received 收到；C. created 创造；D. produced 生产。前文"saved plenty of food"与waste a lot并列，reduced与saved形成同义复现，共同体现项目成效。故选A。
17．句意：因此他们从不感到尴尬。选项：A. always 总是；B. often 经常；C. never 从不；D. usually 通常。前文"without face-to-face talks""Everything is done through the app"说明保护隐私，never feel embarrassed与protects people's self-respect形成因果对应。故选C。
18．句意：当地人非常支持这个项目。选项：A. afford 负担得起；B. explore 探索；C. discuss 讨论；D. support 支持。后文"A father often brings his daughter to get food there"为具体事例，support与brings his daughter to get food形成行为对应，体现认同态度。故选D。
19．句意：它教孩子不要浪费食物并保持绿色生活方式。选项：A. difficult 困难的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. green 绿色的；D. busy 忙碌的。前文"teaches kids not to waste food"明确教育内容为节约，green lifestyle与not to waste food形成概念对应，体现环保理念。故选C。
20．句意：深圳的食物银行展示了善良与技术如何协同工作。选项：A. control 控制；B. record 记录；C. kindness 善良；D. safety 安全。全文主题为公益项目，末段"building a kinder and cleaner city"中kinder与kindness原词复现，总结人文与技术的结合。故选C。
阅读理解
Meow! Welcome Your New Friend! A new cat is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you! ____Pick the right cat for your family Picking a right cat can bring your family a lot of joy. Every cat has its own character. Some love to play all day, while others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, you can choose a lively cat. If your family members like being quiet, a calm cat could be a perfect friend. ____Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box (宠物便盆). A quiet environment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed. If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later. ____Think about your daily life If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You'd better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent (独立的) when they spend time alone. Adopting (收养) a cat is not just for today. —It's a promise. Make sure you're ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.
____ With a little love and planning,you and your new cat will be best friends!
21．According to the passage, which picture shows the best way to prepare a room for a new cat
A． B．
C． D．
22．When should you introduce the new cat to other pets
A．Right after the cat arrives.
B．About 5 days after the cat arrives.
C．Less than 3 days after the cat arrives.
D．At least 7 days after the cat arrives.
23．According to the passage, if no one is at home during the day, the writer suggests having ____.
A．a single cat B．a very young cat
C．two cats or an older cat D．two cats and a dog
24．What does the writer mean by saying "It's a promise"
A．You can treat the cat just like a toy.
B．You can give the cat away if you feel tired.
C．You must bring the cat with you all the time.
D．You should look after the cat for its lifetime.
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To help people choose a right cat.
B．To tell the benefits of having a cat.
C．To give advice on preparing for a new cat.
D．To show why cats are better than other pets.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了领养猫咪前需要做的各项准备工作，分别从挑选适合家庭的猫咪、提前布置居家环境、结合日常生活合理安排饲养方式三个方面给出实用建议，呼吁人们领养猫咪就要负责。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做文章大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据"Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box."可知，需要准备柔软的窝、食碗、玩具、宠物便盆，B选项包含这些物品，符合要求。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later."可知，需要至少等待一周后再让新猫咪和其他宠物接触，7天即为一周。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You'd better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent when they spend time alone."可知，白天家里没人时，可以养两只猫咪作伴，也可以选择独立性更强的成年猫咪。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"Adopting a cat is not just for today."以及后文"Make sure you're ready for years of purrs, play and friendship."可知，这句话寓意领养猫咪不是一时的选择，需要承诺照顾猫咪一生、对它终身负责。故选D。
25．文章大意题。全文围绕领养新猫咪前的各项准备事项给出多条建议，包括挑选合适的猫咪、居家环境布置、日常饲养注意事项等，写作目的是为打算养猫的人提供准备方面的建议。故选C。
阅读理解
Li Binglan, a girl from Shenzhen, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 20,
2026. She became the youngest Chinese to climb the world's highest mountain, and also the youngest in the world to climb from the south side of it.
Li's love for climbing came from her father. When Li was young, her father told her about his own successful climb of Mount Qomolangma. His story filled Li with wonder and a wish to follow his example. From 2019, the eight-year-old girl began training every weekend. She went hiking with heavy bags in the mountains near Shenzhen. The hard work made her body and mind strong. Even on rainy or very hot days, she never missed her training.
Before climbing Qomolangma, Li had climbed several high mountains. In 2024, she reached the top of 5, 895-meter-high Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. In 2025, she climbed 7, 546-meter-high Mount Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang. Each climb gave her more experience and confidence.
Later, Li chose to climb Qomolangma from its southern side in Nepal. In April 2026, she left Shenzhen for Nepal. After arriving, she started training to get used to the thin air high up. She also trained hard to deal with the difficult environment of the mountain.
The final climb was especially hard. She walked on ice and snow and had trouble breathing. She faced many dangers, such as deep ice cracks (裂缝) and sudden storms. But she never gave up. On May 20, 2026, she successfully stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma. Looking around, she said, "This is the most beautiful view I have ever seen!"
Li Binglan hopes her experience will encourage more young people to follow their own big dreams.
26．Li Binglan reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of ____.
A．14 B．15 C．16 D．17
27．What made Li Binglan interested in climbing
A．The beauty of mountains.
B．Her visit to Nepal.
C．The story about her father's climb.
D．Interesting training activities.
28．When seeing the view from the top of Mount Qomolangma, Li felt ____.
A．amazed B．peaceful C．comfortable D．tired
29．Which is the correct order of the events according to the passage
①Li stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma.
②Li did many exercises in Nepal to get used to the environment.
③Li went hiking with heavy bags in the mountains near Shenzhen.
④Li practised climbing high mountains like Kilimanjaro and Muztagh Ata.
A．③→④→②→① B．③→②→④→①
C．④→③→②→① D．④→②→③→①
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Father's Love and Support
B．The Difficulty of Climbing High Mountains
C．A Teenager's Journey to the Top of the World
D．Training for climbing Mount Qomolangma
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．A
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了来自深圳的女孩李冰蓝受父亲登山经历的影响，多年坚持艰苦训练，先后攀登多座高山，最终从珠峰南坡成功登顶珠峰，成为中国最年轻的珠峰登顶者之一，她希望用自己的经历激励更多年轻人追逐梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。
26．推理判断题。根据"From 2019, the eight-year-old girl began training every weekend."可知，2019年她8岁，2026年登顶珠峰，经过计算她当时15岁。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Li's love for climbing came from her father. When Li was young, her father told her about his own successful climb of Mount Qomolangma. His story filled Li with wonder and a wish to follow his example."可知，是父亲攀登珠峰的故事让她对登山产生了兴趣。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Looking around, she said, ‘This is the most beautiful view I have ever seen!'"可知，她看到山顶景色时十分惊叹。故选A。
29．细节理解题。事件排序：根据第二段"She went hiking with heavy bags in the mountains near Shenzhen."可知，2019年，她在深圳附近背着重物徒步训练 (③)；根据第三段"In 2024, she reached the top of 5,895-meter-high Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. In 2025, she climbed 7,546-meter-high Mount Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang."可知，她先后攀登了乞力马扎罗山、慕士塔格峰等高山积累经验 (④)；根据第四段"In April 2026, she left Shenzhen for Nepal. After arriving, she started training to get used to the thin air high up. She also trained hard to deal with the difficult environment of the mountain."可知，2026年4月她前往尼泊尔，进行高原适应性训练 (②)；根据第五段"On May 20, 2026, she successfully stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma."可知，2026年5月20日她成功登顶珠峰 (①)。因此，正确顺序为：③→④→②→①。故选A。
30．标题选择题。全文围绕少年李冰蓝一路坚持训练、历经重重挑战最终登顶世界最高峰的历程展开；选项C"A Teenager's Journey to the Top of the World"可以完整概括全文主线，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
阅读理解
①When you talk about the World Cup, what comes to your mind You may first think of famous football players, exciting goals (进球) and loud cheering. But the 2026 FIFA World Cup is also a lesson in geography, cooperation (合作) and planning.
②Geographical factors (地理因素) play a big role this year. For the first time, the World Cup is held by three countries: the United States, Canada and Mexico. Matches are played in different cities across North America. The event includes 48 teams and 104 matches. So teams, fans and reporters travel a long way during the event. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is larger than any previous World Cup.
③Cooperation brings more chances. A larger World Cup means that some countries once far from the event now have a great hope of taking part. The three host countries work together on sports fields, safety and so on. As a result, this World Cup is not only for some traditional powerful countries, but also for more other countries.
④Planning is the key. A bigger World Cup brings more difficulties. More teams and more matches bring longer travel, busier plans and more tasks to host cities. The World Cup becomes a huge moving map. A team may stay in one city for a match and fly to another city for the next one. So fans need to make a plan for tickets, hotels and travel carefully. The host cities have spent years getting ready for the crowds and the games. Organizers must think about safety and communication. That is why good planning matters so much.
⑤In short, the World Cup teaches us that this great event is not just about football players, but also about geography, cooperation and careful planning. Behind every goal, there is a whole world working together.
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
32．Where is the 2026 FIFA World Cup held
A．In two countries in North America.
B．In three countries in North America.
C．In three countries in South America.
D．In four countries in South America.
33．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "previous" means ____.
A．modern B．earlier C．famous D．wonderful
34．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Fans care more about hotels than travel.
B．Teams have to stay in one city during the event.
C．Host cities have prepared for the World Cup for a long time.
D．The 2026 FIFA World Cup matches are the most exciting in history.
35．What's the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤
C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2026年世界杯由美加墨三国合办，规模空前，它不仅是足球赛事，更涉及地理因素、跨国合作与周密规划，体现了全球协作与筹备工作的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和篇章结构题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。做篇章结构题时，要识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。
31．细节理解题。根据"When you talk about the World Cup, what comes to your mind "可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始文章的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"For the first time, the World Cup is held by three countries: the United States, Canada and Mexico."以及常识可知，这三个国家位于北美洲。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。 划线单词所在句"The 2026 FIFA World Cup is larger than any previous World Cup."，前文提到2026年世界杯规模更大，有48支队伍、104场比赛，比......世界杯规模都大，结合语境，这里是和这次举办之前的历届世界杯对比，previous表示"之前的，早先的"，和earlier含义一致。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"The host cities have spent years getting ready for the crowds and the games."可知，主办城市为世界杯准备了很长时间。故选C。
35．文章结构题。文章第一段①引出主题（地理、合作、规划）；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别详细阐述了地理、合作和规划这三个方面；第五段⑤总结全文。因此文章结构为"总—分—总"，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
任务型阅读-完成表格
In our free time, we have many ways to enjoy ourselves. Among all kinds of activities, travelling is one of the most popular ones for us students.
Travelling brings many benefits to us. It is not only a good way to make us feel relaxed after studying for a long time, but also offers us chances to walk out of the classroom and explore the world around us. We can get close to nature, enjoy the amazing views and know more about different places and people. For us students, travelling brings us special experiences that we cannot get in the classroom.
There are different kinds of travelling for us. During summer or winter holidays, we have enough time. So we can travel far to know more about the history and cultures of different cities. On weekends, we may like short trips better. We travel to nearby mountains or the countryside. The fresh air and natural views bring us peace. These trips are simple and convenient, so they are easy to plan.
As middle school students, we can make our trips fantastic with good habits. First, we should make travel plans carefully ahead of time. We can check the weather and learn some basic information about tourist attractions. Good plans can make our trip smooth. Second, we'd better travel in a green way. We can take public transport, save water and avoid using single-use facilities. It is our duty to protect the environment wherever we go. Third, we can record beautiful moments and our special feelings if we keep travel diaries.
In short, travelling can make a difference to us. It increases our knowledge, improves our social skills and makes our life more colourful. Every trip is a wonderful gift that helps us grow.
Students'travelling in free time.
Introduction Travelling is a popular activity for us students.
Main body 　36． 　of travelling. It is a good way to 　37． 　ourselves after studying for a longtime. It offers us chances to 　38． 　the world and get what we can't learn in the classroom.
Kinds of travelling. During holidays, 　39． 　we have enough time, we can travel far to learn more about different cities. On weekends, we 　40． 　short trips to the nearby mountains or the countryside. The fresh air and natural views make us 　41． 　.
Good travelling habits. To make our trips go 　42． 　, planning early is important. It is better to travel in a green way. It is our duty to protect the environment no matter where we go. 　43． 　travel diaries can help us record beautiful moments and our special feelings.
Conclusion Travelling has much 　44． 　on us. It helps us learn more, improve social skills and make our life more colourful. Every trip can be seen 　45． 　a wonderful gift.
【答案】36．Benefits；37．relax；38．explore；39．when；40．prefer；41．peaceful；42．smoothly；43．Keeping；44．influence；45．as
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生旅行带来的益处、不同类型的旅行方式以及良好的旅行习惯，强调了旅行对学生成长的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意：仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型以及表格的框架结构。了解文章的大致内容和组织结构，如总分总、时间顺序、因果关系等。注意段落间的逻辑关系，有助于更准确地定位所需信息。在阅读过程中，用铅笔轻轻标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语，如人名、数字、时间等。不仅要识别关键词，还要理解其在文中的具体语境，避免误读。
36．根据表格"Main body"下方第一栏列出了旅行的好处，如放松身心、探索世界等，位于句首需大写。故填Benefits。
37．根据第二段指出"make us feel relaxed"，即旅行让我们"放松"，故填relax。
38．根据第二段指出"explore the world around us"，即"探索"世界，故填explore。
39．根据第三段指出"During summer or winter holidays, we have enough time"，即"当"有足够时间时，可以进行长途旅行，故填when。
40．根据第三段指出"we may like short trips better"，即"更喜欢"短途旅行，故填prefer。
41．根据第三段指出"The fresh air and natural views bring us peace"，即自然美景让我们"平静"，故填peaceful。
42．根据第四段指出"Good plans can make our trip smooth"，即好的计划让旅行"顺利"，修饰动词go应用副词，故填smoothly。
43．根据第四段指出"if we keep travel diaries"，即"坚持写"旅行日记可以记录美好时刻，动名词作主语，位于句首需大写。故填Keeping。
44．根据最后一段指出"travelling can make a difference to us"，即旅行对我们有很大"影响"，故填influence。
45．根据最后一段指出"Every trip is a wonderful gift"，即旅行可以"被视为"礼物，故填as。
选词填空-短文
successful achieve empty university a wealth of hope
though control develop in person
Li Zifan is a kind young woman from Korla, Xinjiang. Most people think the Taklimakan Desert is an 　46． 　place with only sand. However, Li found new ways to grow fruits there.
When she studied at a 　47． 　in Yunnan, she found a small problem. 　48． 　the fruits from her hometown tasted really good, they didn't sell well because of their sizes and shapes. She dreamed of helping with the 　49． 　of her hometown's fruit business.
After she left school, she returned to her hometown to set up a farm. She made up her mind 　50． 　her dream by growing better fruits in the desert. However, life was not easy at all. Many fruit trees died in the hot and dry weather. She faced lots of hard problems but she never gave up. To solve the problems, she learned from experts (专家) 　51． 　. She watched the desert environment and tried new growing ways patiently. With the experts' help, she created a special new way to grow fruits on sand 　52． 　.
This new way is very useful and it brings 　53． 　benefits. The clean sand keeps the planting environment healthy. Modern technology helps her 　54． 　the water and food for trees with her phone. She can easily manage the growth of the fruits in smart ways.
Finally, her hard work paid off. Most of the fruits were similar in size and shape and sold very well. Her farm now grows over 450, 000 fruit trees each year, providing local villagers with more jobs. Everyone feels 　55． 　about the future. The once empty desert has become a beautiful land full of sweet fruits and hope.
【答案】46．empty；47．university；48．Though；49．development；50．to achieve；51．in person；52．successfully；53．a wealth of；54．control/to control；55．hopeful
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述新疆姑娘李子凡大学毕业后返乡，克服塔克拉玛干沙漠恶劣环境，钻研果树种植新技术，发展特色林果产业，带动家乡增收致富的励志故事。
备选词的中文意思：successful成功的；achieve实现/达到；empty空的/空白的；university大学；a wealth of丰富的/大量的；hope希望；though尽管/虽然；control控制/管理；develop发展/开发；in person亲自。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：大多数人认为塔克拉玛干沙漠是一个只有沙子的空旷之地。根据语境"只有沙子"可知，是"空空的"地方，修饰名词place用形容词empty。故填empty。
47．句意：当她在云南的一所大学学习时，她发现了一个小问题。"study at a…"表示"在一所大学学习"，应填可数名词单数university"大学"。故填university。
48．句意：尽管她家乡的水果味道很好，但销量不佳。前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首，故填though"虽然"，位于句首，单词首字母须大写。故填Though。
49．句意：她梦想帮助家乡水果产业的发展。 "the…of her hometown's fruit business" 表示"家乡水果业务的发展"，the…of结构中间需填名词，develop的名词形式为development。故填development。
50．句意：她下定决心通过种植更好的水果来实现梦想。"…her dream"表示"实现她的梦想"，make up one's mind to do sth."下定决心做某事"，固定搭配，需用动词不定式to achieve。故填to achieve。
51．句意：为了解决这些问题，她亲自向专家学习。根据语境是亲自去学习，in person 意为"亲自"，符合句意。故填in person。
52．句意：在专家的帮助下，她成功创造了一种在沙子上种植水果的新方法。空处修饰动词grow，需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
53．句意：这种新方法非常有用，带来了丰富的益处。a wealth of 意为"大量的"，修饰benefits。故填a wealth of。
54．句意：现代技术帮助她用手机控制树木的水分和养分。根据"with her phone"可知，此处指用手机控制树木的水和食物；help sb. (to) do sth.，固定搭配，故此处填动词原形 control或其不定式形式。
故填 control/to control 。
55．句意：每个人都对未来充满希望。feel后接形容词作表语，此处指对未来充满希望，由名词hope变为形容词hopeful"充满希望的"。故填hopeful。
阅读填空
Flatbreads (饼) can be found almost in every corner of the world. Liangfen guokui is one of the most popular flatbreads 　56． 　 local people. It is a famous traditional snack with a long history from Sichuan Province.
In Chengdu, a kind-hearted grandma named Yan Yinghua 　57． 　 (make) Liangfen guokui for nearly 10 years. Her shop is so popular that there are always people waiting in line outside. She sells about 2, 000 pieces every single day, and 　58． 　 number can rise to 3, 000 on busy holidays. Many people say that her flatbreads are always a good 　59． 　 (choose). No doubt, her business is 　60． 　 (true) a success.
In an interview, 　61． 　 she was asked about the secrets to her success, she shared her story. About ten years ago, she taught 　62． 　 (her) how to make Liangfen guokui by watching a street seller. After that, she practiced hard day after day to make her skill perfect.
Now, in order to keep her flatbreads 　63． 　 (taste), she always does everything by hand. She wakes up at 6 in the morning every day to buy fresh meat and vegetables. Then she makes fillings (馅) with them. 　64． 　 (create) special sauces (酱料) of her own, she always uses natural materials instead of man-made ones.
"Ten years has passed, and I've got much experience, " Yan said in the interview. "My dream is to open more 　65． 　 (shop) and let more people enjoy this local snack. "
【答案】56．among；57．has made；58．the；59．choice；60．truly；61．when；62．herself；63．tasty；64．To create；65．shops
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述Yan Yinghua制作凉粉锅盔的故事，展现了她坚持手工制作、用心经营小吃店的匠心，同时也传递了只要坚持和用心，就能把平凡的事情做成不平凡的道理。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，时态，主谓一致，冠词，名词，副词，连词，状语从句，代词，形容词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：凉粉锅盔是当地居民中最受欢迎的薄饼之一。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"凉粉锅盔受欢迎的范围"，即表示"在……之中"，此处指在三者及以上的范围，应用介词among。故填among。
57．句意：在成都，一位名叫Yan Yinghua的热心奶奶做凉粉锅盔已经快10年了。make，制作/使得，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语for nearly 10 years可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语a kind-hearted grandma为第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。
58．句意：她每天大约卖2000个，在繁忙的节假日，这个数字可以上升到3000个。此处特指前面提到的销量数字"2, 000 pieces"，应用定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：很多人说她的薄饼一直是个不错的选择。choose，选择，动词。空处在句中做表语，所以是名词形式"，choose的名词是choice，可数名词，空处被a修饰，应用其单数形式做表语。故填choice。
60．句意：毫无疑问，她的生意确实很成功。true，真实的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式。故填truly。
61．句意：在一次采访中，当被问及成功的秘诀时，她分享了自己的故事。分析句子结构可知，本句为一个主从复合句，空处引导状语从句，此处表示"当被问及成功的秘诀时"，应用when引导时间时间状语从句。故填when。
62．句意：大约十年前，她通过观察街头小贩自学如何制作凉粉锅盔。her，她的，形容词性物主代词。此处表示"自学"，teach oneself，故空处应用其反身代词形式。故填herself。
63．句意：现在，为了让她的薄饼保持美味，她总是亲手做所有的事情。taste，名词（味道/味觉/品味）；动词（尝/品尝/尝出）。空处在句中作宾语补足语用以说明宾语flatbreads的状态或者特征，即表示"美味的"， tasty，形容词，符合语境。故填tasty。
64．句意：为了制作自己独特的酱料，她总是使用天然原料而不是人工合成的。create，创造，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，根据句意可知，表示她使用天然原料的目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语，句首首字母应大写。故填To create。
65．句意：我的梦想是开更多的店铺，让更多的人能品尝到这种当地小吃。shop， 商店/店铺/工厂，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被more修饰，应用其复数形式。故填shops。
66．当下全国各地正大力推进文明社区创建工作。你所居住的小区也积极响应、全员参与，目前主要从居住环境、文明礼仪、阅读氛围、绿色出行四个方面开展建设工作。请以"My Community, My Home"为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1．你的社区发生了怎样的变化？（选择其中两个方面描述）2．你心中理想的文明社区是什么样子？3．你打算如何为建设文明社区作贡献？
写作要求：1．要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡自然；2．不得使用真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；3．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：civilized 文明的
My Community, My Home
People across the country are creating civilized communities in many ways, and my community is taking an active part.
【答案】One possible version:
Great changes have taken place here. The environment is much cleaner than before. Also, people are more polite and friendly to each other.
In my heart, an ideal community is full of love and books. We can read together in the public library quietly.
To build it, I will sort rubbish carefully and help neighbors in need. Also, I plan to ride bikes instead of taking cars to protect the air. Small actions make a big difference.
Let's work together to make our home more beautiful and warm. I believe our community will become better and better.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"My Community, My Home"的英语短文，介绍社区的建设工作。写作背景：考生居住的社区从居住环境、文明礼仪、阅读氛围、绿色出行四个方面开展建设工作。内容包括：1. 社区在居住环境和文明礼仪方面的改观；2. 阐述心中的理想社区以及建设举措；3. 呼吁人们携手共建美好社区。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时与一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： To build it, I will sort rubbish carefully and help neighbors in need.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；Let's work together to make our home more beautiful and warm.（运用了祈使句）；I believe our community will become better and better.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。
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