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2026年北京市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
姓名
准考证号
考场号
座位引
1.
本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题。满分60分。考试时间为90分钟。
考
2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
生
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
须
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
知
5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The doctor told Mrs.Thompson that
should eat more vegetables to keep fit.
A.you
B.she
C.he
D.they
2.China's large home-grown plane the C919 will run more daily flights around the country
June.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
3.-Excuse me,Linda
I borrow your notebook for a while I missed some key points in class.
-Of course you can.
A.Must
B.Need
C.Can
D.Should
4.Among all the hutongs in Beijing,Nanluoguxiang is
because of its unique mix of traditional cul-
ture and modern shops.
A.popular
B.more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular
5.-
do you usually go to the city library
-By subway.
A.Where
B.Why
C.How
D.When
·英语第1页（共10页）
6.We plan to have a picnic in a park
by the lake at the weekend.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
7.Years ago,scientists
that the number of Al robots would be larger than that of humans.
A.expect
B.expected
C.are expecting
D.had expected
8.Anna
a helping hand all the time because she believes that acts of kindness encourage others to
be kind.
A.offers
B.offered
C.has offered
D.will offer
9.1
the book Robinson Crusoe when you called me at 8:30 yesterday morning.It's very interesting!
A.read
B.would read
C.am reading
D.was reading
10.The Capital Museum
a lot of creative cultural products since it started using digital technology.
A.is creating
B.was creating
C.will create
D.has created
11.These bottles
to make new products.It is a good way to reuse waste.
A.recycle
B.recycled
C.are recycled
D.is recycled
12.-Excuse me,could you tell me
to join the school volunteer club
-Sure.You need to fill in a form first.
A.what I need to do
B.what do I need to do
C.what did I need to do
D.what I needed to do
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）】
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Locked Box
Max,a 14-year-old boy who loved coding,had always enjoyed challenging himself with difficult prob-
lems.Every evening,he would log in to an online platform where different challenges tested his logic and cre-
ativity.
One day,a strange challenge called "The Locked Box"appeared on his homepage.It seemed ordinary at
first-just a box on the screen with a shining lock symbol.However,unlike other challenges,it provided no
英语第2页（共10页）一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
1.B.she
解析：主句主语是Mrs.Thompson（女性），宾语从句中需要指代她的代词。医生告诉汤普森夫人"她"应该多吃蔬菜保持健康。you（你）、he（他）、they（他们）均不符合人称和性别一致原则。
2.A.in
解析：月份前用介词in。in June表示"在六月"。at用于具体时刻，on用于具体日期，to表示方向，均不适用。
3.C.Can
解析：根据答语"Of course you can"可知，问句用Can提问请求许可。Must（必须）、Need（需要）、Should（应该）均不符合语境。
4.D.the most popular
解析：Among all the hutongs表示三者及以上的比较范围，需用最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，故选the most popular。
5.C.How
解析：答语"By subway"表示交通方式，对方式提问用How。Where问地点，Why问原因，When问时间。
6.A.or
解析：句意为"我们计划周末在公园野餐，或者去湖边"。or表示选择关系"或者"。and表并列，so表结果，but表转折，均不符合"二选一"的语境。
7.B.expected
解析：Years ago表示过去时间，用一般过去时。主句无过去完成时的参照点，无需用had expected。
8.A.offers
解析：all the time表示"一直"，是一般现在时的标志词。主语Anna是第三人称单数，谓语动词用offers。
9.D.was reading
解析：at 8:30 yesterday morning表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was reading。
10.D.has created
解析：since引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时的标志。主句用现在完成时has created，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。
11.C.are recycled
解析：bottles与recycle是被动关系，且主语These bottles是复数，用一般现在时的被动语态are recycled。
12.A.what I need to do
解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除B、C。根据答语"You need to fill in a form first"的时态，用一般现在时what I need to do。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
13.B.refused
解析：前文说"尝试了所有可能的方法"，but表转折，说明盒子"拒绝"打开。refuse to open表示"打不开"。pretend（假装）、struggle（挣扎）、manage（设法做到）均不符合语境。
14.C.disappointment
解析：盒子一直打不开，多次尝试失败，内心产生的是"失望感"。shame（羞耻）、achievement（成就）、curiosity（好奇）均不符合失败后的情绪。
15.D.hopelessly
解析：with a sigh（叹息）表明他"绝望地"想"也许我不适合这个"。cheerfully（愉快地）、proudly（骄傲地）、nervously（紧张地）均与叹息不符。
16.B.solve
解析：solve the challenge表示"解决挑战"，与全文"解锁盒子"的主题呼应。forget（忘记）、lose（失去）、stop（停止）均不符合积极向上的语境。
17.A.clear
解析：前文提到"害怕失败让他忘记了相信自己"，现在深呼吸后，应该用"清晰的"头脑审视问题。与之前的rushing（匆忙）形成对比，clear mind表示"冷静的头脑"。
18.A.trust
解析：呼应前文"he had forgotten to trust himself"，最终解锁的是内心的"信任/自信"。victory（胜利）过于表面，chance（机会）、treasure（宝藏）不如trust贴合主题。
19.D.rising
解析：句意为"真正的成功不是从不跌倒，而是每次跌倒后都能重新站起来"。rise与fall形成对比，符合"跌倒—爬起"的逻辑。
20.B.open
解析：呼应全文"解锁盒子"的隐喻，open any door表示"打开任何一扇门"，象征克服任何困难。pull（拉）、break（打破）、knock（敲）均不如open贴合主题。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）信息匹配
21.B
解析：Amy喜欢现代建筑、运动，想拍创意照片，参观奥运场馆。Bird's Nest（鸟巢）是2008年北京奥运会主体育场，有独特钢结构，可观看赛事、拍现代建筑照片，完全匹配。
22.D
解析：Barry热爱历史和自然，喜欢了解古人如何保卫国家，喜欢徒步和山景。The Great Wall（长城）是古代防御工程，可徒步、欣赏山景、了解历史，完全匹配。
23.A
解析：Austin喜欢自然和传统文化，想在湖边散步，欣赏历史建筑，体验中国传统文化。The Summer Palace（颐和园）是皇家园林，有昆明湖、青山绿水和传统文化，完全匹配。
多余选项：C（The Palace Museum 故宫博物院）
（二）阅读短文B
24.C
解析：根据第二段最后一句"Her parents tried to correct her, but Mia always found a way to get around the rules."可知，父母试图纠正她时，她总是想办法规避规则。
25.A
解析：根据第四段"Mia was supposed to watch Max...But she ignored the rule 'walk the dog first' and spent an hour on her phone instead.When she finally got to the backyard, Max had already dug a huge hole under the fence and escaped."可知，Mia忘记先遛狗，Max才逃走的。
26.C
解析：根据倒数第二段"Rules weren't there to make her life inconvenient.They were there to keep things from falling apart."和最后一段"growing up isn't about breaking all the rules.It's about understanding which rules matter"可知，她学到的最重要的一课是"没有规矩，不成方圆"。
（三）阅读短文C
27.A
解析：根据第二段"Rising ocean temperatures have greatly reduced the food supply...Starving and hopeless, some whales leave their traditional routes to search for food"可知，灰鲸离开传统路线是因为食物短缺、饥饿。
28.C
解析：根据第五段"Possible measures include...rerouting ships, and enforcing speed limits in high-risk areas.Similar methods have already proven effective in reducing ship strikes elsewhere."可知，管理船舶交通可以降低灰鲸的风险。
29.B
解析：文章最后一段点明主旨："Only immediate action can prevent the same misery for other species." 作者通过灰鲸的遭遇呼吁人们采取行动保护环境。
（四）阅读短文D
30.A
解析：第四段提到LeBron James和Abby Wambach是为了支撑前文观点"playing more than one sport can sharply reduce the risk of injury and burnout"，即从事多种运动可能对运动员有益。
31.C
解析：counterproductive由counter（相反的）+ productive（有成效的）构成。根据上下文，早期专项化会带来受伤风险增加、倦怠等问题，即"产生与期望相反的结果"。
32.D
解析：作者引用研究说明专项化运动员受伤风险更高，建议尝试不同运动、保持运动乐趣，并提到多位顶尖运动员高中时参与多种运动。D选项"从事多种运动可降低年幼时的受伤风险并保持兴趣"符合作者观点。
33.B
解析：文章围绕"青少年运动员是否应该早期专注于一项运动"展开讨论，呈现了支持和反对的观点，并给出专家建议。B选项最全面准确地概括了文章主旨。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
34.He felt regretful and anxious.
解析：根据第一段"looking at my disappointing test score, I lay awake, feeling regretful and anxious."
35.It involves a complex inner conflict: you want to refuse, but you fear being laughed at or left out.
解析：根据第二段"I learned that it involves a complex inner conflict: you want to refuse, but you fear being laughed at or left out."
36.It can lead to poor decision-making, increased anxiety, loss of self-identity, and even a noticeable drop in grades.
解析：根据第二段"repeatedly giving in to such pressure can lead to poor decision-making, increased anxiety, loss of self-identity, and even a noticeable drop in grades."
37.Yes, I agree.Because firstly, it takes courage to stay true to yourself when everyone around you seems to be moving in a different direction.Secondly, we may fear being laughed at or left out if we refuse to follow others.
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。可从文中提取两个理由：需要勇气坚持自我；害怕被嘲笑或孤立。
五、文段表达（10分）
题目① 参考范文
Dear Mr.Zhang,
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.I am writing to apply for the AI club because I have a strong passion for artificial intelligence and programming.I believe this club will be a great place to learn from others and improve my skills.
I have been learning programming for two years and I am good at problem-solving.I am also a creative person who enjoys finding new solutions to challenges.As a team player, I can work well with others and share ideas.I would love to contribute my programming skills and creative thinking to help our team prepare for the AI Innovation Competition.I am eager to learn from experienced members and grow together with the team.
I would appreciate the opportunity to join the club.Thank you for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目② 参考范文
I think the Charity Sale is a wonderful idea.I plan to sell some second-hand books, toys, and clothes that are still in good condition.These items may be old for us, but they can bring new hope to others.
The money raised will be donated to children in rural areas who need school supplies.I believe every small act of kindness can make a big difference.This charity sale is meaningful because it teaches us to value what we have and share warmth with those in need.It also helps us understand that giving is more important than receiving.I am looking forward to taking part in this meaningful activity.

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