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2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第二次月考英语试题
一、单项选择
1. Keeping a healthy diet and taking regular exercise are effective ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A．relieve B．rebuild C．refresh D．reform
2. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to enjoy this summer holiday.
A．have desired B．desired C．have been desiring D．has been desiring
3. When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, nervous for the final result.
A．crossed B．crossing C．to cross D．having crossed
4. －I’m going to Sanya and stay there for over a week.
－________! I wish I could get away from my busy study for a while.
A．Forget it B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．Lucky you
5. The organisation offers students different courses ______ to prepare them for careers in technical fields.
A．designing B．designed C．to be designed D．having designed
6. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating
7. Ms. Zhang ______ when she realized she had made a difference for those girls in the poor area. She felt happy for them and had great satisfaction deep inside.
A．broke into a smile B．rose to her feet C．took a deep breath D．pulled her weight
8. He woke up, stood up and _________ his arms and legs.
A．stretched B．unfolded C．expanded D．spread
9. There is _________ no doubt that the Chinese leadership will lead the country towards the fulfillment of the Chinese dream.
A．regularly B．frequently C．absolutely D．actively
10. As she leads a busy life in the city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents only ______.
A．frequently B．occasionally C．immediately D．consistently
11. To take a better picture, the photographer climbed to a higher ______.
A．atmosphere B．position C．event D．apartment
12. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ______ her.
A．promise B．invite C．persuade D．support
13. It is necessary to ______ the workshop because the company will do more and more business.
A．broaden B．increase C．extend D．spread
14. Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. It’s also the driest. With very little rainfall, Antarctica is ________ a desert.
A．artificially B．literally C．financially D．normally
15. Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills.
A．from whom B．of whom C．from whose D．of whose
二、完形填空
People say one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. That ___16___ comes to me as I ___17___ the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house ___18___ my sister and me when he died a few months ago.
After Dad was ___19___, we looked around the ___20___ house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so ___21___ at all the stuff left. Like so many of their generation, my parents ___22___ everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious ___23___ about what to abandon and what to keep.
As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every ___24___ my parents ever saw, I also ___25___ many hidden treasures. Mom’s pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, ___26___ her hairbrush with hair, ___27___ she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War Ⅱ veteran and a world traveler, kept everything — from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the ___28___. The letters he wrote during the war ___29___ his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I ___30___ our old kitchen table, which brought back ___31___ of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.
I’m realizing all these things ___32___ my parents’ life journey. Each time I go to the ___33___, I find something that reminds me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I ___34___ knew. ___35___, from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.
16 A．thought B．goal C．principle D．coincidence
17 A．come by B．come through C．went through D．went by
18 A．with B．to C．for D．by
19 A．retired B．ill C．gone D．injured
20 A．clean B．strange C．modern D．empty
21 A．pleased B．familiar C．disappointed D．astonished
22 A．saved B．enjoyed C．purchased D．designed
23 A．decisions B．bargains C．challenges D．responsibilities
24 A．person B．neighbor C．doctor D．child
25 A．bought B．discovered C．buried D．lost
26 A．even B．just C．only D．yet
27 A．even now B．even if C．as if D．as for
28 A．school B．army C．college D．countryside
29 A．receive B．direct C．sense D．describe
30 A．repaired B．cleaned C．spotted D．set
31 A．descriptions B．introductions C．memories D．communications
32 A．recognized B．represented C．instructed D．confirmed
33 A．supermarket B．church C．office D．house
34 A．merely B．always C．really D．never
35 A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something
三、阅读理解
A
Welcome to our university’s Botanic Garden — plan your visit, and find out about what we do!
You can either pay at the Ticket Office on arrival, or book your tickets online. Please note: Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non-refundable (不可退款的).
Guidelines for Visitors
The Garden is an active research facility and a living museum with a collection of over 8,000 plants.
Please bear in mind some simple rules for your visit:
Only trained working dogs are permitted to enter the Garden.
Children must stay with a grown-up at all times.
Stick strictly to the paths and lawns (草坪).
Do not climb the trees.
Please do not pick any part of a growing plant.
Cycling and ball games are not permitted in the Garden.
Guided Tours in the Garden
With over 8,000 plant species and a wonderful range of gardens and plantings to enjoy, there is something for everyone at the Garden, and many different aspects to appeal to a wide variety of interest groups.
◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours
Enjoy a free-of-charge Garden tour with one of our expert guides, taking in the seasonal highlights of the Garden.
Our weekend tours are available every Sunday at 11:30 a. m. and 2 p. m. throughout the year. During the months of January and February these tours focus on the Winter Garden, Snowdrops and general winter interest.
The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the Main Lawn.
Group Tours
Our experienced volunteer guides will help you enjoy the highlights and provide some of the background history and development of this amazing garden.
These 90-minute, pre-bookable tours are ideal for adult groups wishing to make the most of their visit to our 40-acre site. Please visit the Group Guided Tours page for more details.
36. What should a potential visitor take note of before booking a ticket to the Garden
A．Whether one can afford the visit.
B．Whether the Garden website is accessible.
C．Whether one can accept the ticket-booking policy.
D．Whether the tickets are still available at the Ticket Office.
37. A kid is allowed to visit the Garden when they are .
A．well trained B．with a bicycle
C．accompanied by an adult D．guided by their working dog
38. What behaviour is acceptable in the Garden
A．Picking a flower. B．Climbing a tree.
C．Playing a ball game. D．Walking on the lawns.
39. Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start
A．Snowdrops. B．The Fountain.
C．The Main Lawn. D．The Winter Garden.
40. What special service can visitors enjoy on the group tour
A．The company of professional guides.
B．The explanation of how the Garden works.
C．The extended visit in and around the Garden.
D．The introduction to the birth and growth of the Garden.
B
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Mr and Mrs Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world, and they planned to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.
Mrs Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles.” His sister, Kara discovers that she likes Thai food. Mrs Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
The Smiths made good preparations for the trip. They did a lot of research, choosing destinations and arranging accommodations. Mr Smith uses unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Mrs Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. “What has become important is making unforgettable memories as a family and taking ‘those’ with us instead.” The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
41. The Smith family’s trip is different from many others’ because they travel ______.
A．with their children on vacation
B．for a few weeks without children
C．during school breaks with children
D．around the world for a year with children
42. Mr Smith finds ______ most interesting during the trip.
A．living in Africa B．having Thai food
C．meeting new people D．teaching their children
43. Which of the following is TRUE about the Smiths’ trip
A．They planned to visit 11 countries.
B．The children learn a lot during the trip.
C．They enjoy different kinds of food in Africa.
D．They continue to head west for the next six months.
44. The Smiths ______ to get prepared for the trip.
A．accepted new jobs B．did much research
C．picked up everything D．bought thick clothing
45. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A．the breaks they take B．the small bags they carry
C．the destinations they choose D．the memories of the family
C
Have you ever witnessed the astonishing beauty of auroras (极光) They are a gift from the heavens resulting from the interaction between the atmosphere and cosmic radiation.
However, as the saying goes: One man’s meat is another man’s poison. In South Korea, a flight attendant, 53, died from cancer due to prolonged exposure to intense cosmic radiation, determined a South Korean labor court.
According to South Korean authorities, the flight attendant logged an average of 1,022 annual flying hours throughout his career, with half of his flights spent crossing the regions in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation reaches extraordinarily high levels.
Cosmic radiation, which comes from the sun and other stars in the galaxy, is constantly hitting Earth. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, cosmic radiation can be divided into two types: solar radiation and galactic cosmic radiation. Solar radiation comprises charged particles emitted by the sun, known as the solar wind, while galactic cosmic radiation comes from the remnants (残余部分) of supernovas (超新星) — powerful explosions created during the last life stages of massive stars.
Despite the continuous and powerful nature of cosmic radiation, we are generally shielded from their worst effects. Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere provide protection from this radiation, with the magnetic field being strongest in tropical areas and weakest at the poles. Consequently, individuals living in higher latitudes, like Heilongjiang province, experience slightly more cosmic radiation than those in lower latitudes, such as Hainan province. Moreover, at higher altitudes, such as when passengers are flying on an airplane, the thinner atmosphere results in more intense exposure to cosmic radiation.
For astronauts and flight attendants on polar routes, lacking the shielding offered by Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere exposes them to potential health risks. According to NASA, astronauts who spend six months in space encounter a radiation exposure roughly equivalent to undergoing 1,000 chest X-rays.
However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also holds therapeutic (治疗的) potential. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided insights into treating tumors (肿瘤). Scientists can now artificially produce charged particles similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to conventional radiotherapy (放疗), charged particles can target tumors more effectively with less harm to the surrounding healthy tissues, according to the journal Frontiers in Oncology.
46. What does the article tell us about cosmic radiation
A．It primarily comes from the remnants of supernovas.
B．It generates harmful substances in the atmosphere.
C．It’s linked to an increased risk of cancer.
D．It consists entirely of charged particles.
47. Who would be exposed to the least cosmic radiation
A．Individuals living at higher altitudes. B．People traveling across the equator.
C．Those living near the equator. D．Workers stationed at the poles.
48. What does the underlined word “shielded” in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．Exposed to dangers. B．Protected from potential harm.
C．Separated from the environment. D．Influenced by external factors.
49. Which of the following statements about cosmic radiation is TRUE according to the passage
A．Cosmic radiation consists only of protons and electrons.
B．Cosmic radiation poses no risks to humans or other living organisms.
C．Astronauts are not required to wear protective suits to minimize their exposure to cosmic radiation.
D．Certain types of cosmic radiation particles can be used to precisely destroy cancer cells.
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage
A．Cosmic radiation is only a danger and should be avoided at all costs.
B．Scientists are only exploring the harmful effects of cosmic radiation.
C．The medical applications of cosmic radiation are still in their early stages of development.
D．Cosmic radiation particles are used as a primary treatment for all types of cancer.
D
From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be successful if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.
In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
51. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________.
A．can’t exercise control over themselves B．don’t have the power to live like the wind
C．are easily affected by windy weather D．are ready to change their minds
52. What is the common thought of failures according to the passage
A．Success is the result of hard work. B．They are responsible people.
C．The failure is only because of bad luck. D．Making efforts leads to a good future.
53. According to Paragraph 5, what can we do if we identify the cause of something
A．We can avoid taking any responsibility for it.
B．We can determine the consequences that follow.
C．We can go back and change what has happened.
D．We can accurately predict every future event.
54. The function of the last paragraph is ________.
A．to prove the author’s points B．to conclude the argument
C．to introduce another topic D．to give a comparison between two views
55. Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Secrets of Success B．How to Achieve Success
C．Develop Our Confidence D．Success Is a Choice
任务型阅读
My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.”
Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad Should I keep going ”
A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress.
Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of and believe in somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t give up because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear — as mine was until my father’s letter — is of being a disappointment.
Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts: “Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.
56. Why did the father write a letter to the author (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________
57. What did the father mainly want the author to learn from his letter (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined word “failing” in Paragraph 4 mean (no more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________
59. According to the passage, how did the author overcome her fear (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
60. If your parents were to write you a letter, what would you expect to read Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
____________________________________________________________________
四、书信写作
61. 假如你是李津，是晨光中学学生会主席。今年暑假学校有些老师和学生要去伦敦附近著名的Harrow School进行为期四周的学习和旅游。请根据下面表格的内容给Harrow School的史密斯先生写封信，请他为你做好安排。
参加人数 共25人，男生12人，女生11人，另有2名女教师
活动安排 上午上英语课，下午在伦敦市内游览或参加一些体育活动；星期六、星期日参观其他城市
住宿 住在当地英国人的家里，以便了解英国人的生活习惯并提高口语能力
注意：
（1）包括所有以上要点，可以适当增加细节，使其连贯、完整；
（2）词数不少于100；
（3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Jin, chairman of the Students’ Union of Chenguang Middle School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
二、完形填空
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D
21.D 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B
26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.C
三、阅读理解
36.C 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D
46.C 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.D
任务型阅读（示例标准答案）
56. He hoped its words could help the author all his life.
57. To believe in himself and achieve greatness.
58. Disappointing
59. By believing in himself with father’s words.
60. I hope they trust me, because support gives me courage to move forward.
四、书信写作范文
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Jin, chairman of the Students’ Union of Chenguang Middle School.
Our school group, including 12 boys, 11 girls and two women teachers, totally 25 people, will pay a four-week study and tour visit to Harrow School this summer vacation. I’m writing to ask you to make relevant arrangements for us.
We plan to have English classes every morning. In the afternoon, we will go sightseeing around London or take part in sports activities. On weekends, we hope to visit other nearby cities. Besides, we prefer to live with local British families. Staying with native families can help us experience British daily life and greatly improve our oral English.
Would you please arrange proper host families for us and make a detailed schedule of our classes and trips Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin

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