资源简介

2025-2026 学年第二学期综合训练八年级
英语参考答案与评分标准
1—5 BABCA
6—10 BACAB
11—15 CCABC
16. seventeen/17 17. typhoon 18.build new schools
19. read stories 20.eight/8 weeks
21—28 DBDACADC
29—33 DCCBB
34—38 DBBAC
39—43 CADAC
44. behave；45. causing；46. impolite；47. tradition；
48. Secondly；49. shaking；50. clear；51. preparations；
52. unlucky；53. until；54. with.
55—57 DBD
58—62 DDBCC
63—67 DDCBB
68—72 DCBAD
73—77 BFCGA
78—82 DAECG
六、One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school! Today I’
d like to tell you how to behave at a Chinese school.
Firstly, when you meet teachers or classmates, it’s a good
idea to nod or wave at them instead of hugging or kissing.
Secondly, you’ d better wear clean and tidy school uniforms
every day. Thirdly, in class, please remember to raise your hand
before speaking. This not only helps keep the class organized
but also shows respect to your teacher. Last but not least, it’s
everyone’s job to keep the classroom tidy. And use polite words
like“please” and“thank you” when you talk to others.
I hope these tips help you enjoy your stay at our school.
Thank you for listening!2025-2026 学年第二学期综合训练八年级英语试卷 20. Josh will stay in the country for ____________.
二、单项填空
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
一、听力理解 ( ) 21. Using shared bikes is one of the _______ to city traffic problems.
A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 A．connections B．conditions C．descriptions D．solutions
每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 22. When people came to watch the stand-up comedy(脱口秀),they were happy to find that the ticket price
( ) 1. When will Mary go to Mexico _______free drinks and a small gift.
A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. A. reduced B. included C. checked D. returned
( ) 2. What did the speakers forget to buy ( ) 23. As the travellers were _______by the map and didn’t know which way to go, a kind local man showed
A. Gloves. B. Scarves. C. Vegetables. them the way to Tengwang Pavilion.
( ) 3. Which club does Lily want to join A．surprised B．bored C．excited D．confused
A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The science club. ( ) 24. The students were excited to learn how to _______sort the rubbish to help protect the environment.
( ) 4. What is broken after the typhoon A．correctly B．probably C．slowly D．quietly
A. The roof. B. The door. C. The window. ( ) 25. —Did you know that a 14 -year- old created an app to help kids read books It's really _______.
( ) 5. What does the man mean —Really I felt very _______at the news.
A. He felt the earthquake yesterday afternoon. A．surprising surprising B．surprised surprising
B. The pictures fell down when he was doing housework. C．surprising surprised D．surprised surprised
C. He didn’t feel the earthquake because he was busy with housework. ( ) 26. _______my poem had only 3 lines. My friends said it touched their hearts deeply.
B) 请听下面 4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 A．Though B．If C．When D．Until
每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读 ( ) 27. Among all forms of transport.,the subway is often _______ in our city.
两遍。 A．quick B．quicker C． quickest D．the quickest
请听第 1 段对话, 回答 6、7 小题。 ( ) 28. —Why didn’t you answer my phone at 7 p.m. yesterday
( ) 6. Who did Tom go to a Chinese hot pot restaurant with last night —Sorry, I _______ a TV show about the dragon dance.
A. His classmates. B. His family. C. His neighbors. A. will watch B.watched C. was watching D.watch
( ) 7. What food did Tom like most in the hot pot 三、完形填空
A. The beef. B. The tofu. C. The noodles. A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应
请听第 2 段对话, 回答第 8、9 小题。 空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 8. Where did Jenny get the news 14-year-old Ava had many hobbies and was happy every day. But one day, she felt a bit upset. She saw pictures
A. On her phone. B. From a friend. C. On TV. of 29 models (模特儿) online and ads (广告) about “perfect bodies”. This made her start to 30 .
( ) 9. When did the heavy rain start When she looked at herself in the mirror, she thought she 31 a bit overweight.She wanted to look like
A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. those models, so she started to eat less. She believed she was doing the 32 thing, but she began to feel
请听第 3 段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 unwell. She felt tired all the time and no longer had the energy to enjoy her 33 .
( ) 10. Where did Anna go for her trip Her parents noticed the 34 in her and became worried, so they took her to see a doctor. The doctor
A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. listened 35 and carefully to Ava's problems. He said that the 36 she saw online were often not
( ) 11. Why did Anna stop eating real. He told her about something called "natural weight" and BMI (体重指数), a way to 37 if a person’s
A. To get some rice. B. To find her friend. C. To talk with someone. weight is healthy for their height. He explained that everyone’s body is different, and it’s important to 38
( ) 12. What mistake did Anna make being healthy, not just being thin. He also added that it’s okay to have a little extra (额外的) 39 .Then he
A. She spoke with her mouth full. talked to Ava about 40 eating habits and the importance of regular physical activity.
B. She dropped the bowl on the floor. Ava realized her 41 and began to eat regular meals again. She also started to enjoy her hobbies once
C. She stuck her chopsticks in the rice. more and felt much happier.
请听第 4 段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 42 the weeks passed, Ava’s thoughts on beauty and body image (形象) began to change. She learnt
( ) 13. How does Zoe look true beauty lies within and that it’ s important to 43 one’ s body image just as it is. She also learnt a
A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Confused. valuable lesson about self-love.
( ) 14. What was the weather like after school yesterday ( ) 29. A. cute B. cool C. tall D. thin
A. It was sunny. B. It was stormy. C. It was cloudy. ( ) 30. A. laugh B. shine C. worry D. shout
( ) 15. What can we get from the conversation ( ) 31. A. touched B. smelt C. looked D. sounded
A. Zoe has a headache now. ( ) 32. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. hard
B. Zoe went home on foot at first yesterday. ( ) 33. A. dreams B. hobbies C. duties D. services
C. Zoe stayed late at school yesterday because she was on duty. ( ) 34. A. movements B. similarities C. feelings D. changes
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒 ( ) 35. A. happily B. patiently C. lazily D. nervously
钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 ( ) 36. A. videos B. pictures C. signs D. ideas
16. Josh is ____________ years old now. ( ) 37. A. measure B. guess C. imagine D. wonder
17. A(n) ____________ caused thousands of people to die in the Asian country. ( ) 38. A. depend upon B. keep from C. focus on D. deal with
18. Josh will work with a group to help ____________. ( ) 39. A. time B. energy C. weight D. height
19. Josh is going to ____________ to the children. ( ) 40. A. healthy B. popular C. messy D. strange
( ) 41. A. need B. interest C. pressure D. mistake I will never forget my trip to a foreign city last summer. I went there with my brother. It is a city full of history,
( ) 42. A. As B. If C. Because D. Although which my brother is interested in.
( ) 43. A. clean B. feed C. accept D. relax Usually, the temperature there during the summer is around 35℃ . But the heat there last summer was
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 exceptional. It felt like the sun was a big fire hanging right above us.
unlucky impolite clear with cause preparation behave tradition until shake secondly One afternoon, the news said the temperature reached 48℃. The air was so hot that it was hard to breathe (呼
吸). We felt like being inside an oven. My brother took cold showers many times a day just to feel a little better. The
Germany is a great place to visit! But do you know how you should 44 in Germany To avoid 45 government (政府) told everyone,“Stay inside between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Drink water. Wear light clothes.”
trouble there, it’s a good idea to learn about the customs before your visit. Here are some tips for you. There was nobody in the streets under the burning sky.
I later learnt why the weather was so different. The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and
Firstly, always be on time. In Germany, it is 46 to be late. Try to arrive 5 minutes early. Also, it’s a(n) buildings. Those missing trees were like missing friends who used to give people cool air. Without them, the city had
47 to make an appointment (预约) before visiting friends, a doctor, or an office. Surprise guests aren’t usually no protection from the sun’s strong heat.
welcome. This trip made me think deeply. We often build roads and buildings without thinking of the trees and the land.
48 , when you meet someone, shake hands firmly (坚定地). Look the person in the eye while 49 The city’s heat is not just its own story; it is a warning to the world. How do we treat nature Do we see it as a friend
hands. Also, don’t be surprised if Germans speak in a very direct way. They are not being rude — they just like to to protect, or just space to use The answer will decide our future.
be 50 . ( ) 58. What can we know from Paragraph 1
Thirdly, if you go to a German family for dinner, make 51 . You can bring a small present. Flowers and A. How the writer got to the city.
chocolates are good choices. But do not give 13 flowers. 13 is a(n) 52 number there. Dress smartly to show B. What the writer did in the city.
that you take the invitation seriously. Wait 53 the host says“Guten Appetit” before you start eating. C. Why the writer visited the city.
D. Who the writer went to the city with.
Fourthly, when talking to someone, use“Herr”(Mr) or“Frau”(Ms) 54 their last name. Only use their ( ) 59. What does the underlined word“exceptional” in Paragraph 2 mean
first name if they invite you to. If you are not sure, just ask politely — they will like that! A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Quite weak. D. Very unusual.
Follow these tips, and you will have a pleasant time in Germany! ( ) 60. What was the advice from the government about
44．__________ 45．__________ 46．__________ 47．__________ 48．__________ A. Travelling safely. B. Dealing with heat.
49．__________ 50．__________ 51．__________ 52．__________ 53．__________ C. Protecting the environment. D. Enjoying the city.
54. __________ ( ) 61. What caused the problem in the city
四、阅读理解 A. Less rainfall. B. Too many tourists.
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C. Cutting down trees. D. Stronger heat from the sun.
A ( ) 62. Why did the writer write the passage
A. To introduce fun places to visit.
Do you like collecting coins If your answer is“yes”, please come to visit the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition B. To describe his unpleasant journey.
in the City Museum. There are about 500 coins from over 30 countries. From these coins, you can learn art, history C. To remind people to take good care of nature.
and culture from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful coins. Don’ t miss the great D. To advise tourists to avoid hot cities in the summer.
chance!
C
Ticket price: $88 Have you ever been so focused on something that you forget what’s going on around you This is called getting
A 50% discount ( ) for students. in the flow (进入心流状态).折扣
Date: 1st to 11th June 2026 What does the feeling“in the flow”mean Sometimes, you get completely (完全地) lost in what you’re doing.Maybe you’re running a race and only hear your heartbeat (心跳), or you’re busy painting and forget the time. A
Time: 10:00 a.m. -- 8:00 p.m. every day psychologist (心理学家) called Mihaly described this feeling“in the flow”. It happens when you work on something
Place: City Museum (Exhibition Hall 3) challenging but fun. You feel happy and time seems to fly. You use all your skills and focus completely.
Tel: 663 2888 Mihaly said flow is the secret to happiness. When you put all your energy into doing something well, you feel
Tip: A free small coin collection album (册子) for the first 50 visitors every day! proud. You can think clearly because you forget about other worries. For example, if you’re playing a chess game,
you won’t stress about homework. This helps control your feelings and reduce stress. Flow feels great because you
do it for yourself, not for a prize or to please others.
( ) 55. What can visitors learn from the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition Everyone finds flow differently. It usually takes about 10-15 minutes of full focus. Choose a fun activity you’re
A. How to collect coins. good at, like solving a math problem or drawing. Find a quiet place without phones or TV. Remember, do it because
B. How to make ancient coins. you want to, not because you have to. Start with something you love, and then try other things. Finding your flow
C. The history of the City Museum. can make even homework or music practice more enjoyable!
D. Art, history and culture from different countries. ( ) 63. Why does the writer start the passage with a question A. To show how difficult it is to focus.
( ) 56. How much should a student pay for the ticket B. To tell a personal story about focus.
A. $30 B. $44. C. $50. D. $88. C. To invite readers to give different answers.
D. To make readers interested and introduce the topic.
( ) 57. What can the first 50 visitors of each day get
A. A free coin. B. A discount on the ticket. ( ) 64. When does the feeling“in the flow” usually happen
C. A map of the exhibition hall. D. A free coin collection album. A. When you sleep for a long time.
B B. When you use phones and TV all day.
C. When you do something easy and boring. people started to use last names.
D. When you do something challenging but fun. One of the earliest places to use last names was China. 74 _ At first, children took their mothers’ family
( ) 65. According to Paragraph 3, what can flow help you do names. Later, this changed, and children began to take their fathers’family names instead. That’s the same in many
A. Become more energetic. B. Please your parents easily. other places around the world today.
C. Feel proud and less stressed. D. Become a better chess player. In Europe, last names did not appear until the Middle Ages. 75 There were four main (主要的) areas.
( ) 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. What flow is. B. How to find flow. They were about a person’s father, job, location and nickname (绰号).
C. Why flow is good. D. Where to get into flow. Last names from the father showed the people as their fathers’children. For example, if Richard’s daughter (女
( ) 67. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the passage 儿) was named Brooke, her full name would become Brooke Richards. 76
A. Travel. B. People. C. Culture. D. Subject. Job names showed people’s jobs. If Alice baked bread in a bakery, that would make her last name Baker. Also,
location names showed where people lived. So, Sara York was probably born and lived in the place called York.
D People’s nicknames often described them in some way. 77 For example, John Little was probably a
Getting along with people from different countries is more than just sharing a room and meals. It is an little man, and Bob Smiley probably smiled a lot.
opportunity to learn about new cultures, share stories, and make memories. People from different countries think and Last names are fun, aren’t they They can tell us a lot about people!
act in different ways. This can be interesting, but it can also be confusing sometimes.
Some cultures, like German and Dutch, are very direct. People from these cultures say exactly what they mean. A. It could be their size or personality.
They do not soften their words to be polite. This can be surprising for others. For example, if you want to make a B. This made it difficult to know exactly who someone was.
polite suggestion, you might say,“I like your work, but maybe you could try it this way.”To a person from a direct C. These last names were quite simple, and they came from different areas.
culture, this sounds more like an idea, not a suggestion. So, when you speak to people from direct cultures, it is D. Some people today like to look up their last names on the Internet for fun.
important to be clear and direct. E. In stories, writers sometimes make up funny last names for their characters.
Other cultures, like South Korean and Thai, try to avoid arguments (争吵). They want to“save face”, which F. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people started to take their family names.
means they do not want to upset anyone. For example, if a person from these countries doesn’ t want to join an G. In almost the same way, if Jack’s son was Stephen, his full name would be Stephen Jackson.
outing, they might say,“▲” when they actually mean,“I don’t want to go.” 73． __________ 74． __________ 75． __________ 76． __________ 77． __________
Something in daily life can also cause misunderstandings. For example, in the US, it is common to ask friends 五、补全对话
for rides. However, people from some countries may find this strange, especially if they are used to public transport. 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，
Getting along with people from different countries is like a journey. Cultural misunderstandings can happen at 意思完整。一空一句。
times, but they are also chances to learn and grow. With patience and an open mind, everyone can make friends and （Hao Fei is asking Steven for help. Hao Fei=A, Steven=B）
enjoy valuable experiences. A: Hi, Steven.
( ) 68. What does the writer think of getting along with people from different countries B: Hi, Hao Fei. You look worried. 78
A. It’s only about sharing rooms and meals. A: I’m going to visit my friend Tom’s home this weekend. I want to bring a gift, but I’m worried I might make
B. It makes people think and act in the same way. a mistake.
C. It is easy because everyone speaks the same language. B: 79 I’m happy to help you.
D. It can lead to misunderstandings but help people grow. A: That’s great! What kind of gift should I choose I have no idea.
( ) 69. Which sentence can be the best for“▲” in Paragraph 3 B: 80 You could bring some nice snacks, a box of tea, or even a small plant.
A. It’s a good idea. B. I want to go with you. A: Good to know! What if I bring some homemade gifts, like Chinese paper-cuts
C. I’m not sure if I have time. D. I will never join any outing. B: 81 Gifts from your country are special and interesting.
( ) 70. How does the writer explain cultural differences in the passage A: Anything else
A. By offering some advice. B: 82 Tom’s family can understand and appreciate (欣赏) it better.
B. By giving different examples. A: Sounds good. Thanks a lot, Steven! Your advice is really helpful.
C. By describing personal experiences. B: You’re welcome.
D. By asking and answering questions. A. Don’t worry.
( ) 71. What would be the best structure of the passage B. Just avoid cheap gifts.
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C. That’s a great choice!
C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤ D. What’s wrong with you
( ) 72. What would be the best title for the passage E. A small, thoughtful gift is perfect.
A. Travelling around the world F. I don’t know much about gift-giving customs.
B. How to learn new languages G. Just remember to explain what your gift is and its meaning.
C. The history of different cultures
D. Cultural differences in communication 78．__________79．__________80．__________81．__________82．__________
六、书面表达
假如你是韩东，你将代表你们学校为即将到来的英国交换生做一次关于中国校园礼仪的演讲。请你根据
下列提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文
中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
写作要点：
In the past, people only had one name. It told others who they were. That worked well when places had few
people. However, as more people started living in the same place, more people had the same names. 73 So, 1. How should you greet teachers and classmates
2. How should you dress
3. How should you behave properly in class
写作要求：
1.内容应包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
3.不少于 80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school! Today I’d like to tell you how to behave at a Chinese
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