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八年级下册英语Unit6单元练习 2026译林
一、单项选择
( )1. People in Yangzhou held ______ exciting event to welcome their ______ twenty-fourth Tourism Festival on April 18, 2025.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; /
( )2. ________ tells real stories and gives us information.
A.Fiction B.Non-fiction C.Novel D.Story
( )3. Great changes ________ in Xi’an since it became the starting point of the Silk Road.
have taken place B. took place C. take place D. are taking place
( )4. My uncle _______ your broken bike, so you can ride it around the town for fun.
A.repaired B.is repairing C.has repaired D. will repair
( ) 5. After discussing the project several times, they finally reached a(n)______on the finishing time.
A. purpose B.victory C. agreement D. exchange
( )6. Kate is really kind. She often the school things to the children in poor areas.
A. tries out B. runs out C. gives away D. throws away
( )7. — It's important for teenagers to learn about some survival skills.
—I think so. when we face danger.
A. Exactly B. Especially C. Mostly D. Wisely
( )8. — I am sorry to tell you that you can only borrow one book if you have no library card. — It doesn't matter. One is just enough for me.
A. at the same time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. at a time
( )9. — Where is your younger sister — She Wuhu Squirrel Town with her classmates.
A. has been to B. was in C. has gone to D. will be in
( )10. — Reading is really a good way to pass the time during the journey!
— . I always go travelling with a book.
A. That's true B. I don't think so C. You are joking D. I am afraid so
二、完形填空
My grandfather often said“I won't”to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked___1___a furniture(家具) maker. One day, a neighbour invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little___2___, so he said,“I won't start right away”. He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause__3__later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for the___4___job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he___5___working right away. As a result, the neighbour started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by___6___the work. However, my grandfather waited___7___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his___8___and went back home. My grandfather began to___9___strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbour then regretted___10___my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his___11___and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ___12___of“I won't”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very___13___in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said“No!”and stopped the___14___.
Now, my brother and I keep in mind___15___our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
( )1. A. as B. by C. like D. with
( )2. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet
( )3. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems
( )4. A. magic B. unusual C. same D. special
( )5. A. began B. continued C. kept D. stopped
( )6. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down
( )7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly
( )8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood
( )9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair
( )10. A. answering B. believing C.comforting D. doubting
( )11. A. kindness B. honesty C. love D. politeness
( )12. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value
( )13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular
( )14. A. business B.competition C. interview D. survey
( )15. A. how B. what C. when D. why
三、阅读理解
A
Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet!
Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work, too. Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.
Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let’s call these things “inputs”, including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it’s empty Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with these bodily wastes.
Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)! It’s true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. However, plants have other input needs. If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks-the banana peel.
See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space How can you plan your actions on earth to have the least influence on the environment and your future Not only do you have to think about all the things you’ll need, you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the wastes they may create.
( )1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. It’s challenging to travel in space. B. It’s boring to live on the moon.
C. It’s relaxing to stare at the stars. D. It’s difficult to be an astronaut.
( )2. What do we know about the input in space
A. It will make astronauts sleepy. B. It only means things to eat and drink.
C. It is quite important to astronauts. D. It can help astronauts deal with rubbish.
( )3. Which of the following is an “output” according to paragraph 3
A. Some cookies. B. Food and water. C. Your oxygen mask. D. The empty cookie box.
( )4. What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about
A. The reason why breathing creates an output.
B. A way to plant a banana tree in space successfully.
C. The reason why plants depend on carbon dioxide.
D. A way to deal with carbon dioxide in the spaceship.
( )5. What can be the best title for the passage
A. How to prepare for a trip to outer space B. How to deal with wastes in the spaceship
C. Differences between inputs and outputs D. Different ways to deal with wastes in space
B
I was pleased at running away from Silver though I knew he was still somewhere nearby on the island. As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself, I heard some men talking close by. It was Silver and Tom.
“I want you with me,” Silver shouted, “When we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too.”
“No,” cried Tom, “I told you. I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you.” Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun.
I moved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, not thinking about the direction I was taking. Suddenly, I saw something move quickly from tree to tree.
What was it, whether a bear or a man or a monkey Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now.
As it was getting closer to me, I finally found it was a man. “Who are you ” I asked.
“Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate ”
“Jim,” I told him. “Jim, tell me, is that Flint’s ship ” he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from.
“No, and Flint is dead. But there are some of Flint’s hands aboard.”
“You see a man... with one... leg ” Ben asked in a nervous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes.
“You mean Silver He once worked as a cook on the ship.” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill us and take over the ship.”
“Good boy,” he said, “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death— him against six.”
Suddenly, the noise of explosions (爆炸) from an island stopped our talking...
— Adapted from Treasure Island
( )1. Who can you infer killed Flint according to the passage
A. Tom. B. Silver. C. Ben Gunn. D. Jim.
( )2. What can you know from the passage
A. Jim killed Tom with a gun. B. Flint was a man with one leg.
C. Ben Gunn didn’t know Silver before. D. Ben Gunn was left on the island for three years.
( )3. What does the underlined sentence “not a man except him could make out” mean
A. Nobody else knew how Flint did it. B. Nobody else was as strong as Flint.
C. Everyone knew Flint killed six men. D. Everyone helped Flint in the battle.
( )4. What would happen just after this story
A. Ben Gunn found the secret of the treasure.
B. Jim left alone with the help of a small boat.
C. Jim killed Silver with a gun at once.
D. Jim’s friends took over the island and fought with Silver.
( )5. The passage is probably taken from 　　　　.
A. a magazine B. a review C. a novel D. a report
四、信息还原
People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make their way to space. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. ____1____ Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability.You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of ____2____ This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited.This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区).It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____3____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react (反应) when the challenge comes.
____4____.It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____5____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A. You need to find out the answer. B. How can you start the journey of self-discovery C. For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. 答案：
五、选词填空
interest , different , quiet , make , full , happy , begin , give , win , deep
When I'm in trouble, I always take out a book and read___1___. I put my heart into it so that I' ll forget all the___2___things. I' ve developed a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was___3___in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I___4___to read novels, plays, essays(散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature and last term I___5___the first prize in the composition contest(作文竞赛) among high school students in our city.
Reading“The Emperor's New Clothes”___6___me laugh a lot about the emperor's silly behavior.“The Little Match Girl” makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world ___7___of danger. And I am also___8___moved by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never___9___up. Besides these, books also tell me other things— how to be a brave man and how to tell the___10___between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don't know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.______________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________
六、首字母填空
My family and I went to Machu Picchu in Peru (秘鲁马丘比丘) last summer holiday. It is on the t___1___of the Andes Mountains. It is so w___2___that many tourists go to visit it.
People c___3___Machu Picchu as “ the Lost City ”. My family and I climbed all the way up to the Sun Gate. We stopped to rest for a few times, because I was really tired and w___4___. Then we got to the top. It was so wonderful when we looked down! All the r___5___houses, walls, and roads looked so small. I also found some signs left on the rock houses during the visit.
Machu Picchu is regarded as one of the new seven w___6___of the world. Many people say it is a p___7___green heaven (天堂). And it is the must-see place for anyone who travels to Peru.
It is not only a historical site (遗址), but also a symbol of culture that needs us to p___8___ together. I hope that each of us can personally experience its b___9___and understand its history and culture. So, if you go to Peru, be sure to visit this a___10___place. It won' t let you down.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.______________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________
七、阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词
Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment(娱乐), but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.
Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those who were considered in the“high-use”group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.
So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you' ll improve your health in the process(过程).
Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in a nature can do good to your health. As a professional(职业的)traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage,“ I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.”
Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right number of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don' t get enough of it.
Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.
Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.
1.How many students did researchers watch in the record
2.What did Samantha Brown put in his pocket
3.What can help people improve their moods according to the passage
4.How long should people spend on books every day
5.How can people help clear their mind according to the passage
5

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