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2024-2025学年第二学期高一英语期末检测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What is the man going to do tonight
A．Book a hotel room. B．Buy two air tickets. C．Go to the post office.
2. When will the movie start
A．At 4:10. B．At 4:20. C．At 4:30.
3. What kind of music does the woman like best
A．Pop music. B．Light music. C．Classical music.
4. What does the woman say about the sea
A．It is rising. B．It is too dirty. C．It is very clean.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary. B．Father and daughter. C．Saleswoman and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题
6. Why does the man come to talk with Shelly
A．To attend a party tonight. B．To invite her to a concert. C．To practice football with her.
7. When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater
A．This Thursday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Tuesday.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题
8. What will Lucy do next
A．Take an umbrella. B．Give a presentation. C．Borrow some books.
9. Where is the man’s umbrella
A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym locker.
听下面一段对话，回答10、11、12小题
10. Why does Jenny decide to move to London
A．She wants to work there. B．She can live with her parents.
C．She is tired of living in a village.
11. What is the man’s attitude to Jenny’s plan to find a roommate
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring.
12. Who will take care of Jenny’s dog
A．Her parents. B．Her coworker. C．Her roommate.
听下面一段对话，回答13、14、15、16小题
13. What is the woman doing
A．Chairing a meeting. B．Hosting a TV program. C．Having a job interview.
14. What do we know about the woman in college
A．She’s shy. B．She’s active. C．She’s polite.
15. Why did the woman stay for a few months in the US
A．For her illness. B．For her father’s job. C．For her tennis club.
16. What does the woman value most about the company
A．Its payroll. B．Its holidays. C．Its future.
听下面一段独白，回答17、18、19、20小题
17. Where is the National Park
A．To the north of the city. B．To the south of the city. C．To the east of the city.
18. Who does the speaker prefer to hike with
A．Close friends. B．Park workers. C．Local villagers.
19. What are the listeners required to do
A．Share photos online. B．Wear proper clothes. C．Plant some flowers.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To offer tips for the travel. B．To inspire new tour guides.
C．To introduce a national park.
二、阅读理解
A
The Top Summer Music Festivals in Europe
IntenCity
Held in Craiova, Romania — a city celebrated as one of Europe’s top cultural destinations — this festival promises a mix of musical genres, bringing together urban music, pop, rap, classical, and rock in an unforgettable lineup. This year’s edition features some of the biggest international and local stars, including J Balvin, Cyril, Foster The People, Speak, Eran Hersh, Bad and Boujee, Guess Who, and many more!
Tomorrowland
Tomorrowland is not just a festival — it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience! The festival takes place in the town of Boom, Belgium, and has been organized since 2005. It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world, with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival.
WOMAD Festival
Born in 1982 with a goal to mix different music styles and cultures, WOMAD (World of Music, Arts & Dance) Festival has become one of Europe’s best summer music festivals, attracting music lovers from around the world to Shepton Mallet, UK. Each year, it continues to bring together great musicians, fun workshops, and lively performances in a one-of-a-kind festival experience.
Colours of Ostrava
Set in the heart of an industrial-meets-nature wonderland, Colours of Ostrava is one of Europe’s most unique and diverse music festivals. Taking place on the historic site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava (Czech Republic) , now a European Cultural Heritage Site, this festival mixes popular music, films, and theater in an unforgettable setting. Whether you’re dancing to top international DJs, or discovering new sounds, the festival is an amazing cultural experience like no other.
21. Which will you attend if you are interested in Eran Hersh’s music
A．IntenCity. B．Tomorrowland. C．WOMAD Festival. D．Colours of Ostrava.
22. What is special about Tomorrowland
A．It’s the oldest live music festival. B．It features fantastic stage designs.
C．It’s held on a cultural heritage site. D．It has the largest number of audience.
23. What can you do while watching shows at Colours of Ostrava
A．Admire a historic site. B．Explore a science museum.
C．Join in a fun workshop. D．Discover an ancient town.
B
In the southwest of London, in Richmond, Lola Anderson began her rowing journey at the famous Surbiton High School. At the age of 14, she witnessed the victory of Heather Stanning and Helen Glover in the women’s pair at the London 2012 Olympics. Then, she penned in her diary with a pink marker: “My name is Lola Anderson, and my biggest dream is to compete in the Olympics in rowing, and if possible, win gold.”
After completing her English studies at Newcastle University, she won a gold medal in the quadruple sculls at the World Rowing Championships in 2023, followed by another victory at the European Championships that year. In July 2024, alongside Georgie Brayshaw, Hannah Scott, and Lauren Henry, she rowed to victory in the Paris Olympic final.
In the competition, a mere 0.15 second separated her team from the Dutch boat at the finish line in Paris. They had been leading Anderson throughout the race until that last moment. Breathing heavily and nearly in shock, she suddenly felt a strong wave of emotions. Her teammate, Hannah Scott, reached out to give her a hug from behind, saying, “Your father would have been so proud of what you’ve achieved.” It was then that Anderson began to cry, unable to stop. Her father, Don, had passed away five years before because of cancer, but he had always been her strong supporter.
Unknown to her, her father kept the note and returned it to her seven years later, just two months before he passed away. He told her this served as a reminder that even when you doubt yourself, your loved ones will always have faith in you. His words encouraged her through difficulties in the years that followed.
That treasured piece of paper, as an important reminder, now lies in a box in her bedroom, alongside a couple of her rowing medals. “The box is one of the first things I see when I wake up at 6 am. I know my father would be so proud of what I’ve achieved,” she recalled.
24. How did Heather and Helen’s victory at the London 2012 Olympics affect Anderson
A．She realized her dream. B．She got new skills.
C．She was inspired. D．She began her rowing journey.
25. What can we know about Anderson
A．Her father passed away in 2023.
B．She competed in the Olympics at 14
C．She kept her father’s photo to remind her.
D．Her team won a narrow victory in the Paris Olympics.
26. What is Anderson’s father like to her
A．Supportive. B．Irresponsible. C．Strict. D．Impatient.
27. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The note. B．The marker. C．The medal. D．The team.
C
As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now left without any living things.
Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way, a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it’s not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.
Where do the things which pollute the water come from There are two main sources-sewage and industrial waste. As more detergent is used in the home, more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water-proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead.
So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: Sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water. It may already be too difficult to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.
28. Why did people pay little attention to the effects of pollution at first
A．Dealing with the pollution was costly. B．They were busy with making a living.
C．The effects were not noticeable to humans. D．They thought the pollution problem easy to solve.
29. What does the underlined phrase “wiped out” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．Removed carefully. B．Restored to health.
C．Protected from harm. D．Destroyed completely.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the water pollution
A．Its prevention. B．Its sources. C．Its cleanup. D．Its management.
31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A．Call for action. B．Make a comparison. C．Provide evidence. D．Have a discussion.
D
In a very important journey to make space travel better for the environment, scientists have successfully launched LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite, aboard a SpaceX rocket. The satellite is going on a trip to bring more things to the International Space Station (ISS), where it will be launched into orbit in the coming month.
The pioneering project was developed by Kyoto University scientists and Sumitomo Forestry, which is a big step in finding new ways to be good for the environment when we use technology in space. LignoSat’s purpose is to see whether wood could be a proper material in space. The satellite is set to orbit Earth for six months, staying strong in the tough space environment while scientists watch how well it holds up.
Wood, surprisingly strong in space due to the absence of oxygen and water, could offer a solution to a significant problem facing the satellite industry: metal pieces from retired satellites re-entering Earth’s atmosphere. Traditional metal satellites often generate metal particles upon burning up, but LignoSat, designed to break up harmlessly on re-entry, has the potential to avoid this environmental impact altogether.
Koji Murata, a professor from Kyoto University who studies forests, said that because wood could last a long time without oxygen, it might be a good material to use for spaceships, reducing environmental harm when the satellite returns to Earth. The satellite was put in a specialized container by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and flew into space safely, according to a post on the Internet. Sumitomo Forestry’s spokesperson said the satellite’s journey went well and that it would soon arrive at the ISS, where it will then be launched into space.
32. What can be learned about LignoSat
A．It’s made of metal. B．It’s a wooden satellite.
C．It looks like a SpaceX rocket. D．It’s near the International Space Station
33. What is the main purpose of LignoSat
A．To make the journey to space faster. B．To discover water sources in space.
C．To bring space materials back to Earth. D．To test if wood is suitable for use in space.
34. What benefit does wood offer compared to metal for satellites according to paragraph 3
A．It is more environment-friendly. B．It can be found more easily.
C．It provides more strength. D．It is cheaper.
35. What is the best title for the text
A．ISS: Wooden Addition B．LignoSat: Beyond Profit
C．First Wooden Satellite: Eco-Space Travel D．SpaceX: Green Satellite Launch
七选五
Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. ____36____.
Choose a language
This is a personal decision. ____37____ If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual will increase your job opportunities.
____38____
This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker.
Accept mistakes
Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word, change vowel sounds, or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. ____39____.
Set aside time to practice
____40____. According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole, and Swahili. Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English. Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours.
A．Build your vocabulary
B．Keep trying before setting a goal
C．Focus on the 100 most commonly used words
D．Try out these steps for how to learn a new language
E．Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice
F．Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices
G．For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice
36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____
三、完形填空
Late in the afternoon, I went for a walk near my house and decided to go towards the river. I heard two dogs barking ____41____. I couldn’t see them, but their barks echoed off the rocks. There were no other people around.
Following the dogs’ barks, I ____42____ two beagle dogs up the cliff. The female was stuck under a fallen tree and couldn’t ____43____, and the male was very weak. I climbed up to them, but the female wouldn’t let me get ____44____. It was getting ____45____, and I worried about predators, so I decided to ____46____ them.
I managed to free the female by ____47____ the tree that trapped her. ____48____, she was free.
I didn’t know how to get them down the cliff since the male was too ____49____ and the female had no trust in me. I thought if I carried the male, the female might ____50____ me. And it actually ____51____. I led the female down the safest way, carrying the male.
After a ____52____ journey, I made them down from the cliff in the end. Upon arriving back, I gave them some water and food. I posted the event on local social media, hoping to ____53____ their owner as soon as possible. While waiting for their ____54____, the dogs gradually developed a sense of ____55____ in their new family and played with my kids.
41. A．loudly B．softly C．slowly D．calmly
42. A．found B．hid C．hung D．drove
43. A．breathe B．move C．sleep D．fight
44. A．outside B．close C．away D．here
45. A．bright B．hot C．early D．dark
46. A．forget B．cure C．help D．stop
47. A．cutting through B．pulling away C．holding onto D．pushing down
48. A．Regretfully B．Carelessly C．Accidentally D．Successfully
49. A．weak B．strong C．foolish D．fat
50. A．cheat B．attract C．follow D．attack
51. A．dropped B．worked C．failed D．appeared
52. A．free B．costly C．comfortable D．difficult
53. A．contact B．praise C．pay D．punish
54. A．position B．food C．owner D．turn
55. A．impatience B．pride C．trust D．fear
四、语法填空
Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian-American pathologist and bacteriologist, was born ____56____ June 14,1868, in Vienna, Austria. He is known for making a ____57____ (discover) in the identification of blood groups, which was a great breakthrough in medical science.
Working in the lab of Dr. Max von Pettenkofer in Munich, Landsteiner became ____58____ (addict) to the study of blood. His research led to the classification of blood into four groups, now known as A, B, AB, and O. This finding was important because it allowed doctors to choose the blood types for transfusions, which saved many lives.
Landsteiner’s work was challenging. In ____59____ beginning, his finding was met with doubts by the medical community. However, he didn’t give up and continued his research. He kept ____60____ (try) and it paid off. In 1909, he ____61____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine for finding out how to figure out blood groups.
____62____ (further) his research, Landsteiner moved to the United States in 1922 and joined the staff of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York City. There, he continued to contribute a lot to the study of blood.
One of Landsteiner’s most important ____63____ (contribution) was the development of the Rh factor classification system that was introduced in 1937. It helped to give the reason for ____64____ some individuals experienced serious reactions during blood transfusions. The Rh factor, along with the ABO blood group system, is now used worldwide to ensure the safety of blood transfusions.
Today, his findings are considered one of the most important in the history of medicine, and he is ____65____ (true) remembered as the father of modern blood transfusion.
五、书信写作
66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Beautiful Hometown为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.家乡介绍；2.你的感想和期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Beautiful Hometown
Good afternoon, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
六、读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A long time ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends when I decided to go my own way and take a sailing trip around the Whitsunday Islands. It wasn’t that we didn’t get along any more, but one had to work in Sydney and the other had a flight to catch, and I decided not to let their plans stop me from seeing everything the Gold Coast had to offer.
I joined a catamaran cruise, armed with a full bag of snacks. I figured this would be the best way to make friends. Everyone on the ship, except me, was with a group of friends, so I focused on taking photos of the beauty of the water and beyond with my camera, trying not to appear like a lonely bystander.
As we sailed, I found an island and moved to the back of the ship for the perfect shot. I needed something to lean on, and there it was — a metal box with a lid. I placed my arms on it, only to realize it was a hot barbecue, heating up for lunch.
Suddenly, I screamed in pain as my arms touched the hot box. I pulled away quickly, but at first, no one took my cries seriously when I said I was in a huge pain. The captain of the ship was hesitant to use the limited water supply on my injury, and I had no friends to comfort me.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gradually, my arms turned purple, and a girl finally believed my pain was real.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After introducing myself to her friends, I pulled out the snacks I had brought along.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
陕西宝鸡市斗鸡中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一英语期末 参考答案
听力 1-20
阅读理解 21-35
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
七选五 36-40
36.D 37.F 38.A 39.G 40.E
完形填空 41-55
41.A 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.C
语法填空
56.on 57.discovery 58.addicted 59.the 60.trying 61.was awarded 62.To further 63.contributions 64.why 65.truly
66 演讲稿范文
My Beautiful Hometown
Good afternoon, everyone!
My hometown is a lovely small town with green mountains and clean streams. Ancient streets and tasty local food draw plenty of tourists each year. Local residents are kind and easy-going.
I cherish my hometown deeply. I hope more people can appreciate its charm. Besides, I will study hard to make contributions to its development.
Thank you for listening.
67 读后续写范文
Gradually, my arms turned purple, and a girl finally believed my pain was real. She rushed to get cold water to ease my burning arms and offered her cooling cream. She sat beside me to comfort me all the time, which relieved my fear and pain greatly. I felt so thankful for her selfless kindness.
After introducing myself to her friends, I pulled out the snacks I had brought along. We shared food and exchanged interesting travel stories. They invited me to take photos and explore the island together. That painful accident unexpectedly brought me sincere friendship, making this sailing trip unforgettable.

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