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广东惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末诊断英语试卷
语法选择
I live in Boluo, a beautiful town in Huizhou. I think Huizhou is one of the most wonderful 1． in Guangdong. It always brings people happiness.
Last weekend, I 2． a road trip with my parents. It was a relaxing and happy trip. We started 3． trip early in the morning. We drove along the clean coastal road. The sky was blue and the sea water looked clear. We saw many birds flying 4． over the sea.
My dad drove slowly so that we could enjoy all the beautiful views. Later, we arrived at 5． small seaside restaurant. We tried famous Huizhou food — stuffed tofu (酿豆腐) and fresh seafood. They tasted so 6． that I ate a lot.
In the afternoon, we walked on the beach and took many photos. 7． also some visitors who did interesting outdoor activities. I realized that happiness is easy 8． in Huizhou. It comes from nice views, delicious food and warm family time. 9． an amazing place!
I love this city, and it makes my life full 10． joy. I hope I will take more road trips in Huizhou in my summer holiday.
1．A． city B． city's C． cities
2．A． have B． had C． will hav
3．A． we B． our C． us
4．A． happy B． happily C． happiness
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． good B． better C． best
7．A． There is B． There are C． There were
8．A． find B． finding C． to find
9．A． Who B． What C． When
10．A． of B． for C． in
完形填空
Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. However, he was also a 11． with a great spirit. During the Song Dynasty, Huizhou was very 12． but it became Su's new home.
Though Su was an officer, he didn't have enough money to buy good 13． So, he could only keep the rest of the mutton bones (骨头). These bones had very little meat. People usually 14． the bones or gave them to dogs.
Smart as Su was, he found a special way to cook them. First, he cooked the bones 15． put them in wine (酒) for some time. Next, he added some 16． onto them. He 17． burned them over a fire until they were a bit burnt.
He spent the whole day 18． the small pieces of delicious meat from the bones. He told his brother in a letter that it 19． just like crabs (螃蟹)! He even joked that his cooking way made the dogs 20． because there were no bones left for them. This is how the popular "Yang Xie Zi" came about.
This story shows that Su could find joy in simple food and turn difficulties into happiness.
11．A． doctor B． cook C． writer D． teacher
12．A． delicious B． fresh C． poor D． sweet
13．A． beef B． chicken C． pork D． mutton
14．A． threw away B． thought of
C． paid attention D． brought back
15．A． so B． and C． but D． if
16．A． clouds B． salt C． books D． joy
17．A． angrily B． easily C． friendly D． finally
18．A． picking B． training C． watching D． reading
19．A． learned B． believed C． tasted D． took
20．A． unexplored B． unhappy C． unable D． untidy
阅读短文，回答问题
It's important to balance our life and study. Jenny, a 13-year-old student at No.1 Middle School did a survey on the popular activities after school. Here is the result of 200 students in her survey.
What do the students do most
Library Finishing homework and reading books
Supermarket Buying daily snacks and things like pencils and erasers
Theatre Watching cartoon movies and other shows
Home Resting and playing mobile games
Gym Playing basketball and badminton
21．How many students like going to the supermarket after school
A．12 B．16 C．29 D．58
22．Which place is the most popular for students after school
A．Supermarket. B．Theatre. C．Home. D．Gym.
23．If a student goes to the theatre, what will he do most
A．Enjoy a cartoon movie. B．Read a book.
C．Finish homework. D．Play basketball.
24．What can we know in this passage
A．Only 8 students go to the gym after school.
B．More students choose the supermarket than the theatre.
C．The number of students staying at home is the lowest.
D．Students in the library mostly buy snacks.
25．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a story book. B．In a travel diary.
C．In a textbook. D．In a report.
阅读短文，回答问题
Mr. Zhou is a junior high school biology teacher and a big nature lover. He is famous for studying plants on Luofu Mountain. He was probably the first person to find Balanophora harlandii (红冬蛇菰), a special herb (草药), in Huizhou.
It was a day in 2013. Mr. Zhou started climbing the mountain with a reporter team. The road was not easy to walk on because there were many strange rocks, tall grass, snakes and big mosquitoes. "Here it is!" After walking for nearly three hours, Mr. Zhou said, "So beautiful." It was about 10 cm tall with bright red all over. It was just like a closed small umbrella. This plant likes to grow in wet places in the forests at heights of 600 to 2,100 meters.
Mr. Zhou told people that this plant is very useful. It has many good active ingredients, and the whole plant can be used as traditional Chinese medicine. First, it is good for our health, especially for people who often stay up late. Second, it can help with back problems. Third, modern science also finds that it is helpful for people with asthma (哮喘). Fourth, it is a good choice for people who drink too much wine. Because of so many good uses, people think it is a very precious herbal plant.
Sadly, the plant is rare. Up to now, people have not been able to plant it because it lives on other plants. It grows in a short time and few live in the wild. If the forest disappears, it will die out.
26．What does Mr. Zhou do
A．A teacher. B．A climber. C．A doctor. D．A reporter.
27．Which of the following is the Balanophora harlandii
A． B． C． D．
28．What does the underlined word "precious" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．dangerous B．important C．boring D．useless
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．People can grow the special herb in gardens easily.
B．The special herb can help with many health problems.
C．The special herb grows best in dry places
D．The special herb will live long without forests.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．A famous person—Mr. Zhou
B．A good story—Climbing a mountain
C．A high mountain—Luofu Mountain
D．An amazing plant—the Balanophora harlandii
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游住宿需求，右栏是七个酒店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的酒店。
Daming likes to relax in a quiet place. He just wants to drink coffee and ride slowly in the fresh air.　31． 　 Linda spends little time with her daughter. She likes a hotel that holds activities for parents and kids. She wants some happy moments with her daughter.　32． 　 Jenny is busy during weekdays. She needs to relax in a hotel. She also wants to do sports there without paying money.　33． 　 Kathy is a student. She is interested in buildings. She is looking for a place to both relax and get a chance to learn more about Hakka culture.　34． 　 Amy has no experiences on farming. She wants to pick some plants by herself. Also, she would like to play with animals during her holiday.　35． 　 A. FUXIPAN HOTEL It is just in Luofu Mountain. Here are some activities for families. Parents and kids can fish, swim, play games and so on. You won't be bored! B. CLOUD HOTEL You can enjoy the amazing lake scenery with a cup of coffee. If you like cycling, ride a bike around the lakes. C. BYNAKED HOTEL This is a perfect place for anyone who loves tea. Experiences like picking tea leaves, making tea and handmade tea cookies are provided. D. METO HOTEL Feel bored during the holidays Come here! You can pick fruits and feed animals here. If you like climbing mountains, it is the best place for you. E. XIANGXI HOTEL We are famous for our hot springs. Whether it's cold, warm or hot, you can relax here. In addition, we also have a gym where you can exercise for free. F. XIALANG HOTEL If you are an animal lover, choose us. If you enjoy outdoor movies, choose us. If you want to cycle on Road 218, choose us. G. XIPO HOTEL We built the hotel in the form of Hakka houses. Here, you can feel the connection between tradition and the present. You can enjoy the sunrise and sunset when bathing in hot springs on the roof.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。
at and only interested support chance give win however they key if
Do you know the Huizhou Men's Basketball Team All its players are aged between sixteen 　36． 　 twenty-three. They put on a wonderful performance in the 2026 Yue BA matches. They truly loved basketball and fought for their hometown.
　37． 　 the beginning of the match, things were not easy. The team lost four games in a row, which made everyone feel sad. However, they did not 　38． 　 up but decided to have more confidence in each other. In an important game against Meizhou, the team showed amazing teamwork. They took every 　39． 　 to improve their ways. With their strong spirits and courage, they finally 　40． 　the match with a score of 103-83.
The match drew many local fans' attention. People came to cheer for 　41． 　 favourite teams. It not 　42． 　 improves basketball skills but also brings friendship between the two cities closer. More young people have become 　43． 　 in basketball because of this game.
The players teach us that nobody can win alone. They always　44． 　 each other even when facing strong teams from Shenzhen. They say that friendship, trust, and working hard together are the 　45． 　 to success. As the saying goes, "All players with one heart always win." Their spirit encourages all of us to be better teammates in our daily lives.
回答问题
In 2026, some schools carry out activities on Social Practice Day to help students grow in a healthy and all-round way. Meanwhile, they cut down written homework to help students better balance their study and life.
In recent years, a local survey shows some problems among students because of the increasing homework. Firstly, a large number of students sleep for less than 8 hours. Secondly, they have little time for sports, so their health is getting worse. What's worse, more students wear glasses and they also feel unhappy.
Nowadays, many schools make some differences. For example, in a primary school, students prefer to do outdoor activities to indoor ones. They like jogging and playing basketball. Teachers in some primary schools encourage students to do hand-made things. They teach them to make 3D models, English picture books and so on. In a middle school, students go to an Old People's Home once a month. They chat with the old people and clean their rooms. Schools also hold more outdoor activities for students.
Teachers say that Social Practice Day is more than just a one-day event. It is a chance for students to improve their life skills. In my opinion, Social Practice Day connects learning with life. A balance between study and rest is very important.
46．Why do some schools have activities on Social Practice Day
47．How long do many students sleep with the increasing homework
48．Do students in a primary school like outdoor activities or indoor activities
49．How often do the middle school students go to the Old People's Home
50．What does the writer think of the Social Practice Day
51． 平衡学习与生活是很重要的。假如你是李华，你校英文广播站正在进行题为"Balance Study and Life"的主题征文活动，请你结合自身日常，根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇英文短文参与投稿。
注意：1. 80词左右。2. 开头已给出，不纳入词数。
As middle school students, we need to balance study and daily life.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者居住在惠州博罗，认为惠州是广东很棒的城市。文中回忆上周末和父母自驾沿海游玩，沿途欣赏海景、品尝本地特色美食，午后在沙滩散步拍照，感叹惠州随处可见幸福，美景美食与相伴的家人带来快乐，作者十分喜爱这座充满欢乐的城市，并期待暑假继续在惠州自驾出游。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我认为惠州是广东最美的城市之一。A城市，可数名词单数；B城市的，名词所有格；C城市，可数名词复数。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最.......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数 cities，故选C。
2．句意：上周末我和父母进行了一次公路旅行。A有，动词原形；B有，动词过去式；C将有，一般将来时。last weekend表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式had，故选B。
3．句意：我们一早开启了我们的旅程。A.我们，主格，做主语；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C.我们，宾格，做宾语。trip旅行，名词，前面需形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
4．句意：我们看见许多鸟儿在海面快乐地飞翔；A开心的，形容词；B开心地，副词；C快乐，名词。flying是实义动词ing，副词修饰实义动词，所以用happily，故选B。
5．句意：之后我们到了一家海边小餐馆。A一，表示泛指，用在辅音音素前；B一，表示泛指，用在元音音素前；C定冠词，表特指。restaurant餐馆，可数名词单数，表示数量一，small以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
6．句意：食物味道十分鲜美，我吃了很多。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。so修饰原级，故选A。
7．句意：还有不少游客在进行有趣的户外活动。A有，一般现在时；B有，一般现在时；C有，一般过去时。全文讲述上周往事，主语visitors是复数，所以用There were，故选C。
8．句意：我发现在惠州很容易收获快乐；A找到，动词原形；B找到，动名词；C找到，动词不定式。it's+形容词+to do sth做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to find，故选C。
9．句意：多美的地方啊！A谁；B多么；C何时。句子是感叹句，what和how引导感叹句，排除A、C，what引导感叹句What+a/an+形容词+单数名词，故选B。
10．句意：我爱这座城市，它让我的生活充满欢乐；A……的；B为了；C在里面。full of充满......，固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】文章讲述苏东坡被贬惠州时生活清贫，利用没人要的羊骨头自创特色美食羊蝎子，从中体会美味乐趣，体现他身处困境仍能从平凡食物中寻找快乐、苦中作乐的豁达人生态度。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：然而，他也是一位心态豁达的厨师。A医生；B厨师；C作家；D老师。根据后文he found a special way to cook them(他找到了一种特殊的烹饪方法)，可知详细写苏东坡烹制羊骨头美食的全过程，体现他擅长烹饪，故选B。
12．句意：在宋朝，惠州十分贫穷，却成了苏东坡的居所。A美味的；B新鲜的；C贫穷的；D香甜的。根据后文he didn't have enough money可知他没钱买好肉，生活拮据，体现当地是贫穷的，故选C。
13．句意：虽然苏东坡身为官员，却没钱购买上好羊肉。A牛肉；B鸡肉；C猪肉；D羊肉。根据后文he could only keep the rest of the mutton bones(骨头).(他只能保留剩下的羊骨)，可知讲的是他没有钱买羊肉，故选D。
14．句意：人们通常会丢掉骨头或是喂狗。A扔掉；B想到；C留意；D带回。根据前句These bones had very little meat.(这些骨头几乎没有肉)，可知骨头无食用价值，人们一般会直接丢弃，故选A。
15．句意：首先，他把骨头煮熟，然后放入酒里浸泡片刻。A所以，表示结果；B并且，表示并列；C但是，表示转折； D如果，表示条件。cooked the bones把骨头煮熟，put them in wine (酒) for some time放入酒里浸泡片刻，可知两个动作表示并列，所以用并列连词and衔接，故选B。
16．句意：之后，他往骨头上撒一些盐。A云朵；B盐；C书本；D快乐。add...to...在......撒上......，固定搭配，盐是烹饪常用调味品，其余词汇和做菜无关，故选B。
17．句意：最后，他把骨头放在火上烤至微微焦黄。A生气地；B轻易地；C友好的；D最后。前文有First、Next表示步骤，此处为收尾步骤，用finally，故选D。
18．句意：他花一整天从骨头上挑出小块鲜美的肉。A挑拣；B训练；C观看；D阅读。the small pieces of delicious meat from the bones从骨头上的小块鲜美的肉，结合选项可知讲的是从骨头上挑出小块鲜美的肉，故选A。
19．句意：他写信告诉弟弟，这吃起来口感像螃蟹。A学习；B相信；C品尝；D拿。根据just like crabs(像螃蟹)，可知此处描述食物品尝后的味道，故选C。
20．句意：他甚至开玩笑说自己的做法让狗狗不高兴，因为没有骨头留给它们了。A未探索的；B不开心的 ；C无法的；D凌乱的。根据because there were no bones left for them(因为已经没有骨头留给它们了)，可知骨头全被清理干净，狗狗没有东西吃会不开心，故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一中13岁学生珍妮针对200名学生开展课后热门活动调查，列举图书馆、超市、剧院、家中、体育馆五类场所对应的学生活动，展示调查数据，反映学生课后不同休闲学习选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
21．数字计算题。根据Here is the result of 200 students in her survey.可知对200名学生的调查结果，根据表格可知上下文数据反推其占比为29%。总人数为200人，计算方式为200×29%=58人，故选D。
22．细节理解题。观察饼图的占比数据可知超市占29%，电影院占24%，家占比33%，体育馆占8%，所以家是所有地点中占比最高的，因此放学后最受学生欢迎的地点是家，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中theatre对应的信息Watching cartoon movies and other shows.可知学生去剧院主要是看卡通电影和其他演出，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据观察饼图的占比数据可知超市占29%，电影院占24%，可知选择超市的学生比剧院多，故选B。
25．文章出处题。全文围绕学生开展的课后活动调查与统计结果展开，属于调查汇报类文本，学校D在一份报告里匹配文体；选项A故事书以叙事为主，选项B旅行日记记录出行见闻，选项C课本以知识点讲解为主，都不符合本文体裁，故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述初中生物老师周先生在罗浮山发现珍稀草药红冬蛇菰，描写它的外形、生长环境，介绍其多种药用价值，同时说明该植物野外稀少、无法人工培育，依赖森林生存，点明这是一种珍贵野生草本植物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Mr. Zhou is a junior high school biology teacher.可知周先生是一名初中生物老师，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据It was about 10 cm tall with bright red all over. It was just like a closed small umbrella.可知它大约十厘米高，通体鲜红，外形像收拢的小伞，符合该外形特征的是C选项图片，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据原文第三段整段介绍红冬蛇菰有四类药用功效，结尾Because of so many good uses(因为它有这么多益处)，可知precious用来形容价值高、作用大，对应B选项important重要的；选项A危险的、选项C无聊的、选项D无用的，都和草药众多药用价值的原文语境完全冲突，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Zhou told people that this plant is very useful. It has many good active ingredients, and the whole plant can be used as traditional Chinese medicine. First, it is good for our health, especially for people who often stay up late. Second, it can help with back problems. Third, modern science also finds that it is helpful for people with asthma (哮喘). Fourth, it is a good choice for people who drink too much wine. Because of so many good uses, people think it is a very precious herbal plant.(周告诉人们，这种植物很有用。它含有许多好的活性成分，整株植物都可以作为中药使用。首先，它对我们的健康有好处，尤其是对经常熬夜的人。其次，它可以帮助解决背部问题。第三，现代科学也发现它对哮喘患者有帮助。第四，对于喝太多酒的人来说，这是一个不错的选择。因为有这么多好的用途，人们认为它是一种非常珍贵的草本植物)，可知依次说明草药对熬夜人群、腰背不适、哮喘、饮酒过量人群均有调理作用，对应B选项这种特殊草药可以改善多种健康问题，故选B。
30．标题选择题。全文围绕红冬蛇菰展开，介绍发现过程、外形、药用价值与生存现状，核心主体是这种奇特植物，学校D一种神奇植物 —— 红冬蛇菰最适合做标题，其余选项仅为文中次要内容，故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．G；35．D
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是酒店配对阅读，分别列出五位游客不同出行住宿需求，给出七家特色酒店的特色服务介绍，按照每个人的休闲、亲子、运动、文化、田园体验需求匹配最合适的酒店。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合人物出游住宿需求，结合酒店介绍的关键词句最终确定正确选项。
31．根据Daming likes to relax in a quiet place. He just wants to drink coffee and ride slowly in the fresh air.可知大明喜欢在安静地方放松，只想喝咖啡、在清新空气中慢行骑行，结合选项可知B选项You can enjoy the amazing lake scenery with a cup of coffee. If you like cycling, ride a bike around the lakes.(你可以喝杯咖啡欣赏迷人的湖景。如果你喜欢骑自行车，可以在湖边骑自行车)，可知你可以一边喝咖啡欣赏绝美湖景，喜欢骑行还能环湖骑车，喝咖啡、骑行两大需求完全对应，故选B。
32．根据Linda wants a hotel that holds activities for parents and kids to stay with her daughter.可知琳达想要有亲子活动的酒店，和女儿度过快乐时光，结合选项可知A选项Here are some activities for families. Parents and kids can fish, swim, play games and so on.可知这里有各类家庭活动，家长孩子可以钓鱼游泳玩游戏，专属亲子活动匹配琳达需求，故选A。
33．根据Jenny hopes to relax and do sports there without paying money.可知珍妮想放松，还能免费运动，结合选项可知E选项We have hot springs to relax you and a gym where you can exercise for free.可知酒店有温泉可供放松，健身房可免费锻炼，放松+免费运动两点全部契合，故选E。
34．根据Kathy is a student. She is interested in buildings. She is looking for a place to both relax and get a chance to learn more about Hakka culture.可知凯西对建筑感兴趣。她正在寻找一个既能放松身心，又能深入了解客家文化的地方，结合选项可知G选项We built the hotel in the form of Hakka houses(我们以客家房屋的形式建造了这家酒店)，可知与客家文化有关，故选G。
35．根据Amy wants to pick plants by herself and play with animals.可知艾米想亲手采摘植物、和小动物玩耍；结合选项可知D选项You can pick fruits and feed animals here.(你在这里可以采摘水果、投喂小动物)，可知采摘、动物互动两项活动完全匹配，故选D。
【答案】36．and；37．At；38．give；39．chance；40．won；41．their；42．only；43．interested；44．support；45．keys
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】短文介绍惠州男子篮球队参加2026年粤BA赛事的经历。
at在；and并且；only仅仅；interested感兴趣的；support支持；chance机会；give给；win赢； however然而；they他们；key关键；if如果。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后通读全文，结合前后句句意和句子语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：球队所有队员年龄都在十六岁到二十三岁之间。between...and...在......和......之间，固定搭配，故填and。
37．句意：比赛刚开始的时候，形势并不乐观。at the beginning of在......的开始，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填At。
38．句意：然而他们没有放弃，而是决定彼此多一份信心。give up放弃，固定搭配，did not后面用动词原形，所以give用原形，故填give。
39．句意：他们抓住每一次机会改进自身打法。take every chance to do sth抓住每一个机会做某事，固定搭配，符合此处"队员抓住每一个机会调整打法"的语境，故填chance。
40．句意：凭借顽强的意志与勇气，他们最终以103比83的比分赢得了比赛。句子缺少谓语，with a score of 103-83以103比83的比分，可知讲的是赢得比赛，win赢，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式won，故填won。
41．句意：人们前来为自己喜爱的球队加油助威。teams队伍，名词，cheer for...为.......加油，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是人们为他们喜爱的队伍加油，they他们，主格，做主语。teams是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填their。
42．句意：它不仅提高了篮球技能，也拉近了两座城市之间的友谊。not only...but also...不仅......还......，固定搭配，故填only。
43．句意：因为这场赛事，更多年轻人开始对篮球产生兴趣。become interested in...对......产生兴趣，固定搭配，interested感兴趣的，形容词，故填interested。
44．句意：即使面对来自深圳的强队，他们也总是互相支持。句子缺少谓语，根据前句The players teach us that nobody can win alone.(球员们告诉我们，没有人能独自获胜)，可知讲的是球员们相互支持，support支持，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以support用原形，故填support。
45．句意：他们说友爱、信任与同心协力是取得成功的关键。success成功，根据friendship, trust, and working hard together(友爱、信任与同心协力)，结合选项可知讲的是友爱、信任与同心协力是成功的关键，key关键，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数keys，the keys to...表示......的关键，固定搭配，故填keys。
【答案】46．To help students grow in a healthy and all-round way.
47．Less than 8 hours. / Students / They sleep for less than 8 hours.
48．Outdoor activities. / Students in a primary school like outdoor activities.
49．Once a month. / They go to the Old People's Home once a month.
50．The writer thinks Social Practice Day connects learning with life.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2026年不少学校开设社会实践日活动、减少书面作业，以此解决作业过多带来的学生睡眠不足、身体素质变差、心理不开心等问题；文中列举小学户外锻炼、手工制作，中学每月探访养老院等各类实践活动，说明社会实践日能锻炼生活技能，将学习与生活结合，平衡学习与休息，助力学生全面健康成长。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题结合相关语句和语法最终确定正确句子。
46．根据In 2026, some schools carry out activities on Social Practice Day to help students grow in a healthy and all-round way.可知2026年部分学校开展社会实践日活动，助力学生全面健康成长，故填To help students grow in a healthy and all-round way.
47．根据Firstly,a large number of students sleep for less than 8 hours.可知大量学生睡眠时间不足八小时，提取睡眠时长信息作答，故填Less than 8 hours.
48．根据For example,in a primary school,students prefer to do outdoor activities to indoor ones.可知在一所小学，相比室内活动，学生更喜爱户外活动，prefer A to B表示比起B更喜欢A，故填Outdoor activities.
49．根据In a middle school,students go to an Old People's Home once a month.可知一所中学的学生每月去一次养老院，故填Once a month.
50．根据In my opinion,Social Practice Day connects learning with life.可知在作者看来，社会实践日把学习和生活联系在了一起，故填The writer thinks Social Practice Day connects learning with life.
51．【答案】One possible version:
Having fun in a balanced way is important for a happy and healthy life. As a saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It's important for us to balance study and fun.
Here are my plans. First of all, I make a plan for my study. I usually do my homework first after school. Secondly, running with my friends for 30 minutes is my second choice. It makes me relaxed. Thirdly, I prefer to listen to light music before I go to bed. When I listen, my worries go away.
In short, we should take time out to enjoy fun every day. It's good for our mind and body. Let's take action and keep a perfect balance between study and life.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍平衡学习和生活。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍平衡学习和生活的重要意义；然后介绍平衡学习和生活的具体做法；最后介绍自己的感受与呼吁。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文紧扣主题Balance Study and Life，围绕平衡学习生活展开，引入经典谚语增加文采，依次分享先完成作业、跑步放松、睡前听轻音乐三种个人调节方式，事例贴合中学生日常，内容充实不空洞，拓展自然，无照搬原文、无真实个人信息，完全符合写作限制要求；结构层面：标准总分总三段式结构，第一段提出观点点明劳逸结合的重要性，第二段用First of all、Secondly、Thirdly分层罗列自身平衡生活的具体做法，条理清晰，第三段总结升华发出行动号召，逻辑层层递进适配广播站征文朗读；好词好句层面：积累谚语all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy提升文采，make a plan for、take time out、take action、go away等优质短语丰富词汇，使用it作形式主语句型、when引导时间状语从句，长短句交错，朗读节奏感强；语法层面：全文统一使用一般现在时，时态一致，主谓搭配正确，语句通顺连贯；篇幅规范，整体综合，主题鲜明、素材贴近学生生活、结构工整、词汇句式丰富。
1 / 1广东惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末诊断英语试卷
语法选择
I live in Boluo, a beautiful town in Huizhou. I think Huizhou is one of the most wonderful 1． in Guangdong. It always brings people happiness.
Last weekend, I 2． a road trip with my parents. It was a relaxing and happy trip. We started 3． trip early in the morning. We drove along the clean coastal road. The sky was blue and the sea water looked clear. We saw many birds flying 4． over the sea.
My dad drove slowly so that we could enjoy all the beautiful views. Later, we arrived at 5． small seaside restaurant. We tried famous Huizhou food — stuffed tofu (酿豆腐) and fresh seafood. They tasted so 6． that I ate a lot.
In the afternoon, we walked on the beach and took many photos. 7． also some visitors who did interesting outdoor activities. I realized that happiness is easy 8． in Huizhou. It comes from nice views, delicious food and warm family time. 9． an amazing place!
I love this city, and it makes my life full 10． joy. I hope I will take more road trips in Huizhou in my summer holiday.
1．A． city B． city's C． cities
2．A． have B． had C． will hav
3．A． we B． our C． us
4．A． happy B． happily C． happiness
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． good B． better C． best
7．A． There is B． There are C． There were
8．A． find B． finding C． to find
9．A． Who B． What C． When
10．A． of B． for C． in
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者居住在惠州博罗，认为惠州是广东很棒的城市。文中回忆上周末和父母自驾沿海游玩，沿途欣赏海景、品尝本地特色美食，午后在沙滩散步拍照，感叹惠州随处可见幸福，美景美食与相伴的家人带来快乐，作者十分喜爱这座充满欢乐的城市，并期待暑假继续在惠州自驾出游。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我认为惠州是广东最美的城市之一。A城市，可数名词单数；B城市的，名词所有格；C城市，可数名词复数。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最.......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数 cities，故选C。
2．句意：上周末我和父母进行了一次公路旅行。A有，动词原形；B有，动词过去式；C将有，一般将来时。last weekend表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式had，故选B。
3．句意：我们一早开启了我们的旅程。A.我们，主格，做主语；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C.我们，宾格，做宾语。trip旅行，名词，前面需形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
4．句意：我们看见许多鸟儿在海面快乐地飞翔；A开心的，形容词；B开心地，副词；C快乐，名词。flying是实义动词ing，副词修饰实义动词，所以用happily，故选B。
5．句意：之后我们到了一家海边小餐馆。A一，表示泛指，用在辅音音素前；B一，表示泛指，用在元音音素前；C定冠词，表特指。restaurant餐馆，可数名词单数，表示数量一，small以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
6．句意：食物味道十分鲜美，我吃了很多。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。so修饰原级，故选A。
7．句意：还有不少游客在进行有趣的户外活动。A有，一般现在时；B有，一般现在时；C有，一般过去时。全文讲述上周往事，主语visitors是复数，所以用There were，故选C。
8．句意：我发现在惠州很容易收获快乐；A找到，动词原形；B找到，动名词；C找到，动词不定式。it's+形容词+to do sth做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to find，故选C。
9．句意：多美的地方啊！A谁；B多么；C何时。句子是感叹句，what和how引导感叹句，排除A、C，what引导感叹句What+a/an+形容词+单数名词，故选B。
10．句意：我爱这座城市，它让我的生活充满欢乐；A……的；B为了；C在里面。full of充满......，固定搭配，故选A。
完形填空
Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. However, he was also a 11． with a great spirit. During the Song Dynasty, Huizhou was very 12． but it became Su's new home.
Though Su was an officer, he didn't have enough money to buy good 13． So, he could only keep the rest of the mutton bones (骨头). These bones had very little meat. People usually 14． the bones or gave them to dogs.
Smart as Su was, he found a special way to cook them. First, he cooked the bones 15． put them in wine (酒) for some time. Next, he added some 16． onto them. He 17． burned them over a fire until they were a bit burnt.
He spent the whole day 18． the small pieces of delicious meat from the bones. He told his brother in a letter that it 19． just like crabs (螃蟹)! He even joked that his cooking way made the dogs 20． because there were no bones left for them. This is how the popular "Yang Xie Zi" came about.
This story shows that Su could find joy in simple food and turn difficulties into happiness.
11．A． doctor B． cook C． writer D． teacher
12．A． delicious B． fresh C． poor D． sweet
13．A． beef B． chicken C． pork D． mutton
14．A． threw away B． thought of
C． paid attention D． brought back
15．A． so B． and C． but D． if
16．A． clouds B． salt C． books D． joy
17．A． angrily B． easily C． friendly D． finally
18．A． picking B． training C． watching D． reading
19．A． learned B． believed C． tasted D． took
20．A． unexplored B． unhappy C． unable D． untidy
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】文章讲述苏东坡被贬惠州时生活清贫，利用没人要的羊骨头自创特色美食羊蝎子，从中体会美味乐趣，体现他身处困境仍能从平凡食物中寻找快乐、苦中作乐的豁达人生态度。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：然而，他也是一位心态豁达的厨师。A医生；B厨师；C作家；D老师。根据后文he found a special way to cook them(他找到了一种特殊的烹饪方法)，可知详细写苏东坡烹制羊骨头美食的全过程，体现他擅长烹饪，故选B。
12．句意：在宋朝，惠州十分贫穷，却成了苏东坡的居所。A美味的；B新鲜的；C贫穷的；D香甜的。根据后文he didn't have enough money可知他没钱买好肉，生活拮据，体现当地是贫穷的，故选C。
13．句意：虽然苏东坡身为官员，却没钱购买上好羊肉。A牛肉；B鸡肉；C猪肉；D羊肉。根据后文he could only keep the rest of the mutton bones(骨头).(他只能保留剩下的羊骨)，可知讲的是他没有钱买羊肉，故选D。
14．句意：人们通常会丢掉骨头或是喂狗。A扔掉；B想到；C留意；D带回。根据前句These bones had very little meat.(这些骨头几乎没有肉)，可知骨头无食用价值，人们一般会直接丢弃，故选A。
15．句意：首先，他把骨头煮熟，然后放入酒里浸泡片刻。A所以，表示结果；B并且，表示并列；C但是，表示转折； D如果，表示条件。cooked the bones把骨头煮熟，put them in wine (酒) for some time放入酒里浸泡片刻，可知两个动作表示并列，所以用并列连词and衔接，故选B。
16．句意：之后，他往骨头上撒一些盐。A云朵；B盐；C书本；D快乐。add...to...在......撒上......，固定搭配，盐是烹饪常用调味品，其余词汇和做菜无关，故选B。
17．句意：最后，他把骨头放在火上烤至微微焦黄。A生气地；B轻易地；C友好的；D最后。前文有First、Next表示步骤，此处为收尾步骤，用finally，故选D。
18．句意：他花一整天从骨头上挑出小块鲜美的肉。A挑拣；B训练；C观看；D阅读。the small pieces of delicious meat from the bones从骨头上的小块鲜美的肉，结合选项可知讲的是从骨头上挑出小块鲜美的肉，故选A。
19．句意：他写信告诉弟弟，这吃起来口感像螃蟹。A学习；B相信；C品尝；D拿。根据just like crabs(像螃蟹)，可知此处描述食物品尝后的味道，故选C。
20．句意：他甚至开玩笑说自己的做法让狗狗不高兴，因为没有骨头留给它们了。A未探索的；B不开心的 ；C无法的；D凌乱的。根据because there were no bones left for them(因为已经没有骨头留给它们了)，可知骨头全被清理干净，狗狗没有东西吃会不开心，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
It's important to balance our life and study. Jenny, a 13-year-old student at No.1 Middle School did a survey on the popular activities after school. Here is the result of 200 students in her survey.
What do the students do most
Library Finishing homework and reading books
Supermarket Buying daily snacks and things like pencils and erasers
Theatre Watching cartoon movies and other shows
Home Resting and playing mobile games
Gym Playing basketball and badminton
21．How many students like going to the supermarket after school
A．12 B．16 C．29 D．58
22．Which place is the most popular for students after school
A．Supermarket. B．Theatre. C．Home. D．Gym.
23．If a student goes to the theatre, what will he do most
A．Enjoy a cartoon movie. B．Read a book.
C．Finish homework. D．Play basketball.
24．What can we know in this passage
A．Only 8 students go to the gym after school.
B．More students choose the supermarket than the theatre.
C．The number of students staying at home is the lowest.
D．Students in the library mostly buy snacks.
25．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a story book. B．In a travel diary.
C．In a textbook. D．In a report.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一中13岁学生珍妮针对200名学生开展课后热门活动调查，列举图书馆、超市、剧院、家中、体育馆五类场所对应的学生活动，展示调查数据，反映学生课后不同休闲学习选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
21．数字计算题。根据Here is the result of 200 students in her survey.可知对200名学生的调查结果，根据表格可知上下文数据反推其占比为29%。总人数为200人，计算方式为200×29%=58人，故选D。
22．细节理解题。观察饼图的占比数据可知超市占29%，电影院占24%，家占比33%，体育馆占8%，所以家是所有地点中占比最高的，因此放学后最受学生欢迎的地点是家，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中theatre对应的信息Watching cartoon movies and other shows.可知学生去剧院主要是看卡通电影和其他演出，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据观察饼图的占比数据可知超市占29%，电影院占24%，可知选择超市的学生比剧院多，故选B。
25．文章出处题。全文围绕学生开展的课后活动调查与统计结果展开，属于调查汇报类文本，学校D在一份报告里匹配文体；选项A故事书以叙事为主，选项B旅行日记记录出行见闻，选项C课本以知识点讲解为主，都不符合本文体裁，故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
Mr. Zhou is a junior high school biology teacher and a big nature lover. He is famous for studying plants on Luofu Mountain. He was probably the first person to find Balanophora harlandii (红冬蛇菰), a special herb (草药), in Huizhou.
It was a day in 2013. Mr. Zhou started climbing the mountain with a reporter team. The road was not easy to walk on because there were many strange rocks, tall grass, snakes and big mosquitoes. "Here it is!" After walking for nearly three hours, Mr. Zhou said, "So beautiful." It was about 10 cm tall with bright red all over. It was just like a closed small umbrella. This plant likes to grow in wet places in the forests at heights of 600 to 2,100 meters.
Mr. Zhou told people that this plant is very useful. It has many good active ingredients, and the whole plant can be used as traditional Chinese medicine. First, it is good for our health, especially for people who often stay up late. Second, it can help with back problems. Third, modern science also finds that it is helpful for people with asthma (哮喘). Fourth, it is a good choice for people who drink too much wine. Because of so many good uses, people think it is a very precious herbal plant.
Sadly, the plant is rare. Up to now, people have not been able to plant it because it lives on other plants. It grows in a short time and few live in the wild. If the forest disappears, it will die out.
26．What does Mr. Zhou do
A．A teacher. B．A climber. C．A doctor. D．A reporter.
27．Which of the following is the Balanophora harlandii
A． B． C． D．
28．What does the underlined word "precious" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．dangerous B．important C．boring D．useless
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．People can grow the special herb in gardens easily.
B．The special herb can help with many health problems.
C．The special herb grows best in dry places
D．The special herb will live long without forests.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．A famous person—Mr. Zhou
B．A good story—Climbing a mountain
C．A high mountain—Luofu Mountain
D．An amazing plant—the Balanophora harlandii
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述初中生物老师周先生在罗浮山发现珍稀草药红冬蛇菰，描写它的外形、生长环境，介绍其多种药用价值，同时说明该植物野外稀少、无法人工培育，依赖森林生存，点明这是一种珍贵野生草本植物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Mr. Zhou is a junior high school biology teacher.可知周先生是一名初中生物老师，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据It was about 10 cm tall with bright red all over. It was just like a closed small umbrella.可知它大约十厘米高，通体鲜红，外形像收拢的小伞，符合该外形特征的是C选项图片，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据原文第三段整段介绍红冬蛇菰有四类药用功效，结尾Because of so many good uses(因为它有这么多益处)，可知precious用来形容价值高、作用大，对应B选项important重要的；选项A危险的、选项C无聊的、选项D无用的，都和草药众多药用价值的原文语境完全冲突，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Zhou told people that this plant is very useful. It has many good active ingredients, and the whole plant can be used as traditional Chinese medicine. First, it is good for our health, especially for people who often stay up late. Second, it can help with back problems. Third, modern science also finds that it is helpful for people with asthma (哮喘). Fourth, it is a good choice for people who drink too much wine. Because of so many good uses, people think it is a very precious herbal plant.(周告诉人们，这种植物很有用。它含有许多好的活性成分，整株植物都可以作为中药使用。首先，它对我们的健康有好处，尤其是对经常熬夜的人。其次，它可以帮助解决背部问题。第三，现代科学也发现它对哮喘患者有帮助。第四，对于喝太多酒的人来说，这是一个不错的选择。因为有这么多好的用途，人们认为它是一种非常珍贵的草本植物)，可知依次说明草药对熬夜人群、腰背不适、哮喘、饮酒过量人群均有调理作用，对应B选项这种特殊草药可以改善多种健康问题，故选B。
30．标题选择题。全文围绕红冬蛇菰展开，介绍发现过程、外形、药用价值与生存现状，核心主体是这种奇特植物，学校D一种神奇植物 —— 红冬蛇菰最适合做标题，其余选项仅为文中次要内容，故选D。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游住宿需求，右栏是七个酒店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的酒店。
Daming likes to relax in a quiet place. He just wants to drink coffee and ride slowly in the fresh air.　31． 　 Linda spends little time with her daughter. She likes a hotel that holds activities for parents and kids. She wants some happy moments with her daughter.　32． 　 Jenny is busy during weekdays. She needs to relax in a hotel. She also wants to do sports there without paying money.　33． 　 Kathy is a student. She is interested in buildings. She is looking for a place to both relax and get a chance to learn more about Hakka culture.　34． 　 Amy has no experiences on farming. She wants to pick some plants by herself. Also, she would like to play with animals during her holiday.　35． 　 A. FUXIPAN HOTEL It is just in Luofu Mountain. Here are some activities for families. Parents and kids can fish, swim, play games and so on. You won't be bored! B. CLOUD HOTEL You can enjoy the amazing lake scenery with a cup of coffee. If you like cycling, ride a bike around the lakes. C. BYNAKED HOTEL This is a perfect place for anyone who loves tea. Experiences like picking tea leaves, making tea and handmade tea cookies are provided. D. METO HOTEL Feel bored during the holidays Come here! You can pick fruits and feed animals here. If you like climbing mountains, it is the best place for you. E. XIANGXI HOTEL We are famous for our hot springs. Whether it's cold, warm or hot, you can relax here. In addition, we also have a gym where you can exercise for free. F. XIALANG HOTEL If you are an animal lover, choose us. If you enjoy outdoor movies, choose us. If you want to cycle on Road 218, choose us. G. XIPO HOTEL We built the hotel in the form of Hakka houses. Here, you can feel the connection between tradition and the present. You can enjoy the sunrise and sunset when bathing in hot springs on the roof.
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．G；35．D
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是酒店配对阅读，分别列出五位游客不同出行住宿需求，给出七家特色酒店的特色服务介绍，按照每个人的休闲、亲子、运动、文化、田园体验需求匹配最合适的酒店。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合人物出游住宿需求，结合酒店介绍的关键词句最终确定正确选项。
31．根据Daming likes to relax in a quiet place. He just wants to drink coffee and ride slowly in the fresh air.可知大明喜欢在安静地方放松，只想喝咖啡、在清新空气中慢行骑行，结合选项可知B选项You can enjoy the amazing lake scenery with a cup of coffee. If you like cycling, ride a bike around the lakes.(你可以喝杯咖啡欣赏迷人的湖景。如果你喜欢骑自行车，可以在湖边骑自行车)，可知你可以一边喝咖啡欣赏绝美湖景，喜欢骑行还能环湖骑车，喝咖啡、骑行两大需求完全对应，故选B。
32．根据Linda wants a hotel that holds activities for parents and kids to stay with her daughter.可知琳达想要有亲子活动的酒店，和女儿度过快乐时光，结合选项可知A选项Here are some activities for families. Parents and kids can fish, swim, play games and so on.可知这里有各类家庭活动，家长孩子可以钓鱼游泳玩游戏，专属亲子活动匹配琳达需求，故选A。
33．根据Jenny hopes to relax and do sports there without paying money.可知珍妮想放松，还能免费运动，结合选项可知E选项We have hot springs to relax you and a gym where you can exercise for free.可知酒店有温泉可供放松，健身房可免费锻炼，放松+免费运动两点全部契合，故选E。
34．根据Kathy is a student. She is interested in buildings. She is looking for a place to both relax and get a chance to learn more about Hakka culture.可知凯西对建筑感兴趣。她正在寻找一个既能放松身心，又能深入了解客家文化的地方，结合选项可知G选项We built the hotel in the form of Hakka houses(我们以客家房屋的形式建造了这家酒店)，可知与客家文化有关，故选G。
35．根据Amy wants to pick plants by herself and play with animals.可知艾米想亲手采摘植物、和小动物玩耍；结合选项可知D选项You can pick fruits and feed animals here.(你在这里可以采摘水果、投喂小动物)，可知采摘、动物互动两项活动完全匹配，故选D。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。
at and only interested support chance give win however they key if
Do you know the Huizhou Men's Basketball Team All its players are aged between sixteen 　36． 　 twenty-three. They put on a wonderful performance in the 2026 Yue BA matches. They truly loved basketball and fought for their hometown.
　37． 　 the beginning of the match, things were not easy. The team lost four games in a row, which made everyone feel sad. However, they did not 　38． 　 up but decided to have more confidence in each other. In an important game against Meizhou, the team showed amazing teamwork. They took every 　39． 　 to improve their ways. With their strong spirits and courage, they finally 　40． 　the match with a score of 103-83.
The match drew many local fans' attention. People came to cheer for 　41． 　 favourite teams. It not 　42． 　 improves basketball skills but also brings friendship between the two cities closer. More young people have become 　43． 　 in basketball because of this game.
The players teach us that nobody can win alone. They always　44． 　 each other even when facing strong teams from Shenzhen. They say that friendship, trust, and working hard together are the 　45． 　 to success. As the saying goes, "All players with one heart always win." Their spirit encourages all of us to be better teammates in our daily lives.
【答案】36．and；37．At；38．give；39．chance；40．won；41．their；42．only；43．interested；44．support；45．keys
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】短文介绍惠州男子篮球队参加2026年粤BA赛事的经历。
at在；and并且；only仅仅；interested感兴趣的；support支持；chance机会；give给；win赢； however然而；they他们；key关键；if如果。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后通读全文，结合前后句句意和句子语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：球队所有队员年龄都在十六岁到二十三岁之间。between...and...在......和......之间，固定搭配，故填and。
37．句意：比赛刚开始的时候，形势并不乐观。at the beginning of在......的开始，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填At。
38．句意：然而他们没有放弃，而是决定彼此多一份信心。give up放弃，固定搭配，did not后面用动词原形，所以give用原形，故填give。
39．句意：他们抓住每一次机会改进自身打法。take every chance to do sth抓住每一个机会做某事，固定搭配，符合此处"队员抓住每一个机会调整打法"的语境，故填chance。
40．句意：凭借顽强的意志与勇气，他们最终以103比83的比分赢得了比赛。句子缺少谓语，with a score of 103-83以103比83的比分，可知讲的是赢得比赛，win赢，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式won，故填won。
41．句意：人们前来为自己喜爱的球队加油助威。teams队伍，名词，cheer for...为.......加油，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是人们为他们喜爱的队伍加油，they他们，主格，做主语。teams是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填their。
42．句意：它不仅提高了篮球技能，也拉近了两座城市之间的友谊。not only...but also...不仅......还......，固定搭配，故填only。
43．句意：因为这场赛事，更多年轻人开始对篮球产生兴趣。become interested in...对......产生兴趣，固定搭配，interested感兴趣的，形容词，故填interested。
44．句意：即使面对来自深圳的强队，他们也总是互相支持。句子缺少谓语，根据前句The players teach us that nobody can win alone.(球员们告诉我们，没有人能独自获胜)，可知讲的是球员们相互支持，support支持，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以support用原形，故填support。
45．句意：他们说友爱、信任与同心协力是取得成功的关键。success成功，根据friendship, trust, and working hard together(友爱、信任与同心协力)，结合选项可知讲的是友爱、信任与同心协力是成功的关键，key关键，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数keys，the keys to...表示......的关键，固定搭配，故填keys。
回答问题
In 2026, some schools carry out activities on Social Practice Day to help students grow in a healthy and all-round way. Meanwhile, they cut down written homework to help students better balance their study and life.
In recent years, a local survey shows some problems among students because of the increasing homework. Firstly, a large number of students sleep for less than 8 hours. Secondly, they have little time for sports, so their health is getting worse. What's worse, more students wear glasses and they also feel unhappy.
Nowadays, many schools make some differences. For example, in a primary school, students prefer to do outdoor activities to indoor ones. They like jogging and playing basketball. Teachers in some primary schools encourage students to do hand-made things. They teach them to make 3D models, English picture books and so on. In a middle school, students go to an Old People's Home once a month. They chat with the old people and clean their rooms. Schools also hold more outdoor activities for students.
Teachers say that Social Practice Day is more than just a one-day event. It is a chance for students to improve their life skills. In my opinion, Social Practice Day connects learning with life. A balance between study and rest is very important.
46．Why do some schools have activities on Social Practice Day
47．How long do many students sleep with the increasing homework
48．Do students in a primary school like outdoor activities or indoor activities
49．How often do the middle school students go to the Old People's Home
50．What does the writer think of the Social Practice Day
【答案】46．To help students grow in a healthy and all-round way.
47．Less than 8 hours. / Students / They sleep for less than 8 hours.
48．Outdoor activities. / Students in a primary school like outdoor activities.
49．Once a month. / They go to the Old People's Home once a month.
50．The writer thinks Social Practice Day connects learning with life.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2026年不少学校开设社会实践日活动、减少书面作业，以此解决作业过多带来的学生睡眠不足、身体素质变差、心理不开心等问题；文中列举小学户外锻炼、手工制作，中学每月探访养老院等各类实践活动，说明社会实践日能锻炼生活技能，将学习与生活结合，平衡学习与休息，助力学生全面健康成长。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题结合相关语句和语法最终确定正确句子。
46．根据In 2026, some schools carry out activities on Social Practice Day to help students grow in a healthy and all-round way.可知2026年部分学校开展社会实践日活动，助力学生全面健康成长，故填To help students grow in a healthy and all-round way.
47．根据Firstly,a large number of students sleep for less than 8 hours.可知大量学生睡眠时间不足八小时，提取睡眠时长信息作答，故填Less than 8 hours.
48．根据For example,in a primary school,students prefer to do outdoor activities to indoor ones.可知在一所小学，相比室内活动，学生更喜爱户外活动，prefer A to B表示比起B更喜欢A，故填Outdoor activities.
49．根据In a middle school,students go to an Old People's Home once a month.可知一所中学的学生每月去一次养老院，故填Once a month.
50．根据In my opinion,Social Practice Day connects learning with life.可知在作者看来，社会实践日把学习和生活联系在了一起，故填The writer thinks Social Practice Day connects learning with life.
51． 平衡学习与生活是很重要的。假如你是李华，你校英文广播站正在进行题为"Balance Study and Life"的主题征文活动，请你结合自身日常，根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇英文短文参与投稿。
注意：1. 80词左右。2. 开头已给出，不纳入词数。
As middle school students, we need to balance study and daily life.
【答案】One possible version:
Having fun in a balanced way is important for a happy and healthy life. As a saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It's important for us to balance study and fun.
Here are my plans. First of all, I make a plan for my study. I usually do my homework first after school. Secondly, running with my friends for 30 minutes is my second choice. It makes me relaxed. Thirdly, I prefer to listen to light music before I go to bed. When I listen, my worries go away.
In short, we should take time out to enjoy fun every day. It's good for our mind and body. Let's take action and keep a perfect balance between study and life.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍平衡学习和生活。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍平衡学习和生活的重要意义；然后介绍平衡学习和生活的具体做法；最后介绍自己的感受与呼吁。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文紧扣主题Balance Study and Life，围绕平衡学习生活展开，引入经典谚语增加文采，依次分享先完成作业、跑步放松、睡前听轻音乐三种个人调节方式，事例贴合中学生日常，内容充实不空洞，拓展自然，无照搬原文、无真实个人信息，完全符合写作限制要求；结构层面：标准总分总三段式结构，第一段提出观点点明劳逸结合的重要性，第二段用First of all、Secondly、Thirdly分层罗列自身平衡生活的具体做法，条理清晰，第三段总结升华发出行动号召，逻辑层层递进适配广播站征文朗读；好词好句层面：积累谚语all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy提升文采，make a plan for、take time out、take action、go away等优质短语丰富词汇，使用it作形式主语句型、when引导时间状语从句，长短句交错，朗读节奏感强；语法层面：全文统一使用一般现在时，时态一致，主谓搭配正确，语句通顺连贯；篇幅规范，整体综合，主题鲜明、素材贴近学生生活、结构工整、词汇句式丰富。
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