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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 知识清单
一、重点单词
（一）主食类名词
1. rice /ra s/ n. 米饭
2. noodles / nu dlz/ n. 面条
3. bread /bred/ n. 面包
4. dumpling / d mpl / n. 饺子
5. steamed bun /sti md b n/ n. 馒头
6. porridge / p r d / n. 粥
7. pizza / pi ts / n. 披萨
8. hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/ n. 汉堡包
9. sandwich / s nw t / n. 三明治
10. potato /p te t / n. 土豆（复数potatoes）
（二）肉类&蛋类名词
1. chicken / t k n/ n. 鸡肉
2. beef /bi f/ n. 牛肉
3. pork /p k/ n. 猪肉
4. fish /f / n. 鱼肉；鱼
5. egg /eɡ/ n. 鸡蛋
6. mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉
7. sausage / s s d / n. 香肠
8. steak /ste k/ n. 牛排
（三）蔬菜类名词
1. tomato /t mɑ t / n. 西红柿（复数tomatoes）
2. cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜
3. carrot / k r t/ n. 胡萝卜
4. onion / nj n/ n. 洋葱
5. green bean /ɡri n bi n/ n. 四季豆
6. mushroom / m r m/ n. 蘑菇
7. cucumber / kju k mb (r)/ n. 黄瓜
8. potato chips n. 薯片
（四）水果&饮品类名词
1. apple / pl/ n. 苹果
2. banana /b nɑ n / n. 香蕉
3. orange / r nd / n. 橙子
4. juice /d u s/ n. 果汁
5. milk /m lk/ n. 牛奶
6. water / w t (r)/ n. 水
7. tea /ti / n. 茶
8. cola / k l / n. 可乐
（五）味道&形容类形容词
1. delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的
2. sweet /swi t/ adj. 甜的
3. salty / s lti/ adj. 咸的
4. sour / sa (r)/ adj. 酸的
5. spicy / spa si/ adj. 辣的
6. fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的
7. hot /h t/ adj. 烫；辣的
8. cold /k ld/ adj. 凉的；冷的
9. soft /s ft/ adj. 松软的
10. crispy / kr spi/ adj. 酥脆的
（六）核心动词（含过去式）
1. cook /k k/ v. 烹饪 — cooked
2. eat /i t/ v. 吃 — ate
3. drink /dr k/ v. 喝 — drank
4. taste /te st/ v. 品尝 — tasted
5. prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备 — prepared
6. wash /w / v. 清洗 — washed
7. cut /k t/ v. 切 — cut
8. boil /b l/ v. 煮 — boiled
9. fry /fra / v. 煎；炒 — fried
10. enjoy / n d / v. 享用；喜爱 — enjoyed
二、重点短语
1. delicious meal 美味的一餐
2. cook meals 做饭
3. have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早/午/晚餐
4. rice with beef 牛肉米饭
5. tomato egg noodles 西红柿鸡蛋面
6. steamed buns with cabbage 卷心菜馒头
7. fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜
8. sweet fruit 甜甜的水果
9. spicy soup 辣汤
10. a cup of milk 一杯牛奶
11. a glass of juice 一杯果汁
12. cut potatoes 切土豆
13. boil water 烧水
14. fry eggs 煎鸡蛋
15. wash vegetables 洗菜
16. prepare food 准备食物
17. taste good 味道不错
18. enjoy the food 享用美食
19. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物
20. Chinese food 中餐
21. Western food 西餐
22. a plate of dumplings 一盘饺子
23. a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
24. too salty 太咸
25. not spicy at all 一点都不辣
三、单词详解
1. taste v. 品尝；尝起来
(1) 搭配：taste + 形容词；taste sth 品尝某物
(2) 例句：The soup tastes delicious. 这汤尝起来很美味。
2. cook v. 烹饪；n. 厨师
(1) 辨析：cook 厨师；cooker 厨具
(2) 例句：My mum cooks nice dinner every day. 我妈妈每天做美味的晚餐。
3. 量词搭配 a bowl / plate / cup / glass
(1) bowl 碗（面条、米饭）；plate 盘子（饺子、牛排）
(2) cup 带柄杯子（牛奶、茶）；glass 玻璃杯（果汁、可乐）
4. potato & tomato 复数变化
(1) 以o结尾有生命名词，复数加es：potatoes, tomatoes
5. enjoy v. 享受，喜爱
(1) 搭配：enjoy sth / enjoy doing sth
(2) 例句：I enjoy eating fresh fruit. 我喜欢吃新鲜水果。
四、核心语法：可数&不可数名词 + 一般过去时（描述吃过的饭菜）
（一）可数名词（有单复数）
dumpling, tomato, potato, carrot, egg, apple
复数变化：常规+s；potato/tomato +es
（二）不可数名词（无复数，用量词修饰）
rice, bread, beef, pork, juice, water, tea
例：a bowl of rice 一碗米饭；two glasses of juice 两杯果汁
（三）一般过去时（描述上一顿饭）
1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式
I ate noodles for lunch yesterday. 我昨天午饭吃了面条。
2. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形
I didn’t eat spicy food last night. 昨晚我没吃辣的食物。
3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形
—Did you have dumplings yesterday —Yes, I did.
4. 特殊疑问词：What food did you eat 你吃了什么食物？
五、重点对话模板
（一）模板1 谈论昨天晚餐
A: What did you have for dinner yesterday
B: I had tomato egg noodles and a glass of orange juice.
A: How was the food
B: It was delicious, not too salty.
A: Who cooked the meal
B: My mum. She can cook all kinds of tasty dishes.
（二）模板2 书信分享美味一餐
Dear friend,
Last Sunday I had a wonderful delicious meal with my family. We ate dumplings and fried eggs. We also had fresh cabbage and sweet apples. My dad prepared all the food. Every dish tasted great. I really enjoyed the nice dinner.
Yours, Li Hua
六、配套强化练习题
（一）根据首字母提示写单词
1. Noodles are my favourite m________ for lunch.
2. The soup is d________, I want more.
3. This orange juice is s________, I love it.
4. I don’t like s________ food, it makes me thirsty.
5. We need t________ and eggs to cook noodles.
6. My dad likes b________ rice very much.
7. I drink a cup of m________ every morning.
8. We w________ carrots before cooking them.
9. My mum will f____ eggs for breakfast.
10. This cabbage is f________, not old.
11. We b________ some water to make tea.
12. I e________ the delicious dinner last night.
13. She c________ a big meal for us yesterday.
14. I had a bowl of d________ last Spring Festival.
15. The chicken soup is h________, don’t touch it.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. My mother ________ (cook) fish yesterday evening.
2. I ________ (eat) dumplings last Sunday.
3. She ________ (drink) a glass of juice just now.
4. The cake ________ (taste) sweet last night.
5. He ________ (not have) noodles for lunch yesterday.
6. We ________ (wash) tomatoes before we cut them.
7. My father ________ (cut) potatoes an hour ago.
8. They ________ (boil) water to make tea last week.
9. Lily ________ (fry) eggs for her family yesterday.
10. We ________ (enjoy) the nice meal last night.
11. —________ you ________ (prepare) food yesterday
—Yes, I ________.
12. Tom ________ (not drink) cola yesterday.
13. These vegetables ________ (be) fresh yesterday.
14. I ________ (have) bread and milk this morning.
15. She ________ (taste) the soup and said it was salty.
（三）选词填空（词库：rice, dumpling, tomato, beef, juice, cabbage, milk, fry）
1. I had a bowl of ________ with ________ yesterday.
2. We ate a plate of ________ on New Year’s Eve.
3. We use ________ to make egg soup.
4. This ________ is fresh, we can cook it.
5. I drink a glass of ________ every day.
6. My mum will ________ eggs for breakfast.
（四）单项选择
1. I ______ noodles for dinner last night.
A. have B. had C. has
2. There are some ______ on the table.
A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos
3. I’d like a bowl ______ rice.
A. of B. for C. in
4. The soup ______ delicious yesterday.
A. taste B. tastes C. tasted
5. —Did you have milk this morning
—No, I ______.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t
6. She didn’t ______ spicy food last night.
A. eat B. ate C. eats
7. We ______ water to make tea yesterday.
A. boil B. boiled C. boils
8. This apple is ______, I like it.
A. salty B. sweet C. spicy
9. I had a glass ______ orange juice.
A. of B. to C. at
10. My mum ______ a big meal last Sunday.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked
11. There ______ some beef on the plate.
A. is B. are C. am
12. —How ______ the meal yesterday
—It was wonderful.
A. is B. was C. are
13. I enjoy ______ fresh vegetables.
A. eat B. eating C. eats
14. He ______ cut the carrots yesterday.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t
15. The fried chicken is ______.
A. crispy B. sour C. quiet
（五）句型转换
1. I had tomato noodles yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
2. My mum cooked beef last night.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
3. I drank a glass of juice.（对划线提问）
________________________________________________
4. The soup tasted delicious.（对划线提问）
________________________________________________
5. They ate dumplings for dinner.（对划线提问）
________________________________________________
6. She boiled water yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答）
________________________________________________
7. We enjoyed the tasty meal.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
8. I had rice and beef.（改为复数主语we）
________________________________________________
（六）英汉互译
1. 汉译英
(1) 昨天晚餐我吃了西红柿鸡蛋面。
________________________________________________
(2) 妈妈昨天为我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。
________________________________________________
(3) 这碗牛肉汤尝起来非常鲜美好喝。
________________________________________________
(4) 我每天早上喝一杯牛奶。
________________________________________________
(5) 我昨天没有吃辛辣的食物。
________________________________________________
(6) 春节我们吃了一盘饺子。
________________________________________________
(7) 我们煮水来泡茶。
________________________________________________
(8) 我喜欢吃新鲜的蔬菜和甜甜的水果。
________________________________________________
(9) 昨天午饭我吃了米饭和炒鸡蛋。
________________________________________________
(10 这道菜一点都不咸。
________________________________________________
2. 英译汉
(1) All the dishes on the table taste amazing.
________________________________________________
(2) We washed carrots and tomatoes before cooking.
________________________________________________
(3) I drank a cup of warm tea after dinner last night.
________________________________________________
(4) My father prepared lots of delicious food for us.
________________________________________________
(5) This plate of dumplings is soft and tasty.
________________________________________________
(6) We don’t like too salty food at all.
________________________________________________
(7) There is a bowl of rice and some beef on the plate.
________________________________________________
(8) Everyone enjoyed the wonderful meal together.
________________________________________________
（七）补全对话
对话1
A: What d________ you have for dinner yesterday
B: I had t________ egg noodles and a glass of j________.
A: How w________ the food
B: It was d________, not salty at all.
A: Who c________ the meal for you
B: My mum. She can cook all k________ of nice food.
对话2
A: Did you have a big m________ last Sunday
B: Yes. We a________ dumplings and f________ eggs.
A: Did you drink m________ or juice
B: I drank orange juice, it was s________.
A: Did you e________ the dinner
B: Sure, every dish tasted great.
（八）短文填空
短文1（选词：dinner, cooked, noodles, beef, juice, fresh, delicious, enjoyed, bowl, yesterday）
My ________ was great ________. My mum ________ tomato and ________ noodles for me. I had a ________ of noodles and a glass of orange ________. We also ate ________ cabbage. The food was so ________, I really ________ the whole meal.
短文2（选词：meal, dumplings, fried, milk, prepared, sweet, salty, vegetables, drank, wonderful）
Last Sunday we had a big ________. We ate a plate of ________ and ________ eggs. My dad ________ all the food. I ________ a cup of ________ milk. We had many ________, the food was not too ________. It was a ________ dinner.
七、配套练习参考答案
（一）首字母填空
1.meal 2.delicious 3.sweet 4.salty 5.tomatoes
6.beef 7.milk 8.washed 9.fry 10.fresh
11.boiled 12.enjoyed 13.cooked 14.dumplings 15.hot
（二）动词变形
1.cooked 2.had 3.drank 4.tasted 5.didn’t have
6.washed 7.cut 8.boiled 9.fried 10.enjoyed
11.Did; prepare; did 12.didn’t drink 13.were 14.had 15.tasted
（三）选词填空
1.rice; beef 2.dumplings 3.tomato 4.cabbage 5.milk 6.fry
（四）单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A
（五）句型转换
1.Did you have tomato noodles yesterday
2.My mum didn’t cook beef last night.
3.What did you drink
4.How did the soup taste
5.What did they eat for dinner
6.Did she boil water yesterday No, she didn’t.
7.We didn’t enjoy the tasty meal.
8.We had rice and beef.
（六）英汉互译
汉译英
1.I had tomato and egg noodles for dinner yesterday.
2.Mum cooked a delicious dinner for us yesterday.
3.This bowl of beef soup tastes very good.
4.I drink a glass of milk every morning.
5.I didn’t eat spicy food yesterday.
6.We ate a plate of dumplings during Spring Festival.
7.We boiled water to make tea.
8.I like eating fresh vegetables and sweet fruit.
9.I had rice and fried eggs for lunch yesterday.
10.This dish is not salty at all.
英译汉
1.桌上所有菜品都十分美味。
2.我们烹饪前清洗了胡萝卜和西红柿。
3.昨晚晚饭后我喝了一杯热茶。
4.爸爸为我们准备了很多好吃的食物。
5.这盘饺子松软可口。
6.我们一点都不喜欢太咸的食物。
7.盘子里有一碗米饭和一些牛肉。
8.所有人一起享用了这顿丰盛的晚餐。
（七）补全对话
对话1
1.did 2.tomato 3.juice 4.was 5.cooked 6.kinds
对话2
1.meal 2.ate 3.fried 4.milk 5.sweet 6.enjoy
（八）短文填空
短文1
dinner; yesterday; cooked; beef; bowl; juice; fresh; delicious; enjoyed
短文2
meal; dumplings; fried; prepared; drank; sweet; vegetables; salty; wonderful

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