人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透)
(阅读思辨课|健康生活方式主题|说明文理解与习惯循环理论|)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking——Habits for a Healthy Lifestyle
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为单元第1-2课时(阅读课),语篇为关于健康生活习惯的说明文,标题为“Habits for a Healthy Lifestyle”。文章围绕“习惯循环”(habit cycle)理论展开,介绍了习惯形成的四个阶段:提醒(cue)、渴求(craving)、回应(response)和回报(reward),并引导读者运用该理论理解并改变不良生活习惯。文章采用“总—分—总”结构,先以问题导入主题,然后分述习惯循环的四个阶段,最后引导读者将理论付诸实践。该语篇为高中阶段学习科普说明文与行为理论的典型素材,能有效培养学生运用理论知识解决实际问题的能力。
6.学情分析
高二学生已完成选择性必修三第一单元的学习,具备一定的阅读能力和词汇基础。学生对“健康生活”话题有较高兴趣,但对自己的不良习惯缺乏系统认知,对如何科学地改变习惯缺乏方法。学生仍存在以下短板:对科普说明文的文体特征和理论阐释型结构不够熟悉;对抽象概念(如cue, craving, reward)的理解存在困难;不善于运用图表和流程图梳理理论知识;批判性思维能力有待提升。本课以习惯循环理论为载体,依托英语学习活动观,落实“教—学—评”一体化闭环教学模式,嵌入读前预测、读中分析(理论理解与流程图梳理)、读后应用等策略指导,帮助学生掌握科普说明文的阅读策略、理解习惯循环理论、并将理论迁移到实际生活中。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握本课核心词汇与短语(physical, mental, rely, tend, examine, cycle, cue, response, reward, craving, routine, rely on, decide on, tend to, get into the habit of, in response to, etc.);掌握科普说明文的文体特征与语言特点(定义阐释、举例说明、因果逻辑);能理解并分析语篇中的关键信息,运用流程图梳理习惯循环理论;能运用所学词汇描述习惯形成与改变的过程。
(2)文化意识:了解科学的行为改变理论,理解良好习惯对身心健康的重要性;认识自律与自我管理在个人成长中的核心作用;培养积极向上的生活态度与自我提升意识。
(3)思维品质:通过分析习惯循环理论的四个阶段,培养逻辑思维与系统思维能力;通过运用理论分析自身习惯,培养反思与自我管理能力;通过思辨“如何有效改变习惯”,培养问题解决与批判性思维能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握“预测—速读—细读—讨论—迁移”的阅读学习流程;学会运用流程图梳理理论知识;掌握科普说明文的阅读策略;培养合作学习与自主反思能力。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:掌握科普说明文的文体特征与“总—分—总”结构;获取习惯循环理论的四个阶段及其定义;运用流程图梳理理论框架。
(2)教学难点:理解习惯循环中各阶段的因果关系与相互作用;将抽象理论迁移到具体生活场景中分析自身习惯;运用所学语言准确描述习惯形成与改变的过程。
9.教学准备:多媒体课件(含习惯循环理论图示、生活场景图片、语篇录音);阅读任务单(含预测、速读、细读、流程图梳理等分层任务);科普说明文文体知识卡片;习惯循环流程图模板;口语表达评价量表。
10.教学方法:任务型阅读教学法、情境教学法、合作学习法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:引导学生固化“预测—速读—细读—讨论—迁移”的阅读学习路径;指导学生关注科普说明文的文体特征——问题导入、概念阐释、理论应用;指导学生运用流程图梳理习惯循环理论;指导学生运用理论知识分析自身习惯,实现学以致用。
二、教学过程
(一)语境导入·激活话题(7分钟)
1.开篇页导入:呈现单元开篇页图片和引言“Habits are the invisible architecture of everyday life.”(习惯是日常生活的无形架构),提问学生:What does this quote mean What habits do you have Which are good and which are bad 引出单元主题“健康生活方式”。
2.头脑风暴:提问学生:What habits are good for our health What habits are bad 引导学生列举习惯的利弊,激活话题背景知识。
3.情境激趣:呈现几幅青少年常见不良习惯的图片(熬夜玩手机、吃垃圾食品、久坐不动),提问学生:Do you have any of these bad habits Have you ever tried to change them Why do you find it difficult to change 引导学生思考习惯形成的原因和改变的困难。
4.话题铺垫:简要介绍本课阅读内容——一篇关于习惯形成与改变机制的科普说明文。点明本课将通过阅读该语篇,学习习惯循环理论,并尝试运用该理论分析和改变自己的不良习惯。
5.课题点明:Today we will read a text titled “Habits for a Healthy Lifestyle”. We will learn about the habit cycle theory and how to use it to understand and change our habits.
6.学法渗透:阅读科普说明文有方法——先了解理论框架,再理解各概念的定义,最后将理论应用到实际生活中。
(二)读前预测·文体感知(3分钟)
1.标题与文体分析:引导学生分析标题“Habits for a Healthy Lifestyle”,回答问题:
(1)What is the type of this text (A popular science exposition/科普说明文)
(2)What is the purpose of this text (To explain how habits form and how to change them.)
(3)What do you expect to read about (Definitions of habits, reasons for habits, ways to change habits.)
2.结构预测:引导学生观察课文结构,预测文章的可能内容:
(1)How many parts does the article have (The text can be divided into three parts.)
(2)What is each part about (Part 1: Introduction to the topic; Part 2: The habit cycle theory; Part 3: How to use the theory to change habits.)
3.策略指导:科普说明文通常以问题导入,然后阐释理论或原理,最后引导读者将理论应用于实践。
(三)读中理解·获取信息(20分钟·核心重点)
活动一 速读·获取结构与主旨(5分钟)
1.任务要求:快速浏览语篇,完成以下任务:
(1)What is the main idea of the passage (It introduces the habit cycle theory and explains how to use it to understand and change bad habits.)
(2)Match each paragraph with its main idea:
Paragraph 1: Introduction — habits affect our daily life, both good and bad.
Paragraph 2: The habit cycle theory — cue, craving, response, reward.
Paragraph 3: The first step — examine the habit cycle.
Paragraph 4: The second step — change the response.
Paragraph 5: The third step — create a plan and take action.
(3)Divide the passage into three parts:
Part 1(Para. 1): Introduction — how habits affect our lives
Part 2(Para. 2): The habit cycle theory — the four stages
Part 3(Para. 3-5): Steps to change bad habits — examine, change, act
2.策略指导:速读时重点关注每段首句和尾句,以及定义性表达(be defined as, refer to, etc.),它们能帮助读者快速把握理论框架。
3.核对答案:师生共同核对,板书文章结构与关键信息。
4.过程评价:对速读准确、快速的学生进行口头表扬。
活动二 细读·理解习惯循环理论(8分钟)
1.任务要求:仔细阅读语篇,完成以下任务:
(1)阅读第一段,回答以下问题:
a. What habits do we often do automatically (Eating, sleeping, brushing teeth, etc.)
b. What is the difference between good habits and bad habits (Good habits lead to a healthy lifestyle; bad habits lead to unhealthy outcomes.)
c. Why is it important to understand how habits work (Because then we can change our bad habits.)
(2)阅读第二段,完成习惯循环理论的四个阶段的定义与理解:
习惯循环理论的四个阶段(habit cycle):
第一阶段——提醒(cue):一个动作、事件或情景,提示某件事将要发生。
第二阶段——渴求(craving):因为知道回报而感到的需要或愿望。
第三阶段——回应(response):因渴求而采取的行动或反应。
第四阶段——回报(reward):从采取的行动中得到的满足或好处。
(3)阅读第三至五段,梳理改变不良习惯的三个步骤:
第一步——审视:审视你的习惯循环,找出每个习惯的提醒、渴求、回应和回报。
第二步——改变:改变习惯循环中的回应环节,用积极的回应替代消极的回应。
第三步——行动:制定计划,采取行动,坚持不懈。
2.策略指导:细读时要关注定义性表达(be defined as, is called, refers to)和因果关系,它们是理解理论的关键。
3.小组核对:同桌互查答案,讨论差异。
4.展示点评:抽取学生展示答案,师生共同点评。
活动三 流程图梳理与语言聚焦(7分钟)
1.任务要求:根据对习惯循环理论的理解,完成以下流程图填空:
(1)习惯循环理论流程图:
阶段一:提醒(Cue) → 触发行动的信号

阶段二:渴求(Craving) → 因为知道回报而产生的需要

阶段三:回应(Response) → 采取的行动或反应

阶段四:回报(Reward) → 从行动中得到的满足
↑ ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← 返回循环 ↑
(2)语言聚焦:找出文中描述习惯循环各阶段的关键句式:
a. A habit is defined as...(定义)
b. This is what is called...(命名)
c. The cue is..., the craving is..., the response is..., the reward is...(举例说明)
d. To change a bad habit, you need to...(应用指导)
2.策略指导:流程图是将抽象理论可视化的有效工具,可以帮助我们更清晰地理解概念之间的关系。
3.展示点评:抽取学生展示流程图,师生共同点评。
(四)读后讨论·深化理解(10分钟)
活动一 理论应用·分析习惯(5分钟)
1.讨论议题(分层选择):
(1)基础层:What is your worst habit Use the habit cycle theory to describe it. (My worst habit is staying up late. The cue is my phone; the craving is the desire to watch more videos; the response is scrolling through my phone; the reward is the pleasure of entertainment.)
(2)提升层:How would you change a bad habit using the three steps mentioned in the text (First, I would examine the habit cycle to find the cue, craving, response, and reward. Then, I would change the response by doing something else when I feel the craving. Finally, I would make a plan and stick to it.)
(3)拓展层:Why do you think it is difficult to change habits What can we do to make the change process easier
2.小组活动:4人一组,每人至少发言1次,使用本课所学词汇与表达。
3.角色分工:组长组织、记录员记录观点、汇报人准备展示。
4.展示点评:1-2组进行展示,师生依据评价量表共同点评。
活动二 主题升华(3分钟)
1.问题讨论:How does understanding the habit cycle help us live a healthier lifestyle
2.素养升华:引导学生理解——习惯塑造了我们每天的生活,而理解习惯形成机制是改变习惯的第一步。“习惯循环”理论告诉我们:习惯的形成是一个可预测的过程,当我们识别出每个环节,我们就能有针对性地进行调整和改变。改变习惯需要耐心和毅力,但每一次小小的改变都会带来积极的影响。“习惯是日常生活的无形架构”,让我们从今天开始,搭建健康生活的架构。
(五)课堂小结(3分钟)
1.知识小结:梳理科普说明文的文体特征(问题导入、概念阐释、理论应用)、习惯循环理论的四个阶段(cue→craving→response→reward)、改变习惯的三个步骤(examine→change→act)、本课核心词汇与短语。
2.能力小结:回顾“预测—速读—细读—讨论—迁移”的阅读学习流程,反思掌握情况。
3.素养小结:理解习惯形成与改变的科学机制,培养自我管理能力与健康生活意识。
(六)当堂检测(2分钟)
1.口头检测:随机抽查一名学生说出习惯循环理论的四个阶段。
2.书面微练:完成1-2个词汇填空,当堂巩固。
(七)分层作业(2分钟)
基础层:背诵本课核心词汇与短语(physical, mental, rely, tend, examine, cycle, cue, response, reward, craving, routine, rely on, decide on, tend to, get into the habit of, in response to等);整理课堂笔记,完成习惯循环理论流程图;跟读课文录音,模仿语音语调。
提升层:写一段100词左右的短文,运用习惯循环理论分析自己的一个坏习惯并提出改变方案(运用至少5个本课核心词汇);摘录课文中3个定义性或理论阐释性句子并分析其结构。
拓展层:以“How I Plan to Change My Bad Habit”为题,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,结合习惯循环理论阐述你改变坏习惯的计划;查阅关于习惯形成的心理学研究,用英语写出简要介绍。
三、板书设计
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking
Habits for a Healthy Lifestyle
1.Text Type:
科普说明文(Popular Science Exposition)— 问题导入 → 理论阐释 → 实践应用
2.Habit Cycle Theory:
① Cue(提醒)→ ② Craving(渴求)→ ③ Response(回应)→ ④ Reward(回报)→ 返回循环 ↑
3.Steps to Change Habits:
Step 1: Examine the habit cycle
Step 2: Change the response
Step 3: Create a plan and take action
4.Key Words:
cue · craving · response · reward · routine
examine · rely on · tend to · get into the habit of
5.Reading Path:
Predict → Skim → Scan → Apply → Reflect
6.Theme:
Habits are the invisible architecture of everyday life.
四、教后反思
本课以习惯循环理论的科普说明文为载体,紧扣单元主题“健康生活方式”,严格落实“教—学—评”一体化理念。教学流程遵循“导入—读前预测—读中理解(速读结构→细读理论→流程图梳理)—读后讨论—小结—检测—作业”的闭环模式。通过分层阅读任务覆盖全体学生,有效帮助学生掌握科普说明文的阅读策略和习惯循环理论,同时渗透自我管理教育。
现存不足:部分学生对抽象概念(如cue, craving)的理解存在困难;在流程图梳理环节中,部分学生对四个阶段的因果关系把握不够准确;在理论应用环节中,部分学生不能将理论迁移到自身习惯的分析中。
后续改进:增设概念理解的情境化训练,通过更多生活实例帮助学生理解抽象概念;提供更多流程图梳理的示范与训练;强化理论与生活联系的讨论,帮助学生实现知识迁移。
第二部分 学案
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 导学案
班级:__________ 姓名:__________
学号:__________ 得分:__________
一、学习目标
1.掌握本课核心词汇与短语(physical, mental, rely, tend, examine, cycle, cue, response, reward, craving, routine, rely on, decide on, tend to, get into the habit of, in response to等),了解科普说明文的文体特征。
2.通过速读获取文章的主要信息与结构,运用流程图梳理习惯循环理论。
3.通过细读理解习惯循环的四个阶段及改变习惯的三个步骤。
4.能运用习惯循环理论分析自身习惯,培养自我管理能力与健康生活意识。
二、预习导学
(一)核心词汇英汉互译
英文:1.physical 中文:__________
英文:2.mental 中文:__________
英文:3.rely 中文:__________
英文:4.tend 中文:__________
英文:5.examine 中文:__________
英文:6.cycle 中文:__________
英文:7.cue 中文:__________
英文:8.response 中文:__________
英文:9.reward 中文:__________
英文:10.craving 中文:__________
英文:11.routine 中文:__________
英文:12.依赖;依靠 英文:__________
英文:13.倾向于 英文:__________
英文:14.养成……的习惯 英文:__________
英文:15.作为对……的回应 英文:__________
(二)预习思考
1.What habits do you have Which are good and which are bad
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.What is a habit How are habits formed
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.Why is it difficult to change bad habits
→ _________________________________________________________________
(三)预习疑点
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
三、课中合作探究
(一)文体感知与预测
任务1:标题与文体分析
1.What is the type of this text
→ 答案:______________________________________________
2.What is the purpose of this text
→ 答案:______________________________________________
3.What do you expect to read about
→ 答案:______________________________________________
任务2:结构预测
根据课文结构,预测各部分内容:
1.Introduction(Introduction): _______________________
2.Body(Part 2): _____________________________________
3.Conclusion(Part 3): _______________________________
(二)读中信息记录
任务1:速读·获取结构与主旨
1.What is the main idea of the passage
→ 答案:_____________________________________________
2.Match each paragraph with its main idea:
Paragraph 1: __________
Paragraph 2: __________
Paragraph 3: __________
Paragraph 4: __________
Paragraph 5: __________
任务2:细读·理解习惯循环理论
1.阅读第一段,回答以下问题:
a. What habits do we often do automatically
→ 答案:______________________________________________
b. What is the difference between good habits and bad habits
→ 答案:_____________________________________________
c. Why is it important to understand how habits work
→ 答案:______________________________________________
2.阅读第二段,完成习惯循环理论的四个阶段的定义:
阶段一——提醒(Cue):________________________________
阶段二——渴求(Craving):____________________________
阶段三——回应(Response):___________________________
阶段四——回报(Reward):_____________________________
3.阅读第三至五段,梳理改变不良习惯的三个步骤:
第一步——审视:_______________________________________
第二步——改变:_______________________________________
第三步——行动:_______________________________________
任务3:流程图梳理
完成以下习惯循环理论流程图填空:
① __________(触发行动的信号)

② __________(因为知道回报而产生的需要)

③ __________(采取的行动或反应)

④ __________(从行动中得到的满足)
↑ ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← 返回循环 ↑
(三)读后讨论与表达
任务1:理论应用
讨论以下问题,记录你的观点:
1.What is your worst habit Use the habit cycle theory to describe it.
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.How would you change a bad habit using the three steps mentioned in the text
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3.Why do you think it is difficult to change habits
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四、课堂达标自测
(一)词汇填空(20分)
1.________(身体的)health is as important as ________(心理的)health.
2.We should not ________(依赖)too much on others.
3.People ________(倾向于)to spend more time on their phones.
4.We need to ________(审视)our habits carefully.
5.The habit ________(循环)has four stages.
6.The ________(提醒)is the signal that starts a habit.
7.The ________(回应)is the action we take.
8.The ________(回报)is the satisfaction we get.
9.The ________(渴求)is the desire we feel.
10.We need to break our bad ________(常规;习惯).
(二)理论匹配(20分)
将习惯循环的阶段与定义进行匹配:
( )1.Cue A.The action we take
( )2.Craving B.The satisfaction we get
( )3.Response C.The signal that starts a habit
( )4.Reward D.The desire we feel
(三)简答(30分)
1.What are the four stages of the habit cycle (8分)
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2.Why is it important to understand the habit cycle (8分)
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3.According to the text, how can we change a bad habit (14分)
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(四)短文写作(30分)
请以“My Bad Habit and How to Change It”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,运用习惯循环理论分析你的一个坏习惯并提出改变方案。要求:1.包含习惯循环的四个阶段;2.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;3.结构完整、语言规范。
导学案参考答案
二、预习导学
(一)1.身体的 2.心理的;精神的 3.依赖;依靠 4.倾向;往往会 5.检查;审视 6.循环 7.提示;信号 8.回应;反应 9.回报;奖励 10.渴求;渴望 11.常规;惯例 12.rely on 13.tend to 14.get into the habit of 15.in response to
(二)开放性问题,参考答案略。
(三)开放性问题,参考答案略。
三、课中合作探究
(一)任务1:1.科普说明文(Popular science exposition)2.To explain how habits form and how to change them. 3.开放性问题,参考答案略。
(一)任务2:开放性问题,参考答案略。
(二)任务1:1.It introduces the habit cycle theory and explains how to use it to understand and change bad habits. 2.Paragraph 1: Introduction — habits affect our daily life, both good and bad; Paragraph 2: The habit cycle theory — cue, craving, response, reward; Paragraph 3: The first step — examine the habit cycle; Paragraph 4: The second step — change the response; Paragraph 5: The third step — create a plan and take action.
(二)任务2:1.a. Eating, sleeping, brushing teeth, etc. b. Good habits lead to a healthy lifestyle; bad habits lead to unhealthy outcomes. c. Because then we can change our bad habits. 2.阶段一——提醒(Cue):一个动作、事件或情景,提示某件事将要发生;阶段二——渴求(Craving):因为知道回报而感到的需要或愿望;阶段三——回应(Response):因渴求而采取的行动或反应;阶段四——回报(Reward):从采取的行动中得到的满足或好处。3.第一步——审视:审视你的习惯循环,找出每个习惯的提醒、渴求、回应和回报;第二步——改变:改变习惯循环中的回应环节,用积极的回应替代消极的回应;第三步——行动:制定计划,采取行动,坚持不懈。
(二)任务3:①提醒(Cue) ②渴求(Craving) ③回应(Response) ④回报(Reward)
(三)任务1:开放性问题,参考答案略。
四、课堂达标自测
(一)1.Physical, mental 2.rely 3.tend 4.examine 5.cycle 6.cue 7.response 8.reward 9.craving 10.routine
(二)1-C,2-D,3-A,4-B
(三)1.The four stages are cue(提醒), craving(渴求), response(回应), and reward(回报). 2.Because understanding the habit cycle helps us identify why we do things and allows us to take action to change our bad habits. 3.First, examine the habit cycle to find the cue, craving, response, and reward. Second, change the response by doing something else when you feel the craving. Third, create a plan and take action to stick to the change.
(四)参考范文:
My Bad Habit and How to Change It
My worst habit is staying up late. The cue is my phone at bedtime. The craving is the desire to watch videos. The response is scrolling through my phone for hours. The reward is the pleasure of entertainment. To change this habit, I plan to examine my habit cycle and change the response. I will put my phone away from my bed before sleeping. Instead of scrolling, I will read a book. I will also set a regular bedtime and stick to it. I believe I can break this bad habit with patience.
第三部分 测评案
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 同步测评
满分:100分 时间:40分钟
姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、词汇运用(20分)
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词限用一次):
physical, mental, rely, tend, examine, cycle, cue, response, reward, craving, routine, rely on, tend to, get into the habit of, in response to
1.Regular exercise is important for ________ health.
2.Meditation can improve your ________ health.
3.We should not ________ too much on technology.
4.People ________ to form habits without realising it.
5.We need to ________ our habits carefully.
6.The habit ________ has four stages.
7.The ________ is the signal that starts a habit.
8.The ________ is the action we take.
9.The ________ is the satisfaction we get.
10.The ________ is the desire we feel.
二、阅读理解(30分)
根据课文内容,选择最佳答案:
1.What type of text is the passage
A.A narrative. B.An exposition. C.A letter. D.A poem.
2.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To tell a story about habits. B.To explain how habits form and how to change them.
C.To advertise a healthy lifestyle. D.To describe different types of habits.
3.According to the text, which of the following is NOT an example of automatic habits
A.Eating. B.Sleeping. C.Brushing teeth. D.Studying for an exam.
4.What is a “cue” in the habit cycle
A.The action we take. B.The signal that starts a habit.
C.The desire we feel. D.The satisfaction we get.
5.What is a “reward” in the habit cycle
A.The signal that starts a habit. B.The desire we feel.
C.The satisfaction we get from the action. D.The action we take.
6.What is the first step to change a bad habit according to the text
A.Change the response. B.Create a plan and take action.
C.Examine the habit cycle. D.Ignore the cue.
7.What is the second step to change a bad habit
A.Examine the habit cycle. B.Change the response.
C.Create a plan. D.Reward yourself.
8.Which of the following best describes the habit cycle
A.Cue → Response → Craving → Reward. B.Cue → Craving → Response → Reward.
C.Craving → Cue → Response → Reward. D.Craving → Response → Cue → Reward.
9.What does the text suggest we do after changing the response
A.Give up. B.Examine the habit again.
C.Create a plan and take action. D.Ignore the craving.
10.Which of the following is true according to the text
A.Habits are easy to change. B.Only bad habits are part of the habit cycle.
C.Understanding habits helps us change them. D.Habits cannot be changed.
三、信息梳理(20分)
根据课文内容,完成以下关于习惯循环理论和改变习惯步骤的信息梳理:
习惯循环理论四个阶段(The Habit Cycle):
阶段一:__________(Cue)——定义:____________________
阶段二:(Craving)——定义:__________________
阶段三:________(Response)——定义:_________________
阶段四:(Reward)——定义:__________________
改变不良习惯的三个步骤(Steps to Change Bad Habits):
第一步:——内容:______________________________
第二步:——内容:______________________________
第三步:——内容:______________________________
四、思辨与表达(30分)
任务一:简答(10分)
Why is it important to understand the habit cycle How can it help us live a healthier lifestyle
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任务二:短文写作(20分)
请以“How I Will Change My Bad Habit”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,结合习惯循环理论阐述你改变坏习惯的计划。要求:1.包含习惯循环的四个阶段;2.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;3.结构完整、语言规范。
测评案参考答案与评分标准
一、词汇运用(20分,每题2分)
1.physical 2.mental 3.rely 4.tend 5.examine 6.cycle 7.cue 8.response 9.reward 10.craving
二、阅读理解(30分,每题3分)
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
三、信息梳理(20分)
习惯循环理论四个阶段(The Habit Cycle):
阶段一:提醒(Cue)——定义:一个动作、事件或情景,提示某件事将要发生。
阶段二:渴求(Craving)——定义:因为知道回报而感到的需要或愿望。
阶段三:回应(Response)——定义:因渴求而采取的行动或反应。
阶段四:回报(Reward)——定义:从采取的行动中得到的满足或好处。
改变不良习惯的三个步骤(Steps to Change Bad Habits):
第一步:审视——内容:审视你的习惯循环,找出每个习惯的提醒、渴求、回应和回报。
第二步:改变——内容:改变习惯循环中的回应环节,用积极的回应替代消极的回应。
第三步:行动——内容:制定计划,采取行动,坚持不懈。
四、思辨与表达(30分)
任务一:简答(10分)
Understanding the habit cycle is important because it helps us identify the cause of our habits and allows us to make targeted changes. By knowing the cue, craving, response, and reward, we can find the best way to break bad habits and form good ones. This leads to a healthier and more fulfilling lifestyle.
任务二:参考范文(20分)
How I Will Change My Bad Habit
My bad habit is eating junk food late at night. The cue is feeling bored while watching TV. The craving is the desire for salty and sweet snacks. The response is getting up and eating chips or cookies. The reward is the immediate pleasure of the taste. To change this habit, I will first examine my habit cycle carefully. Then, I will change the response by drinking water or eating fruit instead of junk food. Finally, I will create a plan to keep healthy snacks nearby and stick to my new routine. I believe with patience, I can change this habit.
评分标准:
内容完整性:8分,包含习惯循环四个阶段和改变计划
核心词汇运用:4分,至少3个,使用正确
语言准确性:4分,语法正确,拼写无误,表达流畅
结构连贯性:4分,结构完整,衔接自然,运用连接词
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