人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透)
(词汇语法课|健康生活方式主题|动词-ing形式与动词不定式作主语综合复习|)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language——Review the -ing Form and the Infinitive as the Subject
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为单元第3课时(词汇语法课),聚焦本单元的目标语法结构——动词-ing形式与动词不定式作主语的综合复习(Review the -ing Form and the Infinitive as the Subject)。动词-ing形式和动词不定式是高中阶段最重要的非谓语动词形式之一,两者都可以作主语,但在语义、语用和搭配上存在差异。语法素材选自本单元Reading and Thinking板块的科普说明文“Habits for a Healthy Lifestyle”,以及课本Activity中的相关练习。本课旨在帮助学生在熟悉的“健康生活方式”主题语境中复习并掌握动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语的用法,包括两者的语义区别(抽象/习惯vs具体/将来)、it作形式主语的结构、以及动词-ing形式复合结构的用法,并通过分层练习实现巩固与运用。
6.学情分析
高二学生在选择性必修三第一单元“Art”中已系统复习过动词不定式作宾语和表语,在选择性必修一Unit 3“Fascinating Parks”中学习过动词-ing形式作主语,在选择性必修一Unit 4“Body Language”中学习过动词-ing形式作宾语和表语。学生对两种形式作主语的基本概念有一定认知,但存在以下短板:对动词-ing形式与动词不定式作主语在语义上的差异(抽象/习惯vs具体/一次性)理解不够深入;对it作形式主语时选择不定式或动词-ing形式的规则不够清晰;在写作中不能自觉根据语义选择恰当的形式;对动词-ing形式复合结构(逻辑主语+ -ing)作主语的用法掌握不够牢固。本课以健康生活方式主题为语法载体,依托英语学习活动观,落实“教—学—评”一体化闭环教学模式,通过观察发现、对比分析、分层操练等环节,帮助学生系统复习动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语的用法。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握动词-ing形式作主语的基本用法(表示抽象、习惯性、一般性行为)及复合结构(逻辑主语+ -ing);掌握动词不定式作主语的基本用法(表示具体的、一次性的、将来的行为)及it作形式主语的常见句式;能准确区分动词-ing形式与动词不定式作主语的语义差异;能运用两种形式描述健康习惯与生活方式。
(2)文化意识:通过语法练习中涉及的健康生活主题语篇,加深对健康习惯形成机制的理解,增强自我管理意识。
(3)思维品质:通过对比动词-ing形式与动词不定式作主语的语义差异,培养比较分析与归纳能力;通过分析it作形式主语时两种形式的选择依据,培养逻辑判断能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握“观察—对比—归纳—练习—运用”的语法学习流程;学会根据语义需要选择恰当的主语形式,提升语言表达的精准性。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:掌握动词-ing形式作主语的用法(表示抽象、习惯性行为、复合结构);掌握动词不定式作主语的用法(表示具体、一次性行为、it作形式主语);掌握两者在语义上的区别(抽象/习惯vs具体/将来)。
(2)教学难点:准确把握两者在具体语境中的选择依据;掌握it作形式主语时两种形式的选择规则(It is + adj. + to do... vs. It is + no use/good + doing...);在写作中自觉根据语义选择恰当的主语形式。
9.教学准备:多媒体课件(含语法例句、对比表格、练习素材);语法任务单(含观察、对比、归纳、练习等分层任务);动词-ing形式与不定式作主语知识思维导图;语法评价量表。
10.教学方法:任务型教学法、对比归纳法、合作学习法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:引导学生运用“观察—对比—归纳—练习—运用”的语法学习流程;指导学生通过对比动词-ing形式与动词不定式作主语,深入理解其语义差异;指导学生掌握it作形式主语时两种形式的选择规则;指导学生根据表达需要选择恰当的主语形式。
二、教学过程
(一)语境导入·激活旧知(5分钟)
1.名言导入:呈现爱比克泰德名言“First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do.”,引导学生理解其含义,引入本课语法——动词-ing形式与动词不定式作主语。
2.旧知回顾:呈现Reading and Thinking语篇中含有动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语的句子,引导学生识别其功能。
例句:
(1)Knowing that our actions and habits have an effect on our physical and mental health is important.(动词-ing形式作主语)
(2)To form a good habit is not as difficult as it seems.(动词不定式作主语)
(3)It is important to understand how habits work.(动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语)
3.提问激活:提问学生:What is the difference between using the -ing form and the infinitive as the subject When do we use it as the formal subject 激活已有知识。
4.课题点明:Today we will review the -ing form and the infinitive as the subject. We will learn to use them to describe habits and healthy lifestyles.
5.学法渗透:语法复习有方法——先观察例句发现规律,再对比分析理解差异,最后通过练习巩固和运用。
(二)观察对比·探究规律(12分钟·核心重点)
活动一 观察发现·动词-ing形式作主语(4分钟)
1.任务要求:观察以下例句,归纳动词-ing形式作主语的用法。
例句:
(1)Knowing that our actions and habits have an effect on our physical and mental health is important.
(2)Understanding how habits work is the first step to changing them.
(3)Getting up early is good for our health.
(4)Taking regular exercise helps us stay fit.
(5)Your smoking too much is harmful to your health.(动词-ing复合结构作主语)
2.观察引导:引导学生从以下维度进行观察:
(1)动词-ing形式作主语位于句首
(2)谓语动词用单数形式
(3)表示抽象、一般性或习惯性的行为
(4)动词-ing形式复合结构:逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词/名词所有格)+ -ing
3.学生发现与归纳:
(1)动词-ing形式作主语表示抽象的、习惯性的、一般性的行为。
(2)单个动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数。
(3)动词-ing复合结构作主语时,逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
(4)否定形式:not + doing。
4.策略指导:动词-ing形式作主语侧重行为的“一般性”和“习惯性”。
活动二 观察发现·动词不定式作主语(4分钟)
1.任务要求:观察以下例句,归纳动词不定式作主语的用法。
例句:
(1)To form a good habit is not as difficult as it seems.
(2)To change a bad habit requires patience and effort.
(3)It is important to understand how habits work.(it作形式主语)
(4)It is not easy to change a habit overnight.
(5)It takes time to develop a new habit.
2.观察引导:引导学生思考:
(1)动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语在语义上的区别。
(2)it作形式主语时,真正的主语是什么。
3.学生发现与归纳:
(1)动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的、将来的行为。
(2)it作形式主语,真正主语(不定式短语)后置,避免头重脚轻。
(3)常用句型:
It is + adj. + to do...(It is important to...)
It is + n. + to do...(It is a good idea to...)
It takes + time + to do...(It takes time to...)
4.策略指导:动词不定式作主语侧重行为的“具体性”和“将来性”。
活动三 对比分析·语义与选择差异(4分钟)
1.任务要求:对比以下例句,分析动词-ing形式与动词不定式作主语的语义差异。
例句对比:
(1)a. Reading books is enjoyable.(泛指“读书”这件事——一般性)
b. To read this book is my task today.(特指“读这本书”——具体性)
(2)a. Getting up early is a good habit.(泛指“早起”——习惯性)
b. To get up early tomorrow is necessary.(特指“明天早起”——一次性)
2.归纳总结:
动词-ing形式作主语与动词不定式作主语的语义区别:
对比维度 动词-ing形式作主语 动词不定式作主语
语义特征 抽象的、习惯性的、一般性的 具体的、一次性的、将来的
常见语境 描述一般规律、习惯、普遍真理 描述具体计划、目标、将来动作
谓语动词 单数 单数
形式主语 一般不用it 常用it作形式主语
3.it作形式主语时的选择规则:
(1)It is + adj. + to do... (描述动作特征——用不定式)
(2)It is + no use/good + doing... (描述行为的价值——用动词-ing形式)
(3)It is + a waste of time + doing... (描述行为的价值——用动词-ing形式)
4.策略指导:选择动词-ing形式还是动词不定式作主语,取决于表达的是“一般性/习惯性”还是“具体性/将来性”。
(三)词汇拓展与巩固(3分钟)
1.词汇检测:呈现本单元词汇练习,完成词形转换填空。
词汇清单:physical→physically, mental→mentally, rely→reliable, tend→tendency, examine→examination, etc.
2.词汇运用:运用上述词汇完成句子,并注意动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语的运用。
3.过程评价:对词汇填空准确的学生进行口头表扬。
(四)分层操练·巩固应用(18分钟)
活动一 基础操练·选择填空(4分钟)
1.选择括号内适当的形式填空(动词-ing形式或动词不定式):
(1)(Getting / To get)up early is a good habit.
→ Getting
(2)(Understanding / To understand)how habits work is important.
→ Understanding
(3)(To change / Changing)a bad habit requires patience.
→ To change
(4)(To form / Forming)a good habit is not as difficult as it seems.
→ To form
(5)________(Taking / To take)regular exercise helps us stay fit.
→ Taking
2.策略指导:判断选择依据——表达“一般习惯”用动词-ing形式,表达“具体目标”用动词不定式。
活动二 提升操练·用it作形式主语改写句子(6分钟)
1.用it作形式主语改写句子:
(1)To understand how habits work is important.
→ It is important to understand how habits work.
(2)To change a habit overnight is not easy.
→ It is not easy to change a habit overnight.
(3)To develop a new habit takes time.
→ It takes time to develop a new habit.
(4)To make a plan is a good idea.
→ It is a good idea to make a plan.
2.用所给动词的适当形式填空(区分两种主语形式):
(1)It is no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk.
→ crying
(2)It is important ________ (understand) the habit cycle.
→ to understand
(3)It is a waste of time ________ (worry) about things you can’t change.
→ worrying
(4)It takes effort ________ (change) a bad habit.
→ to change
3.策略指导:根据句型和语义判断——it作形式主语时,若表语为no use/good或a waste of time,用动词-ing形式;若为形容词,一般用动词不定式。
4.小组核对:同桌互查答案,讨论选择依据。
活动三 拓展运用·迁移创新(8分钟)
1.任务要求:运用本课所学动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语的知识,写一段关于健康习惯的短文(60词左右),至少各使用2个动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语。
2.写作框架与素材提示:
框架:
(1)动词-ing形式作主语(一般性/习惯性):Getting up early is...
(2)动词不定式作主语(具体/目标):To improve my health is...
(3)it作形式主语(不定式):It is important to...
3.参考范文:
Getting up early is a good habit that benefits both physical and mental health. Understanding the habit cycle helps us change our bad habits. To develop a new habit is not as difficult as it seems. To exercise regularly is my goal for this month. It is important to make a plan and stick to it. Taking small steps every day makes a big difference in the long run.
4.展示互评:抽取2-3名学生作品展示,师生依据评价量表共同点评。
5.素养升华:引导学生理解——健康的习惯塑造健康的生活。每一次小小的改变,都在为更好的自己铺路。正如爱比克泰德所说:“首先告诉自己你想成为什么样的人,然后去做你必须做的事。”
(五)课堂小结(3分钟)
1.知识小结:梳理动词-ing形式作主语的用法(抽象、习惯性行为、复合结构)、动词不定式作主语的用法(具体、一次性行为、it作形式主语)、两者在语义上的区别、it作形式主语时两种形式的选择规则。
2.能力小结:回顾“观察—对比—归纳—练习—运用”的语法学习流程,反思掌握情况。
3.素养小结:理解习惯改变的科学方法,培养自我管理能力与健康生活意识。
(六)当堂检测(2分钟)
1.口头检测:随机抽查一名学生说出动词-ing形式作主语与动词不定式作主语的两个区别。
2.书面微练:完成1-2个选择填空,当堂巩固。
(七)分层作业(2分钟)
基础层:背诵动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语的语法规则;整理课堂笔记,制作两种形式作主语的知识思维导图;完成课本P17 Activity 3填空练习。
提升层:将5个句子改写为it作形式主语的句子;写一段80词左右的短文,描述健康生活的重要性,至少使用3个动词-ing形式和3个动词不定式作主语。
拓展层:以“The Importance of Healthy Habits”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,运用动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语阐述健康习惯的重要性;查阅关于习惯改变的心理学理论,用英语写出简要介绍。
三、板书设计
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language
Review the -ing Form & Infinitive as the Subject
1.-ing Form as Subject:
Meaning: abstract, habitual, general actions
Structure: V-ing + V.(单数)
Compound: 逻辑主语 + -ing(Your smoking too much is harmful.)
Example: Getting up early is a good habit.
2.Infinitive as Subject:
Meaning: specific, one-time, future actions
Structure: To do + V.(单数)
Formal subject: It is + adj./n. + to do...
Example: To exercise every day is my goal.
3.Comparison:
-ing Form Infinitive
Meaning abstract, habitual specific, future
Formal subject rarely used commonly used
4.Choosing with “It”:
It is + adj. + to do...
It is no use/good + doing...
It is a waste of time + doing...
5.Learning Path:
Observe → Compare → Summarize → Practice → Apply
6.Theme:
First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do.
四、教后反思
本课以健康生活方式主题为语法载体,通过观察发现、对比分析、分层操练等环节,帮助学生系统复习动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语的用法。教学流程遵循“导入—观察对比(-ing作主语→不定式作主语→对比分析)—词汇拓展—分层操练—小结—检测—作业”的闭环模式。通过对比法帮助学生区分两种形式作主语的语义差异,通过分层练习覆盖全体学生,有效帮助学生巩固两种形式的用法,同时渗透健康生活教育。
现存不足:部分学生对两种形式作主语的语义差异理解不够深入,在独立运用时易混淆;对it作形式主语时两种形式的选择规则掌握不够熟练;在写作中,部分学生不能自觉根据语义选择恰当的形式。
后续改进:增设两种形式作主语的专项对比练习,强化语义差异的理解;提供更多it作形式主语句式的辨析训练;在写作任务中提供更多支架与示范,引导学生根据表达需要选择恰当的主语形式。
第二部分 学案
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 导学案
班级:__________ 姓名:__________
学号:__________ 得分:__________
一、学习目标
1.掌握动词-ing形式作主语的用法(表示抽象、习惯性、一般性行为及复合结构)。
2.掌握动词不定式作主语的用法(表示具体的、一次性的、将来的行为及it作形式主语)。
3.掌握动词-ing形式与动词不定式作主语的语义区别及it作形式主语时的选择规则。
4.能根据表达需要选择恰当的主语形式,描述健康习惯与生活方式。
二、预习导学
(一)核心语法术语英汉互译
英文:1.-ing form 中文:__________
英文:2.infinitive 中文:__________
英文:3.subject 中文:__________
英文:4.formal subject 中文:__________
英文:5.real subject 中文:__________
英文:6.compound structure 中文:__________
英文:7.logical subject 中文:__________
英文:8.习惯性行为 英文:__________
(二)回顾Reading and Thinking语篇,找出含有动词-ing形式或动词不定式作主语的句子
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
(三)预习思考
1.What is the difference between using the -ing form and the infinitive as the subject
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.When do we use it as the formal subject
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.What is the difference between “Getting up early is good” and “To get up early is necessary tomorrow”?
→ _________________________________________________________________
(四)预习疑点
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
三、课中合作探究
(一)观察发现·动词-ing形式作主语
任务1:观察以下例句,归纳动词-ing形式作主语的用法
(1)Getting up early is good for our health.
(2)Taking regular exercise helps us stay fit.
(3)Understanding how habits work is the first step to changing them.
(4)Your smoking too much is harmful to your health.
归纳:
1.动词-ing形式作主语表示________的、的、的行为。
2.单个动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用________形式。
3.动词-ing形式复合结构作主语时,逻辑主语用________或。
4.否定形式为: + ________。
(二)观察发现·动词不定式作主语
任务1:观察以下例句,归纳动词不定式作主语的用法
(1)To form a good habit is not as difficult as it seems.
(2)To change a bad habit requires patience and effort.
(3)It is important to understand how habits work.
(4)It is not easy to change a habit overnight.
归纳:
1.动词不定式作主语表示________的、________的、________的行为。
2.it作________主语,真正主语(________短语)后置,避免头重脚轻。
3.常用句型:
It is + ________ + to do...
It is + ________ + to do...
It ________ + time + to do...
(三)对比分析·语义与选择差异
任务1:对比动词-ing形式与动词不定式作主语的语义差异
(1)a. Reading books is enjoyable.(________读书——________性)
b. To read this book is my task today.(________读这本书——________性)
(2)a. Getting up early is a good habit.(________“早起”——性)
b. To get up early tomorrow is necessary.(“明天早起”——________性)
归纳:
动词-ing形式作主语表示________的、________的、________的行为。
动词不定式作主语表示________的、________的、________的行为。
任务2:it作形式主语时的选择规则
观察以下例句,归纳选择规则:
(1)It is important to understand the habit cycle.
(2)It is no use crying over spilt milk.
(3)It is a waste of time worrying about things you can’t change.
归纳:
It is + ________ + to do...(表语为形容词,描述动作特征)
It is ________ use/good + doing...(表语为value类名词,描述行为价值)
It is a waste of ________ + doing...(表语为value类名词,描述行为价值)
(四)分层操练与运用
任务1:选择括号内适当的形式填空(基础层)
1.________(Getting / To get)up early is a good habit.
2.________(Understanding / To understand)how habits work is important.
3.________(To change / Changing)a bad habit requires patience.
4.________(To form / Forming)a good habit is not as difficult as it seems.
5.________(Taking / To take)regular exercise helps us stay fit.
任务2:用it作形式主语改写句子(提升层)
1.To understand how habits work is important.
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.To change a habit overnight is not easy.
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.To develop a new habit takes time.
→ _________________________________________________________________
4.To make a plan is a good idea.
→ _________________________________________________________________
任务3:用所给动词的适当形式填空(提升层——区分两种形式)
1.It is no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk.
2.It is important ________ (understand) the habit cycle.
3.It is a waste of time ________ (worry) about things you can’t change.
4.It takes effort ________ (change) a bad habit.
任务4:短文写作(拓展层)
运用本课所学动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语的知识,写一段关于健康习惯的短文(60词左右),至少各使用2个动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语。
四、课堂达标自测
(一)选择填空(20分)
1.________ up early is a good habit.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.Got
2.________ how habits work is important.
A.Understand B.Understanding C.To understand D.Understood
3.________ a bad habit requires patience.
A.Change B.Changing C.To change D.Changed
4.________ a good habit is not as difficult as it seems.
A.Form B.Forming C.To form D.Formed
5.________ regular exercise helps us stay fit.
A.Take B.Taking C.To take D.Taken
(二)用it作形式主语改写句子(20分)
1.To understand how habits work is important.
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.To change a habit overnight is not easy.
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.To develop a new habit takes time.
→ _________________________________________________________________
4.To make a plan is a good idea.
→ _________________________________________________________________
(三)用所给动词的适当形式填空(20分)
1.It is no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk.
2.It is important ________ (understand) the habit cycle.
3.It is a waste of time ________ (worry) about things you can’t change.
4.It takes effort ________ (change) a bad habit.
5.It is not good ________ (stay) up late every night.
(四)短文写作(40分)
请以“The Importance of Healthy Habits”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,阐述健康习惯的重要性。要求:1.运用至少2个动词-ing形式作主语;2.运用至少2个动词不定式作主语;3.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;4.结构完整、语言规范。
导学案参考答案
二、预习导学
(一)1.动词-ing形式 2.动词不定式 3.主语 4.形式主语 5.真正主语 6.复合结构 7.逻辑主语 8.habitual action
(二)1.Knowing that our actions and habits have an effect on our physical and mental health is important.(动词-ing形式作主语)2.To form a good habit is not as difficult as it seems.(动词不定式作主语)3.It is important to understand how habits work.(动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语)
(三)开放性问题,参考答案略。
(四)开放性问题,参考答案略。
三、课中合作探究
(一)任务1:1.抽象;习惯性;一般性 2.单数 3.形容词性物主代词;名词所有格 4.not;doing
(二)任务1:1.具体;一次性;将来 2.形式;不定式 3.形容词;名词;takes
(三)任务1:(1)a.泛指;一般 b.特指;具体 (2)a.泛指;习惯 b.特指;具体 归纳:抽象;习惯性;一般性;具体;一次性;将来性
(三)任务2:形容词;no;time
(四)任务1:1.Getting 2.Understanding 3.To change 4.To form 5.Taking
(四)任务2:1.It is important to understand how habits work. 2.It is not easy to change a habit overnight. 3.It takes time to develop a new habit. 4.It is a good idea to make a plan.
(四)任务3:1.crying 2.to understand 3.worrying 4.to change
(四)任务4:参考范文见下。
四、课堂达标自测
(一)1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
(二)1.It is important to understand how habits work. 2.It is not easy to change a habit overnight. 3.It takes time to develop a new habit. 4.It is a good idea to make a plan.
(三)1.crying 2.to understand 3.worrying 4.to change 5.to stay
(四)参考范文:
The Importance of Healthy Habits
Developing healthy habits is essential for a happy life. Getting regular exercise helps us stay physically fit. Eating a balanced diet provides us with energy. To avoid bad habits is also important. It takes effort to break a bad habit, but the reward is worth it. To understand the habit cycle is the first step to change. It is never too late to start building good habits. Remember, small changes every day lead to big results over time.
第三部分 测评案
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 同步测评
满分:100分 时间:40分钟
姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、选择填空(25分)
1.________ up early is a good habit.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.Got
2.________ how habits work is important.
A.Understand B.Understanding C.To understand D.Understood
3.________ a bad habit requires patience.
A.Change B.Changing C.To change D.Changed
4.________ a good habit is not as difficult as it seems.
A.Form B.Forming C.To form D.Formed
5.________ regular exercise helps us stay fit.
A.Take B.Taking C.To take D.Taken
6.________ is important to understand how habits work.
A.That B.This C.It D.There
7.________ is no use crying over spilt milk.
A.That B.This C.It D.There
8.________ time to develop a new habit.
A.It takes B.This takes C.That takes D.It makes
9.________ is a good idea to make a plan.
A.That B.This C.It D.There
10.________ is not easy to change a habit overnight.
A.That B.This C.It D.There
二、用it作形式主语改写句子(20分)
1.To understand how habits work is important.
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.To change a habit overnight is not easy.
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.To develop a new habit takes time.
→ _________________________________________________________________
4.To make a plan is a good idea.
→ _________________________________________________________________
5.To exercise every day is beneficial.
→ _________________________________________________________________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空(25分)
1.It is no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk.
2.It is important ________ (understand) the habit cycle.
3.It is a waste of time ________ (worry) about things you can‘t change.
4.It takes effort ________ (change) a bad habit.
5.It is not good ________ (stay) up late every night.
6.________ (get) up early is a healthy habit.
7.________ (exercise) regularly helps us stay fit.
8.________ (develop) a new habit requires patience.
9.________ (know) how habits work is the first step.
10.________ (change) a bad habit is not easy.
四、短文写作(30分)
请以“How to Build Healthy Habits”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,阐述如何养成健康习惯。要求:1.运用至少2个动词-ing形式作主语;2.运用至少2个动词不定式作主语;3.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;4.结构完整、语言规范。
测评案参考答案与评分标准
一、选择填空(25分,每题2.5分)
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
二、用it作形式主语改写句子(20分,每题4分)
1.It is important to understand how habits work.
2.It is not easy to change a habit overnight.
3.It takes time to develop a new habit.
4.It is a good idea to make a plan.
5.It is beneficial to exercise every day.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空(25分,每题2.5分)
1.crying 2.to understand 3.worrying 4.to change 5.to stay 6.Getting 7.Exercising 8.Developing 9.Knowing 10.Changing
四、短文写作(30分)
参考范文:
How to Build Healthy Habits
Developing healthy habits is essential for a happy life. To understand how habits work is the first step to making positive changes. Getting regular exercise helps us stay physically fit. Eating a balanced diet provides us with energy. To set small goals is a good way to start. It takes patience to form a new habit. It is important to keep trying even if you fail sometimes. Remember, small changes every day lead to big results over time. It is never too late to start building a healthier lifestyle.
评分标准:
内容完整性:10分,包含对健康习惯养成的理解和个人建议
动词-ing形式作主语运用:6分,至少2个,使用正确、自然
动词不定式作主语运用:6分,至少2个,使用正确、自然
核心词汇运用:4分,至少3个,使用正确
语言准确性:4分,语法正确,拼写无误,表达流畅
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览