人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using Language 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using Language 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using Language 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透)
(听说读写综合课|健康生活方式主题|健康建议写作与习惯改变|)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using Language——Write a letter about changing a bad habit
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为单元第4-5课时(Using Language),主要包括听、说、读、写综合技能训练。听力部分为一段关于如何改变不良习惯的课堂报告,报告人是一位大学辅导员,讲述了她如何运用习惯循环理论帮助自己改掉了熬夜看手机的坏习惯,并在结尾邀请听众分享自己的经验。口语活动要求学生依据听力内容和自身经验,分享自己的习惯改变故事。写作部分要求学生写一封建议信,运用习惯循环理论帮助朋友分析并改变不良习惯。本课旨在帮助学生综合运用听说读写技能,深入理解习惯改变的科学方法,并运用所学完成一封有说服力的建议信。
6.学情分析
高二学生已完成本单元Reading and Thinking和Learning About Language两个板块的学习,对习惯循环理论以及动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语的语法已有较深入的了解,具备一定的相关主题词汇和语法基础。学生对“改变习惯”话题有浓厚兴趣,渴望找到改变不良习惯的科学方法。学生仍存在以下短板:在听力中,对“问题—分析—解决”型报告的听力策略不够熟悉;在口语表达中,不能自如运用习惯循环理论分析自身习惯;在写作中,对建议信的文体结构和语言特点不够熟悉,不善于运用理论分析问题、提出方案。本课以改变习惯的课堂报告和建议信写作为载体,依托英语学习活动观,落实“教—学—评”一体化闭环教学模式,嵌入听力策略指导(问题-分析-解决结构)、口语策略训练(分享习惯改变故事)和写作策略指导(建议信写作),帮助学生综合提升听说读写能力,同时培养自我管理能力与健康生活意识。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握本课核心词汇与表达(counsellor, mental, appropriate, get through, in particular, to be frank, out of control等);掌握“问题—分析—解决”型报告的听力策略;掌握建议信的文体结构与语言特点;能运用习惯循环理论分析习惯问题并提出改变建议。
(2)文化意识:了解科学的行为改变方法在个人成长中的应用;认识自律与自我管理在健康生活中的核心作用;培养积极向上的生活态度与自我提升意识。
(3)思维品质:通过听力训练“问题—分析—解决”结构,培养逻辑思维与信息整合能力;通过分析自身习惯问题,培养反思与自我管理能力;通过建议信写作,培养问题分析与解决能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握“听前预测—听中抓结构—听后归纳”的听力学习流程;掌握建议信的写作方法与技巧;培养合作学习与自主反思能力。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:听懂关于改变习惯的课堂报告,获取问题、分析与解决方案;掌握建议信的文体结构(背景分析—问题诊断—建议提出—鼓励与期望);运用习惯循环理论分析问题并提出改变建议。
(2)教学难点:在听力中准确把握“问题—分析—解决”的报告结构;在建议信中自然运用习惯循环理论进行问题分析;在写作中运用建议信的语体特点(礼貌、鼓励、有说服力)。
9.教学准备:多媒体课件(含听力音频、建议信范文、写作框架图);听力任务单(含预测、信息获取、结构分析等分层任务);建议信写作框架与评价量表;习惯循环理论应用卡片。
10.教学方法:任务型听力教学法、情境教学法、合作学习法、过程写作法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:引导学生掌握“听前预测—听中抓结构—听后归纳”的听力学习流程;指导学生识别“问题—分析—解决”的报告结构;指导学生运用习惯循环理论分析习惯问题并提出改变建议;指导学生运用建议信的文体结构与语言特点完成写作。
二、教学过程
(一)语境导入·激活话题(5分钟)
1.名言导入:呈现富兰克林名言“It is easier to prevent bad habits than to break them.”,提问学生:What does this quote mean Do you agree with it Do you have any habits you would like to break 引出本课主题——改变不良习惯。
2.话题激活:提问学生:
What habits do you think are common among teenagers
What bad habits do you want to change
Have you ever tried to change a bad habit Did you succeed
3.话题铺垫:简要介绍本课听力内容——一位大学辅导员分享她如何运用习惯循环理论改掉熬夜看手机的习惯。点明本课将通过听力学习“问题—分析—解决”的叙事结构,并学写一封建议信帮助他人改变习惯。
4.课题点明:Today we will listen to a report about changing a bad habit and learn how to write a letter giving advice on changing habits.
5.学法渗透:听说读写综合学习有方法——听力中关注问题-分析-解决结构,写作中运用理论分析问题并提出建议。
(二)听前准备·激活图式(5分钟)
1.内容预测:呈现听力主题(“How to change a bad habit”),引导学生预测报告可能涉及的内容:
What problem might the speaker have had
What was the cause of the problem
How did she solve the problem
2.结构预测:引导学生预测报告的展开结构——按照“问题—分析—解决”的顺序。
3.背景知识激活:简要回顾习惯循环理论的四个阶段(cue, craving, response, reward),为听力理解做准备。
4.词汇扫障:预教听力中可能出现的词汇,如counsellor, mental, appropriate, get through, in particular, to be frank, out of control等。
(三)听中理解·获取信息(12分钟·核心重点)
活动一 听第一遍·获取结构与主旨(3分钟)
1.任务要求:听第一遍录音,回答以下问题:
(1)What is the main topic of the report (How to change a bad habit.)
(2)What was the speaker’s bad habit (Staying up late to look at her phone.)
(3)How did she change the habit (By using the habit cycle theory.)
(4)What is the speaker‘s job (A college counsellor.)
2.策略指导:第一遍听时关注报告的整体结构——问题是什么、如何分析、如何解决。
3.核对答案:师生共同核对,板书关键信息。
4.过程评价:对听力任务完成准确、快速的学生进行口头表扬。
活动二 听第二遍·获取细节信息(5分钟)
1.任务要求:听第二遍录音,完成以下信息填空:
(1)问题分析(Problem analysis):
The speaker’s bad habit was staying up late to look at her phone. She knew it was bad for her health, but she still did it.
(2)原因分析(Cause analysis):
She was looking at her phone because she was bored in the evening. Her mind was still active and she wanted something to do.
(3)习惯循环分析(Habit cycle analysis):
Cue: feeling bored in the evening
Craving: the desire to do something interesting
Response: looking at her phone
Reward: feeling entertained
(4)解决方案(Solution):
She changed her response by planning a new routine: reading books instead of looking at her phone.
(5)结果(Result):
She got through the first few weeks, and after that, it got much easier. Now she has formed a new and better habit.
2.策略指导:第二遍听时关注报告中的具体细节——时间、原因、过程、结果。
3.小组核对:同桌互查答案,讨论差异。
4.展示点评:抽取学生展示答案,师生共同点评。
活动三 听第三遍·关注语言表达(4分钟)
1.任务要求:听第三遍录音,关注并记录报告中的语言特点。
(1)口语表达:
To be frank, I just couldn‘t get through the evening without...
It was out of control.
I still was not getting enough rest.
I decided to try something different.
(2)连接表达:
For example, ... / In particular, ...
When I felt the desire..., I would...
After that, ...
(3)建议表达:
I would suggest that you...
You might consider...
Why not try...
2.策略指导:听力中的这些表达可以帮助我们理解报告的结构和说话者的语气。
(四)口语表达·分享习惯改变故事(8分钟)
活动一 讨论与准备(4分钟)
1.讨论议题(分层选择):
(1)基础层:What bad habit have you tried to change What did you do
(2)提升层:Can you use the habit cycle theory to analyse your habit
(3)拓展层:What advice would you give to others who want to change the same habit
2.小组活动:4人一组,每人分享一个自己改变习惯的经历或想要改变的习惯。
3.策略指导:分享时可参考“问题—分析—解决”的结构:先描述问题,再分析原因,最后说明解决方案。
活动二 小组展示(4分钟)
1.任务要求:每组推选1名代表在全班分享自己的习惯改变故事。
2.展示点评:抽取1-2组进行展示,师生依据口语表达评价量表共同点评。
(五)阅读分析·建议信写作支架(10分钟)
活动一 阅读与分析(4分钟)
1.任务要求:阅读教材中关于建议信的范文,分析其结构与语言特点。
2.结构分析:
书信的构成部分:
开头(问候与引入):表达关心,引入话题
背景分析:描述朋友的习惯问题
问题诊断:运用习惯循环理论分析原因
建议提出:给出具体可行的建议
结尾(鼓励与期望):表达信心和鼓励
3.语言特点分析:
(1)礼貌得体:You asked me for advice..., I hope you will find these suggestions helpful
(2)分析具体:运用习惯循环理论的四个阶段分析问题。
(3)建议可行:给出具体的行动方案。
(4)语气鼓励:I believe you can do it..., I’m sure you will succeed.
4.策略指导:建议信既要分析问题,又要给出具体建议,语气要礼貌、温和、鼓励。
活动二 写作准备与框架搭建(6分钟)
1.呈现写作任务:Write a letter to a friend who wants to change a bad habit. Use the habit cycle theory to analyse the habit and give advice.
2.写作框架:
书信构成部分:
开头(问候与引入):表达关心,说明写信目的
背景分析:了解朋友的习惯问题
问题诊断:运用习惯循环理论分析(cue, craving, response, reward)
建议提出:给出具体的改变建议(如何改变response)
结尾(鼓励与期望):表达信心和鼓励
3.策略指导:写作前先想清楚你要分析的是哪个习惯,然后运用习惯循环理论逐一分析四个阶段,最后针对回应环节提出具体建议。
(六)写作实践与评价(15分钟)
活动一 分层写作(10分钟)
1.分层任务:
(1)基础层:根据写作框架和关键词提示,完成一封60词左右的建议信。
(2)提升层:自主组织内容,运用习惯循环理论分析问题,完成一封80词左右的建议信。
(3)拓展层:在信中运用丰富的连接词和鼓励性语言,完成一封100词左右的建议信。
2.学生写作:学生独立完成写作任务。教师巡视指导,关注不同层次学生的写作情况。
活动二 同伴互评与展示(5分钟)
1.评价量表介绍:
评价维度:结构完整性、理论运用(习惯循环理论)、语言得体性、语言准确性
2.同伴互评:同桌交换作品,依据评价量表进行互评,指出优点与不足。
3.展示点评:抽取2-3名学生作品展示,师生共同点评。
4.素养升华:引导学生理解——改变习惯是一个循序渐进的过程,需要耐心和毅力。正如富兰克林所说:“防止坏习惯比改掉坏习惯更容易。”但只要我们掌握了科学的方法,并坚持不懈地行动,就一定能够实现自我改变。希望同学们在今后的生活中,能够运用习惯循环理论,成为更好的自己。
(七)课堂小结(3分钟)
1.知识小结:梳理听力策略(问题-分析-解决结构)、习惯循环理论在建议信中的应用、建议信的文体结构与语言特点、本课核心词汇与表达。
2.能力小结:回顾“听前预测—听中抓结构—听后归纳”的听力学习流程,反思掌握情况。
3.素养小结:理解习惯改变的科学方法,培养自我管理能力与健康生活意识。
(八)当堂检测(2分钟)
1.口头检测:随机抽查一名学生说出习惯循环理论的四个阶段。
2.书面微练:完成1-2个建议信常用表达填空,当堂巩固。
(九)分层作业(2分钟)
基础层:背诵本课核心词汇与表达(counsellor, mental, appropriate, get through, in particular, to be frank, out of control等);整理课堂笔记,完成建议信结构分析;完善建议信初稿。
提升层:根据同伴和教师的修改意见,完成一封100词左右的建议信修改稿;摘录听力中3个表示连接或建议的表达并分析其作用。
拓展层:以“How to Change a Bad Habit”为题,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,结合习惯循环理论阐述改变习惯的方法;采访一位朋友或家人,了解他们想改变的一个习惯,用英语写一封建议信。
三、板书设计
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using Language
Write a Letter About Changing a Bad Habit
1.Listening Structure:
Problem → Analysis → Solution
2.Habit Cycle Theory:
Cue → Craving → Response → Reward
3.Letter Structure:
开头(问候与引入)→ 背景分析 → 问题诊断(habit cycle)→ 建议提出 → 结尾(鼓励)
4.Useful Expressions:
You asked me for advice...
I would suggest that you...
Why not try...
I believe you can do it...
5.Theme:
It is easier to prevent bad habits than to break them.
四、教后反思
本课以改变习惯的课堂报告和建议信写作为载体,综合训练听、说、读、写技能,严格落实“教—学—评”一体化理念。教学流程遵循“导入—听前准备—听中理解(结构→细节→语言)—口语表达—阅读分析—写作实践—小结—检测—作业”的闭环模式。通过分层听力任务、口语任务和写作任务覆盖全体学生,有效帮助学生掌握“问题—分析—解决”的听力策略和建议信写作方法,同时渗透自我管理教育。
现存不足:部分学生在听力中对“问题—分析—解决”结构的把握不够准确;在建议信写作中,对习惯循环理论的应用不够深入;写作时间略紧,部分学生未能充分完成写作任务。
后续改进:增设“问题—分析—解决”结构的专项听力训练;提供更多理论应用的范例和支架;适当调整课堂节奏,保障学生有充足的写作时间。
第二部分 学案
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using Language 导学案
班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________ 得分:________
一、学习目标
1.掌握本课核心词汇与表达(counsellor, mental, appropriate, get through, in particular, to be frank, out of control等),了解“问题—分析—解决”型报告的听力策略。
2.能听懂关于改变习惯的课堂报告,获取问题、分析与解决方案。
3.能运用习惯循环理论分析习惯问题,完成一封建议信写作。
4.理解习惯改变的科学方法,培养自我管理能力与健康生活意识。
二、预习导学
(一)核心词汇英汉互译
英文:1.counsellor 中文:__________
英文:2.mental 中文:__________
英文:3.appropriate 中文:__________
英文:4.get through 中文:__________
英文:5.in particular 中文:__________
英文:6.to be frank 中文:__________
英文:7.out of control 中文:__________
英文:8.在……方面有影响 英文:__________
(二)预习思考
1.What bad habits do you have Which one would you like to change most
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.What is the habit cycle theory What are the four stages
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.How can we use the habit cycle theory to change a bad habit
→ _________________________________________________________________
(三)预习疑点
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
三、课中合作探究
(一)听前准备
任务1:内容预测
根据听力主题“How to change a bad habit”,预测报告可能涉及的内容:
1.What problem might the speaker have had
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.What was the cause of the problem
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.How did she solve the problem
→ _________________________________________________________________
任务2:听力策略
“问题—分析—解决”型报告的结构:
第一部分:__________(描述存在的问题)
第二部分:__________(分析问题的原因)
第三部分:__________(提出解决方案)
(二)听中信息记录
任务1:听第一遍·获取结构与主旨
1.What is the main topic of the report
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
2.What was the speaker‘s bad habit
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
3.How did she change the habit
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
4.What is the speaker’s job
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
任务2:听第二遍·获取细节信息
完成以下信息填空:
1.问题分析(Problem analysis):
The speaker‘s bad habit was ________________________________________.
She knew it was bad for her health, but she still did it.
2.原因分析(Cause analysis):
She was looking at her phone because ________________________________.
Her mind was still active and she wanted something to do.
3.习惯循环分析(Habit cycle analysis):
Cue: ____________________________________________________________
Craving: _________________________________________________________
Response: _______________________________________________________
Reward: _________________________________________________________
4.解决方案(Solution):
She changed her response by _______________________________________.
5.结果(Result):
She got through the first few weeks, and after that, it got much easier. Now she has formed a new and better habit.
任务3:听第三遍·关注语言表达
记录你听到的以下表达:
1.口语表达(至少2个):
2.连接表达(至少2个):
3.建议表达(至少2个):
(三)口语表达与写作
任务1:小组讨论
分享你的习惯改变故事:
1.我的坏习惯是什么?
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.我为什么有这个习惯?(运用习惯循环理论分析)
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.我想如何改变它?
→ _________________________________________________________________
任务2:建议信写作框架
根据以下框架,用关键词或短语填写你的写作要点:
开头(问候与引入):
表达关心,说明写信目的:__________________________________________
背景分析:
描述朋友的习惯问题:______________________________________________
问题诊断(运用习惯循环理论):
Cue: ________ / Craving: ________ / Response: ________ / Reward: ________
建议提出:
改变回应环节的具体建议:__________________________________________
结尾(鼓励与期望):
表达信心和鼓励:__________________________________________________
四、课堂达标自测
(一)词汇填空(20分)
1.I spoke to a ________(辅导员)about my problem.
2.________(心理的)health is as important as physical health.
3.This is not an ________(恰当的)time to discuss this.
4.I don’t know how I will ________(熬过)the weekend.
5.I like all kinds of music, ________(尤其)jazz.
6.________(坦率地说), I don‘t like the idea.
7.The situation is ________(失控).
8.This habit ________(有影响)my health.
(二)听力理解(30分)
根据本课听力内容,选择最佳答案:
1.The speaker’s bad habit was ________.
A.staying up late to watch TV B.staying up late to look at her phone
C.eating too much junk food D.smoking
2.The speaker decided to change her habit because ________.
A.she was tired of it B.it was affecting her physical and mental health
C.her friend told her to D.she had no time
3.The cue in the speaker‘s habit cycle was ________.
A.feeling bored in the evening B.the desire to do something interesting
C.looking at her phone D.feeling entertained
4.The response in the speaker’s habit cycle was ________.
A.feeling bored B.the desire to do something interesting
C.looking at her phone D.feeling entertained
5.The reward in the speaker‘s habit cycle was ________.
A.feeling bored B.the desire to do something interesting
C.looking at her phone D.feeling entertained
6.The speaker changed her habit by ________.
A.turning off her phone B.reading books instead of looking at her phone
C.going to bed earlier D.exercising in the evening
(三)建议信写作(50分)
请以“How to Change a Bad Habit”为题,写一封60词左右的建议信给你的朋友。要求:1.运用习惯循环理论分析问题;2.提出具体建议;3.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;4.结构完整、语言规范。
导学案参考答案
二、预习导学
(一)1.辅导员;顾问 2.心理的;精神的 3.合适的;恰当的 4.熬过;通过 5.尤其;特别 6.坦率地说 7.失控 8.have an effect on
(二)开放性问题,参考答案略。
(三)开放性问题,参考答案略。
三、课中合作探究
(一)任务1:开放性问题,参考答案略。
(一)任务2:第一部分:问题(Problem) 第二部分:分析(Analysis) 第三部分:解决方案(Solution)
(二)任务1:1.How to change a bad habit. 2.Staying up late to look at her phone. 3.By using the habit cycle theory. 4.A college counsellor.
(二)任务2:1.staying up late to look at her phone 2.she was bored in the evening 3.feeling bored in the evening; the desire to do something interesting; looking at her phone; feeling entertained 4.planning a new routine: reading books instead of looking at her phone 5.(同答案内容)
(二)任务3:根据实际听力内容记录。
(三)任务1:开放性问题,参考答案略。
(三)任务2:开放性问题,参考答案略。
四、课堂达标自测
(一)1.counsellor 2.Mental 3.appropriate 4.get through 5.in particular 6.To be frank 7.out of control 8.has an effect on
(二)1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B
(三)参考范文:
Dear Tom,
You asked me for advice about changing your bad habit of staying up late. I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.
Let’s use the habit cycle theory to analyse your habit. The cue is feeling bored at night. The craving is the desire to do something interesting. The response is watching videos on your phone. The reward is the entertainment you get. To change this habit, I suggest you change the response. Instead of watching videos, try reading a book or listening to calming music. This will help you relax and sleep better.
I believe you can break this habit with patience and effort. Good luck!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第三部分 测评案
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using Language 同步测评
满分:100分 时间:40分钟
姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、词汇运用(20分)
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词限用一次):
counsellor, mental, appropriate, get through, in particular, to be frank, out of control, have an effect on
1.I went to see a ________ about my study problems.
2.________ health is just as important as physical health.
3.This is not the ________ time to discuss this matter.
4.I don‘t know how she will ________ the difficult days ahead.
5.I enjoy reading all kinds of books, ________ novels.
6.________, I don’t think this plan will work.
7.The situation was ________ and needed immediate attention.
8.Your bad habits ________ your health.
二、听力理解(30分)
根据本课听力内容,选择最佳答案:
1.What is the speaker‘s job
A.A teacher. B.A college counsellor. C.A doctor. D.A student.
2.What was the speaker’s bad habit
A.Staying up late to watch movies. B.Staying up late to look at her phone.
C.Eating too much late at night. D.Sleeping too much.
3.Why did the speaker stay up late
A.Because she had too much homework. B.Because she was bored in the evening.
C.Because she couldn‘t sleep. D.Because she liked watching movies.
4.What was the reward in the speaker’s habit cycle
A.Feeling bored. B.The desire to do something interesting.
C.Looking at her phone. D.Feeling entertained.
5.How did the speaker change her habit
A.She turned off her phone. B.She read books instead of looking at her phone.
C.She went to bed earlier. D.She exercised in the evening.
6.What happened after she changed her habit
A.She became more tired. B.She got through the first few weeks, and it got easier.
C.She gave up after a week. D.She went back to her old habit.
三、习惯循环分析(20分)
以下是一位朋友描述的习惯,请运用习惯循环理论分析其四个阶段:
“I have a bad habit of eating junk food when I watch TV. I know it’s not healthy, but I can‘t help it. I feel like I need something to eat while I’m watching. The taste of the food makes me feel good. It’s hard to stop.”
1.Cue(提醒):___________________________________________________
2.Craving(渴求):________________________________________________
3.Response(回应):________________________________________________
4.Reward(回报):________________________________________________
5.请提出一个改变建议:____________________________________________
四、建议信写作(30分)
请以“How to Change a Bad Habit”为题,写一封80词左右的建议信给你的朋友。要求:1.运用习惯循环理论分析问题;2.提出具体建议;3.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;4.结构完整、语言规范。
测评案参考答案与评分标准
一、词汇运用(20分,每题2.5分)
1.counsellor 2.Mental 3.appropriate 4.get through 5.in particular 6.To be frank 7.out of control 8.have an effect on
二、听力理解(30分,每题5分)
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B
三、习惯循环分析(20分)
1.Cue: watching TV. 2.Craving: the desire for something to eat while watching. 3.Response: eating junk food. 4.Reward: the pleasure of the taste. 5.I suggest you replace junk food with healthy snacks, like fruit or nuts.(改变建议部分开放答案,合理即可)
四、建议信写作(30分)
参考范文:
Dear Mary,
I heard that you want to change your habit of eating junk food. I hope my suggestions will be helpful.
Let’s use the habit cycle theory to analyse your habit. The cue is watching TV. The craving is the desire for something to eat. The response is eating junk food. The reward is the pleasure of the taste. To change this habit, I suggest you change the response. Instead of eating junk food, try preparing some healthy snacks like fruit or nuts in advance. This way, when you feel the craving, you can reach for something healthier.
I believe you can succeed if you keep trying. Good luck!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
评分标准:
内容完整性:10分,包含问题分析、理论运用、建议提出
核心词汇运用:10分,至少3个,使用正确、自然
语言准确性:5分,语法正确,拼写无误,表达流畅
结构连贯性:5分,结构完整,衔接自然,运用连接词
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