资源简介

2025—2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 ( ) 6. A. Play basketball. B. Practise kung fu. C.Read books.
八年级 英语 ( ) 7. A. In the desert. B. In the mountains. C. In the forest.
（考试时间 120分钟 试题总分 120分） ( ) 8. A. Happy. B． Upset. C．Excited.
听力部分(共 20分)
( ) 9. A．Science fiction novels. B．Adventure novels. C．Detective novels.
一、情景反应(每小题 1分，共 5分)
( ) 10. A．The old lady didn’t hear the question.
你将听到一组对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到 B．It was easy to find the stadium.
的信息相关联的一项。 C．His daughter was impolite.
三、语篇理解(每小题 1分，共 5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小题所
给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( ) 11. Where do emperor penguins live
A. In some parts of Asia.
B. Mainly in Antarctica.
C. Mainly in South America.
( ) 12. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers
A. Black and white. B. White and orange. C.Black and grey.
( ) 13. How long can emperor penguins hold their breath underwater
A. For about 10 minutes.
B. For about 20 minutes.
C. For about 50 minutes.
( ) 14. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups
A. To learn how to swim.
B. To find more food easily.
二、对话理解(每小题 1分， 共 5分) C. To keep warm and safe.
每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请从 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个 ( ) 15. What does the passage mainly talk about
最佳选项。 A. Some facts of emperor penguins.
.
.
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
B. The daily life of emperor penguins. 六、完形填空(每小题 1分，共 8分)
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，
C. The great changes of emperor penguins His hobbies.
选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四、听力填空(每小题 1分，共 5分) Recently, 54-year-old Zhou Shun fromWuhan has achieved great success in
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的 the field of physics. Last December, he published (出版) his third book Mathematics
信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 in Physics. What makes his 26 uncommon is that he is blind.
Before the age of 6, Zhou was a joyful child like other kids. Unfortunately, an
illness took away his sight. By middle school, he could 27 walk to school on his
own. His life was hard.
“That was when my father began to take my hand and 28 it along the strokes
of Chinese characters. He taught me how to write in the dark,” said Zhou. Even
though it was challenging, Zhou never 29 learning. Physics and maths have
always been his two favourite subjects.
However, Zhou couldn’t attend college 30 he had the eye problem. He started
to work as a masseur (按摩师). In 1992, he began teaching himself university-level
physics. At first, Zhou did not have much money, so he could only 31 college
笔试部分(共 100分)
students to teach him.
五、补全对话(每小题 2分， 共 10分)
Inspired by his great spirit, a student fromWuhan University volunteered to
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完 read textbooks to Zhou for free. Soon, more teachers and students took part 32
整。
Peter: Hi, Judy! Would you like to play tennis with me the effort. They recorded lessons and read textbooks aloud to him. Over the past 30
Judy: (21) _____________ I’m going to a nursing home. years, more than 4,500 students have helped Zhou with his study.
Peter: (22) ________________________
Judy: Because I know many old people are lonely. I want to bring joy to some of Zhou is deeply 33 to these young people. Together, they have made the
them. impossible possible.
Peter: You are so nice! (23) ________________________
Judy: For about three months.
Peter: What do you usually do there ( )26. A. prize B. decision C. achievement
Judy: (24) ________________________ ( )27. A. luckily B. secretly C. hardly
I also chat and play chess with the old people there.
Peter: I see. (25) ________________________ Can I join you ( )28. A. destroy B. guide C. check
Judy: Yes, come along! It’s great to volunteer together. ( )29. A. worked out B. went off C. gave up
--- ( )30. A. if B. unless C. because
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
( )31. A. force B. advise C. pay ideas your writing.
( )32. A. in B. of C. with (38)_______________
( )33. A. useful B. harmful C. thankful The knowledge you gained(获 得 )from books can make your life better.
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 -57每小题 2分，58题 Also,reading can give you strength when you face problems.For example,inspiring
4分，共 52分) stories can encourage you to be brave and keep going.
(A) (B)
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，
Do you enjoy reading Reading benefits people a lot. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. It makes you live longer.
B. It helps you solve problems.
C. It improves your writing skills.
D. It keeps your brain(大脑)active.
E.It helps you understand the world better.
(34)_______________
One study from Yale School of Public Health followed over 3,600 months
longer than those who don't read at all. people aged over 50. It shows that regular
readers live an average of 23 months longer than those who don’t read at all.
(35)_______________
When you read, you are remembering and thinking about something.
So,reading can help you exercise different parts of the brain and slow down
memory loss(减退).
(36)_______________
Reading books about different cultures helps you know how different people
live,think and feel.When you focus on reading, you're opening your mind to
different stories and experiences. ( )39.Who won the long jump event
(37)_______________ A. Mike,from Class 5.
If you often do some reading, you can naturally learn how the writers describe B. Sarah, from Class 3
characters,express feelings,and explain points.Reading gives you more words and C. Tom, from Class 1.
( )40.How many events are there today
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
A. Three. B.Four. C. Five. continued to find where the waterfalls exactly came from,and he made it at last.
( )41. What was wrong with Lucy For about 30 years, Xu Xiake explored mountains and rivers, keeping a diary
A. She had a fever. about his travels. His work became a famous book called The Travels of Xu Xiake
B. She had sore legs. after he died.The book has over 600,000 characters and covers many areas,like
C. She had a sore back. water systems,rocks,plants,and different cultures, inspiring many people to explore
( )42.How would you describe Anna and the students from Class 3 the world.
A.Helpful. B.Hard-working. C. Creative. ( )44.What did Xu Xiake do
( )43.Where can we probably find this report A.A businessman. B.An explorer. C.A doctor.
A. In Lucy's book report. ( )45.Why did Xu Xiake go to Yandang Mountain
B.On the school notice board. A. To find a lake. B.To write an article. C.To meet locals
C. On the blackboard the classroom. ( )46.What happened when Xu Xiake climbed at age 28
(C) A. A big rock hit him.
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， B. He couldn't reach the top.
并填入提前的括号内。 C.The cloth rope suddenly broke.
More than 400 years ago,there was a man named Xu Xiake.He spent about 30 ( )47.What did Xu Xiake find out about the waterfalls
years walking across mountains,rivers,and forests to study the world. A.They were more beautiful than he thought.
When he was 28, Xu Xiake heard about a big lake called Yan Lake on the top B.They did not come from the big lake.
of Yandang Mountain.He wanted to find it because people said that the famous C.They were too high to reach.
waterfalls, Big Longqiu and Small Longqiu,came from this lake. Then he began an ( )48.What is The Travels of Xu Xiake mainly about
unforgettable journey. A.What Xu learned from others.
When Xu Xiake reached the mountain top,he was confused( ). There was B.How to grow plants.迷惑的
no lake in sight. He reached a big cliff, but he could go no further.He saw a small C. What Xu saw in his trips.
(D)
platform(平台)below and decided to climb down using a cloth rope. This climb was
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的
very dangerous. When he reached the platform, he realized he could not g down
further. He had to climb back up, but suddenly the rope broke! Luckily, he quickly 最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并填入提前的括号内。选项中有一项为多余项。
caught a rock and saved himself. An AED is a small medical machine used to treat sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤
After many adventures years later, Xu Xiake finally found Yan Lake. He 停).(49)__________In 2025, Shanghai put up about 8,200 AEDs in
discovered that the lake was not the source(源头 ) of the waterfalls. Then he the city.
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
(50)__________
The city put up the machines in many places.It made sure that there was one
AED in each large community. Also,there is an online map of all the
AEDs.(51)__________
How to use AEDs Herwann Rocrou, another volunteer from France
I'm always interested in ancient Chinese buildings. I joined the
Putting up the machines is not enough. People also need to know how to use program to learn about how Chinese people take care of them. They seem
them.(52)__________More than 83,000 people in Shanghai got the training, and to tell stories of the past, and they're worth our time and effort to study
learned to use AEDs. and protect. I'm excited to be here and I can't wait to explore more.
Why to put up AEDs
Through hands-on activities,the volunteers not only got new skills but also
To save a life, using AED in the first four minutes is very important.Every
developed a strong connection with Chinese history and culture. Since 2010,there
year, a lot of people experience sudden cardiac arrest outside
have been 48 such volunteer camps in different provinces like Shanxi, Guizhou,
hospitals.(53)_________ To help more people, the city will put up more AEDs.
Fujian, and Yunnan. More than half of them took place in Shanxi, and nearly 1,000
A. Where to find AEDs
international volunteers have great taken part in the activities.
B. It is light and easy to carry.
“Our goal is to give the public more changes to learn about the work of
C. The city offered AED training, too.
protecting old buildings,"said Ding Feng,one of the organizers."When they work
D. However, there is often no AED around.
with their hands, they can feel closer to these buildings and care more about saving
E. There are also English classes for people.
them."
F.People can find an AED quickly on the map.
54.How long did the volunteers help protect old buildings
(E)
_____________________________________________
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55.What does Aurore Franche think of dougong
Last year, 17 volunteers from China and other countries met in Pingyao, _____________________________________________
Shanxi.From August 1st to13th, they took part in the activities of a summer camp 56.Why did Herwann Rocrou join this program
program to help protect old buildings. _____________________________________________
With the help of experienced workers, the volunteers learned how to repair( 57.How many such volunteer camps has Shanxi held since 2010 维
_____________________________________________
修)the walls of an ancient building.They also visited some famous places like the
58.Would you like to join a volunteer program like this Why
Ancient City of Pingyao to feel the beauty of Chinese buildings.
_____________________________________________
Aurore Franche, a volunteer from France ______________________________________________________
The program offers us a wonderful cultural journey. I'm surprised by
dougong, a wooden structure widely (广泛地) used in Chinese buildings. It is
special and useful. It can make wooden pieces stay together without using nails(
钉子) or glue. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
Xiadongzhai. Paomapai is one of the most important (64)______ there.
八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题 1 In ancient times, the village was once a military passage (军事通道).
分，共 15分) Messengers (信使) rode horses and passed across it to take messages. Over time,
(A) horse-riding has (65)______ a local event. Every year, on the 16th day of the first
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯， lunar month, the riders travel quickly across an ancient village street on horseback.
并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 To keep the tradition (66), the village has taken some steps. For example, it has
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Xiaofu who was very shy. When he set up a training centre to inspire the youth (67) horse-riding. Surprisingly, many
read poems in class, his voice always got smaller and smaller. The other students young people are (68)______ to join it. There, some experienced riders teach them
laughed at him. Day (59) ______ day, he wasn’t willing to speak up in class. He felt how to ride (69)______ and safely.
that nobody understood him. This year, the paomapai celebration was on March 4th. 30 riders took part in
One day, he went to ask a wise old man for help. “Child,” the old man said, the event. More than 60% of (70)______ were born after 1995, and the youngest
“your greatest enemy isn’t the other students, but the one inside your mind. You rider is 24 years old. Dong Jinxiang, a (71)______ driver, was the lead rider.
have a lock in your mind, and only you can open it. Take practical steps and Wearing ancient clothes, he took over the role of “messenger” from 51-year-old
practise.” Dong Huping.
Xiaofu (60) ______ these words for a moment and went home. From that day
Besides local villagers, many (72)______ from other areas came to watch the
on, he practised reading aloud every morning. Finally, it was his turn to read a
exciting event, and some media reported it. The tradition (73)______ a cultural
poem in class again. He took a deep (61) ______ and began. He read slowly but
symbol of the village, and it helps the youth build a strong sense of pride in their
clearly. (62) ______ soon as he finished, everyone warmly cheered for him. At that
hometown.
moment, Xiaofu proved something to himself. He realized that believing in himself
九、书面表达(共 15分) 请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
was the key to success.
(B) 成长有欢笑也有烦恼，压力是每个中学生成长路上都会遇到的挑战。为了让同
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、 学们学会和压力和解，我校校报发起了以 Less Stress, Happier Growth 为主题的征
连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 文活动。请你写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：第一点分析压力来源冒号说明中学生面临压力的主要原因。
alive custom they learn remain completely
visit hidden truck willing become correct
第二，分享减压的方法。
Have you heard of paomapai In Yangquan, Shanxi, there is a village named 第三，提出至少一个或多个实用的缓解压力的建议。
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题听力材料
一、情景反应
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给
的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. W: The flu is really going around in our school these days.
M: I’ve heard about that. You’d better wear a mask, or you’ll catch
it.
2. W: I’m so angry because my little brother broke my computer.
M: I understand you. Maybe you should explain the rules clearly to
your brother.
3. W: Look, that climber is trying to reach the top of the mountain.
M: It’s not easy for him, but he never gives up. Nothing can stop
him.
4. W: Did you hear the thunder at 10 o’clock last night
M: Yes, it was so loud that it woke me up.
5. W: David, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into food.
M: Sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.
二、对话理解
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从
每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. M: I enjoy practising kung fu with my grandpa in my free time.
W: That’s great! It’s a good way to stay healthy.
Q: What does the boy like to do in his free time
7. W: I hear some tourists got lost in the desert yesterday.
M: Yes. Luckily, some explorers found them and helped them get
back to safety.
Q: Where did the tourists get lost
8. W: I feel blue about the singing competition.
M: Don’t be too hard on yourself, Cindy. You did your best.
Q: How does Cindy feel
9. W: I like to read science fiction novels. How about you, Allan
M: I used to enjoy adventure novels. But now I’m interested in
detective novels.
Q: What kind of novel is Allan interested in now
10. W: Dad, the old lady heard my question but didn’t answer it.
Why
M: You asked her where the stadium was, but you forgot to say
“please”.
Q: What does the man mean
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know emperor penguins They are the largest type of
penguin in the world. They can grow up to 100 cm tall and weigh up to
50 kg. They mainly live in Antarctica. Surprisingly, emperor penguins
change their appearance as they grow. When they are young, their
feathers are black and grey. As they get older, they begin to grow
beautiful black, white, and orange feathers. Emperor penguins are
excellent swimmers. In order to find food, they can dive up to 550 metres
below the surface and hold their breath for about 20 minutes underwater.
Also, emperor penguins are social animals. They don’t live alone. Instead,
they stay in large groups to keep warm and safe.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。
每空一词。
Chinese culture is becoming more popular around the world. In
America, Xu Qianqian, a student from China, often wears Hanfu nicely.
She tries to show the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes to foreign friends.
At a school in the UK, Ms Yang has taught over 200 students to write the
Chinese character “Fu”. She wants to help the students learn about the
Chinese tradition. 68-year-old Gerhard lives in Germany. He manages a
tea house because he considers it a good way to share Chinese tea culture.
He hopes drinking tea can bring people closer.2025—2026 学年第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
听力部分
一、1-5 ABCBC 二、 6-10 BABCC 三、11-15 BCBCA
四、 16. nicely 17. foreign18. 200 19. tradition 20. considers
笔试部分
五、21. Sorry, I’m not free. / I’d love to, but I can’t.
22. Why do you volunteer there
23. How long have you worked / volunteered there
24. I usually help clean the rooms. / …
25. I think the volunteer work is meaningful. / …
六、26--30 CCBCC 31--33 CAC
七、34--38 ADECB 39--43 CBBAB
44--48 BACBC
49--53 BAFCD
54. For 13 days.
55. It is special and useful, and it shows the wisdom of ancient
Chinese people.
56. To learn about how Chinese people take care of ancient buildings.
57. More than 24.
58. Yes, I'd love to. Because I can make friends and learn how to
work as a team with other volunteers.More importantly, I can learn a lot
about Chinese history and culture.
(本小题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
八、(A)59．by 60．considered 61．breath 62．As 63．When/while/As
(B)64. customs 65. become 66. alive 67. to learn 68. willing
.
69. correctly 70. them 71. truck 72. visitors 73. remains
九、One possible version:
Less Stress, Happier Growth
As middle school students, we may feel out of breath from heavy
schoolwork or left out by our classmates, which often makes us feel bad
about our future.It is normal to have such moments, but we must learn to
deal with pressure instead of letting it control us.
At the be ginning of dealing with stress,try to get alang with your eers
and communicate more.When you feel stressed,take your mind off the
pressure by doing sports, having a family conversation or spending
quality time with family. You can also learn from failure rather than
feeling disappointed at small setbacks.Remember,a deal is a deal,and
keeping promises can help you build trust and reduce anxiety.
In short, pressure is just a part of growing up.With positive attitudes
and active actions, we can turn growing pains into gains and embrace
happier,healthier growth!
评分说明：本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章体现出的立意与内
涵，结构与组织，语言的准确性，连贯性及的得体性，分五个档次给分。评分时，
先初步确定所属档次，然后根据该档次要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分：
词数少于80词的，扣1分：书写较差，以致影响理解的，扣1分。
第五档(13-15分)
涵盖了所有内容要点：运用了丰富的语法结构和词汇；有少量错误(1个句子
结构，时态，标点符号，大小写等)，但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致：有
效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻
辑，具备了较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10-12分)
涵盖了所有内容要点：运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求：有一些错误
(2个句子结构，时态，语态等或3-4个名词复数，第三人称单数，拼写，标点符
号，大小写等)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，
使全文内容连贯，完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7-9分)
缺少了一个内容要点：运用的语法结构和词汇基本能满足任务要求：有一些
错误(3个句子结构，时态，语态等或5-6个名词复数，第三人称单数，拼写，标
点符号，大小写)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成
分，内容连贯。信息得到了较为清楚的表达。
第二档(4-6分)
缺少了两个内容要点：语法结构简单，词汇贫乏；有较多的错误(4个句子结
构，时态，语态等或7-8个名词复数，第三人称单数，拼写，标点符号，大小写
等)，影响了对所写内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未
能清楚表达。
第一档(0-3分)
明显缺少内容要点，写了一些无关内容，有大量的错误(5个以上句子结构，
时态，语态等或9个以上名词复数，第三人称单数，拼写，标点符号，大小写等)，
所写内容无法理解。信息未能传达。

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