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2026年全国一模中的中国热点与文化：任务型阅读（32）
一、任务型阅读
（2026·广东梅州·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Have you ever felt very happy when seeing something really cute, like a lovely cat or a smiling baby You might want to gently squeeze or pinch (挤或捏) it because of that strong feeling. Now there’s a word for this special feeling! In March, 2025, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) added 42 new words, and one of them is “gigil”.
“Gigil” comes from Tagalog, a language in the Philippines, and it’s also used in Philippine English. It means you see something so cute that you have a strong wish to gently squeeze it. For example, when you see a kitten playing with a ball, you might feel “gigil”.
The word “gigil” can be used in different ways. You can use it as a noun, like “I have gigil when I see my little cousin.” Or you can use it as an adjective (形容词), saying “I’m so gigil right now!” to show you’re having this positive feeling. Over time, if people use a borrowed word often enough, it can become part of the vocabulary of their English.
“Gigil” is a great example that shows how languages can develop. So next time you feel that cuteness, you can just say “I’m gigil!”
1．When were 42 new words added to the Oxford English Dictionary
2．According to the text, what might you want to do when you feel “gigil”
3．How many ways can “gigil” be used according to the text
4．How may a borrowed word become part of the vocabulary of English
5．What does “gigil” show as an example
【答案】1．In March, 2025. 2．You might want to gently squeeze or pinch something cute. 3．Two ways. 4．If people use a borrowed word often enough, it can become part of the vocabulary of their English./By using the borrowed word often enough. 5．It shows how languages can develop.
【导语】本文介绍了2025年3月《牛津英语词典》新增词汇“gigil”的来源、含义、用法及其体现的语言发展特点。
1．原文第一段提到“In March, 2025, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) added 42 new words, and one of them is 'gigil'.”，直接提取时间即可。
2．原文第二段提到“It means you see something so cute that you have a strong wish to gently squeeze it.”，整合信息即可。
3．原文第三段提到“You can use it as a noun... Or you can use it as an adjective...”，说明有两种用法，故填Two ways。
4．原文第三段提到“Over time, if people use a borrowed word often enough, it can become part of the vocabulary of their English.”，直接提取对应内容即可。
5．原文第四段提到““Gigil” is a great example that shows how languages can develop.”，直接提取对应内容即可。
（2026·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. But without enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this goal and even wonder: Should we just give up and “lie flat (平的)” instead
The popular animated (动画的) hit Nobody tells us not to. In the story, the four little, nameless monsters pretend to be the famous characters from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain to set out on their own pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Though others laugh at them, they never get discouraged (泄气的). They keep fighting “bad guys” and live life on their own terms. Their courage wins them wide remembrance (记忆).
This movie is like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face great difficulties.
Pang Zhongwang, a star student at Tsinghua University, is one example. Born into a poor family in Hebei, he faced hard challenges: his late (已故的) mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father had a serious mental illness. Influenced by his mother, Pang stayed optimistic and took on family duties early. Deep down, this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody.” With great effort, he got excellent grades and scored an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao.
Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends, however, fail in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many. In a way, they, too, have grown to become “somebodies”.
Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams Clearly, if you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”!
6．Why do the four little, nameless monsters in the story leave Langlang Mountain
7．What do the four little monsters do when other monsters laugh at their dreams
8．Was Pang Zhongwang born into a poor family or a rich one
9．What are the similarities between the story of Nobody and Pang Zhongwang’s experience
10．What is your big dream What will you do to make your big dream come true
【答案】6．Because they want to set out on their own pilgrimage. 7．They never get discouraged. 8．A poor family. 9．They both face great difficulties but never give up/hold on to their dreams. 10．My big dream is to become a doctor. I will study hard, keep learning new knowledge, and never give up even when I face difficulties.
【导语】本文通过动画电影《Nobody》中四个无名小妖的追梦故事和清华学生庞众望的真实经历，鼓励人们面对困难时不要选择“躺平”，而要坚持梦想。
6．第二段提到四个小妖离开琅琅山是为了开始自己的朝圣之旅“to set out on their own pilgrimage”，答案是原文直接信息。
7．第二段提到当其他妖怪嘲笑他们的梦想时，他们从不气馁“Though others laugh at them, they never get discouraged”，答案是原文直接信息。
8．第四段提到庞众望出生在河北一个贫困家庭“Born into a poor family in Hebei”，答案是原文直接信息。
9．第二段和第四段分别描述了小妖们和庞众望都面临巨大困难但从未放弃梦想，整合信息作答。
10．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己的梦想以及实现梦想的具体行动，合理即可。
（2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Nowadays, online learning has become an important part of students’ daily study. It is popular among both middle school students and young learners. With a computer, a tablet or a smart phone, students can take different kinds of classes online easily at home, in libraries or even on the way.
Online learning has several clear advantages. First, it saves much time and energy. Students don’t need to travel to school or training centers, so they can spend more time on their lessons and hobbies. Second, it is very convenient. They can pause, replay or watch the videos again if they don’t understand the knowledge well. Third, there are rich and colorful learning resources online. Students can choose lessons from excellent teachers across the country and learn what they truly need.
However, online learning also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos instead of studying. Without teachers’ direct guidance, a few students may lose interest in learning quickly. Staring at the screen for a long time also does great harm to students’ eyesight and makes them feel tired easily.
To make online learning more effective, students should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly. They should keep away from meaningless games and focus on their lessons. It is also helpful to take short breaks and do eye exercises during long online classes. When used in a right way, online learning can really help students improve their study and develop good learning habits.
11．What can students take with a computer or a smart phone
12．How many advantages of online learning are mentioned
13．What may happen to some students without teachers’ direct guidance
14．What should students do to make online learning more effective
15．What can you do to make your online study better
【答案】11．They can take different kinds of classes online. 12．Three. 13．They may lose interest in learning quickly. 14．They should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly, keep away from meaningless games, focus on their lessons, and take short breaks or do eye exercises. 15．I will focus on my lessons and take short breaks in time. (合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲了在线学习的优缺点，以及学生如何使在线学习更有效的建议。
11．第一段“With a computer, a tablet or a smart phone, students can take different kinds of classes online easily at home, in libraries or even on the way.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。
12．第二段“First...Second...Third...”原文信息，可直接提取答案。
13．第三段“Without teachers’ direct guidance, a few students may lose interest in learning quickly.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。
14．最后一段“To make online learning more effective, students should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly. They should keep away from meaningless games and focus on their lessons. It is also helpful to take short breaks and do eye exercises during long online classes.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。
15．开放性题目，合理即可。参考答案I will focus on my lessons and take short breaks in time.
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (连续剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10th.
The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive.
From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells an inspiring story that wins people’s hearts.
In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into (注入活力) Zhang’s story by showing her strength and positive attitude. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful.
根据短文内容回答问题。
16．When did Zhang Guimei found the free girls-only senior high school in Huaping
17．Is the TV series She and Her Girls popular among people
18．What does the TV series She and Her Girls focus on
19．Where does Zhang Guimei’s happiness from her work come from
20．What do you think you can learn from Zhang Guimei’s story
【答案】16．In 2008. 17．Yes. / Yes, it is. 18．Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. 19．From the support of the government and her workmates. 20．I can learn to never give up when facing difficulties. / I can learn to help others and stay positive.
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师创办免费女子高中的事迹，以及以她为原型改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》的内容和成功原因。
16．由第一段“In 2008, Zhang Guimei... founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping”可知，张桂梅于2008年在华坪创办了免费女子高中。
17．由第一段“Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls, has been well-received since it came out”可知，这部电视剧自播出以来广受好评，很受欢迎。
18．由第二段“it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems”可知，该剧聚焦于张桂梅应对问题的能力。
19．由第四段“Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates”可知，张桂梅工作中的幸福感来自政府和工作伙伴的支持。
20．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合张桂梅面对困难不放弃、积极乐观、无私奉献等精神作答，言之成理即可。
（2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Traditional Chinese culture is coming to life in a new way—not just in movies or museums, but also in science fiction stories. Many Chinese sci-fi writers are now drawing on ideas from ancient times to create stories about the future.
One of these writers is Wu Yan. He is a sci-fi writer and also a university teacher. His story, Dad’s Sticky Notes (《爸爸的记事贴》), won a top sci-fi award in China. In the story, a boy named Zhu Xiaoguo uses time-traveling sticky notes, invented by his dad, to go back to the year 2100 BC． He visits the Taosi site in Shanxi, where he discovers the secrets of an ancient astronomical observatory (天文观测台). The story mixes the beauty of history with the wonder of future inventions. Through the story, Wu hopes to make more people interested in ancient wisdom (智慧) and come up with new ideas. For him, Chinese culture is not just something from the past—it’s full of great ideas for the future.
Other famous sci-fi writers, like Liu Cixin, also use Chinese history and ideas in their works. Liu’s Three-Body Problem books have become popular all over the world. They deal with the subjects of space, survival (生存), and what it means to be human. Another book of his, The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》), shows how Chinese people care about their home—they choose to save the Earth by moving it, rather than leave it.
Experts say Chinese sci-fi tells stories in a Chinese way—bringing together 5,000 years of culture and today’s big questions. These stories are not just fun—they inspire people to think about the future in a whole new way.
21．How does Zhu Xiaoguo go back to 2100 BC in Dad’s Sticky Notes
22．What does Wu Yan hope more people will become interested in
23．How many books by Liu Cixin are mentioned in the passage
24．Are Chinese sci-fi stories fun without any deep meaning
25．What word(s) will you use to describe Chinese sci-fi stories
【答案】21．He uses time-traveling sticky notes (invented by his dad). 22．Ancient wisdom. 23．Two./2. 24．No, they aren’t./No. 25．Creative/Meaningful/Educational/Interesting. (合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科幻作家如何从传统文化中汲取灵感，创作融合历史智慧与未来想象的科幻作品，并指出中国科幻故事兼具趣味性与启发性，以独特的方式讲述中国故事。
21．第二段明确提到“a boy named Zhu Xiaoguo uses time-traveling sticky notes, invented by his dad, to go back to the year 2100 BC”，直接给出了Zhu Xiaoguo穿越回公元前2100年的方式，答案为原文直接提取信息。
22．第二段末尾直接说明“Through the story, Wu hopes to make more people interested in ancient wisdom”，因此答案为原文直接引述的 “Ancient wisdom”。
23．第三段提到了Liu Cixin的两部作品：The Three-Body Problem和 The Wandering Earth，文中明确提及的共两部，答案为对文中信息的直接计数。
24．文章最后一段指出“These stories are not just fun—they inspire people to think about the future in a whole new way”，说明中国科幻故事并非只有趣味，还有深层意义。因此答案为否定回答。
25．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实作答。文中提到中国科幻融合历史与未来、富有创意、能启发思考，因此可使用creative、meaningful、educational、interesting等词描述，只要合理即可。
（2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Shehuo (社火), meaning “Community Fire”, is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. Farmers usually perform it outdoors during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, mainly in northern China such as Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places. It includes many kinds of performance such as dragon dance, stilt walking, land boating dance, yangge dance, weifeng drum dance, and so on. There are also wonderful evening activities like iron flower beating and firework shows.
Stilt Walking (踩高跷) Performers usually dress up as ancient people. They tie two wooden stilts to their feet, which makes them taller than others. They walk on stilts carefully in the streets. However, it is not easy to put on a good show. Performers need to have some skills and a good sense of balance when performing, or they will fall easily and get hurt.
Land Boating DanceA land boat is usually made of bamboo and cloth. During the show, people dress up as boatmen and passengers. They carry the “boat” and move on land to make it look like a real boat travelling on water. They dance to music and create a happy and festive atmosphere. This art form is very popular among people.
Iron Flower BeatingIt is also called “Iron Pouring Art”. People use this art to celebrate harvests, weddings and the Spring Festival. Performers must work together to get ready for the show. First, they melt iron in a crucible (炉缸) with fire until it becomes hot liquid (液体). Before the performance, they wear thick cowhide clothes and straw hats to keep safe from the heat and sparks. Then they use long willow scoops to take the hot molten iron. At last, they pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky. It makes beautiful sparks as high as 10 meters. Some artists even make amazing “fire trees” and “iron waterfalls”. The Performance Process
These colorful activities win people’s hearts deeply. When people are asked about their favorite shehuo activities, they share their thoughts with excitement.
Li Lei, a local citizen, says, “I like stilt walking best. I think the performers look cool and amazing when walking on tall stilts. It is not easy to keep balance, so it shows their great courage and skills.” Zhang Hua, a volunteer, says, “I enjoy Iron Flower Beating the most. I am deeply attracted by the bright sparks, beautiful fire trees and fantastic iron waterfalls in the dark sky. It is the most wonderful and unforgettable part of shehuo.”
Shehuo is more than just a show. It represents the unity and celebration spirit of local communities, passing down cultural values from generation to generation. And it also carries people’s wishes for a better life and a bright future.
26．What is Shehuo
27．Why is it not easy for performers to do stilt walking
28．How do performers show us the Land Boating Dance
29．Please complete missing step in the performance process of Iron Flower Beating.
30．What’s your favorite shehuo activity Why do you like it
【答案】26．It is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. 27．Because they need to have some skills and a good sense of balance. 28．By carrying the “boat”, moving on land and dancing to music. 29．The molten iron is poured onto walls or thrown into the sky. 30．
My favorite shehuo activity is stilt walking. I like it because the performers are very brave and it is really amazing to watch.
【导语】本文介绍了中国北方传统民俗活动“社火”，重点讲解了踩高跷、划旱船、打铁花等表演形式，展现了社火的文化内涵与人们对美好生活的向往。
26．原文第1段直接定义了社火：“Shehuo (社火), meaning ‘Community Fire’, is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes.”答案为原文直接信息提取。
27．原文“Stilt Walking”部分明确说明：“However, it is not easy to put on a good show. Performers need to have some skills and a good sense of balance when performing, or they will fall easily and get hurt.”答案直接提取原因部分。
28．原文“Land Boating Dance”部分描述了表演方式：“They carry the “boat” and move on land to make it look like a real boat travelling on water. They dance to music and create a happy and festive atmosphere.”整合表演的核心动作。
29．原文“Iron Flower Beating”部分的步骤描述：“At last, they pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky. It makes beautiful sparks as high as 10 meters.”结合流程图的逻辑，前几步是“熔化铁→穿防护装备→舀铁水”，最后一步就是将铁水泼向墙壁或抛向空中，形成火花。
30．本题为开放性试题，观点需基于文中事实。可选择文中提到的任意活动（如踩高跷、打铁花、划旱船等），结合文中描述说明理由，言之有理即可。
（2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold).
Winter begins at lidong (Nov 7 — 8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup.
Xiaoxue (Nov 22 — 23) and daxue (Dec 6 — 8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.
At dongzhi (Dec 21 — 23), the shortest day of the year and the longest night come in China. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.
Xiaohan (Jan 4 — 6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and sleet (雨雪).
Finally, during dahan (Jan 19 — 21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start.
31．How do people from the northern part of China celebrate lidong
32．What does daxue mean according to the text
33．When does the shortest day of the year come in China
34．What are Chinese people ready to do after dahan
35．Of all the six solar terms in the text, which one do you like best Why
【答案】31．They celebrate lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup. 32．Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. 33．The shortest day of the year comes at dongzhi in China. 34．Chinese people are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. 35．
Lidong, because on that day I can eat delicious dumplings with my family.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气。
31．根据第二段最后一句“The northern part of China celebrates lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup.”可知，中国北方地区以吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝立冬。
32．根据第三段最后一句“Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.”可知，大雪意味着更多的雪和更大的气温下降。
33．根据第四段首句“At dongzhi (Dec 21 — 23), the shortest day of the year and the longest night come in China.”可知，冬至这天是中国一年中白天最短、黑夜最长的一天。
34．根据最后一段中“All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，大寒之后，中国人准备迎接中国新年。
35．开放性题目，答案不唯一，根据文章介绍的六个冬季节气，选出最喜欢的一个，并说明理由，表述合理即可。
（2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Modern Technology: Changing Our Life for the Better
In the modern world, technology is developing rapidly and has become an important part of our daily life. It has greatly changed how we live, work and study, bringing convenience and progress to people all over the world. Among all modern technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles are the most common and influential ones in our daily life.
AI is widely used in many fields. It can recognize human voices, help students with their studies by providing educational resources, and assist workers in finishing difficult tasks more efficiently. Smart home systems make our life easier: smart lights adjust brightness automatically, smart refrigerators remind us of food expiration, and smart sweepers clean houses without people’s help. New energy vehicles are environmentally friendly, producing no harmful gases, and their intelligent navigation systems can help drivers find the best routes quickly.
These technologies not only make our life more convenient but also promote social development. They save our time, reduce environmental pollution and help us solve many difficult problems. With the continuous development of technology, we can look forward to a smarter and better future. However, we should also use technology properly to avoid its negative effects.
36．What are the most common and influential modern technologies in daily life
37．How can AI help students according to the passage
38．What can smart refrigerators do for people
39．Why are new energy vehicles environmentally friendly
40．What do you think we should do to use modern technology properly
【答案】36．Artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles. 37．It can help students with their studies by providing educational resources. 38．They can remind people of food expiration. 39．Because they produce no harmful gases. 40．(示例) We should use technology to help us study and work, not waste time on it. / We should avoid using technology in a wrong way that harms others or the environment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能、智能家居、新能源汽车这几种对日常生活影响重大的现代科技，说明了它们给人们生活带来的便利与积极作用，同时也提醒人们要合理使用科技，避免其带来的负面影响。
36．第一段指出“artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles are the most common and influential ones in our daily life”，说明人工智能、智能家居、新能源汽车是日常生活中最常见和影响最大的现代技术。答案直接提取即可。
37．第2段指出“It can recognize human voices, help students with their studies by providing educational resources"它能识别人声，通过提供教育资源帮助学生学习。答案直接提取即可。
38．第2段指出“smart refrigerators remind us of food expiration”智能冰箱会提醒我们食物快过期了。答案直接提取即可。
39．第二段指出“New energy vehicles are environmentally friendly, producing no harmful gases”新能源汽车非常环保，不会产生任何有害气体。答案直接提取即可。
40．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，文中提到 “we should also use technology properly to avoid its negative effects”。因此，只要遵循这个观点言之有理即可。
（2026·广西南宁·一模）Imagine getting Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) services through your smartphone. You just need to take a photo of the tongue (舌头), and then you can get a health report in under 2 minutes. The long and tiring hospital trip is no longer necessary. Thanks to a new app, this has come true.
Why can it be so convenient Because the app mixes TCM examination with modern AI technology. In half a year, it has helped over 30,000 users, and 94% of them are satisfied with the results.
TCM-AI tools like this app are playing a bigger part in improving healthcare. They are especially helpful in some faraway areas with few experienced doctors. People in those areas can now get quality TCM services without leaving the area, though accurate diagnosis (精确的诊断) still depends on the doctor’s skilled judgment.
Although AI has made progress in TCM, there are still big challenges. One of them is that TCM lacks (缺少) standard rules. TCM has many different schools (流派) and methods that have developed over thousands of years. They may offer different treatments for the same illness, and that’s why it is hard for AI to learn. To solve the problem, China is working on making standards for TCM by setting up 180 national and 30 international standards by 2026. Researchers are also building better TCM-AI tools.
In short, AI and TCM working together will greatly improve healthcare by making it easier to get TCM services. However, this is just the beginning, and there is still much work to do. With joint efforts, TCM is expected to improve healthcare quality and help more communities.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
41．How fast can you get a health report by using the app
42．Why can you get a health report so conveniently
43．Where are TCM-AI tools especially helpful
44．Why is it difficult for AI to learn TCM (不超过15词)
45．What is the main idea of the text (不超过15词)
【答案】41．You can get a health report in under 2 minutes. 42．Because the app mixes TCM examination with modern AI technology. 43．They are especially helpful in some faraway areas with few experienced doctors. 44．Because TCM has many schools and different treatment methods. 45．AI brings progress and challenges to TCM.
【导语】本文介绍了AI与中医结合的应用带来的便利、在偏远地区的帮助，以及面临的标准缺乏等挑战。
41．第一段指出：“and then you can get a health report in under 2 minutes”，说明使用这款APP可在两分钟内拿到健康报告。
42．第二段指出：“Because the app mixes TCM examination with modern AI technology”，说明APP结合中医问诊与现代人工智能技术，所以十分便捷。
43．第三段指出：“They are especially helpful in some faraway areas with few experienced doctors”，说明中医人工智能工具在缺少资深医生的偏远地区作用显著。
44．第四段指出：“TCM has many different schools and methods...offer different treatments for the same illness”，说明中医流派众多、疗法不同，导致人工智能难以学习。
45．全文讲述人工智能助力中医发展，同时也面临诸多难题，以此概括文章主旨。
（2026·江苏盐城·一模）Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder
Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University.
Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.
Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.
Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future.
根据短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
46．What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making
47．When was Wang’s company set up
48．How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog
49．Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive
50．What do you think of Wang
【答案】46．Robot dogs. 47．In 2016. 48．By working day and night. 49．To make robots available to everyone. 50．He is hard-working and creative.
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴将对机器人的热爱转化为现实，从追梦到成功的励志故事。
46．第三段首句提到宇树科技的机器狗如今遍布世界各地，由此可知，王兴兴的公司以制造机器狗而闻名。
47．根据第二段“To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016.”可知，王兴兴的公司成立于2016年。
48．根据第二段“He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.”可知，王兴兴和他的团队日以继夜地工作，才研发出他们的第一只机器狗。
49．根据第三段“In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.”可知，王兴兴努力保持机器人价格的竞争力是为了让每个人都能买到机器人。
50．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容谈谈你认为王兴兴有哪些品质或贡献，言之有理即可。
（2026·广东珠海·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
For the younger generations in China, modern toys have always been attractive. Recently, Beijing silk figurines (绢人), with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys.
As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of this art. When first seeing the dolls, she was so impressed by their appearances. After that, she decided to learn the skill of making them. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. Now, she has a clear goal for her work. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’,” she said.
The idea for the team’s figurines mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.
To make its products more popular, He Mei’s company has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies. So they can power their figurines with technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,” she said.
51．What is a traditional silk figurine mainly made of
52．What did He Mei decide to do after she was impressed by Beijing silk figurines
53．Where does the idea for He Mei’s silk figurines mainly come from
54．What has He Mei’s company done to make its products more popular
55．What do you think of the future of Beijing silk figurines （开放式问题）
【答案】51．A traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. 52．She decided to learn the skill of making Beijing silk figurines. 53．The idea mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. 54．It has developed complete DIY tool bags and worked with robot companies to power the figurines with technology. 55．（开放式答案，示例）I think the future of Beijing silk figurines is bright. Because they combine ancient folk art with modern technology and are becoming more and more popular among people.
【导语】本文介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产——北京绢人的历史、制作材料、传承人何梅女士推广该艺术的努力、其作品的文化灵感来源，以及她为推广绢人艺术所采取的创新举措。
51．第二段指出“Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk.”，可直接提取答案。
52．第三段指出“After that, she decided to learn the skill of making them.”，可直接提取答案。
53．第四段指出“The idea for the team’s figurines mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture.”，可直接提取答案。
54．第四段“To make its products more popular, He Mei’s company has developed complete DIY tool bags ... Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies. So they can power their figurines with technology.”指出，He Mei的公司developed complete DIY tool bags，并且worked with robot companies。答案将这两点总结为It has developed complete DIY tool bags and worked with robot companies to power the figurines with technology.
55．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。
（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
Zootopia 2: Back to the City of Dreams!
Box Office (票房): Disney’s lively film Zootopia 2 has taken the Chinese box office by storm. It opened on a Wednesday, a regular workday, but still set gross (总) box office records. The movie earned 240 million yuan on its first day, achieving the highest single-day box office for lively film in the Chinese market. Its advance tickets (预售票) sold for 333 million yuan, breaking the all-time record for lively films in China.
Story & Scores: Nick Wilde now works as a police officer with his good friend Judy Hopps, the brave rabbit police officer. The two are back as a team. They team up to solve a dangerous case with a mysterious snake. During the process, their friendship is tested, but both of them show great courage to face difficulties. The film gets high scores on popular platforms.Movie Title: Zootopia 2
Venue: Panda Cinema
Duration: 107 mins
Show Time: Day Show (10:00 — 11:47/14:00 — 15:47)
Evening Show (18:30 — 20:17/19:30 — 21:17)
Discount Note: Children under 3: FREE; Student ID: 10% OFF
Ticket Type Day Show Evening Show
Single Ticket (Adult/ Child) 35 40
Package 1 (2 Children) 50 60
Package 2 (2 Adults) 65 70
Family Package (2 Adults+1 Child) 95 105
Ticket Prices & Packages
Customers can pay by:
Important Notes:
Children under 3 must sit with a parent.
Student discount applies only to single tickets (show Student ID when buying)
Packages cannot be combined with other discounts.Special Offer:
If you have a ticket stub (票根) of Shanghai Disney’s Zootopia-themed area, you can get a 15% discount on Zootopia 2 tickets.
56．What is Nick’s job in Zootopia 2
57．How long does the film Zootopia 2 last
58．How many ways are there to pay for tickets
59．What does “them” refer to in the sentence “both of them show great courage to face difficulties”
60．What can we learn from Judy and Nick’s experience in Zootopia 2
【答案】56．A police officer. 57．107 minutes. 58．3./Three. 59．Nick and Judy. 60．We should face difficulties bravely and value friendship when working as a team.
【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城 2》的票房成绩、剧情内容，同时给出了熊猫影院的放映时间、票价、优惠政策及购票须知等相关信息。
56．“Story & Scores”部分明确提到“Nick Wilde now works as a police officer”，直接提取即可。
57．“Venue”下方明确标注“Duration: 107 mins”，提取时长即可。
58．“Customers can pay by”后的图片列出了3种支付方式：支付宝、微信、苹果支付，直接总结数量。
59．前文提到“Nick Wilde...with his good friend Judy Hopps”“The two are back as a team”，因此“them”指代Nick and Judy。
60．本题基于故事内容的主旨提炼，文中提到两人团队合作、友谊受考验仍勇敢面对困难，需总结核心启示。
（2026·青海西宁·一模）Crosstalk, or xiangsheng, is one of China’s most popular performing arts. People of all ages love it — kids, grandparents, and everyone in between find it super fun.
No one knows exactly when crosstalk started. Most people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts). In duikou, there’s a “funny leader” (dougen) who makes most jokes, and a “helper” (penggen) who laughs, asks silly questions, or makes the jokes even funnier. They chat about daily life or silly things, making the audience laugh.
Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo (telling stories/jokes), xue (copying sounds—like how cats meow or grandpas cough), dou (making people laugh with silly words/faces), and chang (singing short folk tunes). These are taught by older actors to new students, learning by doing.
So next time you watch, remember: every laugh comes from lots of practice and happy sharing!
61．When do people think crosstalk became a real art form
62．How many forms of xiangsheng are introduced in paragraph 2
63．What are the key skills in xiangsheng according to the text
64．Give a possible title for this passage.
65．Do you like xiangsheng Why or why not
【答案】61．During the Qing Dynasty. 62．Three. 63．Shuo, xue, dou and chang. 64．Crosstalk/Xiangsheng. 65．Yes, I do, because it can make me laugh and relax.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统表演艺术相声的起源、表演形式、核心技艺等相关内容。
61．原文第二段提到“Most people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty.”，直接提取对应时间即可。
62．原文第二段提到“dankou (solo acts)”“qunkou (group acts)”“duikou (two-person acts)”，共三种形式。
63．原文第三段提到是“Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo (telling stories/jokes), xue (copying sounds), dou (making people laugh with silly words/faces), and chang (singing short folk tunes).”，直接提取核心技艺即可。
64．全文围绕相声Crosstalk/Xiangsheng展开介绍，开篇即点明主题，可直接作为标题。
65．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕是否喜欢相声及对应理由合理作答即可。
（2026·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Serving as a bridge for cinema lovers worldwide, the 98th Academy Awards took place successfully on 15 March, 2026. It is the world’s most famous film awards, also known as the Oscars.
It’s hard to believe that this global celebration began as a small private party back in 1929 in Hollywood. Now, it has grown into a huge international event watched by millions of people. The Oscars have truly witnessed the great development of the film industry, from silent films to modern high-tech movies.
This great event has also witnessed the rise of Chinese filmmakers. In 2001, the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon won four Oscars, which made Chinese films earn international fame. Ang Lee won the Oscar for Best Director in 2006 and 2013, becoming one of the most respected and influential directors in the world. In 2016, Jackie Chan received an Honorary Oscar (终身成就奖) for his great contributions to action films. Besides them, many other Chinese films and artists have also received Oscar nominations, such as Zhang Yimou’s Hero in 2003.
Today, more and more Chinese filmmakers are showing their talent on the international stage. Through their films, they share wonderful Chinese stories with the world and serve as cultural bridges between the East and the West.
The Oscars are more than awards. They are a celebration of art, dreams and cultural exchange. With the continuous efforts of Chinese filmmakers, Chinese cinema will surely have a brighter future and keep shining at the Oscars in the years to come.
66．When was the first Oscar held
67．How many times has Ang Lee won the Oscar for Best Director
68．Why did Jackie Chan win an Honorary Oscar
69．What role do Chinese filmmakers play between the East and the West
70．What can Chinese filmmakers do to make films more popular Give one example.
【答案】66．In 1929. 67．Twice. 68．For his great contributions to action films. 69．Cultural bridges. 70．Tell Chinese stories. For example, make films about Chinese history.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第98届奥斯卡金像奖的举办情况、奥斯卡的历史发展，以及中国电影人在奥斯卡舞台上取得的成就和日益增长的国际影响力。
66．第二段“this global celebration began as a small private party back in 1929 in Hollywood”介绍了第一届奥斯卡于1929年举行。
67．第三段“Ang Lee won the Oscar for Best Director in 2006 and 2013”介绍了李安分别于2006年和2013年两次获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。
68．第三段“Jackie Chan received an Honorary Oscar for his great contributions to action films”介绍了成龙获得终身成就奖的原因是他对动作电影的杰出贡献。
69．第四段“they share wonderful Chinese stories with the world and serve as cultural bridges between the East and the West”介绍了中国电影人扮演着东西方文化桥梁的角色。
70．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中中国电影人的成功经验 (如讲述中国故事、融合东西方文化、提升技术水平等) 作答，言之成理即可。
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang, you will be surprised by the colourful paintings in homes, buildings and local cultural centres. All of the paintings describe people’s daily life in the countryside. They also show the great improvement in recent years.
In the 1970s, some villagers picked up paintbrushes and took lessons from local teachers. They created their own style and developed art in the village. Now more than 40 percent of all the 800 villagers are painters. Nearly 300 artworks created by them have won prizes nationwide. The local art museums are so popular that thousands of tourists visit them every month.
Painting has brought wealth to many villagers. Yu Tongde is one of them. He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the field. But he didn’t just keep the beauty in his mind. He picked up his paintbrush and put the beautiful sights on canvases (画布). And now he has become an experienced painter and his artworks can sell for over 10,000 yuan each.
As the painting business develops, many other businesses have been set up, too. Zheng Zhengtong, 24, opened a local cafe, a store and an online platform (平台) to help sell villagers’ artworks. He is confident about his future businesses and Yudong’s cultural industry. “The village artists’ works are very practical and direct.” he said.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
71．What is Yudong famous for
72．How many villagers in Yudong are painters now
73．What did Yu Tongde probably do in the past
74．Is the painting business the only business in Yudong
75．What does Zheng Zhengtong think of the villagers’ artworks
【答案】71．Colourful paintings. 72．More than 320. 73．A farmer. 74．No. 75．Very practical and direct.
【导语】本文介绍了浙江著名绘画村——俞东，讲述了该村绘画产业的发展历程、绘画给村民带来的财富，以及相关产业的兴起。
71．文章第一段明确指出：“If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang, you will be surprised by the colourful paintings...”，可知俞东以彩色绘画闻名，可直接提取关键信息。
72．第二段中明确写道：“Now more than 40 percent of all the 800 villagers are painters.”，800的40%是320，因此答案是超过320人。
73．第三段中提到：“He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the field.”，在田里干活可推测他过去是农民。
74．根据第四段第一句 “As the painting business develops, many other businesses have been set up, too.”，可知绘画产业不是俞东唯一的产业，因此答案是否定的。
75．文章最后郑正通明确说：“The village artists’ works are very practical and direct.”，可直接提取这句话作为答案。
（2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
AI tools have become an important part of our daily studies recently. For example, I often use Deepseek to search for learning materials and key information quickly, which saves me a lot of time. Meanwhile, Doubao, a useful AI assistant, helps me practice spoken English by correcting my pronunciation and providing natural dialogues.
With these AI tools, instead of spending hours flipping (翻阅) through thick textbooks or searching the Internet aimlessly, I can find exactly what I need in just a few seconds. What’s more, these tools can be used anytime, anywhere, whether I’m at home doing homework or on the bus reviewing lessons. So I can get instant (即时的) help whenever I meet difficulties.
However, it’s really important to use AI tools wisely. Although they are convenient and helpful, we shouldn’t rely on (依靠) them for everything. We need to think critically (批判性地) and try to come up with our own ideas first. It’s better to get ideas from their answers instead of just copying them. Also, we should always double-check the information because AI doesn’t always get it right—sometimes it may provide incorrect or misleading content.
All in all, AI tools are powerful helpers, but we should be smart users. Let’s make the most of these amazing tools to learn better, improve our skills, and get well prepared for the future.
76．How can Doubao help the writer with spoken English
77．Why can the writer get instant help whenever meeting difficulties
78．What should we do instead of simply copying AI’s answers
79．Why should we double-check the information from AI
80．Besides the uses mentioned in the text, how else do you think AI tools can help students in their studies
【答案】76．By correcting pronunciation and providing natural dialogues. / It corrects pronunciation and provides natural dialogues. / … 77．Because we can use these tools anytime and anywhere. / Because AI tools can be used anytime and anywhere. / Because these tools can be used whether the writer is at home or on the bus. / … 78．Think critically and come up with our own ideas. / It’s better to get ideas from AI rather than copy them directly. / We should get ideas from their answers. / … 79．Because AI may provide incorrect or misleading content. / Because AI doesn’t always get it right. / … 80．AI can help us do our homework better. / AI tools can create learning plans. / They can help solve difficult problems. /AI can help us correct articles. / …（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI工具在日常学习中的应用，分析了其高效便捷的优势，并提醒用户在使用时应保持批判性思维，做到明智使用。
76．第一段明确指出了豆包提供帮助的方式：“…helps me practice spoken English by correcting my pronunciation and providing natural dialogues.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
77．第二段解释了能够随时获得帮助的原因：“…these tools can be used anytime, anywhere…So I can get instant (即时的) help whenever I meet difficulties.”。这说明工具的使用不受时空限制，直接提取相关表述。
78．第三段给出了具体的建议：“It’s better to get ideas from their answers instead of just copying them.”。此外文中还提到“We need to think critically (批判性地) and try to come up with our own ideas first.”。答案是对原文信息的提取或概括。
79．第三段最后一句给出了原因：“…because AI doesn’t always get it right—sometimes it may provide incorrect or misleading content.”。这直接说明了AI信息的局限性，答案是原文引述。
80．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于AI在学习中的实际用途。除了文中的搜索资料和练口语，AI还可以用于“处理难题”、“生成学习计划”或“帮助我们更好地完成作业”等，合理作答即可。
（2026·广西河池·一模）Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long and rich history. It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival (生存).
During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Kung Fu started to develop as a martial (军事的) art. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, soldiers trained Kung Fu for battle (战争) . The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow.
In the Tang Dynasty, Kung Fu became more organized. Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想) . The Shaolin style is still famous today.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kung Fu spread across China. Different styles, like Tai Chi and Wing Chun, were created. Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body.
Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide. People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture. Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous.
Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline (纪律) , respect, and patience. ________
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
81．Who used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival in ancient times
82．How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu
83．Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu
84．What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today
85．Write an ending sentence for the passage in ________ (No more than 15 words).
【答案】81．Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters. 82．By encouraging physical exercise. 83．To protect themselves and improve meditation. 84．Self-protection, exercise, and culture. 85．It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture./Let’s carry forward this great tradition./It will stay alive and keep spreading across the world.
【导语】本文通过介绍中国功夫（武术）的起源、不同历史时期的发展历程，以及如今的全球影响力，展现了中国功夫的丰富内涵与文化价值。
81．文章第一段明确指出：“Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival (生存).”，这是对使用人群的直述，可直接提取。
82．第二段中明确写道：“The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow.”，孔子通过鼓励体育锻炼，推动了功夫的发展，由此可提炼答案。
83．第三段中明确写道：“Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想).”，这是对少林僧侣练习功夫原因的直述，可直接提取。
84．文章第五段明确指出：“People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture.”，这是对如今人们练习功夫主要目的的直述，可直接提取。
85．本题要求为文章补充结尾句，需贴合主题（功夫的价值、传承或发展），且不超过15个词。答案不唯一，合理即可。
（2026·山西大同·一模）阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Primary and middle schools across many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. It encourages outdoor activities among both students and teachers.
Traditionally, schools in China have 10-minute breaks between classes, which provided a little time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to take part in outdoor activities. In some schools, students were stopped from leaving classrooms during breaks because of safety worries.
Extending break times makes sure students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Schools in Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong Province, have longer breaks now. Students now have more time to relax, rest, and play a role in outdoor activities, so their physical fitness (体质) can be better.
Changes in students’ physical fitness
Physical fitness 20 —————————————————————————————————————— Tianjin15 —————————————————————————————————————— 10 —————————————————————————————————————— Beijing Qingdao5 —————————————————————————————————————— 0 ——————————————————————————————————————
Before One month later Three months later Six months later
This change quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it.
Li Yang, a student
I am very happy to hear that the break time has been extended to 15 minutes. It is great to have more time to move my legs and breathe fresh air after sitting for a long time. I usually play badminton with my classmates, and it makes me feel energetic again for the next class. I believe more outdoor activities will help us study better and stay healthier.
Mrs. Zhang, a teacher
From my point of view, extending the break is a wise decision. Students need proper rest to refresh their minds and improve study speed. A 15-minute break allows them to relax their bodies and minds, reducing tiredness. However, we need to guide them to use the time wisely instead of just chatting (聊天) or playing with phones.
Mr. Xie, a parent
As a parent, I fully support this change, because the health of my child is the most important. It is good for my child’s eyesight and physical growth to spend more time outdoors. More exercise also makes children’s reduce stress and sleep better at night. I hope this change can continue and become a long-term practice.
86．How long did class breaks last before
87．How has students’ physical fitness changed after six months according to the chart
88．What do teachers need to teach students from Mrs. Zhang
89．Why does Mr. Xie support the change
90．As a student, what do you think of the longer breaks Why do you think so
【答案】86．For 10 minutes. 87．It has become better. 88．They need to guide students to use the longer break time wisely. 89．Because he thinks it’s good for his child’s eyesight and physical growth, and it can make children less stressed and sleep better. 90．I think it’s very good. Because we can have more time to relax and exercise, which helps us study better and keep healthy.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍中国多地中小学将课间休息从10分钟延长至15分钟，鼓励学生户外活动，不同人群对此表示支持并说明了理由。
86．原文第二段第一句：Traditionally… have 10-minute breaks between classes.直接信息。
87．原文第三段及图表：延长休息后体质变好，图表显示六个月后明显提升。概括为It has become better.
88．原文张老师观点：we need to guide them to use the time wisely instead of…直接提取，答案They need to guide students to use the longer break time wisely.
89．原文谢家长观点：good for eyesight and physical growth… reduce stress… sleep better.整合原文信息作答。
90．开放题：观点积极，结合“放松、锻炼、学习更高效、更健康”等文中依据，合理即可。
（2026·江苏无锡·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每题答案不超过8个单词。
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions.
In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full of energy.
Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.”
In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was known for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends.
Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence. people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities.
91．What kind of person is often called “qianlima”
92．Are horses also important and special in other cultures
93．Where was the horse a symbol of chivalry and nobility
94．What helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”
95．How do you like the people born in the Year of the Horse (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】91．A talented person. 92．Yes, they are. 93．In Western societies. 94．The idea of chivalry. 95．They are energetic and loyal.
【导语】本文主要讲述了马在不同文化中的象征意义、相关典故，以及人们对属马之人品性的认知。
91．第二段直接写明“a talented person is often called ‘qianlima’”，可直接提取原文信息得出答案。
92．第四段开头直接点明“Horses are also important and special in other cultures”，依据原文原话可直接作答。
93．第四段明确指出“In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies”，精准摘取原文地点信息即可。
94．第四段提到“The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the ‘gentleman’”，直接引用原文关键内容就是答案。
95．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中属马人有活力、忠诚、聪慧等优点，贴合文意合理简短作答即可。
（2026·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Zhang Tanhao, a young man in his 20s, loves Peking Opera. Because of this love, he decided to work with his friends to turn a famous Chinese cartoon, Hulu Xiao Jin Gang, into a Peking Opera show! The cartoon is very popular with people born in the 1990s and 2000s.
Zhang’s love for Peking Opera began in high school. At that time, he showed an interest in gufeng music. It mixes traditional Chinese singing with pop. “I was drawn to the singing (唱腔) in these songs. It made me want to learn Peking Opera and sing it myself,” Zhang said. Then he began to teach himself by watching videos online and take lessons from a teacher in his hometown in Jilin. It was hard at first, but he practised every day and never gave up.
In 2021, Zhang went to South-Central Minzu University in Wuhan, Hubei. The hot and dry weather there made his voice sound tired and he had difficulty singing. So he started to learn a special Peking Opera skill called qiaogong. The skill requires actors to wear tall shoes and balance on their tiptoes (脚尖). Sometimes, they even have to jump on chairs or move around! “At first, just standing on the ground was difficult,” Zhang said. “I fell many times, but with more practice, it became easier.” It was this skill that gave Zhang the idea to turn Hulu Xiao Jin Gang into a Peking Opera show. He thought qiaogong would be perfect for showing the movements of the snake character from the cartoon.
Zhang and his team worked hard to make the show more accessible (容易理解的) to young people. “I hope this work will help them see, understand and fall in love with Peking Opera.” he said.
96．When did Zhang Tanhao start to love Peking Opera
97．How did Zhang Tanhao learn Peking Opera
98．What difficulty did Zhang Tanhao have in Wuhan
99．What is qiaogong
100．What do you think of Zhang Tanhao
【答案】96．He started to love Peking Opera in high school. 97．He taught himself by watching videos online and took lessons from a teacher in his hometown. 98．The hot and dry weather made his voice tired and he had difficulty singing. 99．It is a special Peking Opera skill that requires actors to wear tall shoes and balance on their tiptoes. 100．He is hard-working, creative and persistent. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
【导语】本文讲述了年轻人张昙昊因热爱京剧，与朋友合作将动画片《葫芦小金刚》改编为京剧表演的故事。
96．第二段提到张昙昊对京剧的热爱始于高中“Zhang’s love for Peking Opera began in high school”，答案是原文直接信息。
97．第二段提到他通过在线观看视频和向家乡的老师学习京剧“began to teach himself by watching videos online and take lessons from a teacher”，整合信息作答。
98．第三段提到在武汉，炎热干燥的天气使他的嗓子疲惫，唱歌困难“The hot and dry weather there made his voice sound tired and he had difficulty singing”，答案是原文直接信息。
99．第三段提到“跷功”是一种需要演员穿高跷鞋并用脚尖保持平衡的特殊京剧技巧“a special Peking Opera skill called qiaogong. The skill requires actors to wear tall shoes and balance on their tiptoes”，整合信息作答。
100．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合张昙昊对京剧的热爱、克服困难的毅力以及对传统文化传承的努力进行评价，合理即可。
（2026·河北邯郸·一模）AI tools have become an important part of our daily studies recently. For example, we often use Deepseek to search for learning materials and key information quickly, which saves us a lot of time. Meanwhile, Doubao, a useful AI assistant, helps us practice spoken English by providing natural dialogues.
With these AI tools, instead of spending hours flipping (翻阅) through thick textbooks or searching the Internet aimlessly, we can find exactly what we need in just a few seconds. What’s more, these tools can be used anytime and anywhere. So we can get instant (即时的) help whenever we meet difficulties.
However, it’s really important to use AI tools wisely. Although they are convenient and helpful, we shouldn’t depend on them for everything. We should think critically (批判性地) and try to come up with our own ideas first. It’s better to get ideas from their answers instead of just copying them. Also, we should always double-check the information because AI doesn’t always get it right. Sometimes it may provide incorrect or misleading content (内容).
All in all, AI tools are powerful helpers, but we should be smart users. Let’s make the most of these amazing tools to learn better, improve our skills, and get well prepared for the future.
101．How can Doubao help us with spoken English
102．Why can we get instant help whenever meeting difficulties
103．To avoid depending on AI tools too much, what should we do first
104．Why should we double-check the information from AI
105．Besides the uses mentioned in the text, what else can AI tools help us do
【答案】101．By providing natural dialogues. 102．Because these AI tools can be used anytime and anywhere. 103．We should think critically and try to come up with our own ideas first. 104．Because AI doesn’t always get it right. Sometimes it may provide incorrect or misleading content. 105．AI tools can help us edit pictures, make videos, or plan our daily schedules.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了AI工具在日常学习中的应用，说明了其便捷性与优势，同时也强调了要理性、明智地使用AI，避免过度依赖，学会批判性思考。
101．文中提到“Doubao, a useful AI assistant, helps us practice spoken English by providing natural dialogues.”，说明豆包通过提供自然对话来帮助我们练习英语口语。
102．文中提到“What’s more, these tools can be used anytime and anywhere.”，说明我们遇到困难时能获得即时帮助，是因为这些工具可以随时随地使用。
103．文中提到“We should think critically and try to come up with our own ideas first.”，说明为了避免过度依赖AI工具，我们首先应该批判性思考，提出自己的想法。
104．文中提到“Also, we should always double-check the information because AI doesn’t always get it right. Sometimes it may provide incorrect or misleading content.”，说明我们要反复核对AI的信息，是因为AI并非永远正确，有时会提供错误或误导性的内容。
105．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。
（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）根据短文内容完成下列各题。
The qipao is a traditional Chinese dress for women. It first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. At that moment, many wealthy women wore it to show their social positions and wealth. But soon later the qipao quickly developed, becoming popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. A qipao is very fitted, with a high collar (领子), wonderful embroidery and beautiful silk cloth.
Tod2026年全国一模中的中国热点与文化：选词填空（36）
一、选词填空
（2026·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
amaze admire appear disappoint draw live peace perfect possible progress require wear
Have you ever seen a robot doing kung fu At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and 1 the world’s attention again. In the show called Wu-BOT, 2 traditional martial arts uniforms, these robots performed traditional martial arts on stage. They did parkour (跑酷), Drunken Fist (醉拳), and even used nunchakus (双节棍), which were once thought 3 for machines.
This wasn’t the first time that robots 4 at the Spring Festival Gala. In 2025, some robots could perform a traditional folk dance called yangge. But kung fu is much harder than dancing. It needs higher 5 . For example, the robots had to calculate (计 算) their movements 2,000 times per second to stay balanced! From YangBot to Wu-Bot, it’s unbelievable that the robotics technology 6 so rapidly in just the past year!
Foreign newspapers and media quickly wrote about the robot performance. Many of them were 7 by how well the robots moved and worked together. Some said it showed China’s leading role in robotics technology. Others praised how robots 8 mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
By combining AI technology with traditional martial arts, more people around the world can 9 the beauty of kung fu. As Director Yu Lei said, “We hope Wu-BOT plants a seed of technology in young minds while keeping our cultural roots (根) 10 .”
（2026·河南南阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
never invite dream who use doctor after return he with
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in 1518.
Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were 11 . His grandfather travelled the country to treat patients all year round. His father was also a respected doctor 12 wrote medical texts.
Li Shizhen began to help his father 13 medical work when he was young. His father wanted him to serve the government, but Li Shizhen 14 passed the provincial-level (省级的) exam to become a juren.
In his thirties, Li Shizhen became very famous as a doctor 15 he saved the son of a nobleman (贵族). Because of that, the Prince (王子) of Chu asked him to work for him. Later, Li Shizhen was 16 to work as an official at Taiyi Yuan. Even though he realized his father’s 17 , he didn’t want to continue working for the government. A year later, he left his official post (官位) and 18 to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for 19 book, Bencao Gangmu. It took him twenty-seven years to finish the book. The book is so 20 that it remains one of the most important medical books in China today. His name and his work will be remembered forever.
（2026·广东东莞·一模）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
perfect besides with except tall high also watch robot excite other who
In 2026, robots became the biggest stars on China’s Spring Festival Gala. This important TV show was 21 by millions of families. This event was special because it showed the world the rapid progress of Chinese technology. The most 22 act was called “WuBOT”, a martial arts performance that perfectly mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 23 modern robot science.
In this act, many robots danced and fought together with young human artists. They did not just stand still; they moved very fast and reacted to music 24 . Some robots performed drunk boxing, a difficult kung fu style, while 25 played with nunchaku (双节棍). The most amazing part was when they did high jumps and flips (翻滚), landing perfectly every time. One robot even jumped over two meters 26 and did a full flip in the air.
Their movements were so smooth and strong that many people 27 watched on TV could not believe they were machines. The cooperation between humans and 28 was also wonderful. They passed things to each other and fought in groups, showing great teamwork.
29 kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted as an actor, talking and moving just like a human. In another show, over one hundred robot pandas danced together in the rain. This show was not just fun to watch; it was 30 a big step for technology. It showed that robots can now move with grace, power, and intelligence.
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次）
cost through in addition perfect get
A new snack called “milk skin tanghulu” is sweeping across China. This creative treat, which mixes traditional tanghulu with rich Inner Mongolian milk skin, is drawing huge crowds of young people. Some fans even wait in line for more than one hour just 31 a taste.
The new version has created a wonderful balance of sweet, sour, and milk flavours. It is made with fruits like strawberries and grapes.
The snack became famous 32 short videos on platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin last year. Its photogenic (上镜的) looks, such as a shiny sugar shell, colourful fruits, and white milk skin, made it a popular subject for posts.
However, its popularity has caused arguments. A single stick often 33 between 20 and 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. 34 , health experts also warn about its high sugar and fat. Eating them too much does harm to your body.
With these worries aside, milk skin tanghulu 35 shows how traditional foods can be reinvented for a new generation. It is more than a snack and it’s a reflection of modern Chinese youth culture.
（2026·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and he of great influence childhood wide reflect poem experience
A line of poem written over 1,200 years ago is still remembered by every Chinese student today, “The moon is brighter in my hometown.” It was written by Du Fu, a poet who is considered as one of the 36 in Chinese history.
Du Fu was born in Gongyi, Zhengzhou. 37 he grew up in a cave house at the foot of Bijia Mountain. When he was young, he studied hard and traveled 38 to learn from life and nature. However, his life took a big turn when the Tang Dynasty began to fall. He lived a hard life after 39 poverty (贫困) , war and many moves. All these deeply shaped 40 writing. As a result, he wrote not only about the government but also about how hard times 41 common people.
Because of this, his 42 show deep care for society. They mixed history with strong feelings. His 1400 pieces of works 43 people’s lives and feelings, and many have been introduced to Western readers. No wonder he is honored as the “Sage (圣人) of Poetry” in China.
Today visitors can still see the cave where he spent his 44 . It is well protected and holds many memories 45 his early years, standing quietly to tell the story of how a boy from Henan became a voice of a nation.
（2026·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
brave famous love never place show seven symbol teach talent
As we all know, there are twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals, and 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is a very important animal in Chinese culture. It is deeply 46 by Chinese people, and it has been an important part of our culture.
The horse is the 47 animal in the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. It has a long history with humans. It is 48 for its speed and strength. In ancient times, horses helped people travel, do farm work and even fight in wars. They were people’s good friends and important helpers. That’s why the horse has a special 49 in people’s hearts.
In Chinese culture, the horse stands for (代表) many good qualities. It is a 50 of courage, energy and hard work. The “Longma Spirit” comes from the horse’s spirit of 51 giving up. Besides, many Chinese idioms are connected to horses, such as “qianlima”, which describes a 52 person who can do great things.
At festivals, people in some places hold interesting activities about horses, like horse racing and horse shows. These activities 53 people’s love for horses. Many parents also hope their children born in the Year of the Horse can be as 54 and hard-working as horses.
The horse carries people’s good wishes and beautiful hopes. It 55 us to keep working hard and never lose heart. It is not only a lovely animal, but also a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture.
（2026·陕西宝鸡·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
clearly spread instead control pride be fast three meter can
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala made millions of people feel surprised. Over twenty humanoid robots performed Chinese Kung Fu together on stage. They 56 made by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese company.
The robots showed amazing skills. They could run fast and jump over tables. Some could even do backflips (后空翻) in the air. They also did perfect stick and nunchaku (双节棍) movements. One robot jumped three 57 high, almost touching the ceiling! Another group competed with sticks against real Kung Fu students. They moved so smoothly that some viewers thought the video was played backwards. This was the 58 year that robots had appeared in the Spring Festival Gala. Moreover, robots are getting much 59 than before. They can run 5 to 10 times faster! What made this performance special During the show, the robots acted by themselves. No humans 60 them with remote controls (遥控器). 61 , they used 3D lasers and sensors (传感器) to “see” the stage. If one robot made a mistake, it 62 correct itself quickly.
Many young students felt very 63 after watching. “It makes me want to study science,” said Li Hua, a 14-year-old student from Jinan. The 2026 gala 64 shows China’s growing power in AI. As robots become a part of life, they will not only bring us convenience but also 65 Chinese culture in a new way.
（2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A．so B．the C． and D．because E. of F. for
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are known as Wuqinxi. They are the first complete set of Qigong exercises following the movements 66 five animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by the great Chinese doctor Hua Tuo more than 1,800 years ago.
These exercises are aimed at getting blood flowing and energy moving smoothly, helping people feel better 67 stay in good physical condition. Each movement focuses on a different body part: the bear for the stomach, the tiger for the back, the deer for the waist, the bird for the knees and the monkey for the heart.
68 new learners, if you find it hard to focus, try wearing soft clothes, staying calm and moving slowly. You will feel much closer to nature. You may feel like a tiger or a deer, walking freely in the forest.
It is easy to learn 69 traditional Chinese exercises — no equipment is needed, and you can practice anytime through online videos. Today, they are popular around the world 70 they are fun and healthy. They are not only a kind of exercise, but also a treasure of Chinese culture.
五禽戏
（2026·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
alive always break however if never spread leader tradition over you young
Have you ever been amazed by the energetic Puning Yingge dance If yes, you should know about Chen Laifa, an excellent inheritor (传承人) of this 71 dance.
Chen Laifa’s involvement (投入) with Puning Yingge dance has lasted 72 50 years. He joined the youth Yingge team at 18 and later became a 73 coach of the Nanshan Yingge team. Since then, he has tried his best to 74 this national cultural treasure.
To keep the dance 75 , Chen has made great efforts. He believes that the heritage (遗产) can’t continue 76 there aren’t enough people who are interested in it. So, he said, “You can’t keep doing it without love, but with love, you can make it 77 lifelong work.” In 2017, he helped Nanshan Primary School start a Yingge learning program. He also 78 some old and improper rules, like the one that only boys could learn the dance, allowing more girls to join the activity. “Yingge is for everyone who loves it,” he 79 tells dancers.
With his efforts, Puning Yingge dance is shining both at home and abroad. Moreover, he’s trying to pass the dance down to more 80 people. The “little Shiqian”, Chen Kaiming, became an online star. Chen said, “I hope the inheritance of Yingge dance can be well-guided, with the old leading the new.”
（2026·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it but traditional an story of when start behind clearly job try
Have you ever watched Shadow Play (皮影戏) It is 81 art which joins music and shadow performance together. The players hold the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series of 82 . The characters are usually made of animal skin. The players set up the light and paper screen and start their show 83 the day becomes dark. Shadow Play 84 in Shaanxi during the Han Dynasty about two thousand years ago. It was very famous in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
The stage of Shadow Play is always 85 a large piece of paper. Then the light is on. As the players move their fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, clothes and movements can be 86 seen from the other side of the paper screen. The players are also the singers.
Playing the characters well is not an easy 87 . It always takes a player 10 to 20 years to play well.
In order to protect the 88 Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are 89 to spread the art onto stages across China and even the world. It is also our duty to prevent 90 from disappearing.
（2026·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
popular, However, history, sweeping, reminds, regarded, activities, So, clean
Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms, usually falling on April 4th or 5th. The Qingming Festival is also called the Tomb-Sweeping Day. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it has a long 91 of over 2,500 years.
People usually celebrate it by 92 the graves (坟墓) of their ancestors and bringing flowers. It is a day to remember and honor the dead. 93 , it is not only a sad day. People also enjoy the warm spring weather, going for walks, flying kites, and having picnics with family.
In ancient times, the festival was mainly a day for spring outings. But it was only celebrated by the rich people at first. Later, it became 94 among all the people. It was not widely 95 as a traditional festival until the Tang Dynasty.
Today, on the festival day, people go for walks and fly kites. They believe these 96 can help them get close to nature and wash away bad luck. The festival 97 people to value both their ancestors and the beauty of life. It is a symbol of Chinese culture that has been passed down for thousands of years.
（2026·湖南张家界·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入方框中所给单词的适当形式。每个词限用一次。
Put However set educators Finally their warm found over birthday
Autumn is always a golden season of the year. Every year, we Chinese celebrate our 98 Teachers’ Day on September 10. But do you know the history of this special festival
The Chinese Teachers’ Day originated in 1931. It 99 forward by two wise educators, Tai Shuangqiu and Cheng Qibao. They got together with some other 100 in Beijing and Shanghai and suggested that June 6 should be Teachers’ Day.
The government in 1939 wanted to make Teachers’ Day on August 27 — it was thought to be Confucius’ 101 . 102 , it was never carried out throughout the whole country.
In 1951, China’s government decided 103 Teachers’ Day on May 1, the same day as Labor Day. But this wasn’t popular.
104 , in 1984, Wang Zikun, former president of Beijing Normal University, suggested that teachers should be given 105 own meaningful day once again. The idea quickly got strong support and September 10 for Teachers’ Day became a law the following year.
Thus proud teachers in China finally 106 a day to celebrate their glorious work. Since then, on September 10, teachers all 107 the country have got special attention and received appreciation for their service to this country.
（2026·宁夏银川·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
plenty of, the, fast, pass, they, for example, seven, eat, tradition, to
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 108 of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气), which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from spring 109 summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 110 . So farmers across the country are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 111 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. As we all know, China has 112 old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. 113 , in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice.” Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life during the year and the year coming. People also have the custom of 114 some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 115 safe and healthy. Other 116 of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 117 , they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）
for, challenge, touch, watch, they, perfect, experience, come, much, who
Pegasus 3 is more than just an exciting racing movie. It is a 118 story about dreams, courage and the spirit of never giving up.
As the final part of the series, it tells the story of Zhang Chi, an 119 but never-discouraged racer. He faces difficulties like age pressure, strong competitors with high-tech AI cars, and 120 from modern technology. However, he never loses heart. With his teammates, he keeps fighting 121 his dream and shows the power of teamwork and perseverance (毅力).
What touches me 122 is the film’s deep meaning. It tells us that AI and high technology can calculate speed and ways, but they can never take the place of human courage, passion and true feelings. The movie honors ordinary people 123 hold on to their dreams, even in hard times.
The film is also wonderful in scenes. The actors tried 124 best and performed real racing scenes, making the film 125 to life. It mixes fun, warmth and great values 126
In a word, Pegasus 3 is a meaningful and encouraging film. It teaches us to keep our dreams, value friendship and never give up. It is well worth 127 for people of all ages.
（2026·陕西宝鸡·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
challenge deep him enter person be walk work treat encourage
从贫困家庭到清华博士
庞众望获颁感动中国年度人物
On the evening of August 16, 2025, a doctoral student Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. Many people were 128 by his moving stories.
Born in a poor family, Pang faced great 129 . For example, his father had mental health problems (精神方面的疾病) and his mother could hardly 130 because of illness. Pang was born with a serious heart disease but he tried to do most things by 131 in life. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s 132 , and collected scrap (废品)to help pay the family's debts. But he was optimistic (乐观的), and he 133 believed that knowledge can change fate.
In 2017, Pang 134 Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instrument* with a high score. He studied for a PhD (哲学博士学位) at Tsinghua University and studied hard every day. Now Pang is 135 on scientific research to help our country. He also tries to help other students in need. Pang Zhongwang is a true example to show us hope and hard work can change a 136 life. He shows us that no matter how hard our life 137 , we should never give up.
*Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instrument means “清华大学情密仪器系”in Chinese.
（2026·宁夏银川·一模）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填入空，使短文通顺、连贯。
we wide help warm worry (n.) hard be stay two become
Love You, Laoji!
You’ve probably said or at least heard “Hey Laoji!” or “Hello Laoji!” in Chinese online spaces. The warm and funny phrase, “Love you, Laoji!”, has recently 138 popular online. These friendly words are 139 used in Chinese internet culture. It simply means “Love yourself” but it makes self-care feel like talking to an old friend who knows all your joys and 140 . Many young people like this phrase because it sounds comfortable, not like a strict lesson. It 141 you be kinder to yourself in a positive way.
First, loving Laoji starts with small daily things. For example, when you feel tired, you can allow yourself to take a break instead of pushing yourself 142 than before. Before bed, write down three praises for Laoji, such as “I ate on time today.”, “So good!” or “I 143 calm when things went wrong.” These little acts will fill our hearts with 144 and make each normal day feel meaningful and bright.
The 145 thing is learning to say no. Don’t be afraid to say “no” to things that use up your energy and bring you nothing but stress. True rest isn’t staying up late looking through your phone. It’s doing things that really refresh you, like taking a slow walk in the sun or listening to relaxing music that calms your mind.
Remember, Laoji 146 the one who always stays with us through thick and thin. Loving Laoji isn’t selfish. It’s the start of happiness and inner peace. It teaches us to be 147 own best friend. So tonight, look in the mirror and say softly, “Love you, Laoji. See you tomorrow!”
（2026·宁夏银川·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次。
for example, be, for, a symbol of, horse, talk, refuse, especial, seven, but
The Year of the Horse
Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the 148 animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress.
Horses played a big role in ancient China, 149 in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still 150 about by people today. 151 , the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire-and could run 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse 152 to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not only just animals, 153 also true friends to great heroes.
Many idioms (成语) about 154 carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is 155 strong spirit and never giving up.
In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power.
Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to 156 active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard 157 their dreams.
（2026·黑龙江·一模）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
behind advice perform with sounds successfully noise feelings
When people watch movies, they usually focus on the pictures. However, 158 are also very important. The voices 159 the characters help to make them real. Lyu Yanting, 37, is the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to bring the character to life—a great hero who fights for his future. Lyu says that dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting. Voice actors get the script (剧本) before they start. After reading it, they think about the story and the character. During the work, Lyu needs to show the character’s 160 . Also, she has to match her voice perfectly 161 the pictures. “The director is very important,” Lyu says. “He explains the story to us. With his help, we do our best to 162 well.” Lyu believes it is important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to learn more, see more of life, and think in different ways. With these skills, we can play different roles 163 .”
For young people who want to be voice actors, Lyu has some 164 ; if you really love it, try your best. You may not know what will happen later, but you should value the present. Just like Nezha says, “Who you are is only for you to decide.”
（2026·湖南湘潭·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
for they waste although work what quick provide safe way
Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According to research, millions of tons of food are 165 every year, making environmental pollution more serious. In recent years, a new 166 to help solve this problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of young people have shown interest in 167 since they appeared.
Then 168 are “leftover blind boxes” They’re packed boxes of food nearing their expiration date (保质期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out 169 .
Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that 170 such a service for people. Many kinds of “leftover blind boxes” can be chosen on the mini program. They are popular with office 171 who have little time to cook but want a quick bite while saving money.
172 the business of “leftover blind boxes” is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of “leftover blind boxes” is creative, but more rules need to be set to make them much 173 .
All in all, “leftover blind boxes” are a win-win solution (解决方法) 174 both consumers and the environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps towards a promising (有前途的) future. Let’s make a difference together!
（2026·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
history use create tradition they but by popular old artist
Chinese paper-cutting, which is known as “Jianzhi”, is one of the 175 folk arts in China. Its 176 dates back to the Han Dynasty. People use scissors and red paper to make patterns like flowers, animals, or characters with symbolic meanings. These artworks are often 177 during festivals to bring good luck.
In the past, paper-cutting was mainly done 178 women. However, today many young 179 also master this skill. They combine 180 designs with modern themes. For example, some 181 artworks show cartoon characters or city landmarks. Though the tools are simple, 182 require patience and creativity. The best works are not only beautiful 183 also meanings.
Nowadays, paper-cutting has become 184 around the world. It is even listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
（2026·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面语篇，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。
a(n), find, it, of, talent, carry, culture, know, symbol, believe
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar (农历). In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse 185 many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a 186 person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at 187 talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by 188 looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full 189 energy.
Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “ 190 old horse knows the way.”
In other 191 , horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a 192 of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was 193 for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends.
Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also 194 to have these great qualities (品质).
（2026·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they hold for sell warm discovery fast ancient invention because country since
Takeaway food has become a big part of modern life. People love it 195 it’s convenient to order takeaways either online or offline. They don’t need to cook or go out for meals. Actually, takeaway isn’t a new 196 . It has a long history of more than 1,000 years. For example, in 197 China, people in big cities could order food from restaurants and have it sent home directly. Workers would carry hot dishes in special wooden boxes to keep the food 198 for a long time.
Modern takeaway has been popular 199 the 20th century with the development of society. In the US, the Chinese didn’t enjoy the local food, so they cooked by 200 . They also improved the method of packing food. Light paper boxes were used to 201 takeaway food. Soon these boxes became a symbol of takeaway food.
In Britain, fish and chips are people’s favorite takeaway. Restaurants 202 them in thick paper bags to keep them clean and hot. With the wide use of cars and phones, takeaway services grew even more quickly in many 203 .
Nowadays, people can use apps on their phones to order food and get it sent to their doors 204 than before. Takeaway not only makes people’s life easier but also brings them closer through delicious food.
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
first me seen history door foreigners proudly making strong back
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 205 . The style has also attracted many 206 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, Hanfu is often 207 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 208 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 209 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 210 feel very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 211 to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 212 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China had a long 213 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is 214 short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
（2026·吉林长春·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．last B．first C． well D．great E. enjoy F. about G. love H. together I. When J. became K. lazy L. shows
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was a 215 event. Many people watched it with their family. Wu BOT AI robots 216 very popular. They performed kung fu 217 on the stage. There were also many wonderful song shows. Some singers from different places sang 218 . The 219 were funny and exciting. Most people began to 220 the AI shows. Some people didn’t watch it at 221 , but they watched the replay later. They learned a lot 222 Chinese culture. 223 they talked about the gala, they all felt happy. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was so successful that it won people’s 224 .
（2026·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(其中两项多余)
as quickly role move leave be they story a change and popular
Have you ever heard of Huaguxi Huaguxi is 225 form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, such 226 Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi.
Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players 227 mostly farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes with 228 faces painted, singing and dancing along the street. It was very 229 in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a drama style.
The interesting stories with songs 230 dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were only two roles: chou (a man clown) and dan (a young girl), both played by a man. In the 1860s, more 231 , including dan, chou and sheng (a handsome young man) were playing and the performance had developed a lot. Women players were allowed in the early 20th century. The early Huaguxi didn’t last long, and the performances were mostly about the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began 232 to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours. Stories also went beyond activities of daily life.
Huaguxi has developed 233 since 1949. Most kinds of Hunan Huaguxi have been experiencing about 300 kinds of melodies (曲调). Moreover, a large number of traditional works have been 234 . At the same time, plenty of modern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture.
（2026·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
against besides close comfort connect consider
drive hardly instead it relieve through
Nowadays, cities are changing quickly. Many “parks” are appearing around tall buildings. If you walk 235 any big city today, you’re likely to find small green spaces around tall buildings. These are “pocket parks” — and they are 236 to be one of the smartest trends (趋势) in modern city planning.
Some people might think we need large parks to bring nature to the city. 237 , pocket parks show that small spaces work just as well, such as a triangular lot (三角形地块), a little back street, or even the area between two apartment buildings. But don’t let their size fool you. These mini-parks are often 238 , with enough seats, green plants, and creative play areas for children.
These parks are not just for adding plants and trees. What 239 cities to create more of these spaces in the past few years Studies show that having a small park within a five-minute walk can greatly reduce stress. For example, stepping into a pocket park brings great 240 to office workers. Besides, these green spaces help cool down city temperatures.
But perhaps the best part of it is social. In large cities, neighbors often don’t know each other. Pocket parks create a natural place for people to sit, chat, and feel the 241 . Over time, people who 242 talked to each other have the chance to become friends.
Some cities have even started programs that allow local people to design pocket parks in their neighborhoods. This activity 243 gives people a sense of belonging and pride.
As population in cities continues to grow, finding space for large parks becomes harder. Pocket parks offer a simple but powerful solution: you don’t need a huge area to bring people much 244 to nature in cities. Sometimes, the smallest spaces make the biggest difference.
（2026·甘肃白银·一模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
make, on, mixed, and, mainly, the, close, was, we, costumes
In China, the Spring Festival stands for the hope and beginning of a new year. It is one of 245 most important traditional festivals in China.
The Spring Festival 246 successfully added to UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织) Intangible Cultural Heritage List (ICH) (非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4, 2024.
In the past, people spent the Spring Festival 247 with big family dinners. But now, people try more ICH activities, such as 248 paper lanterns, writing the Spring Festival couplets, and performing lion and dragon dances. Through these activities, people feel much 249 to Chinese traditions. It is cool to bring old traditions to life.
Protecting ICH is not only about the past. 250 January 28th, 2025, a special show called Yangbot surprised people around the world. The robots were dressed in colorful 251 and danced Yangge with some beautiful dancers. The show 252 traditional Chinese Yangge with modern robots. Old culture can be new and fun.
During the Spring Festival, while eating dumplings 253 watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of 254 traditions. Culture makes us who we are!
（2026·湖北随州·一模）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
an park make exciting game widely about raise if help
Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people for centuries. It is a strategy (策略) game for two people and is 255 played in the world.
It’s easy for you to see Xiangqi played in China. People usually play it in 256 , community centers, temples, and schools. 257 you go to any Chinese community in China or South-east Asia, it would not be too hard to find people playing the game. What’s more, the rise of China and the development of the Internet have 258 more non-Chinese interested in the game.
Yet, many foreigners don’t know much 259 this eastern game. Most of the search questions were 260 by them on the Internet and are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. For them, Xiangqi is just an 261 game.
In fact, Xiangqi is much more than just a game! It is also 262 important part of Chinese culture. There are dozens of idioms, expressions, sayings that are rooted in Xiangqi. Understanding Xiangqi can 263 you quite a lot in communicating with Chinese people. There is so much more to Xiangqi, and calling it a 264 would simply be unfair to this ancient way of enjoyment.
（2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
many, rule, between, accept, slow, so, they, popular, similar, a
Do you know cuju It is an ancient Chinese sport that is 265 to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period, which is now in Linzi, Shandong Province.
According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, to train soldiers (士兵). During the Han Dynasty, it became very 266 . Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, encouraged people to play it. It grew into a very professional sport with clear 267 . Players could move the ball with feet, knees and the chest (胸部). They couldn’t use hands to touch the ball. A game was played 268 two teams of six players each. And the team that scored 269 goals won. Famous generals like Wei Qing and Huo Qubing played cuju in 270 free time, and even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a fan of the sport.
However, in the Ming Dynasty, some officials (官员) played cuju too much and often forgot important work, 271 Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for them. The Qing Dynasty kept the ban, and cuju 272 disappeared.
In 2004, FIFA (国际足联) officially 273 cuju as the earliest form of soccer. Just two years later, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Cuju is 274 great example of how a sport can connect people, even across history!
（2026·广西钦州·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，使用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
had modern keep or made first real down wish night
Lanterns are beautiful. Have you visited Qingxiu Mountain at 275 during the Spring Festival This year, the “Lanterns Shining on Nanning” festival 276 Qingxiu Mountain a wonderful sea of lights.
In the past, people celebrated the Lantern Festival on the 277 full-moon night of the lunar new year. It 278 deep meanings for Chinese people. It stood for light and hope. Bright lanterns showed people’s 279 for a bright future.
In recent years, traditional lanterns meet 280 art, creating new cultural charm. People use new materials like LED lights, acrylics (丙烯材料), and recycled materials instead of bamboo and paper. They make lanterns more lively and the lanterns are 281 beautiful.
Chinese lanterns are not just artworks 282 festival decorations (装饰). They are a sign of hope, family reunion (团圆), and the passing 283 of Chinese culture. From old tradition to modern celebrations, the light of lanterns 284 warming people’s hearts. It carries the spirit of Chinese tradition into the future.
（2026·陕西西安·一模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
be never famous dream treat (v.) use doctor finish return he
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in 1518.
Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were 285 . His grandfather was a traveling country doctor who carried a bag of herbs (草药) and medicine to 286 patients. 287 father was also a respected doctor who wrote medical texts.
Li Shizhen began helping his father with medical practice when he 288 young. Although his father wanted him to serve the government, Li Shizhen 289 passed the provincial-level exam to become a juren.
In his thirties, Li Shizhen became very 290 as a doctor after he saved the son of a nobleman (贵族). Because of that, the Prince of Chu asked him to work for him. Later, Li Shizhen was invited to work as an official at the Imperial Medical Academy (Taiyi Yuan). Even though he achieved his father’s 291 he didn’t want to continue working for the government. A year later, he left his official post (官位) and 292 to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Bencao Gangmu. It took him twenty-seven years to 293 the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died without seeing it published (出版). The book is so 294 that it remains one of the most important medical books in China today. His name and his work will be remembered forever.
（2026·河南商丘·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they meter center peaceful great draw culture ride stop slowly
Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) is a very famous Chinese painting. It was 295 by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty and it is now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This painting is really long, more than five 296 and can be divided into three parts from right to left.
The right part shows the 297 countryside near Bianjing. Donkeys (驴) are seen walking 298 towards the city with goods, while farmers are working hard in the fields. The middle part is the 299 of the activities. Along the Bian River, many ships 300 there, and workers are busily transporting (运输) goods. The Rainbow Bridge is crowded with people; some are 301 donkeys, others are sitting in sedan chairs (轿子). The left part shows the city of Bianjing, with shops and government buildings. People are chatting, shopping, and enjoying 302 .
What makes this painting one of the 303 works is that it’s not just a work of art. It’s like a time travel ticket. It allows us to see the daily life, 304 and economic (经济的) activities of that time. Through it, we can almost hear the chatter of the people and the sounds of the city long ago. Just by staring at it, we unlock the secrets of history.
（2026·广西崇左·一模）根据语篇内容从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
especially seven fresh spring weigh if season protect ancient leaf
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It’s the 305 of the solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, 306 is ending and summer is on its way. This 307 festival has many interesting customs that people still follow today.
One popular custom is eating tea eggs. Families boil eggs with tea 308 and spices, creating a tasty and colorful snack. It is believed that eating these eggs on Lixia can bring good health and 309 children from summer heat.
Another tradition is 310 people. On this day, people, 311 children, are weighed.
This custom started in the Three Kingdoms period and is thought to bring good luck and a healthy summer. 312 a child gains weight, it means they are growing well.
People also enjoy eating seasonal foods like bamboo shoots, cherries, and green plums. These foods are 313 and help the body adapt to (适应) the warmer weather.
Lixia is a time to welcome the new 314 with joy and good wishes. These customs not only make the festival fun but also carry the wisdom of Chinese culture, reminding people to stay healthy and enjoy the beauty of summer.
（2026·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
wise train be create her culture mother million teach active
The Milan Winter Olympics once again brings Eileen Gu back to the public eye. As a talented freestyle skier, she continues to influence 315 of teenagers around the world with her strong spirit. She is not only a sports star but also a role model for young people.
During her preparation for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Eileen realized her own talent. She 316 very hard every day and she often got hurt during difficult practice. However, she never gave up. With her 317 support, she found the power to rise after every fall. She planned her time 318 and kept practicing to improve her skills.
Finally, she won several gold medals to 319 new history for China. Her fans congratulated her and praised her for her amazing performances. In the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, Eileen still kept 320 and confident. She won the gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe (U型场地) along with two silver medals in other two events.
We are sure that she 321 thirsty for bigger challenges. Because of this, she never wastes any chance to improve 322 . The secret of her success is her strong mind and continuous efforts. She also acts as a bridge among different 323 .
Gu’s story 324 us that success never comes easily. Even though she often gets hurt, she still keeps pushing ahead fearlessly. Her story tells us that with courage and hard work, we can achieve our dreams.
（2026·新疆吐鲁番·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
start far true out help decide how scientist invent because finally
The popular cartoon movie Zootopia 2 tells a story which 325 a week after Judy and Nick’s first case. Now, they are police partners. But they still argue sometimes 326 they are so different.
During Zootopia’s big “100- Year Celebration”, a snake named Gary steals an old diary that tells 327 the city began. Judy and Nick must go undercover in a 328 place of the city to catch him.
But soon they learn the 329 : Gary is not the real criminal and he isn’t dangerous at all. Long ago, reptiles (爬行动物) 330 build Zootopia, but mammals (哺乳动物) took over and changed their history from the books. When Judy and Nick 331 to help Gary, the other police think they are the criminals! They have to run 332 of the city.
While hiding, they meet a shrew (鼩鼱) family and a smart lizard 333 named Nibbles. Together, they catch the real criminal—a family of lynxes (山猫). The lynxes were making mammals and reptiles fight each other so they could steal an important 334 called “the Climate Wall.”
In the end, Judy, Nick, and their new friends tell everyone the whole story of Zootopia. They stop the lynxes and begin to build a city where all animals are 335 treated equally.
（2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
area person popular take which able surprise look use develop what deep
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly, and there are many new AI models keeping emerging (涌现). DeepSeek is one of 336 ones. DeepSeek has shown great 337 in different fields. It can answer our questions correctly and quickly. Whether it’s about history, science, or daily life, DeepSeek seems to “know” a lot. For example, when it comes to historical events, it can vividly (生动地) describe the background, process, and influence. For scientific search, it can offer the newest research findings. In daily life, it can understand language 338 and provide useful information for us. As a result, when using DeepSeek, users are always 339 by its fast and proper answers. Just like having an assistant (助理) that is always ready to help at any time. Moreover, DeepSeek is not only for 340 use but also has great functions (功能) in education, business, and other 341 . In the classroom, teachers can use it to 342 up teaching materials and students can use it to get extra (额外的) learning resources.
In conclusion, DeepSeek is really amazing. As time goes by, DeepSeek will 343 even more in our lives. It will make our lives easier and help different fields 344 DeepSeek will change the way we get information and solve problems. The future of DeepSeek looks bright. We are excited to see 345 it can do next and how it will make our world better.
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《2026年全国一模中的中国热点与文化：选词填空（36）》参考答案
1．drew 2．wearing 3．impossible 4．appeared 5．requirements 6．has progressed 7．amazed 8．perfectly 9．admire 10．alive
【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚上中国的人形机器人表演武术，展示了机器人技术的快速进步以及传统文化与现代科技的完美结合。
1．句意：机器人回到舞台，再次吸引了全世界的注意。draw one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意”，根据上下文用一般过去时，故填drew。
2．句意：穿着传统武术制服，这些机器人表演了武术。wear uniforms意为“穿制服”，此处用现在分词作状语，故填wearing。
3．句意：它们甚至使用了双节棍，这曾经被认为对机器来说是不可能的。thought impossible意为“被认为不可能”，符合语境，故填impossible。
4．句意：这不是机器人第一次出现在春晚。appear at意为“出现”，用一般过去时，故填appeared。
5．句意：它需要更高的要求。require的名词为requirement，且此处表示多项要求，用复数，故填requirements。
6．句意：机器人技术在过去一年中进步如此迅速。progress作动词，意为“进步”，根据时间状语“in just the past year”可知此处用现在完成时，故填has progressed。
7．句意：许多人被机器人的动作和协作所震撼。be amazed by 意为“对……感到惊奇”，故填amazed。
8．句意：机器人如何完美地将传统文化与现代科技融合。perfect变为副词perfectly修饰mixed，故填perfectly。
9．句意：世界各地更多的人可以欣赏功夫之美。admire the beauty意为“欣赏美”，can后接动词原形，故填admire。
10．句意：保持我们的文化根基充满活力。keep sth. alive意为“保持……有活力”，故填alive。
11．doctors 12．who 13．with 14．never 15．after 16．invited 17．dream 18．returned 19．his 20．useful
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了明代著名医药学家李时珍的生平经历，包括他出身医学世家、拒绝科举仕途、放弃官职专注行医、历时二十七年编著《本草纲目》的过程，展现了他对医药事业的执着与贡献。
11．句意：李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。后文提到“His grandfather travelled the country to treat patients”以及“His father was also a respected doctor”，说明两人都是医生，需填名词复数“doctors”。
12．句意：他的父亲也是一位受人尊敬的医生，撰写医学著作。先行词“a respected doctor”指人且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“who”引导定语从句。
13．句意：李时珍年轻时就开始帮助父亲做医疗工作。“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，介词“with”符合语法与语义。
14．句意：他的父亲希望他为官，但李时珍从未通过省级考试成为举人。根据语境，此处表示他没有通过科举，需用否定副词“never”。
15．句意：三十多岁时，李时珍在救了一位贵族的儿子后，作为一名医生变得非常有名。后文是前文成名的时间背景，需用连词“after”表示“在……之后”。
16．句意：后来，李时珍被邀请在太医院担任官员。此处表示李时珍被邀请，“be invited to do sth.”表示“被邀请做某事”，此处为被动语态，过去分词“invited”符合语境。
17．句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为政府工作。结合前文父亲希望他为官，此处指父亲的dream“梦想/愿望”。
18．句意：一年后，他离开了官位，再次成为一名医生。and连接并列谓语，需用动词过去式，“return to be a doctor”表示“回归行医”。
19．句意：李时珍因他的书《本草纲目》而闻名。此处需修饰名词“book”，指代李时珍自己的书，用形容词性物主代词“his”。
20．句意：这本书如此有用，至今仍是中国最重要的医学著作之一。“so+形容词+that”表示“如此……以至于”，结合语境，书的特点是“有用/重要”，备选词中use的形容词“useful”符合语义。
21．watched 22．exciting 23．with 24．perfectly 25．others 26．high 27．who 28．robots 29．Besides 30．also
【导语】本文介绍了2026年中国春节联欢晚会上机器人成为最大明星的现象，详细描述了名为“WuBOT”的武术表演节目，展示了机器人不仅动作灵活、配合默契，还参与了其他类型的节目，体现了中国科技的快速进步。
21．句意：这个重要的电视节目被数百万家庭观看。根据“This important TV show was... by millions of families”可知，此处表示“被观看”，需用动词“watch”的过去分词形式与“was”构成被动语态。
22．句意：最令人兴奋的节目被称为“WuBOT”。根据“The most... act was called ‘WuBOT’”可知，此处修饰物（act），表示“令人兴奋的”，需用形容词“exciting”。
23．句意：这是一场将中国传统功夫与现代机器人科学完美融合的武术表演。根据“mixed traditional Chinese kung fu... modern robot science”可知，此处考查固定搭配“mix... with...”，意为“把……与……融合”。
24．句意：它们移动得非常快，并且对音乐反应完美。根据“reacted to music...”可知，此处修饰动词“reacted”，需用副词，“perfect”的副词形式为“perfectly”，意为“完美地”。
25．句意：一些机器人表演醉拳，而另一些机器人则玩双节棍。根据“Some robots performed drunk boxing... while... played with nunchaku”可知，此处考查“some... others...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。
26．句意：一个机器人甚至跳过了两米的高度，并在空中做了一个完整的翻转。根据“jumped over two meters...”可知，此处直接修饰jumped over，用“high”作副词或形容词修饰名词均可，结合选项及语境，此处指“两米高”，用“high”。
27．句意：它们的动作如此流畅有力，以至于许多在电视上观看的人都不敢相信它们是机器。根据“many people... watched on TV”可知，此处引导定语从句修饰“people”，指人，需用关系代词“who”。
28．句意：人类和机器人之间的合作也非常精彩。根据“The cooperation between humans and...”可知，此处与“humans”并列，指“机器人”，需用复数形式“robots”。
29．句意：除了功夫，机器人还出现在其他节目中。根据“... kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows”可知，此处表示“除了……之外（还有）”，需用介词“Besides”。
30．句意：这场表演不仅看起来很有趣，也是科技的一大进步。根据“it was... a big step for technology”可知，此处表示“也，同样”，需用副词“also”。
31．to get 32．through 33．costs 34．In addition 35．perfectly
【导语】本文介绍了火爆全网的奶皮糖葫芦，讲述了它走红的原因、存在的价格偏高、高糖高脂的争议，同时肯定了它作为传统小吃创新，所体现的当代青年文化价值。
31．句意：一些爱好者甚至排队超过一小时，只为尝上一口。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，表排队的目的。固定搭配get a taste意为 “尝一口、品尝”；句中just后接不定式表目的，因此变为to get。
32．句意：这款小吃去年通过小红书、抖音等平台的短视频走红。此处需要一个介词，在句中表方式、途径。through意为 “通过、凭借”，through short videos表示 “通过短视频”，契合 “借助小红书、抖音平台走红” 的语境。
33．句意：一串糖葫芦通常售价在20到30元之间，在上海等城市最高可达98元。此处需要一个谓语动词，在句中作句子谓语，表物品的价格花费。cost主语为物品，表 “花费（金钱）”；主语“A single stick”是单数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词变为三单形式costs。后文紧跟价格区间，语义匹配。
34．句意：除此之外，健康专家也提醒它含有高糖分与高脂肪。此处需要一个衔接短语，在句中作递进逻辑状语，补充下文新的信息。In addition意为 “此外、另外”，前文讲价格争议，后文补充健康隐患，是递进关系，用法匹配。
35．句意：抛开这些顾虑，奶皮糖葫芦完美地展现了传统美食如何为新一代年轻人焕发新生。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词shows，作状语。形容词perfect变副词perfectly，意为 “完美地、充分地”，用来修饰动词 “展现”，贴合句意。
36．greatest 37．And 38．widely 39．experiencing 40．his 41．influenced 42．poems 43．reflect 44．childhood 45．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国唐代伟大诗人杜甫的生平、创作背景与文学成就，讲述了他的人生经历如何影响其诗歌创作，以及他被尊为 “诗圣” 的原因。
36．句意：它由杜甫所作，杜甫被认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。此处需要名词复数，符合“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构。结合语境，杜甫是顶级诗人，great变最高级greatest。
37．句意：杜甫出生于郑州巩义，并且他在笔架山脚下的窑洞中长大。此处需要并列连词，连接两个顺承关系的分句。前后句为杜甫的出生与成长经历，方框中仅and符合并列顺承的语法功能，用于连接两个完整句子，首字母大写。
38．句意：年轻时，他努力学习，四处游历，从生活和自然中学习。此处需要副词，修饰动词traveled，表示“游历的范围”。wide是形容词，变副词widely，travel widely为固定搭配，意为“广泛游历”，符合语境。
39．句意：在经历了贫困、战争和多次迁徙后，他的生活十分困苦。此处需要动名词，作介词after的宾语。experience意为“经历”，介词后接动名词experiencing，符合语法与“经历苦难”的语义。
40．句意：所有这些都深刻影响了他的创作。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词writing，表所属关系。主语All these指代杜甫的人生经历，修饰的是杜甫的创作，he变形容词性物主代词his，符合语义。
41．句意：因此，他的作品不仅描写了朝政，也描写了艰难的时代如何影响普通百姓。此处需要动词过去式，在宾语从句中作谓语，全文为一般过去时。influence意为“影响”，过去式为influenced，符合“时代影响百姓” 的语境。
42．句意：正因为如此，他的诗歌展现了对社会的深切关怀。此处需要名词复数，作句子主语，谓语show为复数形式，要求主语为复数。poem意为“诗歌”，变复数poems，符合“杜甫的诗歌”的语义。
43．句意：他的1400多首作品反映了人们的生活与情感，许多作品已被介绍给西方读者。此处需要动词原形，作句子谓语，主语His 1400 pieces of works为复数，时态为一般现在时。reflect意为“反映”，符合“作品反映生活”的语义，复数主语后用原形。
44．句意：如今游客仍能看到他度过童年的窑洞。此处需要名词，作动词spent的宾语，构成spend one’s childhood固定搭配。childhood意为“童年”，符合“度过童年”的语境。
45．句意：它被完好保护，承载着他早年的许多回忆，静静诉说着一个河南男孩如何成为一个民族的声音的故事。此处需要介词，构成memories of…固定搭配，意为“……的回忆”。of表所属关系，memories of his early years为固定表达，符合语义。
46．loved 47．seventh 48．famous 49．place 50．symbol 51．never 52．talented 53．show 54．brave 55．teaches
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中马的重要地位，包括其在生肖、象征意义及民俗活动中的体现，展现了马承载的美好寓意。
46．句意：它深受中国人的喜爱，并且一直是我们文化的重要部分。此处需用被动语态（“被喜爱”），结合“by Chinese people”的被动标志，选单词love的过去分词形式loved，符合语义。
47．句意：马是十二生肖中的第七个动物。十二生肖按顺序排列，此处需填序数词表示“第七”，选单词seven的序数词形式seventh，符合生肖顺序的语境。
48．句意：它因速度和力量而闻名。“be famous for”是固定搭配表示“因……而闻名”，结合马的特点，选单词famous，符合搭配与语义。
49．句意：这就是马在人们心中有特殊地位的原因。结合“in people’s hearts”的语境，此处需填表示“地位”的名词，选单词place，符合“马在人们心中的重要位置”的句意。
50．句意：它是勇气、活力和勤奋的象征。“a symbol of”是固定搭配表示“……的象征”，结合马代表的品质，选单词symbol，符合搭配与语义。
51．句意：“龙马精神”源于马永不放弃的精神。结合“giving up”的语境，此处需填表示“从不”的副词，选单词never，符合“龙马精神”体现的“不放弃”的含义。
52．句意：比如“千里马”，它用来描述能做大事的有天赋的人。此处需填形容词修饰“person”，结合“千里马”的寓意（有才能的人），选单词talent的形容词形式talented，符合语义。
53．句意：这些活动展现了人们对马的喜爱。此处需填动词表示“展现”，主语“These activities”是复数，用动词原形，选单词show，符合“活动体现喜爱”的语境。
54．句意：许多父母也希望马年出生的孩子能像马一样勇敢且勤奋。结合马代表的“勇气”品质，此处需填形容词表示“勇敢的”，选单词brave，符合语义。
55．句意：它教导我们要坚持努力，永不灰心。此处需填动词表示“教导”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，用三单形式，选单词teach的三单形式teaches，符合时态与语义。
56．were 57．meters 58．third 59．faster 60．controlled 61．Instead 62．could 63．proud 64．clearly 65．spread
【导语】本文主要介绍了在2026年央视春晚舞台上，二十多个机器人参加了演出，上演了令人惊叹的演出，展现了中国在人工智能领域的日益增长的实力。
56．句意：它们是由中国公司宇树科技制造的。根据句中“by”得知句子是被动语态，空格处要填be的适当形式；主语“They”是复数；整个故事是过去放生的事情，句子是一般过去时，所以要填“were”。
57．句意：一个机器人跳起三米高，几乎碰到天花板！本句想表达机器人跳得高，空格处应该是长度单位；前面是3，应该用复数形式，所以填“meters”。
58．句意：这是机器人第三年登上春晚舞台。要表示第几年，前面是“the”，空格处需要用序数词，“three”对应的序数词是“third”。
59．句意：此外，机器人比以往更快了——它们的速度可达原来的5到10倍！机器人的速度达到原来的5到10倍，比以往应该是更快了，前面有“much”，后面是“than”，空格处应该是比较级，“faster”的比较级是“faster”。
60．句意：没有任何人类用遥控器控制它们。用遥控器是控制某物，所以空格处应该填控制，该句叙述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，所以填“controlled”。
61．句意：相反地，它们依靠3D激光和传感器“看清”舞台。前面一句讲没有人用遥控器控制，后面是它自己依靠3D来感知，空格处应该是一个代表转折意义的词，“instead”符合，在句首，首字母要大写。所以填“Instead”。
62．句意：如果某个机器人出现失误，它能够迅速自我纠正。讲述过去具备的能力，从2026年全国一模中的中国热点与文化：语法填空（44）
一、短文填空
（2026·山东济宁·一模）
Do you know Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) It’s one of the most traditional exercises. It 1 (create) by Hua Tuo, a well-known Chinese doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to Hua Tuo, doing exercise often is important for staying healthy and being away from illness.
“The human body needs exercise, 2 it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit (极限). Moving helps our blood flow well. The exercises are like walking as a bear and turning one’s head like an owl. It moves all parts of the body to keep ageing at bay. In this way, they could stay young longer. I have 3 exercise method called ‘the exercise of five animals’. The first is the tiger, the second is the deer, the third is the bear, the 4 (four) is the ape, and the fifth is the crane。” Hua said to his student Wu Pu.
Wu Qin Xi is practiced 5 imitating (模仿) the actions and sounds of the five animals. These animals stand for different feelings and attitudes. They all influence your thinking and behavior. They help you feel more confident and proud.
（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of them have a long history, and are believed to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back to the Warring States period is Cuju. It was originally 6 (develop) for military training.
By the Han Dynasty, it had become 7 (wide) welcomed and highly skillful. Even emperors at that time were Cuju fans, who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also practised their footwork on the playground.
In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed to score goals by 8 (kick) a ball into the net—does that sound familiar In 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 9 (pride).
During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children enjoyed 10 (play) Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the popularity of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history.
（2026·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism 11 (show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object—the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Its main color is Chinese red. Red means happiness and a happy holiday feeling. 12 (make) the mascot more lovely, designers added auspicious cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. They got the idea while they 13 (visit) the history museum. Before 14 (decide) on the final design, the team talked with scientists who study ancient animals. At last, they 15 (choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model.
As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 16 (use) in many international Spring Festival activities soon. People all over the world 17 (learn) more about Chinese history through this lovely mascot. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link between Chinese culture and other cultures.
These zodiac (生肖) mascots 18 (become) very popular. They hold long-held cultural meanings and show new creative thoughts. They also give people around the world a good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, 19 (help) spread culture and shows how great Chinese culture is. This year’s lucky horse 20 (keep) this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world.
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is the 7th animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). It is necessary to learn about the spirit of the horse and the personality of people 21 (bear) in this year.
In the minds of Chinese people, the horse has a special meaning. It stands 22 speed, energy, success and progress. A famous saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” shows 23 (people) wishes to finish tasks quickly and have an easy career. The horse also means freedom 24 it does not like to be controlled by rules. Besides, it means honesty and trustworthiness, since horses are very loyal (忠诚的) to humans. The horse 25 (regard) as a true friend.
What are people born in 26 Year of the Horse like They are usually warm, happy and full of energy. They like life and new 27 (thing). They think and act fast, and can get used to new situations 28 (easy). For example, Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin were born in the Year of the Horse. They were famous for 29 (they) energy and quick decisions. However, they can be a little impatient sometimes.
The Year of the Horse is worth 30 (learn) so that we can better understand Chinese national spirit as well as the stories behind it.
（2026·四川南充·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Look at the picture of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for Are they toys Actually, these cute “animals” are huabobo, which have been a popular 31 (tradition) food in Northern China for more than 300 years.
Usually, huabobo is four or even six times 32 (big) than mantou. In the past centuries, it 33 (become) a necessary part of an important event. To make it, women use tools 34 knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (面团) into dragons, tigers, peaches, etc. before having them steamed. Then they color them.
Different shapes of huabobo carry different 35 (mean). For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers can usually be given to children to express the wish that they will be as strong as a tiger and as lovely as a rabbit.
36 Huabobo tastes good, most huabobo shops only serve them locally. That problem caught the attention of Zang, 37 25—year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong. Then she managed 38 (find) a way to keep huabobo for over two months, making it possible and convenient to send it to other cities.
Zang wants to introduce huabobo to more people. 39 (she) love for huabobo has made her create many new shapes, which enjoy high popularity among the young. What’s more, she uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo to make it healthy.
Because of her creative works, Zang has breathed new life into huabobo 40 (success). And more young people come to understand and taste this healthy food.
（2026·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 41 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 42 important step in the cooperation between space and film.
According to China Media Group, the story is about the 43 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 44 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 45 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 46 these cameras were fully developed in China.
The 47 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 48 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021.
On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 49 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 50 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station.
（2026·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the biggest TV show during the Chinese New Year. It is watched by 51 (million) of families every year. This year, a special kung fu performance named WuBot 52 (surprise) all the audience. It was the most exciting program on the gala.
In the show, over 20 robots appeared on the stage with young martial arts 53 (perform). The robots could do difficult kung fu moves quickly. They could jump high, turn around and even change places with each other 54 (easy). Sometimes they moved 55 fast that people could not follow clearly.
The robots and the teenagers practiced 56 (work) together for more than two months. They needed to cooperate (合作) very well. The show mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 57 modern high technology. It showed 58 rapidly China’s technology is developing.
Many people online spoke highly of the performance. They said it was a wonderful show. Some even said the robots were much 59 (strong) than they thought. The robots looked funny but really cool.
What a creative and amazing performance it was! It made us believe that robots will play 60 important role in our life in the future.
（2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填一个或者两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Li Lu is a talented young girl who deeply loves our country’s traditional crafts. As a key member of the “Nanjing Wuyihuang” team, she works closely 61 other young artists. They focus(专注) on 62 (keep) the ancient art of Nanjing velvet flowers alive and making it a part of modern fashion.
Nanjing velvet flowers are beautiful handmade decorations with 63 rich history of over 1,000 years.
In the past, these soft and colorful flowers were worn by royal people. Today, Li Lu and her team have 64 (bring) new life to this old craft by working with famous fashion brands(品牌). They mix traditional skills with fresh, creative 65 (idea). Their works have been shown in some fashion shows. It allows people worldwide 66 (know) this special Chinese art form.
Li Lu 67 (strong) believes that teamwork and cultural exchange are the best ways to keep traditions alive. “When young people truly understand 68 love this art, they will naturally support it,” she says. To spread the art, her team actively shares 69 (they) creations on social media, drawing thousands of followers who love the art form.
Through shows and hands-on workshops, Li Lu and her team show that traditional culture can stay lively and 70 (use). Their success tells us that when people work together and accept new ideas, even the oldest art forms can come back brightly in today’s world.
（2026·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Classical Chinese gardens have a history of more than 3,000 years. They combine traditional Chinese buildings, gardening 71 painting. As precious cultural treasures of China, they are also an important part of the world’s cultural heritage (遗产).
The classical gardens in Suzhou are the 72 (good) among the Chinese gardens. In 1997, four gardens in Suzhou were listed as world cultural heritage by UNESCO. In 2000, another five were 73 (add) to the list.
The history of Suzhou gardens 74 (go) back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
In the later dynasties, gardening became 75 art form and private gardens got increasingly popular. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the golden age of garden building. At 76 (it) peak (顶峰), there were more than 280 private gardens and courtyards in Suzhou. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 170 gardens in the ancient city. Over 50 of them have been 77 (good) kept till today. That’s why Suzhou is known 78 “Garden City” and “Paradise on Earth”.
The classical gardens in Suzhou are known for “ 79 (create) another world in a limited space”. In those gardens, you can find mountains and rivers, flowers and trees, garden buildings, as well as a large number of calligraphy (书法) and painting 80 (work). All of them form a poetic land together. For this reason, the classical gardens are called “silent poetry, 3D painting”.
（2026·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is 81 seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac.
The horse is widely seen as a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular old saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” 82 (show) people’s warm wishes to reach their goals quickly and enjoy a brighter future. Besides, the horse stands for freedom because it hates being limited 83 strict rules.
People born in the Year of the Horse are usually cheerful. They are full of energy and show much 84 (great) interest in life. They are always ready to try new things. They think fast and act quickly, 85 they can solve problems easily.
Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin are typical 86 (example). They were all born in the Year of the Horse and were the great leaders famous for their quick and wise decisions.
Meanwhile, they value friendship a lot and often treat friends and family 87 (kind). They are easy to get along with and full of warmth. However, a small shortcoming (缺点) of 88 (they) is that they can be a little impatient sometimes.
In a word, 89 (learn) about the Year of the Horse is really worth our time. It can help us understand Chinese culture better and know more about the 90 (tradition) stories behind it. Let’s welcome the 2026 Year of the Horse!
（2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know cuju It is an ancient Chinese sport that is similar 91 soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period, which is now in Linzi, Shandong Province.
According to legend (传说), cuju 92 (invent) by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, to train soldiers (士兵). During the Han Dynasty, it became very popular. Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, encouraged people 93 (play) it. It grew into a very 94 (profession) sport with clear rules. Players could move the ball with 95 (foot), knees and the chest (胸部). They couldn’t use hands to touch the ball. A game was played between two teams of six players each. And the team that scored more goals won. Famous generals like Wei Qing and Huo Qubing played cuju in their free time, 96 even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a fan of the sport.
However, in the Ming Dynasty, some officials (官员) played cuju too much and often 97 (forget) important work, so Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for them. The Qing Dynasty kept the ban, and cuju 98 (slow) disappeared.
In 2004, FIFA officially accepted cuju as the 99 (early) form of soccer. Just two years later, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage. Cuju is 100 great example of how a sport can connect people, even across history!
（2026·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
In 2016, Disney’s Zootopia 《疯狂动物城》 was a huge success. The movie showed a city full of talking animals. Fans waited nine years to see what would happen next, so Zootopia 2 finally 101 (come) out on November 26, 2025. Fans lined up to buy tickets and it quickly became the 102 (win) of the winter box office (票房).
In the story, Judy and her fox partner Nick have a new task: catch a snake named Gary who tries to steal 103 old history book. 104 (learn) more about the book, they do research and ask a local expert for help. At first, the two friends sometimes argue with each other and misunderstanding makes the things 105 (bad) than before. However, they learn to think positively and trust each other instead of 106 (worry) about their differences. Although the work is challenging, Judy and Nick pay attention to the smallest detail and overcome difficulties. Step by step, they discover that Gary is not the real bad guy. Instead, he is a helper who was framed (陷害) by a rich business animal. They save a lot of 107 (life) by discovering the truth.
The film shows that trust is really 108 (value) in any relationship. Judy and Nick realize that no task is impossible if they depend on each other and work together. It also reminds us how 109 (we) actions can influence others. We can benefit a lot from the story: in our real world, we will meet different people. If we trust, understand others, and still keep our own color, we’ll 110 (sure) build a bigger, kinder world — just like the new Zootopia.
（2026·新疆喀什·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) showed a wonderful dance 111 (call) He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is full 112 traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages. Many young people call it the 113 (beautiful) program of the whole gala. They are 114 (deep) attracted (吸引) by 115 (it) style and culture.
The dance tells the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god represents a special flower for one month, 116 as the plum blossom (梅花), peach blossom (桃花), lotus (荷花) and narcissus (水仙). These lovely flowers stand for the beauty of the four 117 (season) and carry rich cultural meanings in China.
At 118 very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) appeared slowly in light. It stands for peace, purity (纯洁) and good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The whole show 119 (show) the charm of eastern aesthetics (东方美学魅力) fully.
This great dance is not only for fun 120 also connects traditional culture with modern stage skills and helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. It also makes more young people fall 121 love with our own traditional culture.
（2026·辽宁铁岭·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are lush and pale; White dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜).” It talks about White Dew, 122 fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.
White Dew usually arrives around September 7th, marking the transition (过渡) 123 late summer to early autumn. When it comes, the difference between day and night temperature increases and the weather becomes 124 (cool). As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree 125 (leaf) in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. When the sun 126 (rise), these drops look white, which is why this term is called “White Dew”.
During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops. They also get ready to plant winter wheat that is 127 (normal) sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 128 (pick) at this time, and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons. Eating longan (龙眼) is another popular custom — people think this sweet fruit can make 129 (they) bodies stronger.
White Dew also reminds us 130 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes. Eating foods like pears and honey is good 131 they help to keep our lungs moist.
White Dew shows how Chinese people watch nature carefully and have lived with it in harmony for thousands of years.
（2026·山东潍坊·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术的) 132 (art), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala.
The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult movements, 133 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of 134 (China) best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers.
Unitree Technology 135 (make) great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 136 (do) difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves 137 (easy). This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology.
Wu BOT is more than just 138 entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way helping young students 139 (understand) kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the 140 (late) developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely 141 (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life.
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Have you ever heard of the “Becoming Chinese” trend (潮流) It’s getting 142 (real) popular on apps these days. More and more young people around the world are trying to live like Chinese people. They drink hot water, wear house slippers (拖鞋), 143 even do Ba Duan Jin (八段锦) exercises. These small habits are slowly becoming part of their daily life.
144 is this trend so popular There are two main reasons. First, modern life is busy and stressful. These traditional Chinese habits help them find peace and keep healthy. Second, short videos play 145 big role. They show the daily life of Chinese people in a real and fun way. After 146 (watch) these videos, many foreigners become so interested that they want to visit China. They dream of seeing the Great Wall, tasting real Chinese food, and experiencing the culture for 147 (they).
This trend shows a deep change in how people see China. In the past, people only watched China from far away. They thought it 148 (be) strange and hard to understand. But now, they want to join in and experience real life. This is very meaningful. As one Chinese-American social media user said, “My culture can be your culture.” This idea of sharing and learning from each other is truly powerful. It helps people from different 149 (country) understand each other better and makes the world a warmer place.
（2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Ninety years ago, the Central Red Army had to set out on the Long March because of the difficult situation. This year 150 (mark) the 90th anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Long March. Let’s learn something about it.
During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started 151 Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that 152 (we) soldiers walked about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.
At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers went through many difficulties and they spared no effort 153 (fight) against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River four times, facing many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had 154 hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over the 155 (snow) Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, 156 they often went hungry for days. And they didn’t have enough clothes to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers lost their 157 (life). About 86,000 people took part in the march, but only about 7,000 158 (leave) when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Today, we can visit the places they once passed through. This way, we may 159 (true) understand the spirit of the Long March: Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up.
（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）Huang Xuhua, 160 famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan on February 6th. As stories about Huang and his team became widely known, people started to call 161 (he) “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) ”.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He 162 (study) ship building at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first 163 (scientist) to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang 164 (invite) to Beijing secretly. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team 165 (success) launched (使……下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
Huang’s life was full 166 achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded the national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the 167 (high) science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang not only played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, but also cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China. He donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education 168 the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life 169 (develop) China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger.
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jiaozi is one of China’s best-known foods. Its history goes back over1,800 years. At first, it 170 (use) as medicine!
During the hard Eastern Han Dynasty winters, 171 doctor named Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown. He found many 172 (villager) there suffering from frostbite (冻疮), especially on their ears. It was so cold 173 some people’s ears even turned black.
Moved by their suffering, Zhang wanted 174 (help). He cooked mutton, chili, and warming medical plants in a big pot. Then he put them in thin dough skins (面皮) and made them into the shape of tiny ears. He gave the food away to the poor 175 free. It warmed their bodies and their frostbitten ears got much 176 (well) several days later. People called this food Jiao’er for 177 (it) shape. Jiao’er was tasty so it became popular 178 (quick). And later, the name developed into jiaozi.
Today, 179 we eat jiaozi, we remember the kindness and cleverness of Zhang Zhongjing. It is not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of reunion and good luck during festivals.
（2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing pared with the robot performance Yang BOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robots in 2026 show the rapid 180 (develop) of China’s robot technology. The robots in 2026 have also made huge progress. They 181 (win) people’s hearts with many difficult and flexible (灵活的) actions. They changed from simple dancers to 182 (power) performers. What excited people most was that no man controlled 183 (they) during the whole performance.
The most impressive show was Wu BOT, a wonderful martial arts performance. The robots 184 (design) by Unitree Technology and worked with some students. They completed difficult movements perfectly. All their actions were well-organized and 185 (great) shocked the audience.
Another wonderful program was the song Create the Future. Robots from Magic Atom danced with famous 186 (sing) like Jordan Chan and Jackson Yee. Different from the 2025 robots, they could follow the music rhythm in real time instead of only 187 (follow) fixed programs.
This year, robots are no longer just background performers but real stage actors. These robots fully show the country’s strong scientific and technological power. This performance was also a great way 188 (show) the mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It proves that modern technology can add 189 (many) color and creativity to traditional festivals than before. This wonderful show will be a happy memory for everyone who watched it.
（2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know that 2026 is the year of Horse There is a legend about it in China.
Long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to select (挑选) twelve animals for the calendar. He announced that the order 190 (decide) by a great race. Many 191 (animal), including the Horse, are excited about the competition.
The Horse was a 192 (fast) runner than many others and very confident. To be the first to pass the final line, he started 193 (strong) on the race day. While running through a forest, he saw the kind Goat and the cooperative Rooster struggling (艰难地进行) to cross 194 wide river. The Horse, who was strong, carried them on 195 (he) back. This act made him much later than he planned.
196 helping them, he ran as fast as he could. However, he only managed 197 (finish) in the seventh place. Although he didn’t win, his kindness was remembered by all.
Since then, the Horse 198 (take) his position before the goat in the Zodiac (生肖) cycle. People believe those born in this year share the Horse’s spirit: they are energetic, helpful, 199 love freedom.
（2026·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is 200 (fill) with traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages. Many young people call it 201 most beautiful and touching program of the whole gala. They are deeply 202 (attract) by its style and culture.
The dance 203 (tell) us the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god represents a special flower for one month, such as the plum blossom, peach flower, lotus and narcissus. These lovely flowers stand for the beauty of four seasons from the 204 (one) month to the last month, carrying rich and wonderful cultural meanings in China.
At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) which stands for peace, purity and good luck in traditional Chinese culture appeared 205 (slow) in light. The dancers wore beautiful traditional 206 (costume) with patterns from ancient Chinese art. The whole show fully shows the charm of eastern aesthetics (美学).
This great dance is not only for fun and watching 207 also it helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. Furthermore, it cleverly connects traditional culture 208 modern stage skills and makes more young people fall in love with 209 (we) own traditional culture.
（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed us an amazing program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid (人形) robots perform 210 (tradition） Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala.
The robots 211 (design) and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, 212 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Henan Tagou Wushu School, one of 213 (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度） control and stable motion design, the robots are able 214 (move) smoothly and work naturally with human performers.
The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group kung fu moves. 215 , they completed complex (复杂的) kung fu movements easily this year. This change shows the rapid 216 (develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology.
Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes Chinese culture and modern technology in 217 creative way. This technology is helpful for search and rescue in 218 (danger) places. It also helps young students understand kung fu from a new perspective, and shows the public the latest AI technology in China’s humanoid robots. 219 the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life.
（25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
Sugar blowing, which has long been recognized as one of China’s most charming folk arts, is still warmly welcomed by people of all ages. With 220 history of hundreds of years, it has always been enjoyed by children, to whom sweetness and joy are brought by this traditional art. Ma Qingwang is a master of sugar blowing and an inheritor (继承人) of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). He 221 (practice) really hard on this art for over forty years.
Ma was born in a special “Sugar Art Village” in Hebei, where the ancient skill has been passed down through generations. It was at the age of 17 that he started learning sugar blowing. Every day, he trained so hard 222 his skills were soon admired by many. “This old art is not just a job to me,” he once said. “It is my life.” With his gifted hands, soft sugar can 223 (shape) into lively animals and Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs in just a few minutes. His 224 (work) seem ready to run or fly away; they are so lifelike.
Many 225 (touch) stories have been told by Ma during his career. Once, while performing, a small hole was accidentally made in a sugar ox. However, he calmly said 226 a big smile, “Look! This ox is breathing fresh air!” Then, the “mistake” was cleverly turned into a warm scene of a mother ox and her baby. The viewers, who were deeply impressed, cheered for 227 (he) wisdom and confidence.
Ma Qingwang always says, “My biggest dream is 228 (pass) down this sweet art.” He teaches teenagers for free and gives shows around China. He hopes more young people will love and learn this traditional art.
Ma Qingwang is not only a great artist but also a guardian of Chinese culture. His love and hard work make this old art still shine 229 (bright) today.
（2026·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者填入括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The news 230 (show) the wide influence of Chinese culture.
Chinese New Year, also known 231 the Spring Festival, is one of 232 (important) festivals in China. It starts 233 the first day of the lunar calendar, meaning the date is different each year.
A week 234 the Spring Festival is Little New Year, or the Festival of the Kitchen God. People celebrate by 235 (make) offerings to the Kitchen God, cleaning their homes, taking down old couplets 236 putting up new ones.
Chinese New Year’s Eve is very important. People come all the way back home 237 (get) together with 238 (they) family. So the evening meal is also called the reunion dinner.
Families gather around round tables to eat together, 239 (enjoy) dishes like dumplings and fish, which can bring good 240 (lucky) and wealth for the coming year. After the meal, they watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on TV and count down to midnight together to welcome the New Year.
On the 241 (one) day of Chinese New Year, people visit friends and 242 (relative). Older family members give children lucky money. And lion and dragon dancers can 243 (see) on the streets.
The Spring Festival is 244 only a Chinese holiday but also a festival celebrated by people all over the world.
（2026·四川广元·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was not just a feast for the eyes and ears, but also a great stage to show China’s technological power. 245 most unforgettable show was Wu BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed 246 Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance — they performed Chinese Kung Fu!
These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 247 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 248 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move 249 (be) smooth and precise (精确的). Off stage, they trained with young martial 250 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style that amazed everyone.
This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 251 (tradition) culture. It showed that robots could not only copy human movements but also do them with the same skill 252 professional artists. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act to this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots 253 (reach) new heights. This moment makes every Chinese 254 (feel) proud, showing the world the true power of modern China.
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Company The Wu BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala 255 (design) by their team. How amazing! Here is his speech dedicated (献给) to spring: Believe.
Many people might think I was a top student, but actually, I wasn’t. Especially in English—I tried my best 256 failed most of the time in high school. In the eyes of teachers and classmates, I was “slower” than others, and I myself felt worried too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small 257 (invent)”. At 15, I made 258 tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap (废弃的) metal. At 19, I decided to make a robot. No one believed I could do it. At last, I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan 259 (success). 260 that experience, I learned that if you want to achieve anything that seems 261 (possible), you just need to break it down into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one.
Later, I faced more challenges. When I started my robot company in my 262 (twenty), many people didn’t believe me. But I believe that if we keep doing difficult but right things, it will pay off in the future.
Till now, the robots our company invented 263 (become) the most popular in the world. We are lucky because technology is growing faster than ever. Together, we can create smarter AI, 264 (good) robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before.
（2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The official mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were recently released (发行), winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses 265 (name) Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which perfectly match the Gala’ s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable”.
Each mascot has a rich cultural story. Qiqi draws inspiration from a Western Zhou bronze artifact, and the color 266 (actual) comes from the meaning of “Qi”——a blackish-green horse. Jiji is designed after the Han Dynasty’ s “heavenly horse”, with 267 (it) wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’ s “three-flower horse”, which 268 (regard) as a symbol of high status in ancient times. Chengcheng’ s prototype (原型) is the Przewalski’ s horse, a unique (独特的) wild species called a “living fossil” with a 60-million-year evolutionary (进化的) history.
All four mascots are decorated with 269 (tradition) cloud patterns. These patterns not only make them more attractive but also carry deep cultural meanings. They stand for good 270 (wish) like “success at once” for the new year.
These mascots are even 271 (lovely) than we imagined. This is the 272 (four) time that animal mascots have been used for the Spring Festival Gala.
For young people, these mascots are a wonderful chance 273 (learn) about ancient Chinese art and culture. Since their release, they 274 (win) the hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to seeing them shine on the Gala stage.
（2026·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Paper-cutting is a 275 (tradition) Chinese folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. It is 276 (wide) used during festivals and celebrations, especially the Spring Festival. People put paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls 277 (bring) good luck and happiness.
A paper-cutting artist 278 (name) Li Lan has been making paper-cuts for more than 40 years. She learned the skill from her grandmother when she was a child. Now, she teaches paper-cutting in a local primary school, hoping 279 (pass) on this cultural treasure to the younger generation.
Paper-cutting looks simple, 280 it requires great patience and skill. Artists use special scissors to cut out different patterns, such as flowers, animals and Chinese characters. 281 (make) a perfect paper-cut, an artist needs to draw the design first and then cut it carefully.
Today, paper-cutting is not just a folk art, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It 282 (help) people around the world learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
（2026·山东济南·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the horse is more than just an animal. Horses 283 (be) important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in 284 fields and soldiers fight in wars, making them very valuable.
Chinese people 285 (create) many idioms (习语) about horses and used them to tell short stories or give advice.
“A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with great talent. Chinese parents often use it 286 (encourage) their children to work hard and hold on to their dreams.
“Success arrives with the horse” is a popular blessing (祝福) which means “I hope you can succeed immediately.” People say it to friends when they start new 287 (project) or take important tests.
“A fast horse needs a good rider” teaches us a lesson. Although talented people (“fast horses”) might be common, good leaders who can notice and value talent (“good riders”) are hard to find. This saying reminds 288 (we) that having talent isn’t enough — you need someone who believes in you 289 gives you chances.
In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good 290 painting horses. His horses look so real that they seem to jump off the paper!
Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 291 (consider) lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be energetic, 292 (friend), and hardworking — just like the fantastic horses that have influenced Chinese culture greatly for centuries.
（2026·宁夏银川·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给词汇的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Guess who is coming to town for the 2026 Chinese New Year Four lively horses have been chosen as mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, 293 big and popular show for all the Chinese. The idea of these four lively mascots, Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi, and Cheng Cheng 294 (come) from China’s long horse culture. They stand for the gala’s theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”.
The designs are from China’s classical horse art in different 295 . They 296 (nice) mix old beauty with modern energy. Qi Qi comes from a horse-shaped bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its fine look shows 297 horses meant to people in old China. It also stands for drive and young spirit. Ji Ji 298 (base) on a famous bronze horse from the Han Dynasty. When its wings spread wide, it seems 299 (move) forward bravely. Of the four lovely mascots, Chi Chi is the 300 (three) one inspired by the Tang Dynasty’s “three-color” horse, showing the spirit of power through the way of standing. Cheng Cheng takes after the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), the only wild horse species alive today. Among the mascots, it is 301 (special) one because it celebrates nature care between humans and the world.
In the Year of the Horse, these four lively mascots will bring joy, energy, and hope. Running from old traditions 302 modern times, they inspire all to welcome the New Year’s chances.
（2026·山东日照·一模）Dear Millie,
I am delighted to learn of your interest in the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 303 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It ranks among the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is 304 (huge) popular in China, especially in southern regions where dragon boat racing has deep cultural roots.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 305 (begin) of this festival. Among them, the 306 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also offered suggestions to the king. 307 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River 308 the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save 309 (he) or find his body, but they didn’t succeed. Qu Yuan was later regarded as 310 national hero. In memory of him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 311 (keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 312 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
（2026·山东济宁·一模）On March 6, many people 313 (go) to Tencent Building in Shenzhen to install (安装) OpenClaw, 314 new AI tool, for free. The event was so popular that many people hoped to get a chance.
OpenClaw came out in November 2025 and got its name on January 30, 2026. Different from common AI tools, it can operate programs and finish work automatically. It 315 (call) “Lobster” in China. It is a big step forward in AI technology.
However, the tool is not perfect. It is difficult to set up, especially for people 316 coding (编码) skills. Some people even pay 500 yuan for someone to install it for them. It mainly does simple and repeated work now, like filling forms or sending emails, and it may cost a lot for its daily use. What’s more, letting AI control the computer may also bring safety risks.
In fact, many people follow the crowd 317 they are afraid of falling behind the times. Social media companies also make people 318 (worry) more about missing out. Although OpenClaw shows the future of AI, ordinary people don’t need to hurry to use it. It is more important to learn about AI calmly. Later, the technology will become easier and safer for everyone. We should pay attention to its influence on jobs and the economy, not just follow the trend 319 (blind).
（2026·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese embroidery (刺绣) is a special traditional art in China. It 320 (have) a long history and is famous around the world.
It is said that embroidery 321 (appear) during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people made embroidery on clothes for rich families. Some patterns were flowers, while 322 (other) were animals like dragons. In Chinese culture, they stand for beauty and good luck. People believe these lovely patterns can bring them 323 (happy) and health.
Artists need silk threads (线), needles (针) and cloth 324 (make) nice work. They spend hours 325 (work) carefully on every step. Suzhou embroidery, one of the most famous styles, became 326 (wide) used over time.
In 2010, some great works were taken to the World Expo in Shanghai. They were seen by millions of 327 (visit) from different countries. Today, this art is still popular. Many schools have embroidery clubs. It is a good way to relax and enjoy beauty. Students think it is 328 (use) and fun.
Embroidery is not just a beautiful art form. It shows the wisdom of Chinese people and carries 329 (we) culture to the world.
（2026·宁夏银川·一模）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution” It 330 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color 331 (usual) refers to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 332 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 333 (we) daily lives. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 334 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 335 big problem.
White pollution affects the environment 336 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills and lakes dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 337 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 338 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem.
Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 339 recycling plastic waste.
（2026·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
The Clever New Year’s Riddle: A Bat Riding a Horse
Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse In China, the New Year is a very 340 (excite) time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate 341 (they) homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures 342 (make) of paper. 343 (art) cut them into amazing shapes with scissors. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is very famous and traditional.
This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. However, there is 344 unusual design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat.
Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same 345 mean different things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 346 (want) good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese word sounds like “immediately.” So, the artist put these two things together 347 (make) a sentence. The picture sends a clear message.
People love this clever idea. Without doubt, it becomes one of the 348 (hot) paper-cutting patterns this year. People buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 349 (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning.
（2026·福建泉州·一模）
Bianzhong and Bianqing — Treasures from Ancient China
Emma visited a museum to get ideas for her school concert. There, she found two amazing ancient Chinese musical instruments — Bianzhong and Bianqing. Let’s learn something about 350 (they).
Bianzhong is a set of bronze 351 (bell). They are hung on a wooden stand. When people play them, they produce loud and powerful sounds, like a big “BOOM”. Bianqing is quite different. It is made 352 jade or stone. Its sound is much softer and clearer, like a gentle “DING”. 353 they sound different, they can be played together. Their sounds mix well and create a feeling of harmony.
Long ago, these instruments were not 354 (wide) used. Only the upper class could use them in important ceremonies. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng is a fine example. It 355 (be) not just a musical instrument but also a symbol of power and status in ancient times.
Today, these instruments are still loved by many people. In museums, visitors can try virtual (虚拟的) games to experience their sounds. After the visit, Emma decided to create a modern piece for her school concert. She wants to mix the ancient “BOOM” and “DING” sounds. She 356 (hope) to bring 2,000-year-old music back to life on stage.
Bianzhong and Bianqing are 357 (many) than just instruments. They are treasures that tell us about 358 wisdom and culture of ancient China. By 359 (learn) about them, we can feel proud of our rich history.
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse The Year of the Horse is a time full of energy and hope in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are especially popular. This art form, created by 360 (cut) paper with scissors, has a long history and is 361 (consider) a very important traditional skill.
If you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand strong and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that 362 (catch) everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠).
Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Many words sound similar but carry 363 (complete) different meanings. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. 364 bats are often used in New Year art.
When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes even 365 (rich). In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when 366 (art) combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!”
People love expressing their wishes 367 such a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 368 (they) but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with 369 (happy) and good luck.
（2026·贵州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival, 370 (be) a traditional Chinese festival for over 2,000 years. People celebrate it on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar.
On this day, most Chinese review a 371 (beauty) love story about Niulang and Zhinü. Long ago, Niulang lived with 372 (he) brother and sister-in-law (嫂子). His sister-in-law treated him 373 ( bad ), so he left home with an old cow. One day, Niulang met Zhinü, a fairy (仙子), by a lake. They 374 (fall) in love and got married. They had two children and lived happily together. But Wangmu Niangniang in the sky didn’t allow fairies to marry humans. She took Zhinü back to the sky. Niulang was very sad. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up to the sky to meet Zhinü. Wangmu Niangniang became very angry and created the Milky Way to keep them apart. Magpies (喜鹊) felt sorry for the couple, so they built a bridge with their 375 (body) to help the two meet 376 (one) a year. That’s how the Qixi Festival came to be traditions of the Qixi Festival involve admiring stars and 377 (create) qiaoguo. In some places, girls go to a competition to show their sewing (缝纫) skills. Wishing for love and 378 (happy) is also a part of the celebrations. Today, the festival is a great day for young people 379 (express) their love.
（2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth one, begins around March 21st. On that day, daytime and nighttime 380 (be) of equal length (等长). Here are some interesting 381 (fact) you might not know about it.
Eating “spring vegetables” is a popular custom during this time. They are fresh and seasonal greens. An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, tells people 382 (eat) seasonal foods to stay healthy, which can even bring good luck!
The ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of the Spring Equinox 383 three 5-day periods called “hou”. 384 old saying describes the changes: In the first hou, swallows (燕子) return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack (响彻) the sky. 385 (final), in the third hou, lightning appears more often.
Can you balance an egg upright This is a fun game played across China during the Spring Equinox. People do it to welcome spring. It 386 (believe) that if you can make the egg stand, you will have good luck in the future.
Spring Equinox is the 387 (good) time to fly kites. Long ago, people would write an illness on a paper kite. When the kite flew high, they cut the string, letting the wind carry the sickness away. Now, people often write wishes on kites, hoping the gods above will see them.
In southern China, here is another popular tradition. As the Spring Equinox arrives, farming work begins, keeping both farmers 388 cattle (牛) busy. To show 389 (they) thanks, farmers give their hard-working cattle tasty rice balls.
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). It has a history of over 2,000 years. TCM doctors believe that 390 (ill) happens when the body’s energy or “Qi” can’t flow (排出) freely. To 391 (solution) this, they use 392 (difference) ways, such as herbal medicine (草药), acupuncture (针灸) and massage (按摩).
One key idea in TCM is the balance (平衡) 393 yin and yang. People stay healthy only when they are balanced. For example, too much “hot” food (yang) may cause a sore throat, 394 “cool” food (yin) can help solve the problem.
Acupuncture is another famous TCM practice. Thin needles (针) 395 (push) into specific points on the body to improve “Qi” flow. Many studies show that this method can reduce pain.
TCM also 396 (use) herbs like ginseng (人参). These herbs are often cooked together 397 (make) soup or tea.
Although TCM is different from Western medicine, the two can work 398 (good) together. Today, more people around the world use TCM not only for treatment but also for staying healthy. TCM 399 (teach) us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. As the cultural treasure, it helps us understand the importance of paying attention to both body and mind. A healthy life isn't just about curing diseases but preventing them.
（2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an important part of Chinese culture, lantern shows light up people’s lives and win great love across China. They mix traditional 400 (moment) with local styles; on the Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns 401 (hang) in Datong’s old city, where families chat and enjoy the bright moon together; on the Lantern Festival, Harbin’s cold nights come alive with ice lanterns shining in the snow. Among all these shows, the Zigong Lantern Show is the 402 (famous)—it catches people’s eyes with beautiful lights and creative designs. It 403 (be) well-known for over 800 years.
New technology adds more fun to the show. At 2026 Zigong Lantern Show, a 22-meter-tall smart AI lantern called “Nian Nian Zhao Cai” stands out proudly. Wave your hand to 404 lantern, and it will face you and talk to you in a cute voice. There’s also a lovely “Childlike Eye” lantern: it provides cute expressions 405 visitors to enjoy and makes them smile. These new technologies breathe new life into traditional lantern arts. They make the lanterns 406 (color) and lively, allowing visitors to experience the festival in ways they have never seen before.
Another special and warm part is the children’s painting activity. In 2026, Zigong held its 3rd Children’s Lantern Creative Collection, receiving nearly 6,000 paintings from over 40 countries. 10-year-old Ma Sirui drew “Sailing in the Sea of Books”. Skilled workers carefully turned 407 (she) work into a big, beautiful lantern. Felix, an 8-year-old boy from England, also realized his dream because his “dinosaur-themed” lantern work was chosen and became a lovely lantern. Here, kids’ dreams come true, and Chinese culture spreads to every corner of the world.
The Zigong Lantern Show 408 (perfect) mixes traditional beauty with new ideas. It is seen as a bright window 409 shows Chinese culture to the world and connects kids from different countries warmly.
（2026·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。
Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about 410 (they) roles across different cultures.
In Western culture, horses 411 (regard) as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, 412 (hero) fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a 2026年全国一模中的热点与文化：阅读还原—7选5/6选5（27）
一、阅读理解
（2026·江苏连云港·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Imagine a festival that lasts for more than one month with amazing competitions and interesting performances—doesn’t that sound fun 1 It is the Duan Festival of the Shui ethnic group.
The Duan Festival is the Shui New Year celebration. It starts from the 12th month of the Shui calendar, or the 8th month of the lunar calendar. 2
The start of the Duan Festival has to do with the history of the Shui. They used to live in Guangdong and Guangxi, but for some reason, they had to move northward. Following a leader named Gong Deng, they finally got to Sandu, Guizhou. 3 At the end of the third year, they returned to Gong Deng’s house and celebrated their gathering and new lives. Later, they made the gathering a tradition, and it gradually became the Duan Festival.
4 Families clean their homes, cook special foods, and prepare for the gathering. The horse race is the most exciting part of the Duan Festival. It is held after lunch on New Year’s Day. The event always takes place on a chosen hillside. People from all villages gather to watch. 5 After the race, people return home to enjoy delicious dishes and celebrate all night with dancing and singing.
This great festival blends history, tradition, and joy, showing the Shui people’s strong connection and cultural pride. Do you want to be a part of it
A．This is how the festival first started.
B．All the watchers feel happy and proud.
C．As the festival nears, the whole area gets excited.
D．Lasting for 49 days, it is the longest festival in China.
E．Riders race to the top, and the fastest is cheered as a hero.
F．There is a festival that makes all these imaginations happen.
G．They then spread around Sandu but promised to meet three years later.
（2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, a heartwarming and powerful saying has gained popularity among Chinese young people — “Love you, old self.” This simple phrase holds deep emotional (情绪的) meaning for those under heavy pressure. 6 You can easily find people sharing it on social media, from homemade meals to morning study notes, always with these warm words.
Through these small daily actions, people learn to find happiness in simple things around them and build a more positive attitude toward life. 7 This helps them be kind to themselves when things go wrong. Calling themselves “old self” is like giving themselves a friendly nickname, which strengthens their emotional connection to themselves.
8 Actually, the main reason lies in the great competition of modern society. Today’s youth face endless exams and future worries, trying to balance (平衡) study and pressure. Especially for high school students, it becomes a powerful tool to encourage themselves and rebuild confidence.
The saying not only highlights self-care but also teaches young people to find inner strength from self-love. A senior student in Jinan once shared that after a difficult test, writing “Love you, old self” in her notebook helped her regain courage to continue studying. 9
What’s more, this phrase also has important educational value. It shows that if young people want to truly care for others and play a positive role in society, they must first learn to care for and accept themselves. 10 It guides them to become more independent and responsible as they pursue (追求) their dreams.
A．It is not a passing fashion.
B．The saying has spread rapidly online.
C．They do these things to lower their stress slowly.
D．So it helps balance self-love and a sense of duty.
E．They repeat these actions to make their life busier.
F．In this way, it guides teenagers to face challenges bravely.
G．Why does this simple saying win young people’s hearts
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever felt too shy to speak up in class or join a conversation You’re not alone. Many people experience social anxiety at some point. 11
Social anxiety is more than just feeling nervous. It’s an intense fear of being judged or embarrassed in social situations. 12 They may avoid parties, refuse to answer questions in class, or eat lunch alone.
The good news is that social anxiety can be managed. 13 Start with small steps, like making eye contact or saying hello to someone new. Each small success builds confidence.
Deep breathing exercises can also help calm your nerves. 14 This sends a signal to your brain that everything is okay.
Remember that most people are focused on themselves, not on judging you. 15 If your anxiety is affecting your daily life, talking to a school counselor or trusted adult can make a big difference. You deserve to feel comfortable and confident in social situations.
A．When you feel anxious, take slow, deep breaths.
B．Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and that’s perfectly normal.
C．Here are some strategies to overcome it.
D．People with social anxiety often worry for days before a social event.
E．The best way to deal with anxiety is to avoid all social situations.
F．Don’t compare yourself to others who seem more outgoing.
G．Try to face your fears gradually rather than avoiding them completely.
（2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chen Meijun is a toy saleswoman at Yiwu International Trade Market in Jinhua, Zhejiang. She showed her great skills in a video by using AI technology. 16 The video will be translated into 36 languages with the help of AI. Her virtual (虚拟的) showroom has attracted buyers from over 100 countries. 17
Besides AI, more and more new technologies like VR and AR are being used in online shops. For shoppers who want to buy clothes from online stores, there are more than 30 global brands to choose from. 18 It is more convenient than before.
Also, virtual hosts (主播) are now used more in online shopping. They look and act like real people. For example, Baidu has developed a new system called Xiling. It can help create virtual hosts. 19 These virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people.
Digital shopping experiences will keep changing and developing in the future. 20 AR and VR technologies will be very important in shopping within five years.
A．In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours.
B．AI technology improves business by using virtual hosts.
C．She simply needs to record a video in Chinese and send it to the Internet.
D．China’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030.
E．People should protect their information when shopping online.
F．This shows a new fashion: businesses are going online to get more buyers.
G．They can “try on” clothes with AR at home before buying.
（2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. With the development of society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, such as air pollution, water pollution and waste pollution. 21 It’s time for us to take action to protect our home.
There are many simple ways we can take in our daily life to protect the environment. 22 For example, we can bring our own shopping bags when going shopping instead of using plastic bags. This can reduce the amount of white pollution.
Saving water is another important way to protect the environment. We often waste water without noticing it. 23 We can also reuse water, like using the water from washing vegetables to water flowers.
Besides, saving energy is necessary for environmental protection. 24 Turning off the lights when we leave a room and using energy-saving bulbs can help save a lot of electricity. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving a car is also a good choice.
Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. 25 If everyone does a little, our world will become much more beautiful.
A．We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.
B．They not only affect our health but also harm the earth.
C．We can start with small things around us.
D．Many people are trying their best to protect the environment.
E．Using plastic products is good for our daily life.
F．Energy is very important in our daily lives.
G．Reducing the use of plastic is a good start.
（2026·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
In February 2026, over 8,000 high-speed trains in China offered a new service called “Quiet Carriages (静音车厢)”. 26 You can find them on most “G” and “D” trains, usually at the very front or back of the train for a peaceful environment. When booking a ticket on the 12306 app, just look for the clear “Quiet” notice to choose these seats.
27 First, all electronic devices (设备) must be on silent. If you want to listen to music or watch videos, you must use headphones (耳机) and keep the sound low enough. Second, if you need to answer a phone call or talk to a friend, you must leave the quiet carriage and go to the special area between the carriages. 28 Train workers will help by putting up clear signs to remind everyone to keep their voices down all the time.
What if you aren’t in a Quiet Carriage 29 For families with active children, some trains now have a “Kids’ Cabin” (遛娃舱) with books and toys to keep them busy and happy. 30 By following these simple rules together, travelers can make each train trip more relaxing and pleasant for all passengers.
A．This helps everyone enjoy a comfortable journey.
B．Too many people can make the train crowded and noisy.
C．High-speed trains show the great development of China.
D．Third, parents must also make sure their children stay quiet.
E．To keep the carriage peaceful, there are strict rules to follow.
F．The officer says everyone should still be quiet in any part of the train.
G．These carriages are for travelers who want to work or rest without noise.
（2026·山东济南·一模）You can live a low-waste lifestyle. The key lies in creatively redesigning your daily habits. Here are some simple ways to cut down on the trash you produce.
First, make a list of the waste you produce. Organize it by room or activity — for example, list “food leftovers, plastic bags, and metal cans” under “cooking”. This helps you clearly see where your waste comes from. 31
Next, look at the empty boxes you’re throwing away and find low-waste ways. Reuse them instead of buying new ones. 32 You can also use an empty tea can to store rice or other dry foods.
33 You can use old T-shirts for cleaning. Besides, think of creative ways to save food. For example, freeze bananas to make banana bread later, or use an orange peel and vegetable oil to make a homemade candle.
A low-waste lifestyle isn’t limited to your home. 34 Choose digital bills instead of paper ones when shopping. When eating out, bring your own reusable fork, or ask waiters to refill your own coffee cup instead of using a single-use one.
Remember, reducing waste means finding environmentally friendly changes that fit your life. 35 You’ll become part of the solution to environmental pollution and climate change.
A．Start small and build up gradually.
B．Most waste will end up in landfills.
C．They can be returned to shops for recycling.
D．Try to find a second use for whatever is still usable.
E．You can use empty boxes to store candies or small things.
F．So you can find practical ways to cut down on that waste.
G．It also means looking for ways to reduce waste in other places.
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A到F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She makes the world hear the“voice of China”!
Sun Ling is a Chinese student in Paris, France. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of guzheng shows on the street.
36 She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Sun arrived in Paris in 2024.“Since April 2024, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Sun did not plan to perform on the street. 37
Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at that time. 38 “When I played Gao Shan Liu Shui, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him.” Sun said, “And waves of applause often broke out.”
After performing a few times, Sun began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. 39 Sun says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese guzheng to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication.” she says.
40 She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her guzheng with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says.
A．Sun could not help dancing along with them.
B．And these videos soon became popular online.
C．Talking about the future, Sun looks forward to it.
D．Sun has been playing the guzheng since she was 9.
E．However, the warm praise from the viewers cheered her up.
F．But after watching a violinist's street performance, she changed her mind.
（2026·贵州遵义·一模）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. 41 You can talk with more people.
Learning another language allows you to talk with people who already speak that municating in someone’s native language (母语) does two things. One is to show respect. 42 You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language.You can better understand the world.
Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. 43 Learning new languages can broaden your horizons and bring you closer to people of different nationalities. And you can know the hidden treasure of local cities better when travelling.
44
When you learn another language, you’ll have access (途径) to many new kinds of information about music, movies, TV shows, books, and more. It may take a while, but one day you’ll be reading or listening to something in the language and suddenly realize that you can understand so much about the world.You can be smarter.
Learning a second language improves your memory and ability to solve problems. 45 The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become.
A．Here are a few of them.
B．You can learn more about local people.
C．You can have more ways to get information.
D．And the other is to connect on a deeper level.
E．This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise.
F．It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country.
（2026·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As kids, going to the library means introducing us to books and the joy of reading. We can read books right there or get a membership card and bring books home. 46 Each story unlocks a world of endless possibilities, inviting young minds to explore. As we discover new characters and adventures, we build curious minds easily.
Libraries offer children quiet spaces for learning. They separate children from the outside busy world. 47 This makes libraries great places for increasing our knowledge and growing our minds, helping us become lifelong learners.
As we lose ourselves in stories, our minds actively deal with information, developing critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. These qualities prepare us to face challenges and make wise decisions. 48
When shared with others, books become a tool for communication and closeness. Moreover, joining book clubs or library events provides opportunities to discuss with others, developing teamwork and cooperation. We can build meaningful connections with others in the process. 49 This reward (回报) will enrich our lives with lasting joy.
50 The act of borrowing books and returning them on time develops a habit of taking care of borrowed items (物品). We can become more careful with others’ belongings. The positive influence goes beyond the libraries, as we can learn the importance of respecting shared spaces and the needs of others in society.
A．Visiting libraries also encourages a sense of responsibility.
B．For children, books are gateways to magic.
C．We are likely to succeed in studies and life.
D．Make sure your local library is your top choice.
E．Such relationships often grow quietly but deeply.
F．Free from hurry, children can focus deeply on books.
（2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
AI is playing a more and more important role in education these days. With its help, students can improve themselves and teachers can work more wisely. 51
For students, AI can provide personalized learning plans. Every student has different learning levels and habits. AI can collect students’ study data and find out their weak points. 52 For example, if a student is weak in maths, AI will give him more exercises and video lessons. Students can learn at their own speed and improve their weak points quickly.
53 Many AI learning apps have fun games and interactive lessons. Students can learn English words by playing games, and learn science knowledge by doing interactive experiments. This makes students love learning and studying more actively.
For teachers, AI can help them with their work. It can correct students’ homework quickly, especially objective questions (客观题) like multiple choices and fill-in-the-blanks. 54 They can use the time to communicate with students and help them solve more difficult problems. AI can also study students’ exam results and tell teachers which parts students need to improve.
55 Teachers’ love and care for students are the most important in education. AI can only help teachers teach better and students learn better. The combination (结合) of AI and teachers will make education better and better.
A．This saves teachers a lot of time.
B．AI also makes learning more interesting.
C．It is making education more personalized and effective.
D．Then it makes a special learning plan for each student.
E．A good teacher knows how to use AI to make classes better.
F．AI helps a lot in education, but it can’t take the place of teachers.
（2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
There are many things in the world that you cannot see, hear or touch. 56 On a windy day, you can see trees moving as the wind blows them, but you cannot see it. You can feel the wind, but you cannot reach out and hold a piece of it.
It is the same with the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). It makes no sound, and you cannot see or touch it. 57
Although you cannot see this special force, you can see what it does. Magnets (磁力) are special objects, and they have this special force around them. 58 The force comes out of the magnet from its north end and comes back in through its south end. The Earth works in exactly the same way.
Magnets can pull some kinds of metals to them. Maybe you put some papers on your fridge with a magnet. How does it work 59 This pulling power holds the paper to the fridge. Maybe you have seen a compass (指南针). A small needle on the compass points to the earth’s north end. No matter how you hold the compass, it always points north.
60 But just like wind and many other natural things, you cannot see, hear or touch this special power itself.
A．Let’s take the wind as an example.
B．Every magnet has a north end and a south end.
C．You can see what magnets can do in many ways.
D．There are many special and fun clubs for you to join.
E．The fridge is made of metal, so the magnet pulls it.
F．But it goes around the earth, and it is important in your daily lives.
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
Climate change is such a big problem that you may think there’s nothing you can do to help. 61 Here are four simple things you can do to protect our environment.
Save energy at home.
The production of energy is one of the biggest causes of greenhouse waste gas. Cut down on water use by taking shorter showers and turning off taps while you brush your teeth. Talk to your family about using LED bulbs (电灯泡) which use much less energy instead of light bulbs. 62
Reduce plastic waste.
Plastic is terrible for the environment as it may take centuries to break down, so carry a metal bottle with you to avoid buying plastic bottled water. 63 Avoid snacks that are put in plastic bags.
Don’t waste paper.
Paper comes from trees. To produce paper, many trees are cut down. So it is important to reduce paper use to save trees. 64 Think before you print, and print only what you really need. Use electronic tools like computers to store your notes.
65
Use public transportation, and walk or cycle instead of travelling by car. Cars, except electric ones, produce much greenhouse waste gas. Planes are among the worst things that give off waste gas. If your family is planning a holiday, try to tell them that you should go by train instead of flying if you can.
If you can follow these tips for a more environmentally-friendly way of living and share them with your family and friends, you can feel confident that you are making a real difference.
A．Go green.
B．Turn off lights when leaving a room.
C．Use reusable bags when shopping.
D．You can do many great things at school every day.
E．How can you make any difference
F．Use both sides of the paper.
（2026·湖北荆州·一模）I put on a headset, and in a few seconds I am in another place. Ice is on dark water. Wind blows past my ears, cold and strong. Far away, mountains shine under the moonlight. A moment later, I am inside a museum, looking carefully at a painting I have never seen before. 66 This is the magic of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实): you can visit a new world without leaving your home.
There are many good points about this kind of travel. 67 We don’t need to think about the weather, health problems or money. We can visit faraway places at any time and leave easily. For people who are busy, sick or don’t have much money, VR takes away the difficulties of real travel.
68 When people really travel, they walk on strange streets, try local food and talk with different people face to face. These experiences make us feel with our heart and leave great memories. More importantly, they make us feel the places deeply, not just know them.
The difference is easy to see. Learning about a place is not the same as being there. VR travel shows us prepared scenes and feelings, but everything is under control. Real travel is full of surprises. 69 In these unexpected moments, we truly learn instead of just remembering.
VR will surely get better and better. It helps us see and think about faraway worlds. 70 Travel is not only about seeing far places; it is also about feeling where you are standing. Some knowledge only comes when you stand on the ground.
A．My feet hurt when I travel all day.
B．I am not moving, but I am traveling.
C．On the other hand, real travel gives us deeper feelings.
D．But it can never take the place of real travel.
E．VR trips are easy, fast and open to everyone.
F．It needs us to make choices, change plans and get ready for surprises.
（2026·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
For over a century, people have watched films in traditional cinemas quietly. People sit in a dark theater and watch stories with only one ending. However, interactive (互动) cinema breaks this old rule. People can take part in the story. 71 In recent years, it has become popular around the world, especially in China.
Interactive cinema mixes the feelings of traditional movies with game rules. 72 Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings. 73 These choices can change the direction of the story.
74 But it did not become popular until digital media (数字传媒) developed and some famous movies appeared. These films have all story parts finished before they are shown. When people watch a film, they can make important choices to change the way of the story. Some films have 28 decision points and five different endings.
75 All the choices are set by creators before. Although people can choose different story paths, they cannot make new stories. It is just like visiting a theme park. It is exciting, but you can only stay in a certain area.
A．This is different from traditional cinemas.
B．They can also decide how the story develops.
C．Interactive cinema will have a bright future.
D．People can touch the screen to make choices.
E．The idea of interactive cinema first appeared in 1967.
F．However, interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage.
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）The folk dance “Wuwei Fish Lantern (无为鱼灯)” is a traditional lantern dance in Wuwei City, Anhui Province. Every year, from the 15th day to the end of the first lunar month, villagers dance with colorful fish lanterns. They do this to celebrate the harvest (收获) and hope for good weather. 76
The story of these lanterns goes back to the Song Dynasty. According to a folk story, after Bao Zheng helped the people in Chenzhou, the imperial court (朝廷) held a big lantern festival to celebrate peace. At that time, the people of Wuwei offered Fish Lanterns, which were highly praised by the imperial court. 77 Because of its long history and great value, this art form was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
78 Workers use local bamboo to build the frame (框架) and paper to cover the surface. Then they color the lantern and draw beautiful pictures on it. These special designs show people’s love for life and their wishes for happiness. However, old traditions can also change with the times. 79 Also, people change the heavy paper into a light modern material. This makes the lanterns easier to carry and brighter to watch.
Wuwei Fish Lantern is not only a treasure of folk art but also an important part of Chinese culture. 80 With these changes, the ancient light of the fish lanterns will continue to shine into the future.
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Making a fish lantern takes a lot of skill.
B．It is said that they stand for the four seasons.
C．For example, small LED lights are used inside instead of candles.
D．This traditional custom has a history of over 1,000 years.
E．Now, local masters are trying new methods to protect this old art.
F．Since then, making fish lanterns has become a popular custom.
（2026·贵州遵义·一模）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
“Love you, laoji” is a popular saying these days. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it brings a warm feeling to our hearts. It’s like talking to an old friend — in a relaxed and caring way. It reminds us that we all need to care for ourselves and learn to love ourselves more. 81
Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. They believe they must do everything perfectly. 82 Start small and learn as you go. The first step matters most.
Take real rest. Real rest is not just sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. 83 Try “active rest” — gentle activities that refresh your body and mind. Feel the sunshine, take a walk, do some simple stretching (拉伸), or listen to your favorite music. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge.
84 . Pay attention to how you speak to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Always treat yourself as well as you treat a good friend.
Loving laoji is not a one-time thing, but a daily choice. 85 On your journey ahead, keep these simple habits in mind. By being kind to yourself, you will feel more peaceful and be better able to face difficulties. Remember: the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself.
A．Talk to yourself kindly.
B．Here are some helpful tips.
C．These habits will only make you more tired.
D．You’d better take care of your health every day.
E．It means making self-love a part of your daily life.
F．But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing.
（2026·广东深圳·一模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使文的意思完整、连贯。
Wordle, an online game, has remained popular since it came out. Players have six tries daily to guess a five-letter word. 86
Quordle is a harder word game. It was made by a developer Freddie Meyer from England for players who want more challenges. 87 Now, thousands of word game fans try Quordle every day to test their skills.
After discussing Wordle’s success with his daughter, London-based data scientist Richard Mann created Nerdle for maths lovers. 88 Does it sound familiar Right. Teachers say that Nerdle, like Wordle, also requires players to use logic.
Worldle should not be confused with Wordle. 89 French developer Antoine Teuf designed Worldle. Players have six tries daily to name a country. Its page can sometimes receive two million daily visits.
90 It was created by a developer Glenn Angelo from Sweden for music lovers. Players have six tries to guess the name of a song. Now, millions of music fans play it every day to test how well they know popular music.
A．Here, players also have six tries to solve a maths problem.
B．Heardle is a music guessing game.
C．Taylordle is for Taylor Swift fans to guess words from her music.
D．Besides it, here are other similar games.
E．There is one more letter “l” in Worldle.
F．In it, players must guess four words at the same time.
（2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Building Healthy Schools
In early 2026, the Ministry of Education introduced a new guideline to build “healthy schools” across China. Now many students are facing serious physical and mental (心理的) health problems and the problems brought great trouble to schools and families. 91
To keep students healthy, schools should offer enough exercise time, mental health support and safe meals. Students should get at least two hours of exercise a day outside the classroom, and schools are encouraged to hold more sports meetings and class matches. 92 A special system should be set up to find and help students with mental problems early. Besides, schools must also provide safe and healthy food. The guideline helps schools pay more attention to health instead of only scores.
93 In fact, proper exercise makes students more active and better at learning. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should be cut down. Parents should encourage children to exercise and keep healthy routines at home.
Society can also do its part. 94 The “Health First” idea is a lifestyle, not just a policy (政策). Schools, families, and society should work together to create a better environment for students to keep healthy.
95 Let us take health seriously and keep exercising. Only with a strong and healthy body can we study better, grow confidently, and face the future with energy.
A．Mental health is also an important part of this effort.
B．It can help by building more sports places in communities.
C．The government has set clear requirements for schools to follow.
D．Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams.
E．However, some parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time.
F．Building healthy schools requires efforts from schools, families, and society.
（2026·宁夏银川·一模）阅读短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（有一项多余）
AI in Museums: Bringing History to Life for Everyone
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we visit and enjoy museums. This smart technology is making museums more interactive, educational, and fun for people of all ages, especially students like you! 96 AI Guides: Your Personal Museum Friend
Imagine entering a museum with smart AI guides that know all about exhibits and speak your language 97 . For example, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum uses AI too——visitors take photos of terracotta warriors to see them “talk” about their history. This makes ancient history feel much more real and fun!
AI Helps Protect and Restore Artifacts
AI isn’t just for visitors——it also helps museum workers protect cultural treasures. Some museums use AI to check photos of paintings and sculptures, finding small damages that people can’t see, like tiny cracks in old pottery or fading colors in paintings before they get worse 98 .
Personalized Learning Experiences
Have you ever felt bored in a museum because the exhibits didn’t interest you AI can help! Smart systems notice what you view and how long you stay, then suggest exhibits you may like. Some museums also use AI for virtual tours. With VR devices, you can “walk through” ancient cities or watch dinosaurs move right in the museum!
99
AI is helping people with disabilities enjoy museum s too. For visitors who can’t see well, AI can describe exhibits in detail using special audio devices. For those who can’t hear, AI can turn audio guides into text on a screen.
As AI gets better, museums will become much more fun. 100 . Instead, it will help them create better visiting experiences for everyone.
A．Many museums now use AI chat-bots or digital humans as guides
B．Let’s learn about some fun ways AI is changing museums around the world
C．It won’t replace museum workers
D．This saves workers a lot of time and helps keep important cultural treasures safe
E．Be Friendlier to Disabled Visitors
F．Maybe it will take the place of museum workers
（2026·陕西渭南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the Internet has made it a piece of cake! We can get in touch with anyone with one click. But the Internet has also brought new risks. 101
Keep personal information private.
Avoid posting personal information online. 102 Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit (限制) who sees it.
103
To protect your online accounts (账号), it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless.
Be aware of strangers.
Never meet online strangers in real life. 104 Only spend time online with trusted friends.
Be careful with your posts.
Who reads our social media posts We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
105 The Internet makes our life more convenient, but we still need to keep these tips in mind. Thus, our life will be safer and safer.
A．This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number.
B．Be smart with passwords!
C．We can share interesting daily stories with friends online freely.
D．Every coin has two sides.
E．They may cheat (欺骗) you.
F．Here are some basic tips you need to know to stay safe online.
（2026·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast food in the world In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! 106
Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. 107 But there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”.
108 They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places.
Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. 109 There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. 110 What is your favourite pizza style
A．The ingredients (原料) depended on the area.
B．So do you like eating or cooking pizza
C．Today, we have the World Pizza Games.
D．But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular
E．In the United States, people eat 350 slices of pizza every second.
F．Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago.
（2026·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Whenever a big festival like the Spring Festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to catch a look at a playful “lion”. 111 Then, a bright red head appears, shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. This energetic tradition is the lion dance. 112 People believe it brings good luck.
In a lion dance, the drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The small metal plates clash (碰撞). The big metal bell rings through the air. Fireworks explode (爆炸) one by one, making loud sounds. 113
Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skill. Usually there are two dancers. 114 The head dancer uses thin ropes and small sticks to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). With another, it opens its big red mouth. The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life.
115 So lion dance can be seen in many countries now. As the lions jump high and shake, the joy and the good luck they carry spread far and wide.
A．First, you hear the drums.
B．It’s an exciting part of Chinese culture.
C．The other kind is the northern lion dance.
D．One plays the head and the other plays the tail.
E．It’s believed the loud sounds can drive away bad spirits.
F．Today, people from all over the world join lion dance teams.
（2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Chinese painting is a special traditional art in China. 116
Chinese painters use special tools to create their works. Though simple, these tools are highly distinctive (独特的)—they mainly use ink, brushes and rice paper. 117 Instead, black and white tones are often used to convey the beauty of nature and life, as well as their profound feelings about the world.
Chinese painting has a history of thousands of years. 118 Its earliest forms appeared in the New Stone Age more than 6,000 years ago. Later, the first real paintings on silk began in the Warring States Period.
There are two main types of Chinese painting. 119 One focuses on flowers and birds, and the other on landscapes (风景). They show different ideas about beauty and carry special meanings from Chinese culture.
120 It has become a great symbol of Chinese culture and won high praise from the world.
A．It has a long history.
B．It is a great treasure of Chinese culture.
C．These two types are quite different from each other.
D．Unlike Western paintings, they seldom use bright colors.
E．Now, Chinese painting is popular with people around the world.
F．No one knows exactly when it first started as a complete art form.
（2026·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), smart homes have become an exciting part of our daily lives. 121 . It allows homes to “think” and “act” automatically (自动地), bringing convenience and safety to families. Here’s how AI is changing our homes:
Make our daily lives more convenient
122 . By using simple voice commands (指令), you can control lights, play music, or set alarms. For example, you only say “Turn off the lights” to AI-powered voice helpers, they will help you turn off the lights right away.
123
Smart cameras and video doorbells can recognize (识别) human faces automatically. If someone tries to break in, the system will send messages to your phone and call the police at once. Besides, when you go out and forget to lock your door, smart locks will lock the door through your phone.
Help us save energy
With the help of AI technology, lights can turn off automatically when no one is in the room. And the air conditioner controlled by AI technology can also change temperature by itself to save energy. 124 . It helps us live a green and comfortable life.
Make free-time activities smarter
Smart TVs recommend movies based on your preferences, and speakers play your favorite songs. Even lighting systems can create different moods, like a “movie night” scene.
In a word, AI in smart homes is like a helpful friend. 125 .
A．Keep our homes safer
B．Make our homes more beautiful
C．It will make life simpler and safer
D．AI technology has brought great changes to our homes
E．AI-powered voice helpers are now common in smart homes
F．This not only saves electricity but also protects the environment
（2026·山西晋中·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
How can we relax after busy workdays 126
Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. 127 They prefer to explore the city in a slow and enjoyable way. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.
128 For example, how long will the walk take and what beautiful places will they see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk.
Xu Qian, a girl from Beijing, moved to Xi’an not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos. 129 ” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “ 130 It gave me a better understanding of the rich historical and cultural heritage, and I felt the long history. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said.
Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!
A．I enjoyed the wonderful trip I took that day.
B．Can Citywalkers only take a city walk alone
C．It also makes them feel more related to the city.
D．Many Citywalkers love to share their trips with others.
E．There are many ways to relax, and one new way is getting popular.
F．People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide.
（2026·新疆昌吉·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文通顺、意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hutubi County is a beautiful place with a long history and rich culture. 131 There are many interesting places to visit and delicious food to eat.
If you like nature, you can visit the Hutubi Grand Canyon. 132 The canyon is 40 kilometers long and 200 meters deep. The rocks in the canyon are of different colors, which is very beautiful. You can also go hiking in the mountains near the canyon. 133
If you are interested in culture, you can visit the Ancient City Ruins. 134 The ruins date back to the Han Dynasty. You can learn a lot about the history and culture of Hutubi there.
Hutubi is also famous for its food. 135 The raisins are sweet and juicy, and the nuts are crispy and delicious. You can also try the local noodles and dumplings. They are very tasty.
A．It is a natural wonder.
B．The mountains are covered with green trees and colorful flowers.
C．The main local foods are raisins, nuts, noodles and dumplings.
D．It is located in the north of Xinjiang.
E．You can buy many souvenirs there.
F．The ruins are well-preserved.
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《2026年全国一模中的中国热点与文化：阅读还原—7选5/6选5（27）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 F D G C E B C G F D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D G A B C F G A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B G A F C G E D F A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 F E D G A D F E B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D F C E B F C E A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D B A F A F B E C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 E B C F A B E C F D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A D E F D F A C E
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B F C A E D F A E B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 F A E B D B A D E C
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 F A B E D D A F C B
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 A B E D F B D F C E
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 D E A F C E F D C A
题号 131 132 133 134 135
答案 D A B F C
1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国水族的传统节日——端节。文章从节日时长、起源传说、节前准备、赛马活动等方面展开，展现了水族的文化传统和民族自豪感。
1．第一段先描述一个持续一个多月、有比赛和表演的节日，并问“听起来是不是很有趣？”，空白处后说“这就是水族端节”。因此空白处应引出这个节日的存在。选项F“There is a festival that makes all these imaginations happen.” 符合逻辑，与后文衔接自然。
2．第二段介绍端节是水族新年，并说明时间（水历十二月或农历八月）。空白处应补充节日的时长。选项D“Lasting for 49 days, it is the longest festival in China.”点明49天的时长，与第一段“more than one month”呼应，使信息更完整。
3．第三段讲述端节起源。水族从两广迁往北方，在首领带领下到达三都。空白处应说明他们之后的行为。选项G“They then spread around Sandu but promised to meet three years later.”与后文“第三年末他们返回庆祝”形成因果顺承，交代了节日的起源过程。
4．第四段空白处位于段首，后文描述节日临近时家庭打扫、准备食物、赛马等活动。选项C“As the festival nears, the whole area gets excited.”总领全段，概括了节前氛围，符合逻辑。
5．第五段描述赛马活动。空白处前说人们聚集观看，后说赛完后回家庆祝。空白处应描述赛马的具体过程。选项E“Riders race to the top, and the fastest is cheered as a hero.”具体描述了比赛场景，与上下文连贯。
6．B 7．C 8．G 9．F 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述“Love you, old self” 这句暖心话语在压力较大的中国年轻人中流行的现象，分析了其走红的社会原因，以及这句话在自我关怀、重建自信和培养责任意识方面的积极意义。
6．第一段提到“a heartwarming and powerful saying has gained popularity among Chinese young people”，后文说“You can easily find people sharing it on social media”，B选项“The saying has spread rapidly online.”承接了前文的“流行”，引出了后文的社交媒体分享场景，逻辑衔接自然。
7．第二段提到“Through these small daily actions, people learn to find happiness in simple things around them and build a more positive attitude toward life”，后文说“This helps them be kind to themselves when things go wrong”，C选项“They do these things to lower their stress slowly.”解释了这些日常行为的目的，衔接了前后文的内容。
8．第三段“Actually, the main reason lies in the great competition of modern society”，开始分析这句话受欢迎的原因，G选项“Why does this simple saying win young people’s hearts ”作为设问，引出了下文的原因分析，符合段落逻辑。
9．第四段举了济南一名高中生的例子，“writing ‘Love you, old self’ in her notebook helped her regain courage to continue studying”，F选项“In this way, it guides teenagers to face challenges bravely.”点明了这句话对青少年的积极影响，承接了上文的例子。
10．第五段提到“if young people want to truly care for others and play a positive role in society, they must first learn to care for and accept themselves”，后文说“It guides them to become more independent and responsible”，D选项“So it helps balance self-love and a sense of duty.”衔接了“自我关爱”与“社会责任”的内容，契合上下文逻辑。
11．C 12．D 13．G 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交焦虑的表现以及如何管理和克服社交焦虑的一些策略。
11．前文提到许多人都在某个时刻经历过社交焦虑，后文开始介绍社交焦虑是什么以及如何应对，此处需要引出下文将要介绍的策略。选项C“Here are some strategies to overcome it”点明这里有一些克服它的策略，起到承上启下的作用。
12．前文指出社交焦虑是对在社交场合中被评判或尴尬的强烈恐惧，后文列举了具体行为（避开聚会、拒绝回答问题、独自吃午餐），此处需要进一步说明社交焦虑者的行为模式。选项D“People with social anxiety often worry for days before a social event”点明社交焦虑者常在社交活动前担心数天，与后文的具体行为共同构成对社交焦虑表现的完整描述。
13．前文指出社交焦虑可以被管理，后文建议从小步骤开始（如眼神交流或向新朋友问好），此处需要指出应对方式不是完全回避而是逐步面对恐惧。选项G“Try to face your fears gradually rather than avoiding them completely”点明尝试逐步面对恐惧而不是完全回避，与前后文衔接自然。
14．前文提到深呼吸练习有助于平静神经，后文指出这向大脑发出“一切安好”的信号，此处需要说明具体做法。选项A“When you feel anxious, take slow, deep breaths”点明感到焦虑时缓慢深呼吸，与前后文逻辑连贯。
15．前文指出大多数人关注的是自己而不是评判你，后文建议如果焦虑影响日常生活可与咨询师或信任的成年人交谈，此处需要说明犯错误是正常的。选项B“Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and that's perfectly normal”点明每个人有时都会犯错，这完全正常，与前后文共同帮助缓解社交焦虑。
16．C 17．F 18．G 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文以浙江义乌玩具销售员陈美君利用AI技术做跨境销售为例，介绍了AI、VR、AR、虚拟主播等新技术在网购中的应用，展现了数字化购物的发展趋势，并展望了未来购物体验的变化。
16．前文提到她用AI展示技能，后文说视频会被翻译成36种语言。选项C“She simply needs to record a video in Chinese and send it to the Internet.”完美衔接，解释了视频的来源。
17．前文讲她的虚拟展厅吸引了100多个国家的买家。选项F“This shows a new fashion: businesses are going online to get more buyers.”是对这一现象的总结，逻辑通顺。
18．前文提到有30多个全球品牌可供选择，后文说“比以前更方便”。选项G“They can “try on” clothes with AR at home before buying.”具体描述了这种方便的购物方式（AR试穿），符合语境。
19．前文提到百度的新系统“希灵”，后文说虚拟主播可以换装。选项A“In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours.”紧承上文提到的“Xiling”，举例说明其能力，逻辑紧密。
20．前文讲数字购物体验会不断发展，后文预测AR/VR在未来5年的重要性。选项D“China’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030.”提供了一个宏观的市场预测，与后文的未来趋势预测相呼应。
21．B 22．G 23．A 24．F 25．C
【导语】本文围绕“保护环境人人有责”展开，介绍了环境污染的危害，从减少塑料使用、节约用水、节约能源等方面给出了日常生活中保护环境的具体做法，呼吁大家从小事做起，共同守护家园。
21．前文提到随着社会发展，环境污染问题日益严重，后文呼吁我们行动起来保护家园，选项B“They not only affect our health but also harm the earth.”承接前文，点明环境污染带来的双重危害，为后文的行动呼吁做铺垫，衔接自然。
22．前文提到日常生活中有很多简单的环保方式，后文以购物自带购物袋为例说明减少塑料使用的做法，选项G“Reducing the use of plastic is a good start.”总领本段，引出后文减少塑料使用的具体例子，逻辑通顺。
23．前文提到我们常常在不知不觉中浪费水资源，后文介绍了废水再利用的方法，选项A“We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.”补充节约用水的具体做法，与前后文关于节水的内容呼应，衔接顺畅。
24．前文提到节约能源对环保很有必要，后文介绍了随手关灯、使用节能灯、绿色出行等节能方式，选项F“Energy is very important in our daily lives.”承接前文，引出后文关于节约能源的具体措施，逻辑合理。
25．前文提到保护环境不是难事，后文呼吁大家从小事做起，共同让世界更美好，选项C“We can start with small things around us.”承接前后文，点明可以从身边小事做起，呼应后文的行动呼吁，衔接自然。
26．G 27．E 28．D 29．F 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁在2026年2月推出的“静音车厢”服务，包括车厢位置、购票方式、使用规则以及针对家庭旅客的“遛娃舱”等补充措施。
26．第一段先指出高铁推出了“静音车厢”服务，空白处后说明可以在列车前后找到它们。空白处应解释静音车厢的用途。选项G“These carriages are for travelers who want to work or rest without noise.”（这些车厢是为那些想要安静工作或休息的旅客准备的）符合逻辑，引出后文对位置的说明。
27．第二段空白处位于段首，后文列出了多条具体规则（First...Second...）。空白处应总起引出规则。选项E“To keep the carriage peaceful, there are strict rules to follow.”（为了保持车厢安静，有严格的规则要遵守）起到总领作用。
28．第二段中，First和Second两条规则之后，空白处后提到“列车工作人员会帮忙张贴标志提醒”。空白处应补充第三条规则。选项D“Third, parents must also make sure their children stay quiet.”（第三，家长也必须确保孩子保持安静）与前面的First、Second形成并列，且与后文工作人员提醒保持安静一致。
29．第三段开头问“如果你不在静音车厢怎么办？”，空白处后介绍“遛娃舱”等设施。空白处应给出一个原则性回答。选项F“The officer says everyone should still be quiet in any part of the train.”（官员表示，在任何车厢每个人都应该保持安静）回答了问题，并引出后文为家庭提供的辅助措施。
30．第三段末尾，空白处后说“通过共同遵守这些简单规则，乘客可以让每次火车旅行更放松愉快”。空白处应总结这样做的好处。选项A“This helps everyone enjoy a comfortable journey.”（这有助于每个人享受舒适的旅程）与后文形成顺承关系，自然收束全文。
31．F 32．E 33．D 34．G 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了践行低浪费生活方式的实用方法，从记录垃圾来源、重复利用物品、节约食物，到拓展到家庭外的环保行为，呼吁人们从日常小事做起，减少垃圾，助力环保。
31．前文提到列出自己产生的垃圾，按房间或活动分类，能清楚看到垃圾的来源。F项“So you can find practical ways to cut down on that waste.”承接前文的垃圾清单，说明清单的作用，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。
32．前文提到重复利用空盒子，而不是买新的，后文举例用空茶叶罐储存大米等干货。E项“You can use empty boxes to store candies or small things.”承接空盒子的重复利用，举例说明具体用法，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。
33．后文提到用旧T恤做清洁，以及创意节约食物的方法，D项“Try to find a second use for whatever is still usable.”总领本段，概括物品二次利用的核心，与后文紧密相连，符合语境。
34．前文提到低浪费生活方式不局限于家里，后文举例购物用电子账单、外出用餐自带餐具等。G项“It also means looking for ways to reduce waste in other places.”承接上文，引出后文户外减废的内容，符合语境。
35．前文提到减少垃圾意味着找到适合自己生活的环保改变，后文说明会成为解决环境污染和气候变化的一份子。A项“Start small and build up gradually.”承接前文的环保改变，给出践行的建议，与后文内容相契合，符合语境。
36．D 37．F 38．E 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙玲在巴黎街头表演古筝，通过视频传播中国文化，并期待未来举办音乐会。
36．第一段介绍孙玲在巴黎街头表演古筝传播中国文化。第二段开头应介绍她的古筝背景，选项D说明她从9岁开始弹古筝，与后文“她曾在许多全国音乐比赛中获奖”逻辑连贯。
37．前文说“起初孙玲没有计划在街头表演”，空格后应解释她改变想法的原因。选项F提到看了小提琴手街头表演后改变主意，符合转折关系。
38．前文说第一次街头表演时她很担心，空格后描述观众的反应（老人跳舞、掌声）。选项E说明观众的温暖赞扬让她振作，衔接自然。
39．前文说孙玲开始在网上分享街头表演视频，空格后应说明视频的反响。选项B表示视频很快走红，与后文“她表示想向世界展示中国古筝之美”逻辑一致。
40．最后一段孙玲谈到未来计划（无论做什么都会带着古筝，希望举办音乐会），选项C引出对未来的期待，作为段落主题句合适。
41．A 42．D 43．F 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习第二语言的一系列优点。
41．前文说学第二语言有很多原因，下文列举了一系列的原因，所以应该是“Here are a few of them.”符合逻辑。
42．根据“does two things.”可知，要做两件事情，“One is to show respect”这是一件，两者的另一件要用the other,所以“And the other is to connect on a deeper level.”符合语法和语境。
43．根据“isn’t just”可知，后文还会有补充说明，“It’s also”符合，所以“It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country.”符合语境。
44．整段都是围绕“you’ll have access to many new kinds of information”来说的，所以“You can have more ways to get information.”是与之对应的一个论点，符合逻辑。
45．本段主题是学习第二语言能让人更聪明，所以“This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise.”和本文论点相符。
46．B 47．F 48．C 49．E 50．A
【导语】本文从阅读体验、学习空间、思维发展、社交连接和责任感培养五个方面，阐述了图书馆对儿童成长的多重积极意义。
46．前文提到图书馆的阅读形式，后文说“Each story unlocks a world of endless possibilities”。B选项“For children, books are gateways to magic.”起到承上启下的作用，衔接了“书籍”与“故事开启新世界”的内容。
47．前文提到“ They separate children from the outside busy world”。F选项“Free from hurry, children can focus deeply on books.”承接了“安静空间”的描述，解释了这种环境带来的好处。
48．前文提到阅读能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，这些能力能帮助孩子应对挑战、做出明智决定。C 选项“We are likely to succeed in studies and life.”是对这些能力带来结果的合理总结。
49．前文提到“We can build meaningful connections with others in the process”。E选项“Such relationships often grow quietly but deeply.”承接了“建立联系”的内容。
50．后文提到按时借书还书能培养照顾他人物品的习惯，学会尊重公共空间和他人需求。A选项“Visiting libraries also encourages a sense of responsibility.”总领了该段关于责任感培养的内容。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．F
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在教育领域的重要作用，分别从对学生和教师的影响展开，说明AI如何让学习更个性化、高效、有趣，同时指出AI无法替代教师，二者结合才能推动教育发展。
51．前文提到AI在教育中愈发重要，能帮助学生提升自我、教师高效工作。C选项“它正让教育变得更个性化、更高效”承接上文，概括了AI对教育的整体影响，引出下文的具体说明。
52．前文提到AI会收集学生学习数据、找出薄弱点，D选项“然后它会为每个学生制定专属学习计划”承接上文，是AI根据数据制定个性化方案的具体步骤，衔接后文的举例说明。
53．后文提到AI学习应用中的趣味游戏和互动课程，能让学生更主动地热爱学习。B选项“AI也让学习变得更有趣”总领本段，引出下文对趣味学习方式的介绍。
54．前文提到AI能快速批改作业，A选项“这为教师节省了大量时间”承接上文，说明快速批改作业带来的好处，衔接后文教师可利用这些时间与学生沟通、解决难题。
55．后文强调教师对学生的关爱在教育中最重要，AI只能辅助教学，F选项“AI在教育中帮助很大，但它无法替代教师”总领本段，点明AI与教师的关系，呼应结尾二者结合推动教育发展的观点。
56．A 57．F 58．B 59．E 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了风、地球磁场、磁力等看不见、听不见、摸不着却真实存在的力量，说明它们的作用与特点。
56．前文提到世界上有很多看不见、听不见、摸不着的事物，后文开始以风为例进行说明，A项“Let’s take the wind as an example.”承接上文，引出下文举例，衔接自然。
57．前文说地球磁场无声、看不见也摸不着，F项“But it goes around the earth, and it is important in your daily lives.”进行转折，说明磁场的存在与重要性，衔接自然。
58．后文提到磁力从北极出来、南极回去，B项“Every magnet has a north end and a south end.”引出磁铁的南北极，与下文内容对应，衔接自然。
59．前文问磁铁如何把纸固定在冰箱上，后文说这种拉力把纸固定在冰箱上，E项“The fridge is made of metal, so the magnet pulls it.”解释原理，衔接自然。
60．后文说这种特殊力量本身看不见、听不见、摸不着，C项“You can see what magnets can do in many ways.”说明能看到磁铁的作用，与下文形成对应，衔接自然。
61．E 62．B 63．C 64．F 65．A
【导语】本文介绍了保护环境的四种简单方法，包括节约能源、减少塑料浪费、节约用纸和绿色出行。
61．空格前句说气候变化是大问题，你可能觉得帮不上忙，后文开始介绍具体方法，此处需引出问题——你能做出什么改变呢。E选项“How can you make any difference ”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。
62．本段建议在家节约能源，前句说和家人讨论使用LED灯泡，后文开始介绍减少塑料浪费，此处需补充离开房间时关灯。B选项“Turn off lights when leaving a room.”与本段主题一致，符合逻辑。
63．本段建议减少塑料浪费，前句说带金属水瓶避免买塑料瓶装水，后句说避免吃塑料袋包装的零食，此处需说明购物时使用可重复使用的袋子。C选项“Use reusable bags when shopping.”与本段主题一致，符合逻辑。
64．本段建议节约用纸，前句说减少用纸以保护树木，后句说打印前思考、只打印真正需要的，此处需说明纸的两面都要用。F选项“Use both sides of the paper.”与本段主题一致，符合逻辑。
65．本段建议使用公共交通、步行或骑自行车代替开车，后句说汽车（电动车除外）产生大量温室废气，此处需概括本段主题——绿色出行。A选项“Go green.”作为小标题，符合逻辑。
66．B 67．E 68．C 69．F 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行的特点与优势，同时对比了VR旅行与真实旅行的差异，强调VR无法替代真实旅行带来的深度体验。
66．文章第1段提到“戴耳机后瞬间身处不同场景”以及后文提到“这就是虚拟现实的魔力：足不出户就能游览新世界”，选项B“我没有移动，但我正在旅行”承接前文的VR体验，点明了VR旅行的特点，起到承上启下的作用。
67．文章第2段提到“VR旅行有很多优点”以及后文“我们无需考虑天气、健康问题或金钱，可以随时游览远方并轻松离开”，选项E“VR旅行简单、快速，对所有人开放”可概括VR旅行优势，能总领后文对其优点的论述。
68．文章第2段介绍了VR旅行的优势，第3段开始描述真实旅行的体验：“当人们真正旅行时，会走在陌生的街道上，品尝当地美食，与不同的人面对面交流。这些体验让我们用心感受，并留下深刻回忆”，选项C“另一方面，真实旅行能给我们更深的感受”起到转折过渡的作用，引出下文对真实旅行的描述。
69．文章第4段表明“真实旅行充满惊喜”以及后文“在这些意想不到的时刻，我们真正地学习，而不仅仅是记忆”，选项F“它需要我们做出选择、改变计划，并为惊喜做好准备”解释了真实旅行“充满惊喜”的具体表现，承上启下。
70．文章第5段提到“VR肯定会越来越好，它帮助我们看到和思考远方的世界”，后文转折指出“旅行不仅是看远方，更是感受你所站的地方。有些知识只有亲身站在那里才能获得”，选项D“但它永远无法取代真实旅行”体现VR与真实旅行的关系，通过转折引出后文对真实旅行不可替代性的论述。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．E 75．F
【导语】本文介绍了互动电影的特点、发展历程及局限性：它打破了传统电影的单一结局模式，将传统电影感受与游戏规则结合，人们可参与故事、做出选择改变剧情走向，其理念最早出现于1967年，后因数字传媒发展而流行，但存在选择由创作者提前设定、人们无法创造新故事的局限。
71．根据“However, interactive (互动) cinema breaks this old rule. People can take part in the story.”可知，互动电影打破了传统电影的旧规则，人们可以参与到故事中，后文衔接“In recent years, it has become popular around the world, especially in China.”，所以，They can also decide how the story develops.承接上文“人们可以参与故事”，补充互动电影的另一个特点，自然引出后文的流行趋势。
72．根据“Interactive cinema mixes the feelings of traditional movies with game rules.”可知，互动电影结合了传统电影的感受与游戏规则，后文衔接“Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings.”，所以，This is different from traditional cinemas.承接上文“互动电影结合传统电影与游戏规则”，引出后文传统电影与互动电影的故事线差异，形成对比衔接。
73．根据“Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings.”可知，传统电影与互动电影在故事线数量上有明显差异，后文衔接“These choices can change the direction of the story.”，所以，People can touch the screen to make choices.承接上文“互动电影有多个故事片段和不同结局”，说明“选择”是产生不同结局的原因，为后文“选择改变故事方向”做铺垫。
74．根据“But it did not become popular until digital media (数字传媒) developed and some famous movies appeared.”可知，互动电影直到数字传媒发展和著名电影出现后才流行，but表转折，说明前文应介绍互动电影的早期情况，所以，The idea of interactive cinema first appeared in 1967.承接后文的转折关系，体现“起源早但流行晚”的逻辑。
75．根据“All the choices are set by creators before.”可知，互动电影的所有选择都是创作者提前设定好的，后文衔接“Although People can choose different story paths, they cannot make new stories.”，所以，However, interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage.承接上文“选择提前设定”，引出后文互动电影的局限，形成转折衔接。
76．D 77．F 78．A 79．C 2026年全国一模中的中国文化与热点：完形填空10空（42）
一、完形填空
（2026·贵州黔南·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” performance amazed everyone. People were 1 to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was a breathtaking martial arts(Kung Fu) show.
In “Wu-BOT”, robots performed with 2 from a famous martial arts school. These robots did things that even many humans find 3 . For example, they performed single-leg back flips and 4 nearly three meters high into the air. They even used “dexterous hands” to wave wooden staffs just like real Kung Fu masters.
5 did they become so “smart” Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the 6 . He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called “Reinforcement Learning”. It helps robots find the best way to keep 7 and complete difficult moves.
“Wu-BOT” is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming stronger, 8 and more flexible. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or 9 help people at home.
From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT,” we can see that the dream of “man and machine working together” is 10 . The future of technology is truly exciting!
1．A．afraid B．relaxed C．surprised
2．A．doctors B．workers C．students
3．A．easy B．difficult C．uncomfortable
4．A．ran B．jumped C．flew
5．A．How B．When C．What
6．A．secret B．lesson C．instruction
7．A．clean B．quiet C．balance
8．A．lighter B．faster C．smaller
9．A．just B．even C．only
10．A．coming on B．coming out C．coming true
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）Recently, a colorful hobby called “Perler Beads” (Pindou) has become very popular among teenagers. While everyone has different 11 for enjoying it, I believe the true value lies in the joy of creating something special with your own hands.
I started this hobby last month when I was looking for a way to 12 after a busy week. My friend suggested trying Pindou. The process is simple but interesting. First, you need to find some 13 online, such as cute animals or cartoon characters. Then, put small plastic pieces on a board one by one. You must do this 14 . Each piece needs to fit well. This helps you forget worries completely.
When the design is finished, an adult helps you heat it. The heat makes the pieces 15 together into a hard object. After it cools down, you have a strong work of art! It is amazing to see separate pieces 16 a beautiful piece of art right before your eyes.
Since then, I have created lots of amazing things. Unlike playing video games which often makes me feel 17 , making Pindou makes me feel relaxed and happy. It allows me to express my creativity and imagination. 18 you like cartoons, sports, or history, you can create anything you imagine. Some students even make models of famous “cultural relics (文物)”.
However, it is not 19 to sit for hours or stay up late just to finish a project. The main purpose is to help us relax, 20 making us stressed. So take breaks, have fun, and simply enjoy the pleasure of creating something with your own hands. You will be surprised by what wonderful things you can make.
11．A．results B．reasons C．secrets
12．A．study B．exercise C．relax
13．A．patterns B．prices C．news
14．A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully
15．A．break B．join C．move
16．A．grow up B．turn into C．wait for
17．A．tired B．lonely C．peaceful
18．A．Since B．Unless C．Whether
19．A．healthy B．popular C．possible
20．A．because of B．instead of C．except for
（2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 21 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 22 many different methods. However, none of them 23 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 24 was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 25 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 26 methods in TCM also aroused my wife’s interest. With her 27 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 28 problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to 29 ancient Chinese philosophy, for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 30 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
21．A．habit B．education C．experience
22．A．reported B．tried C．taught
23．A．worked B．started C．failed
24．A．wealth B．pain C．chance
25．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects
26．A．expensive B．helpful C．social
27．A．check B．worry C．support
28．A．health B．food C．family
29．A．create B．write C．study
30．A．recently B．rapidly C．directly
（2026·四川德阳·一模）Since the beginning of 2026, a popular online trend (趋势) named “Becoming Chinese” has 31 across social media around the world. Many foreign Internet users are 32 posting their “Chinese lifestyle checklists” online. These include drinking warm water, cooking homemade soup, 33 apple water for health, putting goji berries into a thermos which can keep water warm for several hours, wearing comfortable cotton slippers, and practicing Ba Duan Jin, a 34 Chinese exercise.
This trend shows that foreign friends are 35 just outsiders looking at Chinese culture. They have become active participants who truly want to experience it. Instead of only knowing cultural symbols, they are learning valuable ancient Chinese 36 and healthy daily habits. These easy and relaxing habits help them take better care of 37 in busy and stressful modern lives.
At the same time, this wave shows that China’s soft 38 is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more people around the world are beginning to get the deep and warm meaning of Chinese culture and live a 39 life.
In conclusion, unless people try these daily habits, they will never truly understand the wisdom 40 these habits and will miss the chance to relax in their modern lives.
31．A．swum B．swept C．walked D．travelled
32．A．excitedly B．wisely C．calmly D．carefully
33．A．cooling B．pouring C．boiling D．mixing
34．A．new B．scientific C．modern D．traditional
35．A．not yet B．no longer C．no doubt D．not ever
36．A．advice B．force C．knowledge D．information
37．A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
38．A．food B．music C．energy D．power
39．A．slower B．quieter C．lazier D．busier
40．A．below B．before C．behind D．beside
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
Last summer, while cleaning my grandfather’s room, I discovered an old wooden box hidden under the dust (灰尘). When I opened it carefully, I found a stack of yellowed envelopes tied together with a faded ribbon. Among them was a special letter that would completely change my understanding of our family’s 41 .
The letter was written by my great-grandfather in the 1930s. Like many young people from our town, he went to Southeast Asia to 42 work. His letter described the difficulties he faced — the strange language, the hot and wet weather, and the deep 43 of being far from home. But the most moving part was when he wrote about celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival far from home. He and other Chinese people shared mooncakes under the moonlight quietly, 44 but also hiding their tears.
My grandfather was actually born abroad. The letter explained why, when my grandfather was only ten years old, his father sent him back to 45 alone for school. “A tree may grow very tall, but its leaves will 46 return to their roots (根部),” my great-grandfather wrote. He used this old saying to express his idea that, just as leaves fall back to the root of the tree, his son 47 return to his cultural home.
Now, I understood 48 my grandfather had always been so strict about our writing in Chinese. He was keeping our cultural roots 49 in a new generation (一代).
Holding that piece of paper, I felt I was touching the heartbeat of our family’s story. It was no longer just history in textbooks — it was 50 history. The bravery to travel far, the wisdom to remember our roots — these were real now. They were valuable gifts and now they rested in my hands.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．A．history B．present C．future
42．A．pay for B．wait for C．look for
43．A．happiness B．excitement C．loneliness
44．A．crying B．smiling C．shouting
45．A．China B．Europe C．Southeast Asia
46．A．never B．always C．seldom
47．A．shouldn’t B．have to C．should
48．A．why B．how C．what
49．A．simple B．alive C．dead
50．A．her B．your C．my
（2026·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Xu Mengtao is a legendary freestyle skier. She has taken part in the Winter Olympics five times and struggled with injuries for years, but she’s never changed her 51 for skiing.
She went through four big surgeries (手术) and trained hard to 52 her best condition for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. She met lots of difficulties during training, yet her teammates always stood by her side. She recorded the 53 between her and her team on the way to realizing dreams and every tough moment of training.
54 she was 35 years old and faced the most serious competition ever, she didn’t give up her dream of winning the gold again. Many young skiers with better physical conditions were her competitors, but she strongly made up her mind to fight 55 the country.
She spent all her energy and time getting ready for the final. In February 2026, she completed her difficult movement 56 and won the gold medal. All the people at the scene felt very 57 because of her amazing success.
Her victory 58 thousands of other sports lovers. Xu Mengtao said, “Only love can overcome all difficulties.” Her 59 and spirit make her a great model for all of us.
Even hard challenges can’t 60 us from realizing our dreams if we keep going. Where there is love and persistence, there is hope and success.
51．A．interest B．love C．hobby
52．A．reach B．lose C．affect
53．A．problem B．argument C．friendship
54．A．Since B．Though C．Whether
55．A．for B．against C．about
56．A．simply B．perfectly C．casually
57．A．relaxed B．worried C．excited
58．A．inspired B．educated C．admired
59．A．wealth B．choice C．effort
60．A．separate B．prevent C．protect
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. The 61 of rice noodles is served in a hot soup with bamboo shoots (竹笋), beans and more. It has now been 62 an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen.
Before that, people called it by 63 names. Some of those names can be misleading. Take “snail (蜗牛) noodles” for example. There are no 64 snails in the dish. Using different names for a dish can also mix things up. Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media (媒体). When a user is talking about one dish, 65 may think it’s another. Using one name can solve this problem.
Besides, the new name is more informative (提供信息的). “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is 66 . “Luosifen” is the Pinyin 67 of its Chinese name. It can help foreign friends pronounce it.
Social media stars have helped 68 the name. They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. Many of their followers have also become 69 in this hot soup.
Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have won hearts outside of China. Liuzhou Luosifen has now joined them. 70 a report, Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
61．A．price B．dish C．space
62．A．given B．written C．changed
63．A．special B．same C．different
64．A．funny B．real C．simple
65．A．others B．other C．the other
66．A．like B．from C．through
67．A．form B．way C．method
68．A．search B．send C．spread
69．A．relaxed B．bored C．interested
70．A．According to B．Because of C．As for
（2026·福建泉州·一模）
“There are many unknowns about the deep ocean,” Du Mengran said, “The best way to know them is to go there, see it and 71 it with your heart.”
Called a “deep diver (潜水者)”, the Chinese scientist played an important part in the discovery of the world’s deepest-known animal ecosystem (生态系统). She was named on Nature’s annual (年度的) list of 10 people who helped develop 72 in 2025.
As we know, most life on Earth depends on sunlight. But the ecosystem found by Du and her team works 73 . In 2024, she led a team with the Fendouzhe submersible and 74 24 dives in the northern Pacific Ocean. There, they found a strange ecosystem. Instead of sunlight, animals get energy from special chemicals that come out of the ocean floor.
Before Du Mengran’s work, nobody had studied these animals in such detail. Several species (物种) may even be new to science. The discovery led Du and her team to 75 more dives in nearby areas. Last year, the team found similar ecosystems in the southern Pacific. “We used to think 76 could live in such terrible conditions,” she told Wenhui Daily.
Du never gives up 77 diving in the sea is hard. For example, the cabin (船舱) is only 1.8 meters wide, but it has to hold three scientists. Many people would never want to 78 such a small space, let alone stay inside it for hours. However, Du feels 79 every time she steps inside. She compares the submersible to a time machine that unlocks doors to unknown worlds.
What other 80 lie hidden in the dark depths of the ocean Du and her team are on their way to find out with their efforts.
71．A．change B．pollute C．experience
72．A．sport B．science C．history
73．A．successfully B．slowly C．differently
74．A．heard of B．put off C．carried out
75．A．continue B．mind C．avoid
76．A．everything B．nothing C．something
77．A．if B．although C．since
78．A．enter B．build C．discover
79．A．bored B．excited C．afraid
80．A．secrets B．dangers C．legends
（2026·陕西宝鸡·一模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
During the Year of the Horse, people often wish each good luck. They say, “May you be as strong as dragons and horses.” Dragons are 81 for their great power and horses for their speed on land, so no one has ever had any doubts about this match. But how did the two animals come together The answer might not be as surprising as it sounds. The dragon-horse actually has 82 to do with the dragon.
Chinese people have always had a 83 love for horses. That’s why our ancestors created a lot of characters about the animal. They named horses by their colors, numbers, qualities, and more. For example, a black horse is called “Li” (骊). Four horses pulling a chariot (战车) together are called “Si.” (驷). What about the thousand-li horse (千里马) It is called “ji” (骥), and “nu” (驽) is a bad horse. It is the very 84 .
The list goes on, and almost every character has a “horse” part. The word “dragon” is also used to name horses based on their 85 . A horse as tall as six chi is called “jiao” (骄) and 86 The Rites of Zhou (《周礼》), a horse standing eight feet or taller is called a “dragon”. That is to say, the tallest horses are no 87 from dragons to our ancestors.
However, the dragon-horse is also a mythical animal (神话动物) in many stories. And it goes far beyond a real horse. Sometimes it is pictured as having a horse’s body, dragon scales, and even a pair of wings. Legend says it brought the He Tu (河图) to the world. Fu Xi 88 the Eight Trigrams (八卦) after he saw the picture.
Hold on! You’ve never heard of the story No worries, because the dragon-horse is 89 to us all. The White Dragon Horse in Journey to the West plays a big part in the tale. It 90 as the Tang monk’s horse and is a close partner of the Monkey King.
That said, this is only a tiny part of the horse culture. And before we go any further, I’d like to wish you all “as strong as the dragon-horse.”
81．A．strong B．common C．known D．important
82．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
83．A．calm B．deep C．popular D．boring
84．A．opposite B．mistake C．challenge D．example
85．A．speed B．heights C．colors D．kinds
86．A．because of B．ever since C．according to D．no matter
87．A．different B．meaningful C．secret D．simple
88．A．created B．found C．loved D．tried
89．A．bright B．strange C．familiar D．thankful
90．A．remains B．serves C．praises D．supposes
（2026·安徽滁州·一模）Chinese people were very excited when Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent into space on April 24, 2025. But we must also be 91 of the first Chinese to try to fly into the sky, whose name is Wan Hu.
One day, he tied a chair with 47 “rockets” and sat on it. Then he 92 a big kite in his hands. He planned to use the 93 of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. 94 , he died when they exploded (爆炸).
Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon. Mankind (人类) 95 a great dream.
To remember Wan, a crater (环形山) on the far side of the Moon is named after him.
There are many people like Wan in the world. They never stop their dreams. That’s 96 we can always change the world for the better.
Yuan Longping 97 the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to make his dream come true. Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the 98 instead of horses and carts (马车).
Dreams are important because they give us 99 for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make plans to change our 100 situation for the better.
91．A．scared B．proud C．polite D．full
92．A．sold B．printed C．pointed D．held
93．A．push B．pull C．post D．part
94．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Nearly
95．A．reduced B．reminded C．realized D．repeated
96．A．why B．how C．what D．who
97．A．supported B．burned C．organized D．invented
98．A．streets B．roads C．oceans D．railways
99．A．money B．direction C．journey D．keyboard
100．A．ancient B．cloudy C．classic D．present
（2026·安徽滁州·一模）Telecom fraud (电信诈骗) is becoming a serious problem worldwide. It influences people of all 101 , especially the elderly and students. These groups are often 102 by scammers (诈骗者). Scammers use phone calls, text messages, or the internet to trick them into 103 money or personal information.
How to protect yourself from telecom fraud Here is some 104 for you.
First, be careful with your 105 information. For example, never share your ID number with strangers.
Second, 106 the identity (身份) of the person. If someone asks for money, call them back using a known phone number or tell their family members about it to make sure it is 107 them.
Third, use trusted apps. Download anti-fraud apps like the “National Anti-Fraud Center (国家反诈中心)” app in China. These apps can help you 108 scams.
Finally, report any suspicious (可疑的) activity. If you think you have been targeted by a scammer, report it to the 109 immediately.
By taking these steps, you can protect yourself and your 110 ones from telecom fraud. Remember, it is always better to be safe than sorry.
101．A．shapes B．ages C．sizes D．looks
102．A．trusted B．invited C．cheated D．discovered
103．A．giving away B．putting off C．using up D．looking for
104．A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information
105．A．different B．interesting C．moving D．personal
106．A．share B．record C．check D．guess
107．A．commonly B．finally C．really D．specially
108．A．meet B．avoid C．stand D．test
109．A．family B．community C．office D．police
110．A．loved B．surprised C．bored D．sad
（2026·四川广元·一模）It’s reported that some companies secretly collect user information from apps like Douyin. They use this information and AI tools to make robocalls (骚扰电话). These AI callers speak 111 and sound very human. Many people have been cheated. An old man in Beijing 112 200,000 yuan after receiving an AI call that sounded like his grandson. He thought his grandson was in trouble and sent the money 113 .
To fight against AI cheating, China has made new 114 . Apps must ask for users’ permission before collecting information. Companies are not allowed to use AI to make 115 calls. People are also encouraged to report any questionable calls. Schools are teaching students about digital safety. They tell students to 116 strange calls and never send money to strangers online. Students should learn to 117 real information from false ones.
Experts say AI can bring convenience, 118 it can also be dangerous. The government, companies and everyone should work together to build a safe digital environment. As teenagers, we have a duty to protect 119 and others. We should learn more about AI and be 120 of its dangers. Only in this way can we enjoy the advantages of technology safely.
111．A．slowly B．naturally C．loudly D．quickly
112．A．got B．borrowed C．lost D．saved
113．A．at once B．in time C．by chance D．on purpose
114．A．plans B．decisions C．suggestions D．rules
115．A．helpful B．harmful C．interesting D．important
116．A．answer B．make C．avoid D．remember
117．A．tell B．hear C．write D．read
118．A．and B．but C．so D．because
119．A．myself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves
120．A．proud B．afraid C．aware D．tired
（2026·安徽合肥·一模）Environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. There are many problems to be solved, and many countries are taking 121 to protect our planet.
Desertification (沙漠化) is a serious problem in many places, including China. China is making great 122 to reduce its desert areas. One of these efforts is the change in Qizi Bay in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a desert, and when a storm came, the air was filled with 123 . This was a big problem for local people. To 124 this situation, a team of local women worked hard to plant trees in the area. It was not an easy 125 because of the difficult environment. But after many years of hard work, they finally 126 it, and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay.
Another problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is very 127 in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of harm. Scientists even 128 that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea. Many countries are trying to fix this problem. New Zealand is trying to 129 plastic waste by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags. Germany has been running a recycling program to encourage people to return plastic bottles.
All these efforts give us 130 for a greener planet. If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future for everyone.
121．A．breaks B．action C．exercise D．notes
122．A．efforts B．mistakes C．choices D．friends
123．A．water B．leaves C．sand D．clouds
124．A．improve B．fit C．keep D．spread
125．A．direction B．task C．subject D．festival
126．A．canceled B．achieved C．voted D．pushed
127．A．useful B．harmful C．expensive D．safe
128．A．worry B．expect C．dream D．suggest
129．A．collect B．reduce C．encourage D．support
130．A．stress B．trouble C．order D．hope
（2026·广东梅州·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China in 2024”. He is a young man who 131 hope.
Born in a village in Hebei, he lived a(n) 132 life from the start. His father was sick, his mother could not walk, and he had a heart problem. But Pang never 133 . He learned early that life is not about what you have, but how you face it.
He woke up early every day to 134 his mother. He cooked and even collected used bottles to sell for money. He did not feel sad and said, “My mother taught me to look ahead 135 .” Her smile gave him strength (力量). In 2017, he entered Tsinghua University with a score of 684.
At Tsinghua, Pang kept 136 hard. He chose to study science and is pursuing his doctoral degree in precision instruments (精密仪器). He wanted to help China invent its own high-tech tools. He wrote papers and has got three national patents (专利). One of his 137 helps factories work better and breaks foreign control.
Pang did many things to help poor 138 like him. He always encourages them, saying “You’re the future of the country. Keep going to serve the nation.”
Though Pang had little, he gave a lot. His 139 shows that hard times can build a strong heart. With hard work, it is possible to 140 everything. As an old saying goes, “No dream is too far if you try.”
131．A．loves B．finds C．brings D．loses
132．A．easy B．happy C．quiet D．hard
133．A．gave back B．gave up C．gave out D．gave away
134．A．help B．miss C．visit D．follow
135．A．clearly B．bravely C．carefully D．patiently
136．A．improving B．competing C．checking D．studying
137．A．inventions B．experiences C．talents D．reports
138．A．runners B．farmers C．students D．teachers
139．A．story B．rule C．task D．trip
140．A．describe B．change C．protect D．refuse
（2026·山东聊城·一模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” has become a hit on short video platforms. It even turned into a warm secret code 141 young ing from an ordinary life moment, this simple 142 reveals much about young people’s attitude towards life today.
The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it. Finally, he did it himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend. Though it seems small and casual, the phrase exactly 143 young people’s common mood—learning to care for themselves and build inner order when life is tiring. It turns the abstract idea of “loving oneself” into concrete life 144
More importantly, the phrase carries a value shift. It is not just words but an active supply of inner energy, marking young people’s important 145 : their romance is moving from unilaterally expecting others’ love to practicing two-way self-nourishment. They used to wait for care from 146 or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance.
Some people may think that focusing on self-care 147 young people become closed off. On the contrary, this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his emotions can better care for others and connect with the 148 . Just like a cup that is full of water can pour water for others, a person with sufficient inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. 149 , the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects young people’s positive pursuit of a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life 150 and live meaningfully.
141．A．within B．between C．among
142．A．sentence B．dialogue C．story
143．A．makes B．catches C．matches
144．A．styles B．practice C．ways
145．A．advice B．opinions C．growth
146．A．teacher B．family C．leader
147．A．will make B．have made C．made
148．A．universe B．earth C．world
149．A．Such as B．In a way C．In short
150．A．carefully B．bravely C．happily
（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）Although it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily life, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. Some people like to run or climb mountains, but if you want to take care of your body with less risk of injury, Tai Chi is the 151 exercise. Its goal is to 152 a person’s balance and strength.
There are several styles of Tai Chi, but most of them 153 a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, and you can also choose to learn Tai Chi from 154 offered by health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace.
Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Chi could 155 great benefits for older people that were healthy but inactive. Studies have shown that practising Tai Chi regularly can help to 156 the number of falls (摔倒) among healthy old people. The next step from a scientific point of view is to decide 157 Tai Chi can help those who are already weak.
Any 158 of exercise, of course, can only do so much. “For older people, Tai Chi will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an 159 at Stanford University. “But a better way may be to practise Tai Chi plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but the great benefit they can get from Tai Chi is to relax 160 both physically and mentally.”
151．A．popular B．perfect C．modern D．simple
152．A．stop B．increase C．improve D．discover
153．A．start with B．agree with C．chat with D．go with
154．A．reviews B．courses C．activities D．decisions
155．A．spread B．receive C．provide D．suffer
156．A．reduce B．connect C．allow D．develop
157．A．what B．when C．how D．where
158．A．shape B．form C．time D．plan
159．A．engineer B．assistant C．officer D．expert
160．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself
（2026·安徽宣城·一模）Wang Li, a 72-year-old woman from a village, has loved paper-cutting for more than 50 years. She first 161 this traditional skill from her mother when she was a little girl. Later, she had to stop because she was busy with farm work every day. However, she never 162 her love for paper-cutting and started practicing again in her 50s.
Now, Wang spends her weekends teaching paper-cutting to village kids for 163 . She uses simple paper and scissors to make beautiful works, such as lovely kids or 164 . Tourists visiting the village all love her paper-cuttings and often buy them as 165 .
Wang says paper-cutting is a great 166 of Chinese culture. She hopes more young people will learn it and keep this art 167 forever. Her story also tells us that as long as we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard, we can make them 168 . She also says that 169 and hard work are necessary for learning paper-cutting. Only by practicing every day can we 170 the skill well.
161．A．learned B．bought C．borrowed D．returned
162．A．remembered B．forgot C．missed D．kept
163．A．sale B．sure C．free D．time
164．A．food B．animals C．books D．music
165．A．minds B．toys C．tools D．gifts
166．A．question B．problem C．treasure D．trouble
167．A．alive B．dead C．quiet D．noisy
168．A．take down B．go ahead C．come true D．get ready
169．A．money B．progress C．life D．patience
170．A．master B．match C．lose D．sell
（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people needed maps to find 171 . As society developed, people also used maps for 172 and trade.
In ancient times, maps were 173 by hand. They were usually very simple. People used 174 and pictures to show important places and routes (路线)。
As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods to create maps. They included more 175 about the world in maps. This made maps more useful for planning trips and 176 new places.
During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 177 . Many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world.
Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the best routes and provide real-time traffic conditions, which makes it possible to 178 time. Therefore, our daily lives become more 179 .
Maps have changed over time, but their 180 remains the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world.
171．A．directions B．treasures C．hotels D．libraries
172．A．exercise B．travel C．chat D．competence
173．A．washed B．carried C．pressed D．drawn
174．A．candles B．sounds C．symbols D．animals
175．A．information B．belief C．light D．experience
176．A．looking after B．putting up C．cleaning up D．looking for
177．A．lastly B．greatly C．hardly D．comfortably
178．A．save B．waste C．spend D．add
179．A．difficult B．different C．convenient D．colorful
180．A．advice B．purpose C．place D．dream
（2026·青海西宁·一模）Pegasus 3 is a popular comedy and sports movie. It tells us a story about a racing driver 181 Zhang Chi. Zhang Chi had a dream to be a top racing driver. However, his life was 182 of difficulties. He lost his job and his car. He even had no money to live a normal life. Many people thought he would 183 his dream. But Zhang Chi loved racing so much that he 184 gave up. He tried his best to make a living and worked hard for his race. He met many kinds of people and they 185 him a lot. With their help, he got ready to return to the racing track. He practiced 186 every day. He knew practice makes perfect. He wanted to show that he was still able to race 187 . In the final big race, he met many strong opponents (对手). He was worried, but he kept 188 and tried his best. He didn’t win first place, 189 he won the respect of others. The movie tells us: life is like a race. We should hold on to our dreams and never give up when we are in 190 .
181．A．name B．named C．naming D．names
182．A．full B．proud C．afraid D．tired
183．A．remember B．realize C．forget D．follow
184．A．often B．always C．usually D．never
185．A．refused B．helped C．hurt D．stopped
186．A．loudly B．easily C．carefully D．sadly
187．A．badly B．well C．early D．late
188．A．happy B．shy C．calm D．healthy
189．A．so B．and C．but D．or
190．A．trouble B．fashion C．surprise D．silence
（2026·河北邯郸·一模）Doing exercise is very important to us. We can get 191 from it. So far, people have invented many different kinds of exercise.
Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese 192 sport, is just one of them. It was invented over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided 193 eight parts, and each part has one action. Compared to other sports, Baduanjin is slow and is 194 with light music. 195 it is easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.
Baduanjin used to be 196 with the elderly. However, no one expected that more and more 197 Chinese would fall in love with it. They think it’s 198 for them, especially for office workers after they spend hours 199 in front of the computer. Doing Baduanjin can help them 200 and sleep well. Now, some young Chinese make efforts to spread Chinese sports around the world.
191．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．unhappy
192．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．popular
193．A．in B．to C．into D．towards
194．A．plays B．playing C．played D．play
195．A．But B．However C．And D．Although
196．A．popular B．boring C．interested D．good
197．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor
198．A．bad B．good C．health D．help
199．A．sits B．sit C．sat D．sitting
200．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes
（2026·安徽合肥·一模）The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was a great success, and Hefei was one of its wonderful sub-venues (分会场). It 201 Anhui’s traditional culture with modern science and technology. People online talked a lot about two great designs from Anhui.
The first one was four palm-to-palm gestures (掌心相合). They showed a 202 between old culture and new life. The gestures were rooted in the Chinese character “He”, 203 means being together in peace. They connected Huizhou woodcarving, ancient paintings, the Artificial (人造的) Sun and space exploration. It was 204 to see old stories come true with modern technology.
The 205 design was “The Eye of Anhui’s Beauty”, the main stage itself. It looked like a bright, gentle eye and it 206 Anhui’s green mountains, clear rivers and rich culture. With warm light and soft shapes, it showed the friendly and open spirit of Anhui to the whole world.
These two designs were not just for fun. They sent a clear 207 : a nation’s future can never be 208 from its culture. Tradition can be made new in the most modern ways.
The gala in Hefei was so fantastic that it won high 209 . It brought more chances to the city and made people 210 of their hometown. It would also help Hefei develop better and better.
201．A．mixed B．shared C．compared D．covered
202．A．report B．dialogue C．plan D．joke
203．A．who B．which C．what D．where
204．A．common B．simple C．amazing D．strange
205．A．first B．last C．second D．final
206．A．looked for B．called for C．paid for D．stood for
207．A．story B．message C．joke D．plan
208．A．protected B．separated C．prevented D．divided
209．A．advice B．value C．progress D．praise
210．A．proud B．tired C．full D．afraid
（2026·安徽合肥·一模）I’ve always loved Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏). Last term, my English teacher asked us to share a traditional art form with foreign friends. I decided to make a short English 211 about shadow puppetry.
At first, I was 212 . I wanted to know how to explain the art in 213 English, so others could understand the arts easily. My dad suggested I take photos of each tool and write introductions for them.
I wanted to make the video more interesting, so I practiced performing a simple story about a brave monkey. It took me three evenings to remember the lines and get the movements 214 . My sister helped me film the video. When we finished, I 215 it on TikTok.
A week later, I received many comments (评论). A student from Canada said, “Your video is amazing! I want to learn more about Chinese shadow puppetry.” That made me feel so 216 .
Weeks later, I played my video at the school meeting. Many students cheered 217 . My teacher smiled and said, “Turning old art into fun videos — you’ve found a 218 way to let the world see China’s beauty.”
Now, I often post short videos about shadow puppetry online. I’ve realized that many foreign friends want to learn about these old 219 , and even simple sharing can lead to warm connections. I hope more young people will 220 our own culture actively. You’ll be surprised how much joy and friendship it can bring.
211．A．video B．poem C．song D．test
212．A．relaxed B．worried C．angry D．humorous
213．A．simple B．warm C．interesting D．wrong
214．A．modern B．perfect C．sudden D．secret
215．A．acted B．shared C．translated D．cancelled
216．A．silent B．terrible C．strange D．proud
217．A．quietly B．slowly C．excitedly D．angrily
218．A．clean B．difficult C．smart D．boring
219．A．arts B．hobbies C．subjects D．games
220．A．throw away B．turn off C．pass on D．hear of
（2026·河北邯郸·一模）When I was young, I learned lots of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents bought me books with 221 Chinese characters. They explained every simple character 222 and made me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often 223 me to write the Chinese character “和” which means “harmony” in English.
When I was a little older, I often faced some 224 in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to 225 the word “和” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most 226 things for our Chinese nation. And we should value the 227 with others. We should choose to be kind and polite to our family and friends to 228 harmonious (和谐的) family and social relationships.
Now I understand the Chinese character “和” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should keep it in our hearts. Harmony is the value that 229 the Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking style and behaviour. Our most valuable ideas and culture are behind the simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live peacefully with others. This is the true 230 of Chinese characters.
221．A．long B．simple C．fresh D．correct
222．A．patiently B．proudly C．secretly D．tiredly
223．A．promised B．warned C．guided D．ordered
224．A．problems B．results C．choices D．chances
225．A．look for B．deal with C．write down D．think about
226．A．dangerous B．valuable C．comfortable D．successful
227．A．relationship B．courage C．communication D．argument
228．A．build B．receive C．accept D．change
229．A．introduces B．warns C．understands D．influences
230．A．rule B．meaning C．history D．form
（2026·广东珠海·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Ning Zhongyan Makes Olympic History
In the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, Ning Zhongyan made Olympic history for China at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. He 231 the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal with an Olympic-record time. He beat the favorite American skater by 0.77 seconds, finishing in 1 minute 41.98 seconds to win China’s first-ever Olympic gold in this event.
Before this great 232 , Ning had already won two bronze medals at these Games. For the 26-year-old skater, the victory was the fruit of years of hard work and 233 will. Back in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he only finished seventh, and he once felt the Olympic gold was 234 his reach. “The level of speed skating kept rising, and it felt like there was a high mountain before me that I could never cross,” Ning 235 .
However, he never 236 on his dream. He told himself to stay patient and keep working hard, hoping that all his efforts would 237 one day. “I never stopped believing in myself. That’s what mattered in the end,” he said.
When he was asked about his feelings after the race, Ning said he felt a great sense of 238 . “Finally crossing that mountain made me so happy and confident,” he said, still finding it a little hard to 239 his dream had come true.
Ning’s victory is a big step forward for Chinese speed skating. It 240 that with hard work and strong belief, every difficulty can be overcome.
231．A．lost B．won C．missed D．fought
232．A．achievement B．problem C．mistake D．difference
233．A．weak B．lively C．strong D．quiet
234．A．within B．beyond C．over D．under
235．A．recalled B．warmed C．introduced D．suggested
236．A．put up B．kept on C．depended on D．gave up
237．A．go off B．pay off C．turn off D．take off
238．A．humor B．direction C．pride D．purpose
239．A．believe B．imagine C．accept D．forget
240．A．proves B．suggests C．orders D．promises
（2026·安徽合肥·一模）Little New Year, or “Xiaonian,” is a traditional Chinese festival held about a week before the Spring Festival. It is a day to show 241 to the Kitchen God, who is believed to watch over each family and tell the heavenly ruler about their behavior. What he reports may 242 their luck in the new year.
People in different parts of China 243 Little New Year on different days. In the north, it is on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month. In the south, people celebrate it 244 , on the twenty-fourth.
Little New Year shows that 245 is coming. It is also a time for families to get ready for a(n) 246 start. People clean their houses, make simple offerings to the Kitchen God, and 247 for the coming Spring Festival.
Although customs are not the same across China, the main 248 stay the same—cleaning away the old, being thankful, and wishing for a better year. Families use this time to show respect for 249 and to stay close to one another.
Little New Year 250 change and new beginnings. It shows important values in Chinese culture: loving family, respecting tradition, and understanding the cycle of life.
241．A．help B．care C．respect D．interest
242．A．influence B．receive C．send D．cover
243．A．report B．celebrate C．describe D．support
244．A．earlier B．harder C．faster D．later
245．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
246．A．hard B．fresh C．ancient D．simple
247．A．look B．pay C．call D．prepare
248．A．tests B．standards C．ideas D．problems
249．A．tradition B．knowledge C．health D．art
250．A．stands for B．cuts up C．puts in D．sets off
（2026·安徽合肥·一模）In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s 251 to blind boxes.
Each of these small, closed boxes 252 one of many toys in a series. The buyers don't know which toy they’ve got 253 they open the boxes. Blind-boxes can date back to lucky bags from the late 1880s. In recent years, it has become a big 254 in China.
One 255 for their popularity is the toys inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be 256 anywhere in your home as a decoration (装饰品). But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being 257 .
The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the difference between what people 258 and what they get. The excitement of getting the exact toy you want is like winning the lottery (彩票).
While the boxes are certainly interesting to some, others 259 that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box industry takes advantage of gambling (赌博) mind. Young people usually 260 the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to sudden buying.
251．A．important B．opposite C．good D．similar
252．A．makes B．includes C．builds D．takes
253．A．until B．if C．since D．though
254．A．problem B．performance C．business D．celebration
255．A．decision B．chance C．idea D．reason
256．A．placed B．hidden C．filled D．locked
257．A．cheated B．valued C．surprised D．agreed
258．A．remember B．expect C．have D．lose
259．A．wonder B．worry C．prove D．agree
260．A．pick up B．call for C．put off D．look for
（2026·安徽合肥·一模）
Wangmantian Fish Lantern Festival, a folk activity with a history of over 600 years, is one of the most popular traditional customs in the Huizhou Area. As an important 261 of local culture, the festival has many meanings. People in the area 262 it with great joy each year.
The fish lanterns are usually made with bamboo and paper, two 263 and easy-to-find materials in daily life. Workers first 264 them into different fish looks, then paint bright colours on them and put 265 inside the lanterns.
At night, the lanterns look shiny and lively in the dark street with light shining out 266 . During the festival, people walk around and dance along the road, 267 the lanterns. The lanterns just look like real fish 268 happily in the night. This happy activity is not only full of fun but also a warm way for people to show their 269 for a good and lucky future life. Now the festival is famous across the country, and it will keep the great traditional culture 270 for a long time. And more young people start to learn and love this folk art.
261．A．test B．history C．symbol D．area
262．A．change B．cancel C．discover D．celebrate
263．A．soft B．modern C．common D．expensive
264．A．add B．mix C．shape D．divide
265．A．papers B．lights C．bamboos D．fishes
266．A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．sadly
267．A．burning B．hiding C．painting D．holding
268．A．resting B．fighting C．sleeping D．swimming
269．A．plan B．hope C．respect D．reason
270．A．safe B．usual C．simple D．alive
（2026·安徽池州·一模）Have you ever dreamed of printing a house or a heart 3D printing is making this possible. You first create a digital model on the computer. And then the machine reads it and adds material layer by layer to 271 a new object.
In medicine, the “bionic thumb (仿生拇指)” is built for a child born without one, which helps the child hold a pencil or pick up a cup. For the disabled, this technology truly 272 their situation.
In space, 3D printing is also very 273 . Astronauts use it to print tools they need right away, instead of waiting months for supplies (供给) from Earth. This 274 saves time and money.
However, this technology faces some 275 . The machines can be expensive, and the materials are not always easy to find. We also need rules to stop people from printing dangerous things.
276 these problems are solved, 3D printing will become more common. In the future, we might print our own clothes or even food at home. It will make our lives much more 277 .
Some worry that if machines do all the work, we will lose our jobs. 278 , I think it will create new kinds of jobs. People who can design the digital 279 for the machines will be needed.
All in all, 3D printing is a powerful tool that is shaping our 280 in ways we can only imagine. What will you choose to print first
271．A．repair B．hide C．build D．find
272．A．improves B．explains C．harms D．describes
273．A．useful B．dangerous C．boring D．simple
274．A．standard B．method C．accident D．rule
275．A．chances B．traditions C．preparations D．challenges
276．A．Unless B．After C．Although D．Because
277．A．difficult B．expensive C．convenient D．tiring
278．A．Besides B．Instead C．Perhaps D．Therefore
279．A．models B．skills C．videos D．photos
280．A．tradition B．memory C．future D．character
（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Beijing Opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. It is the soul of Chinese national 281 . It was formed after 1790 when four famous Anhui opera troupes (剧团) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is 282 of historical stories, beautiful costumes and wonderful performances.
There are 283 four types of roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a leading male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role with a painted 284 and the Chou is a comedy actor.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly through 285 artistic methods:singing, speaking, acting and martial arts (打). These methods enable the audience (观众) to be 286 by the performers' feelings, language, music and action.
Beijing Opera has been enjoyed by generations of 287 people. Nowadays, more and more young people are 288 in it. Foreigners also come to China (观众) to 289 Beijing Opera. I think the colorful makeup on the actors' faces in Beijing Opera is very interesting.
Without a 290 , Beijing Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture. It has a special charm that has had an impact on Chinese people for generations.
281．A．party B．dance C．music D．culture
282．A．full B．empty C．half D．middle
283．A．cheaply B．mainly C．simply D．loudly
284．A．head B．body C．face D．foot
285．A．three B．four C．five D．six
286．A．attracted B．changed C．refused D．reduced
287．A．Japanese B．American C．Chinese D．French
288．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．interested
289．A．look for B．learn about C．play with D．work on
290．A．subject B．problem C．doubt D．secret
（2026·安徽滁州·一模）The suanpan is known as the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world. And it has been used for thousands of years and was very 291 during the ancient times. It is considered as China’s fifth greatest invention, and was 292 as an ICH (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
The suanpan is usually made of wood. China’s traditional suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. Each of the beads on top 293 five units and each of the five beads on bottom is one unit. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out 294 . It is not hard to learn to use suanpan, but people need to 295 more to use it well. People were 296 to learn it from an early age. With the development of technology, it has been changed by other calculating 297 , such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s easier for people to use them.
298 , the suanpan is still of great value in modern times. Some 299 show that using suanpan could develop children’s thinking ability. Because when calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at the same time. China’s suanpan 300 has spread to other places of the world in the past few years. Many countries love suanpan culture and call on their children to learn suanpan.
291．A．popular B．simple C．interest D．correct
292．A．fixed B．hidden C．listed D．kept
293．A．stands for B．waits for C．belongs to D．comes from
294．A．suddenly B．really C．slowly D．exactly
295．A．listen B．read C．teach D．practice
296．A．forgotten B．agreed C．required D．refused
297．A．results B．tools C．abilities D．reasons
298．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Other D．However
299．A．experiences B．researches C．lessons D．products
300．A．business B．purpose C．culture D．history
（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to 301 it. The date of it is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May. A lot of children take part in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying 302 and what we can do if we see it happening.
What exactly is bullying
Often bullying happens when one person has more 303 than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to 304 another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words. 305 , say unkind things to someone. Or it can be physical, like hitting someone or taking their things.
How can we stand up against bullying
306 someone is bullying you, you must tell them to stop or walk away. Try to look confident, even if you feel 307 . Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what’s happening and ask them for 308 .
If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or 309 it. That will make it worse. 310 , support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying, or even call the police. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop.
301．A．forget B．stop C．break D．hate
302．A．means B．wants C．turns D．knows
303．A．time B．power C．money D．space
304．A．guide B．change C．compare D．hurt
305．A．In fact B．At first C．For example D．After all
306．A．So B．Until C．If D．Before
307．A．safe B．special C．thirsty D．afraid
308．A．help B．work C．praise D．pleasure
309．A．point at B．shout at C．look at D．laugh at
310．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Sometimes
（2026·广东河源·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Let’s see how AI makes learning English fun and easy for students like us!
First, AI can be our English teacher. It listens carefully when we speak English. If we 311 a word wrong, AI often corrects us and shows us the right way. We can 312 with AI to practice our spoken English just like talking with a real person. AI also shows us the way to pronounce English words 313 .
Moreover, AI helps us understand 314 better. We can learn about tenses, nouns, verbs, and more in a(n) 315 way. So it is not boring any more to learn English grammar with so many interesting games and we all 316 AI.
AI also introduces new 317 to us every day. With the help of AI, our vocabulary (词汇量) becomes bigger and bigger. When we have a(n) 318 vocabulary, it will help us to say more, read more and write more.
In short, AI is a fantastic tool that helps students like us 319 English in fun and effective (有效的) ways. I can’t imagine the 320 without AI. I think AI is a part of our life.
311．A．forget B．pronounce C．become D．discover
312．A．talk B．look C．listen D．live
313．A．really B．loudly C．slowly D．correctly
314．A．conversation B．ability C．attention D．grammar
315．A．boring B．quick C．interesting D．secret
316．A．learn from B．hear from C．come from D．die from
317．A．words B．subjects C．hobbies D．friends
318．A．small B．active C．large D．lifelong
319．A．make B．learn C．shout D．save
320．A．knowledge B．life C．brain D．novel
（2026·湖南湘潭·一模）Do you love eating dumplings Also known as jiaozi, they have a long history and have become an important part of many people’s lives.
According to a story, 321 the Eastern Han Dynasty about 1,800 years ago, there lived a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, named Zhang Zhongjing. He 322 dumplings. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing returned to his village after being absent for a long period. That was a really cold winter. Lots of poor villagers didn’t have 323 clothes or enough food and they had frostbite (冻疮), mainly around their ears. Seeing their 324 , Zhang decided to do something to help them. He 325 meat, black pepper and some Chinese medicine, and then put them in the wrappers (饺子皮). He shaped the dumplings like ears and cooked them. Every sick person 326 two “ears” along with a bowl of hot soup. After a few days, the frostbite was gone. Because of their 327 , the dumplings were called “jiao’er”, which meant “tender (娇嫩的) ears”. From Winter Solstice to New Year’s Eve, Zhang 328 giving out the dumplings to all the villagers who were in need. Since then, most people have begun to follow Zhang and make dumplings.
As time goes by, the shape of dumplings has also changed. Some dumplings look like gold and silver ingots (锭) that were used as money in ancient China. So, people believe eating them can bring 329 . Families love to eat them at the Spring Festival. Some of them 330 hide a clean coin inside a dumpling. It’s said that the person that finds it will have good luck in the new year.
321．A．during B．from C．between
322．A．introduced B．invented C．ordered
323．A．clean B．light C．warm
324．A．condition B．faces C．research
325．A．made up B．put up C．cut up
326．A．made B．added C．received
327．A．color B．shape C．taste
328．A．finished B．avoided C．kept
329．A．wealth B．health C．luck
330．A．ever B．even C．still
（2026·陕西西安·一模）According to the traditional Chinese calendar, one year has 24 solar terms (节气). Lidong, or start of winter, is the 19th solar term. It falls 331 November 7th this year. It means winter will come.
After Lidong, most parts of the country 332 very cold. On this day, people are happy to have a big meal with family. Eating well helps people keep warm 333 the cold in winter. In the north, people like eating dumplings, 334 in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common.
According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store (储存) vegetables. In the past, there were 335 fresh vegetables to eat in winter. People wondered 336 keep the fresh vegetables through the cold days. Then, they 337 it was helpful to put the vegetables in the cellar—a room under a house. And some vegetables, like tomatoes, 338 into sauce (酱). Because it was still easy for 339 to go bad in the cellar.
Today, people don’t need to store vegetables because they can buy all things 340 at any time.
331．A．in B．on C．at D．to
332．A．be B．am C．is D．are
333．A．beat B．to beat C．repeat D．to repeat
334．A．while B．as C．if D．until
335．A．many B．much C．few D．little
336．A．how they could B．how could they C．how they can D．how can they
337．A．find B．found C．is finding D．have found
338．A．made B．make C．were made D．are made
339．A．a vegetable B．the vegetables C．the leaf D．leaves
340．A．exact B．exactly C．easy D．easily
（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）If you look at the 2026 calendar, you will notice something unusual: Chinese New Year’s Eve falls on the 29th day of the last lunar month, not the 30th. For many, this 341 a simple question: where does the 30th day go
The answer lies in the workings of the lunar calendar. Unlike the solar calendar, it follows the moon’s 342 . It takes about 29.53 days for the moon to circle the earth. But a month cannot have 29.53 days—it must have a 343 number. So each lunar month is either 29 or 30 days long. Months with 30 days are called “big months”; those with 29 are called “small months”.
The last month of the lunar year is La Yue. In 2026, La Yue is a small month. That is why the 30th day does not 344 . What’s more, from 2025 to 2029, La Yue will be a small month for five straight years. This pattern (模式) is set by 345 itself, and no one can change it.
The Spring Festival is the most valuable time for Chinese families. Though the date may be 346 , its meaning does not change. On the 29th of La Yue, families gather around the table. They share dishes made with love, talk about the year past, and greet the new one with 347 .
So do not be 348 when you see no “Big Year 30” on your calendar. The date may be different, but the warmth of reunion is always there. This tradition has been 349 for thousands of years, and it will keep bringing families together, year after year. It is not the date that 350 —it is the time we share with the ones we love.
341．A．raises B．solves C．finds D．asks
342．A．speed B．cycle C．path D．light
343．A．whole B．fixed C．simple D．lucky
344．A．appear B．arrive C．return D．pass
345．A．nature B．time C．rule D．human
346．A．late B．different C．early D．short
347．A．fun B．care C．hope D．pride
348．A．excited B．troubled C．tired D．angry
349．A．broke down B．turned down C．passed down D．cut down
350．A．works B．matters C．helps D．stays
（2026·安徽淮南·一模）完形填空。
The traditional Chinese fan, with a history of over 3,000 years, is more than just a cooling tool. It’s an important part of traditional Chinese 351 .
The earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty. They were called Shanhan. They 352 today’s umbrellas. People tied them to carriages (马车) to keep away from the 353 sunshine and rain. Later, Shanhan 354 into a long-handled (长柄的) fan called Zhangshan.
In fact, fans weren’t used to help people cool down 355 the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of feathers (羽毛) and 356 used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. The two kinds of fans became the most popular among the 357 people during the Song Dynasty.
The folding fan was introduced later. Now, we can see all kinds of folding fans. As this kind of fan can be easily 358 around, it’s very popular. However, the best thing about a folding fan is the picture on it. If a famous artist paints the fan, it can be sold at a 359 price.
Today, there are many kinds of fans in China. They’re made of different materials and come in different 360 . They’re popular not only in China but also in other countries.
351．A．habit B．culture C．history D．story
352．A．took after B．looked after C．looked like D．sounded like
353．A．strong B．weak C．warm D．bright
354．A．produced B．developed C．divided D．introduced
355．A．after B．since C．though D．until
356．A2026年全国一模中的中国文化与热点：完形填空15空（5）
一、完形填空
（2026·江西赣州·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In street food culture, there’s a special seller called “Chicken Chop Brother”. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan, but brings much 1 to people. When making them, he’s really 2 . “If I don’t fry them well, I 3 forgive myself.”
“Chicken Chop Brother” has some down-to-earth prices. If you come to buy them after 12:00, you have to pay one yuan more. 4 , when it’s the time for students to finish school at 4:30 p.m., he stops serving other customers and only goes there to sell his chicken to students. He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack 5 a long day of classes. What’s more, students can buy fried chicken for only 5 yuan, which is 6 than adults. He has some funny little rules. For example, he always gets customers’ plastic bags ready. Once, a netizen (网民) tried to break the stall’s rules and was directly refused by him.
He’s good at communicating. He often talks with customers in a funny way when he is working, which makes people happy. One day’s absence (缺席) will make students 7 him: “Why didn’t you come ” Some kids even get angry. They must promise to meet the next day.
His stall is now popular online. Many people just say they come not just for the delicious food, but also for the 8 chat. Sometimes for “add chaos (凑热闹).” Everyone says he’s “mood booster”. Now it’s always 9 with people. He is not just selling chicken for money, he wants to share happiness.
“Chicken Chop Brother” shows a small business can bring joy and warmth. He takes work 10 and loves it, and that’s why he’s loved by 11 . His regular customers, especially students, will feel 12 if he’s absent. His story tells us passion and responsibility make ordinary things special.
Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can bring to others. No matter 13 small your dream is, put your heart into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your own life.
Next time you pass a street stall, let his stories 14 you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can 15 the world, making it an even brighter place.
Remember, everyone can be a light in the world!
1．A．trouble B．joy C．stress D．courage
2．A．strict B．lazy C．careless D．humorous
3．A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
4．A．So B．However C．Therefore D．Then
5．A．after B．for C．before D．during
6．A．smaller B．higher C．cheaper D．lower
7．A．forget B．miss C．question D．follow
8．A．quick B．nice C．daily D．casual
9．A．clean B．closed C．popular D．crowded
10．A．carefully B．seriously C．quickly D．slowly
11．A．our B．ours C．we D．us
12．A．worried B．down C．excited D．relaxed
13．A．how B．what C．when D．that
14．A．warn B．advise C．remind D．bring
15．A．light up B．cheer up C．put up D．give up
（2026·内蒙古通辽·一模）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was 16 at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, there will be 17 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 18 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 19 people’s health.
Obesity has 20 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 21 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. 22 a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 23 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight 24 obesity. They use 25 ways to help people lose weight. These 26 healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 27 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight on social media. 28 , they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 29 weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 30 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
16．A．collected B．introduced C．progressed
17．A．doctors B．writers C．teachers
18．A．peaceful B．medical C．natural
19．A．cares about B．turns down C．learns from
20．A．luckily B．differently C．greatly
21．A．less B．better C．more
22．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to
23．A．power B．health C．success
24．A．through B．against C．without
25．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe
26．A．expect B．include C．perform
27．A．city B．school C．countryside
28．A．However B．Therefore C．Soon
29．A．control B．record C．describe
30．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating
（2026·山东济南·一模）Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls 31 a long history are popular, too. And Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人) are just as attractive as modern toys.
Beijing silk figurines first 32 in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so 33 that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying. She was a famous Beijing silk figurine 34 . And she went on to 35 her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights 36 visitors.
In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty 37 . Many of them are from nearby villages. Some of them knew 38 about creating figurines before starting their work at the company. As a result, she encouraged them to 39 the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in 40 steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing.
There are some young designers also in the company. They have brought fresh 41 into the company. And they have 42 new styles such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖).
She said, “Today, many of our customers are young people. 43 we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.” And she 44 that they had also produced dolls whose hands and feet could be moved and clothes could be changed to 45 the dolls’ entertainment value.
31．A．for B．to C．with D．during
32．A．improved B．produced C．changed D．appeared
33．A．experienced B．amazed C．disappointed D．relaxed
34．A．artist B．founder C．learner D．inventor
35．A．put up B．get up C．set up D．take up
36．A．surprise B．blind C．hide D．serve
37．A．customers B．users C．visitors D．workers
38．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
39．A．choose B．learn C．collect D．prepare
40．A．similar B．other C．few D．different
41．A．attitudes B．ideas C．problems D．choices
42．A．found B．ordered C．created D．bought
43．A．But B．And C．Because D．So
44．A．replied B．added C．repeated D．asked
45．A．increase B．replace C．repair D．exchange
（2026·陕西宝鸡·一模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Have you ever seen a young genius (天才) who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24 Wondering what makes her journey so 46
Hong Letong, a post-00s from Guangzhou, loved math when she was a kid. She 47 an Olympic math training group in junior high. 48 she was only 14, she wrote “MIT” on her notebook—this brave 49 would push her forward.
During high school, she was one of just four girls on Guangdong’s top math team, and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her 50 the Hua Luogeng Cup. At the age of 18, she entered MIT and broke 51 —finishing two degrees in three years with a perfect score of 4.9. She 52 got top prizes like the Morgan Prize, showing that her idea is true: “You have to push yourself hard to stand out.”
In 2022, she studied neuroscience (神经科学) at Oxford. Later, she 53 studying for two PhD programs at Stanford. But she 54 quit (放弃) all to start her company Axiom Math in 2024, aiming to build an AI that doesn’t just “guess” math answers, but gives solutions that can be checked as true. “Math is the best way to 55 smart AI,” she told a news group.
In just four amazing months, her team’s AI 56 two Erd s problems—super hard math questions that 57 experts for 30 and 45 years!
Hong’s story is full of good 58 . “Loving math is like seeing something wonderful,” she writes on her social media. Your age, your birthplace, or 59 things usually are—none of these can 60 you if you love what you do.
46．A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．funny
47．A．joined B．left C．found D．discussed
48．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Until
49．A．subject B．question C．dream D．grade
50．A．lose B．win C．make D．buy
51．A．jobs B．hobbies C．lessons D．records
52．A．even B．only C．just D．almost
53．A．avoided B．missed C．began D．improved
54．A．bravely B．weakly C．quietly D．slowly
55．A．write B．speak C．play D．test
56．A．decided B．solved C．forgot D．ordered
57．A．wasted B．passed C．troubled D．invented
58．A．ideas B．books C．letters D．games
59．A．why B．when C．where D．how
60．A．help B．stop C．encourage D．protect
（2026·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
I’m Liu Min, a 14-year-old student from Wuhan. My grandma is good at Han Embroidery(刺绣), a famous intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Hubei. Last year, I started to learn it from her.
At first, I thought it was easy, but I was wrong. The needles (针) were too small, and I always hurt my fingers. I wanted to 61 many times. But grandma told me that Han Embroidery carries the 62 of Chu culture. It tells the beauty of our hometown—the Yangtze River, mountains and flowers.
Every day after school, I practiced for 30 minutes. I learned to 63 different colors and make beautiful patterns. Little by little, I could make small works like key rings and bookmarks.
Last month, our school held a culture show. I 64 my works to visitors. Many students felt surprised and wanted to learn. Some even asked me to teach them. I was so 65 . Now I understand that traditional art is not old. It is 66 and meaningful. As a teenager, I think it is our 67 to make it live on. I will keep practicing and 68 more people to know about Han Embroidery.
I also hope to combine (结合) it with technology. Maybe one day, we can 69 Han Embroidery clothes with 3D technology and show them to the world. Culture is the heart of a city. People in Wuhan are 70 of its long history, and I take pride in being a member 71 passing it down. This small hobby 72 me a lot. It teaches me to be patient, creative and responsible. Every time I pick up that light little needle, I feel the 73 of history and the hope of the future.
I believe 74 everyone takes action to protect our traditional culture, our city will become more wonderful and our 75 will be much better.
Let’s hold onto our cultural roots and let the beauty of Han Embroidery shine brighter for generations to come.
61．A．give up B．grow up C．cheer up D．turn up
62．A．life B．money C．time D．spirit
63．A．sell B．touch C．borrow D．choose
64．A．lent B．sent C．showed D．offered
65．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．strict
66．A．quiet B．lively C．boring D．dangerous
67．A．duty B．dream C．result D．question
68．A．stop B．order C．follow D．encourage
69．A．do B．invent C．design D．discover
70．A．full B．tired C．proud D．afraid
71．A．of B．as C．before D．after
72．A．carried B．benefited C．thanked D．worried
73．A．width B．height C．length D．weight
74．A．unless B．if C．how D．whether
75．A．class B．family C．school D．hometown
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《2026年4月20日初中英语作业》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A B A C B B D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A C A B A B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B B C B C A A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B A C A D C B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D B A B A C C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A C A D B C A D B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A D D C C B A D C C
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 A B D B D
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了街边摊主“鸡排哥”以实惠的价格和暖心的规则服务学生，用真诚和幽默传递快乐，成为人们心中“情绪助推器”的故事。
1．句意：他只卖6元钱的鸡排，却给人们带来了很多快乐。
根据下文他分享快乐、学生想念他等描述，可知他带来的是“快乐”，joy“快乐”符合。trouble“麻烦”、stress“压力”、courage“勇气”与温暖故事不符。
2．句意：制作鸡排时，他非常严格。
根据下文“If I don’t fry them well, I... forgive myself”如果炸不好不会原谅自己，可知他对自己“严格”，strict“严格的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”、careless“粗心的”、humorous“幽默的”与自我要求不符。
3．句意：如果我炸不好，我不会原谅自己。
根据上文他对自己的严格要求，以及“forgive myself”，可知“不会”原谅自己，won’t“将不会”符合。needn’t“不需要”、mustn’t“禁止”、shouldn’t“不应该”与将来时态不符。
4．句意：然而，当下午4:30学生放学时，他停止服务其他顾客，只为学生卖鸡排。
上文说12点后多收一元，下文说学生放学时只服务学生，前后为转折关系，应用However“然而”。So“所以”表结果，Therefore“因此”表结果，Then“然后”表顺承，均与转折逻辑不符。
5．句意：他想确保他们在上了一天漫长的课后能吃到热乎乎的小吃。
根据上文学生放学后需要暖身小吃，以及“a long day of classes”，可知是“在……之后”，after“在……之后”符合。for“为了”、before“在……之前”、during“在……期间”与放学后的时间逻辑不符。
6．句意：此外，学生只需5元就可以买到炸鸡，比成年人便宜。
根据上文学生价比成人价更低，than后面省略了比较对象“炸鸡”（which指代前文的fried chicken），比较的是商品本身的贵或便宜，应用cheaper“更便宜的”。如果前文出现的是price，则比较对象是价格本身，用lower“更低的”。smaller“更小的”、higher“更高的”与价格对比不符。
7．句意：一天的缺席会让学生想念他：“你为什么没来？”
根据下文学生问他为什么没来，甚至生气，可知他们“想念”他，miss“想念”符合。forget“忘记”、question“质疑”（语气太重，情感冷淡）、follow“跟随”与温情的语境不符。
8．句意：很多人说他们来不仅仅是为了美食，还为了愉快的聊天。
根据上文他经常幽默地与顾客聊天，让大家开心，可知聊天是“愉快的”，nice“好的，愉快的”符合。quick“快的”、daily“日常的”、casual“随意的”与温暖幽默的氛围相比，nice更能体现令人愉悦的感受。
9．句意：现在这里总是挤满了人。
根据上文他的摊位在网上走红，可知总是“拥挤的”，be crowded with people“挤满人”，crowded“拥挤的”符合。clean“干净的”、closed“关闭的”、popular“受欢迎的”不贴合“挤满人”的语境。
10．句意：他认真对待工作并热爱它，这就是他被我们喜爱的原因。
根据上文他对炸鸡质量要求严格、制定暖心规则、幽默沟通，以及下文“loves it”，可知他“认真对待”工作，take...seriously“认真对待”符合。carefully“仔细地”侧重细节，quickly“快速地”与质量要求矛盾，slowly“缓慢地”与效率不符。
11．句意：他认真对待工作并热爱它，这就是他被我们喜爱的原因。
根据上下文作者以第一人称叙述，以及“by”，应用us“我们”作宾语。our“我们的”形容词性物主代词，ours“我们的”名词性物主代词，we主格，均不能作介词宾语。
12．句意：如果他缺席，他的老顾客，尤其是学生，会感到失落。
根据上文学生因他缺席而问他“为什么没来”，甚至生气，可知他们会感到“失落”，down“失落的，沮丧的”符合。worried“担心的”侧重于担忧，excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”与牵挂和失落的情感不符。
13．句意：无论你的梦想多么渺小，都要全心投入。
根据下文“small your dream is”，以及“no matter”引导让步状语从句，应用how“多么”，结构为no matter how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。what“什么”、when“何时”、that“那个”与形容词修饰不符。
14．句意：下次你经过街边摊位时，让他的故事提醒你，对生活和工作的热爱会发光。
根据上文故事传递的道理，以及“you that...”，应用remind“提醒”，remind sb. that...“提醒某人……”。warn“警告”、advise“建议”、bring“带来”与提醒含义不符。
15．句意：而这份光芒能够照亮世界，让世界变得更加美好明亮。
light up“照亮”为动词短语，表示带来光明。cheer up“使振作”、put up“张贴”、give up“放弃”与照亮世界的比喻不符。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国在“两会”上提出的体重控制计划，包括在医院设立专科医生、推广安全减肥方法，并强调肥胖对健康的危害。
16．句意：该计划是在今年的“两会”上提出的。
空格前为was，需填动词过去分词构成被动语态，introduced“提出”符合“在会议上介绍/提出计划”的语境；collected“收集”、progressed“进步”均不符合。
17．句意：根据该计划，全国各地的医院将会有专门研究肥胖引起的疾病的医生。
根据后文“They will give...advice”可知，发出建议的是医生，doctors符合语境。
18．句意：他们会给出关于如何减肥的医疗建议。
空格后为advice，需填形容词，medical“医疗的”符合医生给出专业建议的语境；peaceful“和平的”、natural“自然的”均不符合。
19．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。
空格前为China，需填动词短语作谓语，cares about“关心”符合语境；turns down“拒绝”、learns from“向……学习”均不符合。
20．句意：过去40年里，中国的肥胖率大大增加。
空格后为increased，需填副词，greatly“大大地”符合肥胖率上升的程度；luckily“幸运地”、differently“不同地”均不符合。
21．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。
前句说肥胖增加，后句说吃得更多，那么锻炼应是更少，less符合语境；better“更好”、more“更多”均不符合逻辑。
22．句意：根据一项医学杂志的研究，到2050年这一数字将升至6.3亿。
空格后为a study，需填短语，According to“根据”引出信息来源；Thanks to“多亏”、Instead of“代替”均不符合。
23．句意：肥胖对我们的健康有害。
空格前为our，需填名词，health“健康”符合语境；power“力量”、success“成功”均不符合。
24．句意：北京和上海等大城市已经开始与肥胖作斗争。
空格前为fight，需填介词，against“对抗”构成fight against，意为“与……作斗争”；through“通过”、without“没有”均不符合。
25．句意：他们使用安全的方法帮助人们减肥。
空格后为ways，需填形容词，safe“安全的”符合国家推广健康减肥方式的语境；cheap“便宜的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合。
26．句意：这些方法包括健康饮食和中医。
空格前为These，需填动词，include“包括”符合列举内容的语境；expect“期望”、perform“表演”均不符合。
27．句意：同时，农村地区的人们也需要帮助。
根据后文“in town and country areas”可知，此处与城市对应，countryside“农村”符合语境。
28．句意：然而，它们可能是危险的。
前文说社交媒体上有很多减肥方法，后文说它们危险，前后为转折关系，However“然而”符合语境；Therefore“因此”、Soon“不久”均不符合。
29．句意：所以中国正在研制药物来帮助安全地控制体重。
空格前为help，空格后为weight，需填动词，control“控制”符合减肥的语境；record“记录”、describe“描述”均不符合。
30．句意：学校正在教学生关于健康饮食的知识。
前文提到学校支持减肥计划，根据“junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”，学校应教育健康饮食，eating符合语境；sleeping“睡觉”、exercising“锻炼”虽与健康相关，但前后文未直接对应，eating最贴合“学校健康教育”的常见内容。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了北京绢人的历史和发展，传承人何梅如何学习和传承这门技艺，以及她如何通过创新吸引年轻消费者。
31．句意：有着悠久历史的手工玩偶也很受欢迎。
根据上文“a long history”，以及修饰dolls，表示“有着”悠久历史，应用with“具有”。for“为了”、to“到”、during“在……期间”与伴随特征不符。
32．句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐朝。
根据下文介绍北京绢人的历史起源，可知它们“出现”于唐朝，appeared“出现”符合。improved“改进”、produced“生产”、changed“改变”与首次出现不符。
33．句意：当她在北京一家商店第一次看到绢人时，她非常惊讶，决定向齐聪颖学习技艺。
根据下文她决定学习这门技艺，可知她被绢人吸引感到“惊讶”或惊叹，amazed“惊讶的”符合。experienced“有经验的”、disappointed“失望的”、relaxed“放松的”与学习动机不符。
34．句意：她是著名的北京绢人艺术家。
根据上文她向齐聪颖学习，以及“famous Beijing silk figurine”，可知齐聪颖是“艺术家”，artist“艺术家”符合。founder“创始人”、learner“学习者”、inventor“发明家”与技艺传承身份不符。
35．句意：她继续在2013年成立了自己的公司。
根据下文介绍公司情况，可知她“成立”了公司，set up“成立”符合。put up“张贴”、get up“起床”、take up“开始从事”与创建公司不符。
36．句意：在公司的工作坊里，数百个在灯光下闪耀的绢人让游客感到惊喜。
根据上文绢人精美闪耀，以及游客参观的场景，可知这些绢人会“让游客感到惊喜”，surprise“使惊讶，使惊喜”符合，surprise visitors“让游客惊喜”。serve“服务”侧重于接待功能，不如surprise贴合绢人带来的观赏体验。blind“使失明”、hide“隐藏”与展示美好事物的语境不符。
37．句意：在北京通州区，这家公司现在大约有五十名工人。
根据下文他们来自附近村庄，可知是“工人”，workers“工人”符合。customers“顾客”、users“用户”、visitors“游客”与制作绢人的身份不符。
38．句意：他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作绢人一无所知。
根据下文她鼓励他们学习技能，可知他们起初“什么”都不知道，nothing“没有什么”符合。something“某事”、anything“任何事”、everything“每件事”与知识空白的状态不符。
39．句意：因此，她鼓励他们学习这些技能。
根据上文他们起初不知道如何制作，可知她鼓励他们“学习”技能，learn“学习”符合。choose“选择”、collect“收集”、prepare“准备”与技能获取不符。
40．句意：如今，他们是经验丰富的工人，精通从画脸到制作娃娃服装的不同步骤。
根据下文列举的步骤，可知是“不同的”步骤，different“不同的”符合。similar“相似的”、other“其他的”、few“很少的”与多道工序不符。
41．句意：他们给公司带来了新鲜的想法。
根据上文年轻设计师，以及“fresh”，可知带来了“想法”，ideas“想法”符合。attitudes“态度”、problems“问题”、choices“选择”与创新贡献不符。
42．句意：他们创造了新的风格，比如十二生肖绢人。
根据下文举例十二生肖，可知他们“创造了”新风格，created“创造”符合。found“发现”、ordered“订购”、bought“购买”与创新设计不符。
43．句意：她说：“如今，我们的很多顾客都是年轻人。所以我们根据他们的喜好制作小巧的玩偶。”
根据上文很多顾客是年轻人，以及“depending on their preferences”，可知前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用So“所以”。But“但是”表转折，And“和”表并列，Because“因为”表原因，均与逻辑不符。
44．句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可以活动、衣服可以更换的绢人，以增加玩偶的娱乐价值。
根据上文她介绍产品特点，以及“that they had also produced”，可知她“补充说”，added“补充说”符合。replied“回答”、repeated“重复”、asked“问”与补充信息不符。
45．句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可以活动、衣服可以更换的绢人，以增加玩偶的娱乐价值。
根据上文手脚可活动、衣服可更换，可知目的是“增加”娱乐价值，increase“增加”符合。replace“取代”、repair“修理”、exchange“交换”与提升价值不符。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了00后数学天才洪乐桐的非凡成长故事，她自幼热爱数学，凭借不懈努力在学术领域取得辉煌成就后，毅然转向人工智能领域，带领团队用AI攻克了困扰数学界数十年的世界级难题，展现了热爱与坚持能突破年龄、出身等限制，创造无限可能。
46．句意：想知道是什么让她的经历如此了不起吗？
上文说她14岁写下MIT梦想、24岁用AI解决世界难题，语境需要表示“令人惊叹的”形容词，用amazing（令人惊叹的）。boring（无聊）、tiring（累人）、funny（搞笑）均不符合褒义语境。
47．句意：初中时她加入了奥数集训队。
join a group加入一个团队，固定搭配，符合语境。left（离开）、found（创建）语义不符，discussed不搭配group。
48．句意：当她只有14岁时，她在笔记本上写下了“MIT”。
when引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”。If和Unless表条件，Until表示“直到”，均不符合语义。
49．句意：她把"MIT"写在笔记本上，这个勇敢的梦想推动着她前进。
前文提到写MIT，这是她的梦想（dream）。subject（科目）、question（问题）、grade（成绩）均不符合语境。
50．句意：她在队里的出色表现帮她赢得了华罗庚杯。
win the cup赢得奖杯，固定搭配。lose（输）反义，make（做）和buy（买）不符合语境。
51．句意：18岁进入MIT，并打破纪录。
break records打破纪录，固定表达，且符合她三年拿双学位的事迹。jobs（工作）、hobbies（爱好）、lessons（课程）均不符合。
52．句意：她甚至获得了摩根奖等顶级奖项。
even（甚至）表示递进，强调成就更高。only（仅仅）、just（只是）、almost（几乎）不符合逻辑。
53．句意：后来她开始在斯坦福攻读两个博士项目。
begin doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。avoided（避免）、missed（错过）、improved（提高）均不合语义。
54．句意：但她勇敢地放弃一切，创办了自己的公司。
放弃博士去创业，需要勇气，用bravely。weakly（软弱地）、quietly（安静地）、slowly（缓慢地）不合逻辑。
55．句意：数学是测试智能AI的最好方式。
test测试，符合用数学验证AI的语境。write（写）、speak（说）、play（玩）均不合语义。
56．句意：仅仅四个月，她团队的AI就解决了两个埃尔德什难题。
solve problems解决问题，固定搭配。decided（决定）、forgot（忘记）、ordered（命令）均不符题意。
57．句意：这些难题困扰了专家30年和45年。
trouble使困扰，难题长期难住专家，契合逻辑。wasted（浪费）、passed（通过）、invented（发明）均不符合。
58．句意：她的故事充满了好的思想观点。
后文都是她的人生感悟，用ideas，符合励志故事的语境。books（书）、letters（信）、games（游戏）均不符合语境。
59．句意：你的年龄、出身，或者事情本身如何……
how things are事情是怎样的。why（为什么）、when（当……时候）、where（哪儿）均不合逻辑。
60．句意：如果你热爱你所做的事，这些都不能阻挡你。
stop sb. 阻挡、阻止某人。help（帮助）、encourage（鼓励）、protect（保护）语义均相反或不符。
61．A 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文介绍了一位14岁学生刘敏学习汉绣的经历。
61．句意：有很多次我都想放弃。
根据“The needles ( 针) were too small, and I always hurt my fingers.”，针很细，而且总是伤到手，因此这里是说想放弃，应用give up，grow up“长大”，cheer up“振奋起来”，turn up“调高”，均不合语境。
62．句意：但是奶奶告诉我汉绣承载着楚文化的精神。
根据“of Chu culture”，这里应该说的是承载楚文化的精神，应用spirit，life“生活”，money“钱”，time“时间”，均不合语境。
63．句意：我学习选择不同的颜色，制作美丽的图案。
根据“different colors and make beautiful patterns”，这里说的是学习选择不同的颜色，制作美丽的图案，应用choose，sell“卖”，touch“触摸”，borrow“借”，均不合语境。
64．句意：我向参观者展示了我的作品。
根据“my works to visitors”，这里是说向来访者展示作品，应用showed，lent“借给”，sent“寄”，offered“提供”，均不合语境。
65．句意：我很高兴。
根据“Many students felt surprised and wanted to learn. Some even asked me to teach them.”，许多学生对作者的作品感到惊讶，甚至要求作者教他们，因此作者很开心，应用happy，sad“伤心的”，angry“生气的”，strict“严格的”，均不合语境。
66．句意：传统艺术是生动的、有意义的。
根据“Now I understand that traditional art is not old”，这里是说传统艺术是生动的、有意义的，应用lively，quiet“安静的”，boring“无聊的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不合语境。
67．句意：作为青少年，我认为我们有责任让传统艺术存活下去。
根据“As a teenager”，这里是说青少年有责任让传统艺术存活下去，应用duty，dream“梦想”，result“结果”，question“问题”，均不合语境。
68．句意：我会继续练习，鼓励更多人了解汉绣。
根据“more people to know about Han Embroidery”，这里是说鼓励更多人了解汉绣，应用encourage，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，stop“停止”，order“命令”，follow“跟随”，均不合语境。
69．句意：也许有一天，我们可以利用 3D 技术将汉绣服装设计出来，并向全世界展示它们。
根据“with 3D technology”，这里是说用3D技术将汉绣服装设计出来，并向全世界展示，应用design，do“做”，invent“发明”，discover“发现”，均不合语境。
70．句意：武汉人为这座城市悠久的历史而感到自豪，而我也为能成为传承汉绣的一员而感到骄傲。
根据“People in Wuhan”，这里是说武汉人为武汉悠久的历史感到自豪，应用proud，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，full“满的”，tired“累的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不合语境。
71．句意：武汉人为这座城市悠久的历史而感到自豪，而我也为能成为传承汉绣的一员而感到骄傲。
根据“I take pride in being a member”，这里是说为能成为汉绣中的一员感到骄傲，a member of“……中的一个成员”，应用of，as“作为”，before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，均不合语境。
72．句意：这个小爱好使我受益很多。
根据“It teaches me to be patient, creative and responsible.”，这里是说汉绣让自己受益很多，应用benefited，意为“使……受益”，carried“携带”，thanked“感谢”，worried“使担心”，均不合语境。
73．句意：每当我拿起那根轻巧的小针，我都能感受到历史的重量和未来的希望。
根据“Every time I pick up that light little needle”，虽然针本身很轻，但汉绣承载着厚重的历史文化，应用weight，width“宽度”，height“高度”，length“长度”，均不合语境。
74．句意：我相信，如果每个人都采取行动来保护我们的传统文化，那么我们的城市将会变得更加精彩，我们的家乡也会变得更好。
根据“our city will become more wonderful”，此处表示假设，应用if，意为“如果”，unless“除非”，how“怎样”，whether“是否”，均不合语境。
75．句意：我相信，如果每个人都采取行动来保护我们的传统文化，那么我们的城市将会变得更加精彩，我们的家乡也会变得更好。
根据“our city will become more wonderful and”，此处是说家乡也会变得更好，应用hometown，class“班级”，family“家庭”，school“学校”，均不合语境。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2026年全国一模中的中国文化与热点：阅读理解（50）
一、阅读理解
（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）China’s Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots played kung fu on stage.
The robots, which came from four Chinese robotics companies, performed all kinds of difficult tasks. They took part in a funny play and danced to music with humans. The most exciting part was a set of martial arts (武术) when the robots did runs, jumps, turns and fights with child performers.
Last year, robots stepped onto the same stage for the first time. They could only perform simple dances. Georg Stieler, a robotics expert, explained that the robots’ abilities to control their movements and balance have developed so quickly, because the companies focused on using AI software to build robot “brain”.
The humanoid (人形) robot technology has developed rapidly in China. According to a latest research, China produced 90 percent of the world’s humanoid robots last year. It is said that China’s humanoid robot sales will continue to rise and reach more than 28,000 units in 2026.
However, the quick development of AI robots has also raised questions for humanity to consider. AI expert Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said the use of humanoid robots in society would “reshape our futures” as people turn to robots and AI as helpers, friends and even family members.
“What will happen if AI controls robots like these ” Dr Srinivasan asked in an interview. “Will AI and robots take away human jobs What if humanoid robots are used in wars Do we really want this ”
Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said that humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly. “For me, the key is to focus again on people and consider how we can use technology to create a better future. After all, everyone needs to feel safe and well taken care of,”he said.
1．What surprised the world at China’s Spring Festival Gala this year
A．Exciting martial arts by children. B．Amazing performances by robots.
C．A funny musical play about kung fu. D．A competition between humans and robots.
2．Why have robots’ movement and balance improved so quickly
A．Because Georg Stieler trained the robots personally.
B．Because AI software is used to build the robots “brain”.
C．Because robots practiced dancing on stage many times.
D．Because robotics companies have bought new technology.
3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The great progress of robots in China. B．The reason why China made robots.
C．The problems in robot sales in China. D．The future development of Chinese robots.
4．What is Dr Ramesh Srinivasan’s idea about robots
A．He believes robots would replace humans.
B．He thinks robots only bring benefits to people.
C．He hopes robots can be good helpers in the future.
D．He thinks people should use robots in a proper way.
（2026·福建三明·一模）Before the 2026 Spring Festival, China Central Television (CCTV) has unveiled its mascots for the upcoming Spring Festival Gala: four spirited horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. They fit the Gala’s theme, “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable,” (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡) while carrying deep roots in Chinese cultural heritage.
Each mascot gets inspiration (灵感) from symbolic figures of horses throughout China’s history.
·Qiqi takes its form from an elegant Western Zhou Dynasty bronze, showing elegance (优雅).
·Jiji is modeled after the powerful “heavenly horse” of the Han Dynasty. It stands for courage and advancement.
·Chichi is inspired by the confident Tang Dynasty “three — flower horse” (唐代三花马).
·Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马, a rare (稀有的) wild horse from Asia). It stands for harmony between humans and nature.
All four are decorated with traditional cloud patterns (云纹图案), an ancient Chinese pattern that enhances their beauty and cultural significance.
In Chinese culture, the horse stands for strength, persistence and good luck. The four mascots not only bring festival happiness but also show traditional culture and help young people learn about ancient Chinese art and values in a fun way.
Basically, Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng are more than just mascots. They are cultural ambassadors (大使). They build a lively bridge between the past and the present. They have come to life at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, and shared the unique charm of Chinese culture with people all over the world.
5．The underlined word “unveiled” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A．created B．found C．announced D．discovered
6．Where do the four mascots get their inspiration from
A．Modern horse sculptures.
B．Wild horses around the world.
C．Horse patterns on ancient clothes.
D．Symbolic horse figures in Chinese history.
7．What does the horse stand for in Chinese culture according to the passage
A．Strength, persistence and good luck B．Courage and advancement
C．Elegance and confidence D．Harmony between humans and nature
8．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain the steps to create a mascot.
B．To recite the theme of 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
C．To describe the history of Chinese horse culture.
D．To introduce the four mascots of 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
9．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．young people dislike learning traditional culture
B．the four mascots help spread Chinese culture widely
C．the Spring Festival Gala mascots are always horse-shaped
D．cloud patterns are rarely used in Chinese traditional designs
（2026·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）Many people waited in line outside a new Mixue (蜜雪) store in New York. It was cold, but they still waited. This shows that Chinese tea drinks are becoming popular in the US. Mixue sells cheap drinks, like a $1.19 ice cream. This is very different from expensive local coffee. But low price is not the only reason for its success.
Other Chinese tea shops like HeyTea (喜茶) also have long lines. Their drinks cost about $10. One reason is that young Americans are interested in foods from other countries. For example, HeyTea’s store in Times Square sells over 2,000 cups every day. That is much more than a usual coffee shop.
These tea shops are growing fast. HeyTea had only a few stores in the US at the start of this year. Now it has over 30 shops. A worker at HeyTea said, “You might think most customers are Asians, but in fact, we have people from all over the world.” These shops want to be more international. They hire local people so that everyone can talk easily.
For Chinese people living in the US, these drinks remind people of home. One customer said, “Seeing Mixue here makes me feel closer to home.” For others, it is about trying new tastes. A student said, “You can try different things like grass jelly (果冻). They are very nice.” These shops also help people from different cultures know one another. As one young customer said, “People get to see a different side of the world.”
10．How much does an ice-cream at Mixue usually cost in the US
A．$1.19. B．$10. C．$20. D．$30.
11．According to Paragraph 2, why are Chinese tea drinks becoming popular in the US
A．Because their drinks are very cheap.
B．Because they have many stores in the US.
C．Because young Americans like foreign foods.
D．Because people can try different things.
12．What does the word “hire” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．To talk with someone. B．To kick someone off.
C．To be friends with someone. D．To give a job to someone.
13．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Chinese tea drinks are only popular among Chinese people.
B．These drinks remind people of home and help share cultures.
C．American students do not like Chinese tea drinks.
D．It is very hard to find Chinese tea shops in the US now.
（2026·陕西宝鸡·一模）Artificial intelligence (AI) is now common in daily life and helps students a lot. Unlike old tools, it learns from information and offers personal help. For example, AI English apps can point out pronunciation and grammar mistakes, then create special exercises for you.
Zhang Hua, a 15-year-old from Xi’an, used to be weak in English writing. Last term, his teacher suggested an AI writing helper. Zhang first used it to check spelling, then found it could also suggest better words and sentences. “It’s like having a teacher available anytime,” he said.
However, using AI well takes skill. Some students let AI write entire articles or solve problems, which harms independent thinking. Zhang’s way is better: he finishes his work first, then uses AI to check and improve. “AI is a helper, not a replacement (替代品). I still must think and practice myself,” he explained.
Schools now guide students to use AI properly—for example, to save time on routine tasks like checking answers. This gives students more time for creative thinking. As technology grows, AI will keep changing the way we learn. But the rule remains: use it wisely, and keep working hard yourself.
14．Zhang Hua first used the AI writing helper to ________.
A．check spelling B．find grammar mistakes
C．suggest better sentences D．write articles for him
15．What is the right way to use AI according to the passage
A．Let AI do all the creative thinking.
B．Use AI after finishing your own work.
C．Depend on AI to solve difficult problems.
D．Ask AI to write complete homework.
16．What is the main idea of the passage
A．AI can solve all learning problems for students.
B．Schools should stop students from using new technology.
C．Zhang Hua became the best English writer with AI’s help.
D．AI is a helpful tool but students must still think for themselves.
（2026·四川南充·一模）Have you heard of “AI self-study rooms” It is a new business model in education, which has recently appeared in China. It is getting more and more attention, but people hold different opinions about it.
AI self-study rooms bring together AI learning tools, study monitors (监控) and a good learning environment. Students take online classes and do exercises with learning machines. At the same time, monitors help keep order. They also use AI to find students’ weak points and make personalized study plans for them.
A parent told Global Times that AI learning machines are more interactive than common online courses. They can analyze students’ learning and give them proper and challenging questions to reach their learning goals. “Now, students in the countryside can do virtual (虚拟的) biology experiments through AI self-study rooms. This was impossible before because of limited local resources,” said a teacher from Qinghai.
Some people praise AI self-study rooms for their advantages, but others think they are just for show. Some students say some AI learning machines are not smart enough. They cannot teach students in different ways and only give mechanical practice. Their updates are slow, and their fixed question banks often have mistakes, which may mislead students.
As for the price, it costs 200 yuan per hour on weekends and it is 20% off on weekdays. “We can’t afford this service. We have to think carefully about whether the price is worth the learning effect,” a parent from Jiangsu told Global Times.
“I believe AI is helpful to education. But as a new business, AI self-study rooms still face problems, such as poor integration (融合) and unbalanced quality. With continuous technology development, AI learning will become more important in the future,” said Professor Huang from the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences.
17．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
18．What can we learn about AI self-study rooms according to the passage
A．Only AI learning tools can be used in the rooms.
B．Rural students can do more real experiments than before.
C．All the AI machines work very well and have no wrong questions.
D．Monitors can use AI to make personal study plans for students.
19．How much will you spend studying in AI self-study rooms for 2 hours on Friday
A．160 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．320 yuan. D．400 yuan.
20．What is Professor Huang’s attitude toward AI learning
A．He is against it. B．He is hopeful about it.
C．He doesn’t care about it. D．He doesn’t give his idea.
21．What is the best title of this passage
A．AI Self-Study Rooms: Good or Bad B．High Costs of AI Study Rooms
C．AI Learning for Rural Students D．A New Model: AI Self-Study Rooms
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave system for workers. As a hot topic, the policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan with useful experience.
These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study pressure after long-time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in real activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience.
The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society.
However, difficulties still exist in the policy’s carrying out. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations.
In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.
22．Why are the holidays good for society and education
A．They make schools have longer teaching time.
B．They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation.
C．They let parents spend less time with their children.
D．They make people travel only during busy seasons.
23．What does the writer imply (暗示) about the future of this policy
A．It will be cancelled soon because of the high cost.
B．It will be more successful with the help of the whole society.
C．Students will hate the holidays because of too much homework.
D．Parents will refuse to take their children out during the holidays.
24．What can we know about the challenges of the policy
A．Schools can do nothing to help working parents.
B．Many working parents have difficulty looking after their kids.
C．The holidays must be set in the same way across the country.
D．Communities don’t offer any activities for students.
25．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）OpenClaw: The Viral AI Agent Igniting a National “Lobster” Craze
In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called “raising lobsters”—that means installing (安装), setting up, and customizing (定制) the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly.
Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically (自动地) do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful “digital worker”. This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible (兼容的) devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas.
However, fast growth also brings big risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs.
As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together.
26．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future.
B．ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw.
C．Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw.
D．The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices.
27．Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw
A．Because they worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs.
B．Because they think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software.
C．Because they are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks.
D．Because they believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees.
28．What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw
A．Strongly against it. B．Fully supportive.
C．Objective and balanced. D．Uninterested and indifferent.
29．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of AI chatbots in China. B．How to use OpenClaw to finish office work.
C．The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw. D．The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw.
（2026·四川宜宾·一模）Our earth is facing serious environmental problems, such as pollution and climate change. To protect our planet, more countries are turning to green technology. It helps produce energy with less pollution and protects nature.
Solar power is one of the most popular kinds of green technology. It uses sunlight to produce electricity. Many families put solar panels (太阳能板) on their houses. They can make electricity for their own use and even send extra energy back to the city’s power system.
Wind power is also widely used. Tall wind turbines (发电机) catch wind energy and turn it into electricity. Places with strong wind are great for setting up wind farms. This kind of energy is clean and will never run out.
Besides, new energy vehicles (车), such as electric cars, are becoming more common. They run on electricity instead of gas, so they produce almost no air pollution. More charging (充电) stations are being built to meet the growing need.
However, green technology also has problems. For example, solar panels and wind turbines need much space and cost a lot. But as technology improves, these problems will be solved little by little.
Green technology is not just a choice but a necessary way for humans to live in harmony with nature.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Solar power and wind power are cheap to use.
B．Green technology helps protect the environment.
C．Many families are using new energy vehicles.
D．Earth is facing serious pollution and climate change.
31．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Our earth. B．Pollution. C．Climate change. D．Green technology.
32．What can we learn about solar power from Paragraph 2
A．It produces electricity with wind.
B．It can only be used in big cities.
C．People can send extra electricity to the city’s power system.
D．It costs little money and needs little space.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wind power is dirty and will run out soon.
B．Electric cars make little air pollution.
C．Green technology has no problems at all.
D．Solar panels are very cheap to set up.
34．What is the best title for the passage
A．Serious Pollution on Earth B．Popular Clean Energy Vehicles
C．Green Technology Protecting Our Earth D．How to Build Wind Farms
（2026·四川宜宾·一模）The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had four special venues (会场) besides the main hall in Beijing. Yibin, Sichuan, was one of them with the theme Standing at the Upper Reaches.
Yibin is known as the First City of the Yangtze River. The main stage was at Hejiangmen, where the Jinsha River and Minjiang River meet to form the Yangtze River. The show lasted about seven minutes and won high praise worldwide.
The gala showed rich local culture. Yibin’s traditional custom Qing Chunjiu, with more than 400 years of history, was the warm opening. Many Sichuan artists gave wonderful performances. Different kinds of intangible cultural heritage (非遗), such as bamboo carving and Sichuan Opera, also appeared on the stage.
Modern technology made the show amazing. 5,000 drones (无人机) formed shapes of finless porpoises (江豚) flying just 40 cm above the water. Robot pandas danced with actors. High-tech drones made in Sichuan flew over the venue. These showed Yibin’s green development and strong spirit.
The theme Standing at the Upper Reaches has two meanings. It tells Yibin’s special location at the beginning of the Yangtze River. It also carries the spirit of keeping trying to be better and protecting the Yangtze River. Through the gala, Yibin showed its beauty, culture and energy to the whole world.
35．Where was the main stage of Yibin venue
A．At the Yangtze River Bridge B．At Hejiangmen
C．At the city square D．At a big theatre
36．What did the Yibin gala start with
A．Robot pandas and high-tech drones.
B．Bamboo carving and Sichuan Opera.
C．Qing Chunjiu with a long history.
D．Dances by Sichuan artists.
37．Why were 5,000 drones used in the show
A．To form shapes of finless porpoises above water.
B．To help actors perform Sichuan Opera.
C．To show Yibin’s long traditional culture.
D．To welcome visitors from other countries.
38．Which is NOT the meaning of the theme Standing at the Upper Reaches
A．Yibin’s special location at the start of the Yangtze River.
B．The spirit of keeping trying to be better.
C．The importance of protecting the Yangtze River.
D．Yibin’s rich food culture and local customs.
39．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
B．To explain how to protect the Yangtze River in Yibin.
C．To show Yibin’s beauty, culture and energy through the gala.
D．To teach readers about Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage.
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）①Have you ever watched livestreaming shows before Do you know that livestreaming (直播) has played an important role in saving and protecting our traditional art Nowadays, more and more traditional artists start to livestream on video platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou.
②Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer. The 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming 3 years ago. Li usually uses common places as his stage, including his backyard, study room and bedroom. Apart from singing, Li also teaches people about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers quickly. “Livestreaming has brought this fabulous art down to earth,” one man said. “It gives young people an easier way to get closer to this amazing traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
③From streets and tea houses to radios and TVs, crosstalk, or Xiangsheng has been developing for many years. These days, it has found a new stage, livestreaming. Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk performer. He is a member of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing, which is popular for its offline shows. But now he has moved his crosstalk shows online. During a show on Douyin, Gao showed traditional crosstalk skills, but also added something new, such as guitar, rap and dance. The show attracted more than 1.2 million people to watch at the same time, which would be impossible in theaters.
④A growing number of young people are starting to become interested in traditional culture by watching livestreaming shows. It has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
40．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions.
41．The underlined word “fabulous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．terrible B．wonderful C．common
42．The structure of the passage is ________.
A．①②/③/④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②/③/④
43．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A．Li Jun has over 6,000 fans on Douyin.
B．Gao Xiaopan, a Peking Opera performer, is a member of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing.
C．Gao Xiaopan is as old as Li Jun.
44．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．More and more young people may fall in love with Peking Opera after watching Li Jun’s livestreaming show.
B．Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club is popular for its offline shows and only performs in theaters.
C．Gao Xiaopan is the most successful crosstalk performer and everyone likes him.
（2026·山东济南·一模）Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a tour of Shanxi. By telling the AI app about his travel plans, he received a week-long plan made just for him covering transportation, places of interest and hotel information.
As a martial arts (武术) novel fan, Wu had long dreamed of visiting Yanmen Pass, a part of the Great Wall featured in his favorite stories. The app recommended (推荐) just that, alongside other cool cultural spots and local dishes. “This AI plan surprised me,” Wu said. “The recommendations perfectly matched my taste, deepening my understanding of Shanxi.”
As travelers look for trips that fit their personal interests, AI “digital (电子的) guides” are helping to make travel planning faster and of higher quality. On Chinese social media (媒体), plans such as “DeepSeek’s five-day trip to Shandong” and “AI’s two-day trip to Chengdu” are becoming very popular. During a trip, AI can also give real-time guidance. With voice and location technology, the AI guide is just like a personal guide. It tells visitors the history, culture and special features of the places of interest.
Liu Xilei, a visitor from Hebei province, did not ask for a human tour guide when he visited the Jinci Temple in Taiyuan. Instead, he used the AI chatbot Doubao as his tour guide. Liu said he learned a lot about the temple’s history, buildings and culture. The travel app Mafengwo has started an “AI Local Guide” programme. It asks local people who have lived there for over five years to train the AI, giving each guide its own local style. For example, the AI in Fujian recommends small restaurants with ginger duck, while the one in Guizhou helps people find the best spicy food.
“These AI tour guides show the true spirit of a city,” said Mafengwo’s Sun Yunlei. “In the future, AI tour guides will work with human guides. Together, they will provide better and more personal travel services and make trips more wonderful,” said Li Xinjian from Beijing International Studies University.
45．Why was Wu Hongbo shocked by the AI travel plan
A．Because it lowered his travel cost. B．Because it fit his interests perfectly.
C．Because it shortened his travel time. D．Because it covered all tourist hotspots.
46．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．A week-long travel plan. B．Martial arts novel.
C．Visiting Yanmen Pass. D．Using the AI app.
47．How does Mafengwo train its AI guides
A．By collecting tourists’ reviews. B．By inviting travel experts to help.
C．By studying historical travel data. D．By using the local people’s wisdom.
48．What is Li Xinjian’s view on AI tour guides
A．They enrich tourist experiences. B．They reduce travel risks greatly.
C．They compete with human guides. D．They make places of interest popular.
49．What is the text mainly about
A．How to use AI chatbots in daily life.
B．Where to find AI chatbots in travel.
C．AI travel plans are popular on social media.
D．AI helps make travel easier and more personal.
（2026·山东东营·一模）Is there a Pastry (甜点) World Cup Yes, there is! The Pastry World Cup is a fun competition where the best pastry chefs (厨师) show their amazing pastry skills. The competition takes place every two years. Teams from all over the world join. The pastry chefs make special desserts like frozen treats, fancy dishes, and chocolate sculptures (雕塑).
This year, the Pastry World Cup was in Lyon, France. However, France was beaten to the crown of the 2025 Pastry World Cup by Japan! It defended (捍卫) its title at the competition over the weekend, despite the French home crowd.
Japan won first place! Their desserts were inspired by Japanese traditions. They used special ingredients (原料) like Kiyomi orange and rice wafers (薄饼). One dessert looked like a spinning (旋转的) top toy, and another looked like a pretty leaf! The second-place team was France, and Malaysia came third.
As you can imagine, making so much food is not a piece of cake — it’s a very difficult and tiring competition. And it took place on the sidelines of the SIRHA Food Exhibition. The stands were full of fans who were waving flags and shouting their teams’ names.
Each team which included a chocolatier, a sugar expert and an ice master was challenged with making a frozen dessert, a restaurant dessert, an ice sculpture and a beautiful display of sugar and chocolate centerpieces (中心装饰品). They show great respect to their home country in their desserts’ taste and appearance. ________ These teams also wore clothes from their countries. They also served small finger foods from a food truck for one challenge.
The Pastry World Cup is not just a contest. It’s a big celebration of food, art, and culture. Everyone had a great time watching and tasting the amazing desserts!
50．What can we infer about the Pastry World Cup from the first paragraph
A．It only takes place in Lyon, France.
B．France has never won the competition.
C．The winning team will get a lot of money.
D．It is a competition full of challenges and creativity.
51．Why did Japan win the 2025 Pastry World Cup
A．Because they had more fans than France.
B．Because Japanese traditions provided inspiration for the team.
C．Because they used the most expensive ingredients.
D．Because they had the best chocolatiers and sugar experts.
52．How did the fans feel during the competition
A．They were a little bored.
B．They were quiet and respectful.
C．They were excited and supportive.
D．They left early because the food wasn’t good.
53．Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 5
A．The challenges aimed to test their teamwork.
B．The food truck provided desserts for the teams.
C．The centerpieces were made only of chocolate.
D．All the teams came from different parts of the world.
54．Where might this passage come from
A．A science magazine. B．A food and culture magazine.
C．A sports news website. D．A travel guidebook.
（2026·广西南宁·一模）Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save.
Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago.
Coins Then people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest metal coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE.
Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today.
Digital moneyNow, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
55．How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
56．When did people use seashells as money
A．Around 600 years ago. B．Around 1,600 years ago. C．Around 3,000 years ago.
57．What were the earliest metal coins made of
A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Iron.
58．Where did paper money first appear
A．In China. B．In Lydia. C．In Sweden.
59．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text
A．Famous people. B．Interesting history. C．Popular sports.
（2026·河北唐山·一模）Paper cutting is one of the most traditional folk arts in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years and appears in many parts of the country, especially in northern areas. People usually make paper cuttings with red paper, because red stands for happiness and good luck in Chinese culture.
To make a paper cutting, people only need a pair of scissors and some colorful paper. Skilled artists can cut beautiful pictures without drawing mon pictures include flowers, animals, Chinese characters and scenes from traditional stories. During the Spring Festival or weddings, people often put paper cuttings on windows, walls or doors to celebrate important days.
In the past, paper cutting was mainly made by women at home as a kind of home art. Now it has become a national symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreign tourists show great interest in it and take paper cuttings as special gifts back to their countries.
Some schools have started paper cutting lessons to help students learn about traditional culture. The old art is still alive and continues to shine in modern times.
60．How long has paper cutting been in China
A．Over 1,500 years. B．About 500 years. C．Less than 300 years. D．Around 1,000 years.
61．What color paper is widely used for paper cutting
A．White. B．Red. C．Blue. D．Yellow.
62．What does the underlined phrase “stands for” mean
A．writes down B．looks for C．means D．picks up
63．What can we infer from the passage
A．Paper cutting is popular around the world. B．Only men can make good paper cuttings.
C．It’s difficult to learn paper cutting. D．No schools teach paper cutting.
64．What is the best title for the passage
A．Traditional Chinese Paper Cutting B．How to Celebrate Spring Festival
C．History of Chinese Folk Music D．Tools for Making Paper Cuttings
（2026·湖南娄底·一模）About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece. Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens to tell their victory. This was about forty kilometers long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, “We have won” and then died!
When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend (传奇故事) of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this race a marathon (马拉松). Seventeen competitors took part, but only eight finished the race. In 1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this became the official length (官方长度).
There were thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions, or simply because they love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness, Scotland. It took him twelve days!
According to the notice from the Weihai government, a marathon was planned to be held on November 9th, 2025, but the event was later cancelled. The event included a full marathon, a half marathon and a fun run. The government planned to interest 20,000 runners in taking part in it.
65．Why did Pheidippides run from Marathon to Athens
A．To practise running.
B．To finish a competition.
C．To tell the victory of a battle.
66．What can we know about the first modern Olympic Games from paragraph 2
A．Only eight competitors took part in the marathon.
B．People held a marathon to remember Pheidippides.
C．42.195 kilometers became the official length of marathon.
67．Which city planned to hold a marathon in November 2025 according to the text
A．Greece. B．London. C．Weihai.
68．What can be the best title for the text
A．The First Modern Olympic Games
B．The History and Development of Marathon
C．Interesting Marathon Events Around the World
（2026·四川成都·一模）The Chinese Zodiac is a 12-year cycle. It follows the lunar calendar, and each year has a special animal symbol. Different from the Western calendar, which begins the new year on January 1st and is based on the sun, the Chinese New Year comes on a different day every year. This is because the lunar calendar is based on the moon’s cycle.
Each year has a different zodiac animal. Every animal has its own special personality traits (特征). People born in that year are thought to have these traits. These traits can help us know about their advantages and future lives. That is probably why people usually talk about their zodiac animals.
No one knows the exact date that the Chinese Zodiac was created, but ancient texts show that it is over 2,000 years old. It has such a long history that any Chinese kid can tell you a few stories about it. The most famous story about its origin (来源) is “the legend of the Great Race”.
The order of the animals that won the Great Race decided the order of the Chinese Zodiac. The kind Ox was supposed to be the No.1, but the smart Rat got the first place with its quick thinking. The brave and powerful Tiger arrived after the Ox. The lucky Pig knew it was slow, so it started late. Even so, it still got the last place in the zodiac cycle.
69．How is the lunar calendar different from the Western calendar
A．The lunar calendar follows the Chinese Zodiac.
B．The lunar calendar begins the new year on January 1st.
C．The lunar calendar is a time system connected with the moon.
70．Why do people often talk about the zodiac animals
A．To get more advantages in their daily lives.
B．To learn about more animals around the world.
C．To know more about themselves by personality traits.
71．What can we learn about the Chinese Zodiac from paragraph 3
A．It has been recorded for a very long time.
B．It was created by children in ancient times.
C．It was first written in “the legend of the Great Race”.
72．What can we learn about the order of the animals from the last paragraph
A．The Ox didn’t get No.1 because of the tiger.
B．The Rat won first place because it was smart.
C．The Pig arrived last because it was not brave.
73．What is the best title of this passage
A．The Chinese Zodiac
B．The Great Race of Animals
C．The Chinese lunar calendar
（2026·山东济南·一模）In August 2025, 280 robot teams from 16 countries gathered in Beijing for the first World Humanoid (人形) Robot Games. They competed in football, athletics, dance, and martial arts (武术). It looked like science fiction — but it was very real.
Behind the fun lies a serious competition between nations. China is taking the lead. According to Omdia, about 13,000 humanoid robots were shipped worldwide in 2025. Of these, 87% came from Chinese companies. American companies like Tesla held just 1%. The difference is huge and growing.
How did China get so far ahead One answer is strategy (策略). While some Western companies focus on industrial robots, many Chinese companies build robots for “edutainment”—education and entertainment. These robots dance in malls and perform at sports events.
At first, this might seem less important. But experts say it has a deeper purpose. By putting thousands of robots into real-world use, Chinese companies collect valuable data about power, life and movement. This helps them improve technology quickly.
This strategy also creates a supply chain (供应链). Producing thousands of robots requires many parts. This builds an industry ecosystem. As production increases, costs come down. China is making robots cheaper and better.
However, hardware (硬件) is only half the story. Robots also need software — the “brain” that controls them. In March 2026, China introduced a new national standard for robot control systems. For the first time, different robots can share the same “brain”.
This standard was developed by many universities and companies including Huawei. It means a factory robot could be reprogrammed to work on a farm. Software can be reused like building blocks.
The robot race is about shaping the future. As robots enter homes and hospitals, the leading country will help decide how humans and machines live together. For now, China’s strategy is working. The robots dancing on stage today may be the ones helping in homes tomorrow. The race has just begun, and China is running fast.
74．What is the main purpose of paragraph 1
A．To list all the sports in the Robot Games. B．To describe what the robots look like.
C．To introduce the Robot Games held in China. D．To predict the future of robot technology.
75．What advantage does China’s “edutainment” strategy bring
A．It enables robots to be more intelligent. B．It focuses more on factory robots.
C．It helps collect useful performance data. D．It reduces the need for robot parts.
76．Why is the new national standard important
A．It makes all robots look the same. B．It allows different robots to share software.
C．It stops foreign robots entering China. D．It increases the cost of robot production.
77．What does the writer think of China’s future in robotics
A．Promising. B．Stuck. C．Educational. D．Uncertain.
78．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Science fiction. D．Technology.
（2026·福建三明·一模）Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need.
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive.
79．The cat story was written to ______.
A．introduce a brave cat B．show what ChatGPT can do
C．introduce some books D．show how robots read stories
80．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph 1
A．To give examples. B．To tell a fact.
C．To provide a way. D．To introduce a topic.
81．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．An article. B．A poem. C．A joke. D．A story.
82．What can we learn from the text
A．Never too old to learn.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every coin has two sides.
D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
83．Which would be the best title for the text
A．The Future of Writing.
B．A Powerful AI with Advantages and Problems.
C．How ChatGPT Helps with Daily Tasks.
D．ChatGPT and Job Losses in the Future.
（2026·四川德阳·一模）The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was the most-watched show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. For many Chinese families, watching the Gala together is a beloved tradition. In 2026, technology played a big part in making the show special.
The first amazing part was humanoid robots. These robots were controlled by advanced machines and computer programs. At the Gala, robots from companies like Unitree Robotics and Noetic performed martial arts (武术) with real martial artists. They did difficult Kung Fu moves, including backflips (后空翻). Their actions were strong and fast, showing great skills and balance.
The second technology was AI visual effects (视觉效果). AI can make moving pictures that match live performances. In the dance Ode to the Flower Deities, when the poet Lu You gave a small stick with flowers to a child, flowers started to bloom (开花) right away. Soon, the whole stage was full of flowers. AI made sure the flowers appeared at the perfect time to match the dancers. Another example was the famous painting Six Steeds. The six horses in the painting seemed to run and jump on the screen, turning a still picture into a lively scene.
The third technology was digital humans. In a dance by Liu Haocun, special video technology made many digital copies of her on stage. Even though she was dancing alone, it looked like many copies of her were performing at once. One turned beautifully, another jumped, and others moved in different ways, making the dance more interesting.
With robots, AI visuals, and digital humans, the 2026 Gala showed that tradition and new ideas can work well together. It also showed how much technology has improved in recent years.
84．What can we learn about humanoid robots
A．They failed to keep balance when doing backflips.
B．They were controlled by human beings directly on the stage.
C．They were designed to replace real martial artists in performances.
D．They could perform difficult Kung Fu moves with real martial artists.
85．Why are Ode to the Flower Deities and Six Steeds mentioned
A．To compare different dance styles. B．To explain the history of Chinese art.
C．To show how AI makes the stage more lively. D．To tell stories about Lu You and ancient paintings.
86．Which is TRUE about digital humans in the passage
A．They couldn’t move in different ways.
B．They were more popular than the robots.
C．They were many copies of a person on stage.
D．They made Liu Haocun dance with many partners.
87．What is the best title for the passage
A．Robots Shone at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
B．Technology Made the 2026 Gala So Special.
C．The Most-Watched Chinese New Year Show.
D．Tradition and New Ideas Coming Together.
（2026·四川德阳·一模）Spring break is a much-anticipated (备受期待的) holiday for middle school students. It offers a break from the daily busy classes, homework, and exams. This year students in Deyang had three days off for the spring break, from April 1st to April bined (合并) with the three-day Qingming Festival, the break became longer.
Spring break provides a big opportunity for rest. After months of hard study, students need time to relax and get their energy back. Sleeping in, reading for pleasure, or just doing nothing can greatly reduce stress.
The break is a perfect time to develop new interests and hobbies. My classmate, Li Hua, spent his spring break learning traditional paper-cutting from his grandmother. At first, he found it difficult to cut the paper cleanly. However, he practiced patiently every afternoon. By the end of the week, he created a beautiful window decoration of a spring bird. This experience not only taught him a new skill but also helped him understand the value of patience and focus. Another friend, Wang Fang, volunteered at a local library. She helped organize books and read stories to young children. She felt great joy in sharing stories and learned how meaningful it was to give back to the community.
Spring break allows for quality time with family and friends. Without the stress of schoolwork, students can build their relationships through shared activities and conversations. When students return to school, they are often refreshed, happier, and ready to learn.
88．How long did the students in Deyang have in total for the break this year
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Six days. D．Seven days.
89．What can we know from the third paragraph
A．The spring break was a good time to prepare for exams.
B．Wang Fang worked as a volunteer and felt happy to help others.
C．Li Hua and Wang Fang both learned new skills during the break.
D．Li Hua learned paper-cutting from his teacher and gave up halfway.
90．According to the passage, how can students spend the spring break
①Having a good sleep. ②Reading for pleasure.
③Taking extra classes. ④Developing new hobbies.
⑤Serving the public. ⑥Spending time with family.
A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③⑤⑥ C．①③④⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤⑥
91．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards spring break
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Uninterested.
（2026·四川德阳·一模）Long ago, Chinese people used hand-held fans in summer. They can date back to the time of the Yellow Emperor. Chinese fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, and they come in many different materials, shapes and are still used in China.
Feather (羽毛) fans are the earliest fans in the world, which appeared in the Shang Dynasty. They became the most popular in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang always held one, and then others all followed him, for the fans were considered as a symbol of being smart.
Round fans were Chinese women’s best friends. They appeared in the Western Han Dynasty, and were usually made of bamboo and white silk. They were expensive and only rich families could afford them. In Chinese culture, they’re a symbol of beauty.
Folding fans have a history of hundreds of years. They’re more convenient than the round fans, so they gradually took the place of the round fans. Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans, turning them into a kind of art rather than just tools.
92．When did feather fans become the most popular
A．In the Three Kingdoms period. B．In the Western Han Dynasty.
C．In the Shang Dynasty. D．In the Northern Song Dynasty.
93．Which of the following is NOT true about round fans
A．They were only used by smart people.
B．They were made of bamboo and white silk.
C．They appeared in the Western Han Dynasty.
D．Poor women could hardly own them.
94．Why are folding fans widely used in life now
A．Because they appear earliest. B．Because they are cheaper.
C．Because they are more convenient. D．Because they are more beautiful.
95．What is the passage mainly about
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Education.
（2026·湖南湘西·一模）Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is one of the oldest traditional arts in China. It is also part of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage.
In shadow puppetry, people use special leather puppets and light to tell stories. Behind a white screen, performers hold the puppets and move them carefully. At the same time, they sing and tell old stories from history or folk tales.
Long ago, shadow puppetry was very popular. It was a great way for common people to enjoy stories and art. Today, fewer young people know about it. To save this traditional art, some artists go to schools to teach students. Many students show great interest in it. They think it is fun and meaningful.
Now more people begin to know the importance of shadow puppetry. We should try our best to keep it and pass it on.
96．What is Chinese shadow puppetry according to the passage
A．A kind of traditional food.
B．An old traditional art in China.
C．A new kind of sport.
97．Why do some artists go to schools
A．To teach students shadow puppetry.
B．To tell students strict school rules.
C．To watch students’ interesting shows.
98．What do many students think of shadow puppetry
A．It is boring and difficult.
B．It is expensive but popular.
C．It is fun and meaningful.
99．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Shadow puppetry is popular all over the world.
B．We should protect and pass on shadow puppetry.
C．Young people know a lot about shadow puppetry.
（2026·内蒙古赤峰·一模）Weiqi,commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧) . Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气) , Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子) ,two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger totaI area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手) . Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语) ,which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
100．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi.
B．The rules of Weiqi.
C．The development of Weiqi.
101．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move”mean in the fourth paragraph
A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意
102．What can we learn from the passage
A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years.
B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old.
C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world.
103．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture.
（2026·河南洛阳·一模）Do you know the AI apps Do you often use one while learning When everyone in China is getting ready for the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becoming really popular around the world.The Chinese Artificial Intelligence App Deep Seek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store. After it was Chat GPT from Open AI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company).
In January 2025, the Chinese AI company Deep Seek brought out its new open source model, DeepSeek-R1. It’s said that this model made a big step forward. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. So, when it comes to things like math, coding, and language thinking, the model is as good as the best models from big companies like Open AI. In some areas, it even does better than the world’s best apps.
What surprises the world most is that the developers who made it used less money and fewer strong Chips (芯片) than other competitors. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. This means users will spend less money than they would on other similar products.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. The app quickly got the world’s attention. Even Meta’s top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world. U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”
A Deep Seek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
104．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving examples. B．By listing the facts.
C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions.
105．What do the underlined words “improves by itself” mean in Paragraph 2
A．R1 copies answers from other AIs.
B．R1 becomes better through practice.
C．R1 only works with lots of prepared examples.
D．R1 needs programmers to fix mistakes.
106．How much did the team spend on DeepSeek-R1
A．$10. B．$5.58 million. C．$300. D．$65 billion.
107．What does the writer think is the most important for success
A．Being creative and hard-working. B．Having enough money.
C．Using the latest computer chips. D．Copying other competitors’ ideas.
108．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce some famous apps.
B．To praise the achievements of AI at home and abroad.
C．To prove that Deep Seek is the most downloaded free app.
D．To show that Chinese AI technology has made great progress.
（2026·广东湛江·一模）Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.
There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer-Olympics.
Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.
Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris.
Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport!
109．When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics
A．In 1908. B．In 1992. C．In 1996. D．In 2008.
110．What do we know about cricket
A．It has been popular worldwide. B．It is similar to American football.
C．It is a men-only sport at the Olympics. D．There are 6 players in each team.
111．Which of the following pictures can best describe squash
A． B． C． D．
112．Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028
①Flag football. ②Baseball. ③Lacrosse. ④Squash.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④
113．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage students to do different sports.
B．To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games.
C．To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics.
D．To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics.
（2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. We usually wear thick gloves to keep our hands warm, but do you know how ancient people solved the problem They used hand warmers.
Here is a story. When Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter, the local official prepared a small warmer for the emperor to keep out the cold. The warmer could be held in his hands. So the hand warmer was invented.
Hand warmers were usually made of bronze(青铜). They had various (各种各样的) designs. Round and square shapes were typical. Some hand warmers looked like pumpkins and flowers. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. Some coals were pressed into flower shapes, having a lovely scent (香味) when burned.
By the Song dynasty, the tool was widely used. Skills of producing the tool were improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems and books during the periods recorded people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin, also featured a girl sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu. Zhang Mingqi, an experienced maker of hand warmers, was considered a first-class craftsman (工匠) in the Qing dynasty. The tools he made were called Zhang-style hand warmers.
114．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By raising a question.
115．Which of the following statements is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The materials and shapes of hand warmers.
B．The rich life of Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty.
C．The design and features of ancient hand warmers.
D．The story about the invention of hand warmers.
116．The skills of producing the hand warmers were improved in ________.
A．the Sui and Song dynasties
B．the Ming and Qing dynasties
C．the Sui and Qing dynasties
D．the Song and Ming dynasties
117．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Make a Hand Warmer
B．The Most Famous Hand Warmer
C．Hand Warmer—A Useful Tool to Keep Warm
D．Zhang Mingqi—a first-class craftsman
（2026·山东济宁·一模）
Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known for the soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be kept fresh and bright for a long time.
Do you know how Xuan paper was produced for the first time Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, looking for ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was an old sandalwood tree (檀树) lying across a river. After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so excited to see this. He wondered if the white bark could be used for paper. He decided to find out the fact.
At last, Kong Dan successfully created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was introduced to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and painting. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time.
The skill of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production process is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
118．Why did Kong Dan travel around the country
A．To enjoy beautiful places. B．To look for ways to make better paper.
C．To learn art from calligraphers. D．To visit his teacher Cai Lun.
119．What made Kong Dan get the idea of making new paper
A．The bright color of the old tree. B．The snow-white paper on the river.
C．The white bark washed by running water. D．The clean water in Xuanzhou.
120．What can we infer from the passage
A．It only takes a few steps to make Xuan paper.
B．No one liked Xuan paper at first.
C．Kong Dan was the inventor of paper.
D．Xuan paper helps pass on Chinese history and culture.
121．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history and value of Xuan paper. B．How to make Xuan paper.
C．The life of Kong Dan. D．The importance of Chinese culture.
（2026·山东聊城·一模）China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft, which took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and entered its planned orbit (轨道) on October 31, 2025. Different from past missions (任务), Shenzhou-21 used a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong. It connected with the front part of Tianhe core module (核心舱) in just 3.5 hours, much faster than the old 6.5 hour plan.
The mission leader is Zhang Lu, who was born in the 1970s. He used to be a top air force pilot and joined the second group of astronauts. He finished the Shenzhou-15 mission in 2022 and now goes back to Tiangong Space Station.
Born in 1993, Wu Fei is a flight engineer. He is in China’s third group of spacemen and this is his first trip to space. He once worked as an engineer at a space research institute (研究所) and has become the youngest spaceman to take part in a space mission so far.
Zhang Hongzhang, born in 1986, is a researcher good at high-quality battery (电池) technology and has a doctor’s degree. He made a power experiment for this mission to solve key problems in space power systems. He also helps with space biology studies using four mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked from 48 choices. Zhang once said his childhood dream was to learn from great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve the motherland with science and technology.
The crew (乘组) will stay in Tiangong for about six months. They will do space science work, perform spacewalks, and move goods. They will also hold science education activities. Besides, China is choosing spacemen from Pakistan and one will join a short space mission later to do scientific experiments for Pakistan.
122．How did Shenzh

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