资源简介

2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市大冶市金牛中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nature provides us with beautiful wonders，from high mountains to clear rivers，from colorful flowers to lovely animals.These wonders make our world more beautiful and livable.However，many of these natural wonders are facing threats （威胁） from human activities. (1)
Spend time getting to know nature. (2) The more you understand nature，the more you will love it.You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature to learn more about its wonders.
Reduce pollution in daily life. (3) Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags，and try to save water and electricity.These small actions can help reduce damage to nature and protect its wonders.
Join nature protection activities. Many organizations hold activities to plant trees，clean up parks and protect wild animals. (4) Encourage them to protect nature too.
Respect the rules of nature. (5) Every living thing in nature has its own way to survive，and we should not interfere （干预） with them.By respecting nature's rules，we can live happily with it.
A.Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground.
B.It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever.
C.Many trees are cut down，and some animals are losing their homes.
D.Do not pick flowers，cut down trees or feed wild animals.
E.Take trips to natural places，learn about their living habits.
F.You can join these activities with your family or friends to make a difference.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Pingui is walking through a supermarket in Australia.There (6) many packs of Chinese sauerkraut （酸菜）.Looking at them，he feels like he is (7) in his hometown，Shenyang，Liaoning Province.
Chinese sauerkraut，made of Chinese cabbage，is a (8) specialty of northeastern China.Now people around the world can (9) it easily.
In the past，during the cold (10) in Northeast China，there weren't many fresh vegetables.Cabbage was (11) and people could keep it for a long time.So many families (12) it to make Chinese sauerkraut.
In Shenyang，70-year-old Liu Liqing still keeps the (13) of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter.After harvesting cabbage from her garden，she puts the leaves into a big bottle.Then she adds water and salt into the bottle (14) .Two months later，it is ready (15) .
However，it is not the main food on her menu anymore. "Now our life becomes (16) ，and we can get food much more easily.We can find (17) we want to eat in winter，" Wang says.
In1988，China started a "Vegetable Basket Project".Now people have more food to (18) .Some sauerkraut companies sell their products at home and abroad.Foreign restaurants even make sauerkraut burgers to (19) local people's tastes.
For Wang，sauerkraut is a special tie to home. "I have tried food from all over the world， (20) Chinese sauerkraut is always my favourite.It always reminds me of my hometown，" Wang says.
6.A. are B. is C. was D. were
7.A. sleeping B. shopping C. studying D. working
8.A. traditional B. thick C. new D. proper
9.A. sell B. make C. buy D. cook
10.A. summers B. autumns C. springs D. winters
11.A. expensive B. cheap C. small D. heavy
12.A. used B. chose C. forgot D. stopped
13.A. secret B. habit C. dream D. plan
14.A. carelessly B. quickly C. carefully D. happily
15.A. serving B. eating C. to serve D. to eat
16.A. worse B. poorer C. better D. harder
17.A. nothing B. anything C. someone D. anyone
18.A. choose from B. benefit from C. grow up D. take up
19.A. change B. remember C. hate D. fit
20.A. so B. though C. but D. unless
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary （周年纪念日），and some of the books are on sale.For more information，please visit its website www..You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online.
Title：Middlemarch
Writer：George Eliot （England）
Price： 25
The book came out in 1872.It's a novel with great characters and great ideas.It's the greatest social and psychological （心理学的） novel ever written in English.
Title：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Writer：Mark Twain （America）
Price： 36
The book came out in the USA in 1876.The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River.It's about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth.
Title：Charlotte's Web
Writer：E.B．White （America）
Price： 30
The book is a novel for children.In 1952，it came out.It's really an amazing book.It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.
21.Why is Fun Readers selling books at a discount （打折）？______
A. To open a new shop. B. To sell old books quickly.
C. To help poor students. D. To celebrate its 5th anniversary.
22.How much are the books Middlemarch and Charlotte's Web？______
A. 44 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 61 yuan. D. 66 yuan.
23.Which book is written by an American writer？______
A. Middlemarch. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C. All of the three books. D. No one of the three books.
24.What can you learn from the passage？______
A. You can save 30% when buying two books online.
B. Charlotte's Web came out earlier than Middlemarch.
C. The story of Tom Sawyer is about a brave boy's adventures.
D. Middlemarch is a famous children's novel.
25.Where can you most probably read this passage？______
A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook.
C. On a bookstore's website. D. In a history newspaper.
B
The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm，but the weather was so nice.Tina's mother was going to buy some batteries （电池） to prepare for the storm，although Tina thought it wasn't necessary.
Her mum left and was back an hour later.It was about 6：00 pm，and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.The wind also started to pick up.Then the rain started to beat against the windows.The trees shook hard.Some of the neighbours' plants fell off their windows. "I'm scared，" said Tina to her mother.The storm lasted for about thirty minutes，long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over.Even the cat was staying quietly under the sofa.Tina's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. "What about dinner？" asked Tina.Her mother bought some fish when she went to the store. "I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook，so I bought the food and some bread，" said Tina's mother.They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. "You know，this is kind of fun.It's almost like camping，" said Tina.
Later that night，the lights came back on.Tina said， "Although it was a scary time，my mother stayed with me all the time."
26.At first，what did Tina think of the coming storm？______
A. She felt very scared of it.
B. She cared about it.
C. She didn't believe it would come.
D. She worried about the bad weather.
27.When did the sky turn dark？______
A. In the morning. B. At about 6：00 pm.
C. An hour after the lights went out. D. At midnight.
28.What happened during the storm？______
A. The cat ran outside quietly.
B. All the trees in the street were cut down.
C. The lights went out.
D. Tina's mother forgot to buy food.
29.What does the underlined word "lit" in Paragraph 2 mean？______
A. made…burn to give light. B. turned off.
C. threw away. D. put down.
30.What is the best title for the passage？______
A. A Smart and Kind Mother. B. Tina's Happy Camping Trip.
C. How to Prepare for Storms. D. A Special Stormy Night.
C
It's important to teach your children good manners.Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk.
But how do we teach them good manners？There is a good book，How to Behave and Why.It tells good manners that every child should know.The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it.They make the book easy to understand.
Also，you can teach your children in life.Before they go to school or a friend's house，tell them the importance of good manners.In your family，you can make a list of family manners.This helps children learn good manners anytime.And you can have a manner competition.It makes learning manners more interesting.
What are good manners for children？At school，they should respect teachers and other classmates.They shouldn't be noisy in class.And they should say "hello" or "goodbye" to teachers and classmates，and "thank you" when they get help from others.Good table manners are important，too.For example，teach your children not to talk with their mouths full.Tell them that old people should eat first.Teach your children not to be late for classes，parties，meetings and so on.
In fact，good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily lives.So teach them to your children and learn with your children.
31.When should parents start to teach children good manners？______
A. When children go to school. B. Before children can walk or talk.
C. When children can speak clearly. D. After children make many friends.
32.Why is the book How to Behave and Why easy to understand？______
A. It is very thin and cheap.
B. It has simple words and pictures.
C. It is written for school teachers.
D. It tells many funny stories.
33.Which of the following is NOT good manners according to the passage？______
A. Keeping quiet in class at school.
B. Saying thanks when getting help.
C. Talking with mouth full while eating.
D. Greeting teachers and classmates politely.
34.Which is the right structure of the passage？（① =Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）______
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤
35.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？______
A. Good manners are easy for kids to learn.
B. Parents should learn manners alone.
C. Kids don't need too many good manners.
D. Good manners are useful for children's lives.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
I still remember the time when I volunteered at a local community centre.It was one of the most meaningful days in my life.In this community，many children enjoyed taking part in handicraft （手工艺品） activities，so I planned to help the children create their handicrafts.
While the children were making their handicrafts，I noticed a girl who didn't join in any activities.When I asked her why，she told me that her family had just moved here，so she didn't know anyone here.I asked her to work as my helper and she agreed.She helped me show the other children's handicrafts.She quickly became a valuable member of our team.When I saw the little girl the second time，she was having fun with other children.When she saw me，she ran to me and gave me a big hug.She thanked me for helping her and she felt much happier than before.
That day，I really experienced the joy of helping others.After that I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to a person's life.We should be willing to help others in daily life so that we can also achieve joy and happiness ourselves.
The writer thought the volunteer experience was very (1) . （仅填1个词）
Fill the blanks according to the passage.
Information about the girl Details
Why the girl felt lonely Her family recently moved to this new place.She (2) . （不超过5个词）
What the girl volunteered to do She helped the writer (3) . （不超过5个词）
Change of the girl's feelings She became much (4) later on. （不超过4个词）
What can we learn from the writer's experience？（请根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过 15词）
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
well believe I kind with understand first peace how part
When I was very little，I learned a lot of Chinese characters.My parents patiently taught me（1）______ to tell the differences among them.They tried to make me fully（2）______ the meaning of each character.
My grandfather often guided（3）______ to write the Chinese character "he"，which means "harmony".
As I got a little older，I often met some problems in my life.For example，at school，sometimes I could not get along（4）______ with my classmates.When I had difficulty in solving these things，I used to write down the word "he" on paper.Then my father hung it on the wall.He said that（5）______ and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation.So we choose to be（6）______ to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships.
Now I learn that the Chinese character "he" is one of the most important（7）______ of traditional culture.
Since ancient times，Chinese people have（8）______ that our way of living is in harmony with nature.Harmony is the（9）______ value that influences Chinese people's thinking and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are in the simple characters.It teaches us not only how to be a good person but how to live in harmony（10）______ others and nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.中学生在生活和学习中有时需要面对各种心理压力。为了帮助同学们保持积极乐观的心态，英语老师决定在下周的英语课上组织一次经验交流会。请你结合下表信息，以"Ways to Keep Positive"为题写一篇英语短文，在交流会上发言。
Ways to Keep Positive having a good rest
doing physical exercise
developing some hobbies
…
要求：1.根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。
Ways to Keep Positive
Good morning，everyone!I'm glad to be here to share some of my ways to keep positive.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you'll find your ways to keep positive all the time.
1~5.【答案】B、E、A、F、D
6~20.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、D、C、B、A、D、C
21~25.【答案】D、A、B、C、C
26~30.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
31~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、D
36.【答案】【小题1】meaningful
【小题2】didn't know anyone
【小题3】show the other children's handicrafts
【小题4】happier
【小题5】We should be willing to help others to achieve joy and happiness.
37.【答案】【小题1】
how
【小题2】
understand
【小题3】
me
【小题4】
well
【小题5】
peace
【小题6】
kind
【小题7】
parts
【小题8】
believed
【小题9】
first
【小题10】
with
38.【答案】Ways to Keep Positive Good morning，everyone!I'm glad to be here to share some of my ways to keep positive.
First，having a good rest is necessary.It helps us relax and recharge energy.Second，doing physical exercise regularly makes us strong and happy.Third，we should develop some hobbies，such as reading or listening to music.Finally，talking to friends or teachers is also helpful when we feel stressed.Don't keep worries to yourself.Smile more often.These ways really work for me.
I hope you'll find your ways to keep positive all the time.
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