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典范英语3a Lesson3 At the Seaside在海边
重点词汇： family go on holiday hotel break-broke down
家庭 去度假 旅馆 抛锚-抛锚了
四会词
farmer expensive burn down
农民 贵的 烧焦
tractor full have to stay
三会词
拖拉机 满的 不得不 停留，待在
课文内容：
重点句型： Lesson3 At the Seaside在海边
The family went on holiday.
Wilf and Wilma went, too.
The hotel had burned down.
“Sorry!” said the man.
They looked at a new hotel.
“Too expensive,” said Mum.
They looked at an old hotel.
“No, thank you,” said Dad.
Every hotel was full.
“Sorry!” said everyone.
They had to go home.
But the car broke down.
A farmer stopped his tractor.
“Can I help ” he said.
The farmer had a bus.
“You can stay here,” he said.
“What a good holiday!”
重点句型 :
1. 表达过去发生的动作（一般过去时）
The family went on holiday.（全家人去度假了。）
句型解析： went on holiday 是固定搭配，表示“去度假”。
The hotel had burned down.（旅馆已经被大火烧毁了。）
句型解析： had burned down 表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作（过去完成时），burn down 意为“烧毁”。
A farmer stopped his tractor.（一位农民伯伯停住了他的拖拉机。）
句型解析： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语，描述过去发生的具体动作。
2. 描述事物的状态与特征
Every hotel was full.（每家旅馆都是客满的。）
句型解析： be full 表示“满的、客满的”，用来描述旅馆的状态。
The farmer had a bus.（这位农民伯伯有一辆公共汽车。）
句型解析： had 是 have 的过去式，表示过去“拥有”某物。
3. 表达原因或结果
They had to go home.（他们不得不回家了。）
句型解析： had to 是 have to 的过去式，表示“不得不、必须”做某事，强调客观上的需要。
But the car broke down.（不巧的是汽车抛锚了。）
句型解析： broke down 是 break down 的过去式，专门用来指车辆、机器等“发生故障、抛锚”。
4. 日常交际与提供帮助
“Can I help ” he said.（他说：“需要帮忙吗？”）
句型解析： Can I help 是非常实用的口语交际句型，用于主动询问他人是否需要帮助。
“You can stay here,” he said.（他说：“你可以住在这里。”）
句型解析： can + 动词原形 表示允许或提供可能性，这里用于给别人提供住宿的建议。
5. 表达感叹
“What a good holiday!”（这个假日真好！）
句型解析： What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数! 是经典的感叹句结构，用来表达强烈的情感（赞美、惊喜等）。
1. What did the man say when the family saw the burned-down hotel
读后思考： (当家人看到被烧毁的旅馆时，店主说了什么？)
2. Was the new hotel cheap or expensive
(那所新旅馆便宜还是贵？)
3. What did the farmer stop
(农民伯伯停下了什么？)
4. Where could the family stay at last
(最后，这家人可以住在哪？)
5. Do you think this was a good holiday Why or why not
(你觉得这是一个愉快的假期吗？为什么？)
一、单项选择
小试牛刀： 1. Where did the family go
A. They went to the park.B. They went to the seaside.C. They went to the zoo.
2. What happened to the first hotel
A. It was new.B. It was burned down.C. It was too expensive.
3. Why didn't Dad want to stay in the old hotel
A. Because it was noisy.B. Because it was old and broken.C. Because it was full.
4. Why did they have to go home
A. Because the car broke down.B. Because every hotel was full.C. Because the weather was bad.
5. Who helped them in the end
A. A policeman.B. A farmer.C. A driver.
6. 全家人去度假了。 (翻译出来)
A. The family went to work.B. The family went on holiday.C. The family went to school.
7. “太贵了！” 妈妈说。 (翻译出来)
A. "Too expensive," said Mum.B. "Too cheap," said Mum.C. "Too small," said Mum.
8. 每家旅馆都是客满。 (翻译出来)
A. Every hotel was empty.B. Every hotel was full.C. Every hotel was new.
9. 不巧的是汽车又抛锚了。 (翻译出来)
A. But the car was fast.B. But the car broke down.C. But the car was big.
10. 这个假日真好！ (翻译出来)
A. What a good holiday!B. What a bad holiday!C. It was boring.
学习目标：
1.重点单词会拼读。
2.重点句型会造句。
3.读后思考问题，用英文复述故事脉络。
小试牛刀答案：
一、选择题
B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A

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