资源简介

福建龙岩市新罗区
2025~2026学年第二学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题
一、单项选择
1. —May I have the ________
—Yes. It’s one hundred and fifteen yuan.
A．menu B．bill C．seat
2. Some players could ________ sleep well before the Min Chao football match because they were too excited.
A．always B．nearly C．hardly
3. —Mom, I just spent 30 yuan on a blind box.
—Ben, it’s really _____ of you to spend money on useless things. You already have three at home.
A．wise B．kind C．silly
4. —Do you ________ it will rain tomorrow
—The weather report says it’s possible.
A．suppose B．suggest C．imagine
5. My mother is cooking ________ my father is sweeping the floor.
A．when B．until C．while
6. —Tom never breaks his word.
—Yes, he always ________ his promise and never lets his friends down.
A．leads to B．sticks to C．comes up to
7. Most middle school students try to finish their homework _____ two hours every school day.
A．within B．in C．after
8. —Let’s climb Mount Tiangong this weekend.
—It ________ the weather report.
A．agrees on B．depends on C．falls on
9. —Hard work brings success. The students in Grade 9 know it well.
—That’s true. So ________ you work, the closer you will be to your dream.
A．harder B．the hardest C．the harder
10. Sunlight goes ________ the holes in Longkong Cave and makes it bright.
A．through B．across C．against
11. —Have a safe trip to Beijing, my dear!
—OK, mom. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
12. She asks me ________ I would like to take part in the speech on how to keep safe in the thunderstorm.
A．whether B．which C．that
13. —How do you improve your reading skills
—I read English articles ________ I have free time.
A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever
14. I remembered I put my umbrella here just now. I wondered if someone took it ________.
A．by mistake B．by hand C．by heart
15. —Could you tell me ________
—He moved to a small village in Longyan last year.
A．where did Bob live B．where Bob lives C．who Bob lived with
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
As an engineer in a big company, Jack had a good income. However, he never made a monthly budget and usually spent all his money every month. He often ate a lot of snacks and paid more than two thousand yuan for games every month. As a result, he had no savings (积蓄) at all and didn’t know the 16____ of money.
One day, there was something wrong with his computer. He had no money to 17____ it. At last, he had to borrow some money 18____ his workmate. He felt very embarrassed (尴尬的). That night, his grandmother gave him an old piggy bank. She said, “If you never save, you’ll never have money when you are in 19____.It is important to manage money.”
After that, Jack decided to make a 20____. He started writing down every cost. He found he spent too much on 21____ things. So he cut back on snacks and useless goods. He saved as much money as possible and tried to keep a balance between his income and spending.
22____ he worked hard on managing money, his savings grew quickly. After six months, he wanted to take a useful course to 23____ himself. The course cost 18,000 yuan. This time, he had 24____ money. He finished the course successfully, and his income became much higher.
Later, he used his savings to help his parents buy a new house. Jack 25____ learned that saving money is really important. It is a good habit and brings him a strong sense of achievement.
16. A．value B．shape C．price
17. A．buy B．fix C．sell
18. A．from B．to C．of
19. A．surprise B．peace C．emergencies
20. A．chance B．change C．case
21. A．unnecessary B．unknown C．unusual
22. A．Though B．If C．As
23. A．enjoy B．improve C．introduce
24. A．little B．no C．enough
25. A．suddenly B．directly C．finally
三、阅读理解
A
Reading classic literary works is a great way to develop imagination and bring us happiness. Many great poets and writers at home and abroad left valuable works for the world. Their meaningful works pass down traditional culture and touch people’s hearts for centuries.
Li Bai is known as the Poet Immortal (诗仙). His poems are romantic and show amazing imagination. He created many classic works, such as The Drinking Song and Thought on a Quiet Night. His works remind people of the beauty of nature and freedom.
Du Fu is called the Poet Sage (诗圣). His poems show the hard times and deep care for his country and people. He wrote On the Height and Spring Prospect. His works are full of strong feelings and touch people’s hearts deeply.
Shakespeare is a famous English master of plays and poems. He wrote many great works like Hamlet. His language is lively and humorous. His spirit of humanism (人文主义) continues to make a difference to people’s lives today.
Dante is a great Italian poet. He wrote The Divine Comedy, a long poem with three parts. It has a wonderful structure and deep meaning. He is a pioneer of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) and his works play an important part in world literature.
26. How many Chinese poets are there in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27. Which of the following works was written by Du Fu
A．Hamlet. B．On the Height. C．The Divine Comedy. D．Thought on a Quiet Night.
28. If Jack is interested in the beauty of nature, which poet will he choose
A．Li Bai. B．Du Fu. C．Shakespeare. D．Dante.
29. Which of the following is TRUE
A．Li Bai is called the Poet Sage. B．Dante is from England.
C．Shakespeare wrote the Divine Comedy. D．These poets play an important role in literature.
30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Movies.
B
Zheng Hexiang, a 60-year-old farmer, works on a small chicken farm and lives a simple life in Songyi Village. However, over the past ten years, he has bravely saved two villagers from drowning during terrible typhoons. It fully shows his great courage and strong sense of responsibility.
On July 30, 2025, Typhoon Zhujiecao brought heavy rain and caused the nearby Huatan River to go up rapidly. The running water became very dangerous. Unluckily, a villager named Yao Shuijuan fell into the river. At that time, the river was over two meters deep. Without thinking, Zheng Hexiang held a long bamboo pole (竹竿)and tried his best to let the woman hold on to the pole. Finally, he successfully pulled her to the river bank. As Yao Shuijuan’s husband was not able to look after himself because of the disease, Zheng Hexiang’s kind act saved the whole family.
This was not his first saving behavior. In September 2015, after another powerful typhoon, 80-year-old Zhuo Dingfa accidentally rode his tricycle into the rushing river. Zheng Hexiang jumped into the cold water at once, supported the elderly man’s back firmly, and sent him to safety. Later, he politely refused all expensive gifts of thanks, because he thought it was what he should do.
In fact, Zheng Hexiang himself is in poor health all the time. He received a major surgery (手术) eight years ago. Though he lives a hard life, he never stands by when others are in danger. When interviewed, he simply said, “I can’t just stand by and watch someone lose their life.” In December 2025, he received an official praise (表扬) for his bravery. Up to now, he still sticks to paying more attention to the river when passing by and is ready to offer help at any time.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. When did Zheng Hexiang save Yao Shuijuan
A．In July, 2025. B．In September, 2015. C．In November, 2015. D．In December, 2025.
32. How many people did Zheng Hexiang save
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33. What does the underlined word “refused” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Go over. B．Take away. C．Take up. D．Turn down.
34. What are the traits of Zheng Hexiang according to the passage
①brave ②helpful ③responsible ④outgoing
A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A．The hard life of a village family. B．Two terrible typhoons in the village.
C．Some dangerous accidents by the river. D．A brave villager who helped people in danger.
C
Love Letters to Grandma is a popular film and became a huge hit during the May Day holiday in 2026. The total box office (票房) of the film reached more than one billion yuan and it is the top four on the 2026 box office chart. It is a warm movie with Chaoshan local customs and focuses on family love. Centered on overseas letters, it tells a touching story of a kind lie that lasted for eighteen years.
In the 1940s, Grandpa Zheng Musheng decided to leave for Southeast Asia to make a living, leaving Grandma Ye Shurou to take care of their children alone and deal with many difficulties in life. After Grandpa passed away abroad, a kind woman Xie Nanzhi chose to hide the sad news. She imitated (模仿) his handwriting to write family letters and send money to Grandma every month. She silently supported Grandma’s poor family for eighteen years without asking for anything in return. Years later, the grandson Xiao Wei planned to look for relatives abroad and finally uncovered this kind lie.
There are some reasons why people fall in love with this movie. On the one hand, the simple and real Chaoshan local customs make the film close to our daily life. On the other hand, it expresses the kindness and selflessness of ordinary (普通的) people. These warm qualities fill people with deep emotion.
The film deeply reminds us that everyone can pass on kindness and warmth to others. We should always be thankful and grateful in our daily life. Small kindnesses are powerful enough to light up our own life and make the whole world kinder and more beautiful.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What can we know about Love Letters to Grandma from paragraph 1
A．It is popular with many people. B．It tells a story lasting for eight years.
C．We can see the movie in March, 2026. D．It mainly talks about local food culture.
37. Why did Grandpa go abroad
A．To make a living. B．To go traveling. C．To make friends. D．To help others.
38. What does the underlined part “this kind lie” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Xie Nanzhi wanted to make friends with Grandma.
B．Xie Nanzhi hoped to get some money from Grandma.
C．Grandpa asked Xie Nanzhi to help look after the family.
D．Xie Nanzhi imitated Grandpa’s handwriting to send Grandma letters.
39. Why do people like the film
A．The movie is close to our daily life.
B．The movie has a lot of beautiful music.
C．People can learn a lot about overseas life.
D．Chaoshan customs are different from others.
40. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the history of Chaoshan customs.
B．To encourage people to watch more movies.
C．To show the story and spirit of a popular film.
D．To advise people to make more friends abroad.
D
In recent years, the number of drowning accidents among teenagers has increased greatly. It reminds us of the importance of safety protection. It is necessary for middle school students to pay attention to the safety importance and learn some first aid in daily life. As we all know, the river surface often misleads our eyes. The real water depth is much deeper than what we see with our eyes. This causes some safety risks. This common phenomenon (现象) is caused by the refraction (折射) of light.
The refraction of light is a very common phenomenon of light. When light travels from one medium (介质) to another at a certain angle (角), it will change its direction. When light rays in the water enter the air, the refraction angle will become larger than the incident (入射) angle. As a result, the light bends towards the water surface. When human eyes watch along the refracted direction, we will see a virtual (虚的) riverbed. As a result, it makes the river look much shallower (更浅的) than its real depth. This visual misunderstanding is the main cause of unexpected drowning accidents.
Besides light refraction, the smooth and mirror-like water surface can also mislead our view. It is difficult for us to know the real water depth and hidden dangers underwater. Therefore, we must stick to safety rules and never get too close to unknown waters. Also, it is very dangerous to play or swim alone in the rivers. If someone accidentally falls into the water, avoid blind and risky saving. Instead, we should call the police or ask adults for help in time to protect ourselves and others.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．Teenagers seldom swim in the rivers.
B．It’s easy for students to learn first aid.
C．People can always see the real water depth.
D．The refraction of light makes the river look shallower.
42. What will happen if light rays in the water enter the air
A．The light will disappear and we can see nothing in the river.
B．The incident angle will become larger than the refraction angle.
C．The refraction angle will become larger than the incident angle.
D．The refraction angle will become smaller than the incident angle.
43. What makes people misunderstand water depth besides light refraction
A．The dirty water. B．The smooth water surface.
C．The changing weather. D．The dark river bottom.
44. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．We should stay away from unknown waters. B．We can swim alone in the lakes or rivers. C．We must jump into the water to save others. D．Water accidents are impossible to avoid.
45. Which is the best title for the text
A．The Magic of Light Refraction B．How to Swim Well in Rivers
C．Know Water Risks and Keep Safe D．Why Accidents Happen Everywhere
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
With the rapid development of modern technology, AI has become a useful tool in our daily study. 46____ It makes studying faster, more vivid and more fun by providing personalized learning plans that perfectly fit different students’ learning levels. What’s more, it can offer proper feedback (反馈), point out our weak points that need more practice, and make our learning process more effective.
● 47____
AI plays an important role in building our vocabulary. Many learning tools use AI technology to create smart flashcards based on students’ learning levels. This scientific learning method helps students memorize new words faster and makes English learning more enjoyable instead of boring.
●AI helps to improve speaking and pronunciation
When it comes to language learning, spoken English is as important as reading and writing. Many AI tools can provide feedback on our pronunciation, sentence structure and speaking fluency. By correcting our mistakes in time, they help us build strong confidence in speaking English. 48____
●AI helps to improve writing and grammar
Many AI writing and grammar tools are popular among students. They can check grammar mistakes, suggest more proper sentences and polish our writing style. These tools help us correct careless mistakes, master writing skills step by step and greatly improve our overall writing level.
49____ AI can never replace our independent learning. We need to keep the 30% rule for AI in mind. 50____ The rest of our learning should rely on teachers’ guidance, real-life practice and all kinds of learning activities. In this way, AI can serve as a helpful helper and never take the place of teachers’ valuable teaching and support.
A．AI helps to enrich and build vocabulary.
B．It brings many advantages to our English study in different ways.
C．This rule suggests that we should spend no more than 30% of our study time using AI.
D．It makes a big difference to students’ spoken English ability.
E．However, every coin has two sides.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，意思完整。（其中有两项多余）
Jack: Hello Lucy! Do you think the Internet is useful in our life
Lucy: 51____ It helps me a lot with my studies.
Jack: Me too! 52____ They make learning interesting. But my mom says I shouldn’t spend too much time online.
Lucy: She’s right. 53____
Jack: Yeah. And sometimes I see some ads that are not suitable for us. What else do you do online
Lucy: I often listen to music online. 54____
Jack: 55____ But we need to use it carefully.
A．Certainly not. B．The Internet is really helpful. C．Of course. D．It makes me relax. E．I also use apps to learn English on the Internet. F．English is easy to learn. G．Playing online games too long is harmful to our eyes.
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. than
________________________________
57. now
________________________________
58. cause, flood
________________________________
59. prefer
________________________________
60. if, tomorrow
________________________________
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Longyan clear soup rice noodles is a famous local snack in Longyan, Fujian Province. It 61____(have) a history of hundreds of years and is deeply loved by local 62____(citizen). It is one of 63____ most typical (有代表性的) and warm breakfast choices for people living there.
The main reason why it is popular among all ages is that it has tasty bone soup, fresh ingredients and soft rice noodles. What’s 64____(much), the price of a bowl of such delicious rice noodles is usually low, which is no more than 20yuan.
65____(it) basic ingredients include rice noodles, fried onions and bean sprouts (豆芽). The toppings (配菜) cover lean pork, beef, salted meat and so on. Besides, it is convenient to prepare this 66____(tradition) food. People usually put the rice noodles into 67____(boil) soup for several minutes, then take them out and put them into clean bowls. After that, the noodles are topped with hot soup and fresh ingredients.
A bowl of warm clear soup rice noodles can warm our bodies 68____ cold days. It not only provides wonderful enjoyable taste, 69____ also shows love for the hometown. Whenever tourists come to visit Longyan, they are willing to taste this special local food. It 70____(actual) stands for the simple and warm local culture of Longyan.
七、书面表达
71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“千年文化，笔墨当潮”为主题的首届校园书法节，请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。
Chinese Calligraphy Festival Time:
May 22nd, 2026
Activities:
·enjoy some great calligraphy works
·watch the film about the history of Chinese calligraphy
·write the character Fu
·vote for the best calligraphy works
Feeling(s):
…
注意事项：
1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to share our first Chinese calligraphy festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
参考答案与范文
一、单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
二、完形填空
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C
三、阅读理解
26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.E 50.C
四、补全对话
51.C 52.E 53.G 54.D 55.B
六、短文填空
61.has 62.citizens 63.the 64.more 65.Its
66.traditional 67.boiling 68.on 69.but 70.actually
七、书面表达范文
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to share our first Chinese calligraphy festival.
It was held on May 22nd, 2026. During the festival, we enjoyed lots of amazing calligraphy works first. Then we watched a movie about the long history of Chinese calligraphy. Later, we all wrote the Chinese character Fu with writing brushes. At last, we voted for the best works in the show.
I really fell in love with calligraphy through this activity. It makes me feel the beauty of our traditional Chinese culture. I hope more people can know about it.
Best wishes!
Li Hua

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