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山东东营市垦利区2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期末质量调研英语试题
一、语音题
找出每组单词中划线部分与其他两个发音不同的一个。
1. A．flute B．expert C．often
2. A．social B．develop C．compare
3. A．rehearsal B．disappear C．researcher
4. A．whether B．whose C．whenever
5. A．sugar B．pleasure C．television
二、单项选择
6. Everything tasted good. “Everything” 在句子中作什么成分？
A．主语 B．定语 C．补语
7. Tom will go to the airport to pick you up. “to pick you up” 在句子中作什么成分？
A．宾语 B．状语 C．宾补
8. 下列句子是“主谓宾宾”结构的是_______。
A．I love our new house. B．He made us laugh. C．She gave me a pen.
9. 下列句子是“主谓宾补”结构的是_______。
A．A good friend is like a mirror. B．They want me to be a doctor.
C．We need some milk and butter.
10. 下列选项哪个是祈使句？
A．Come in, please. B．How clever you are! C．It’s a lovely day, isn’t it
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m Lin Hui. I study in No.2 High School. 11____ students from Canada have come to our school to study for a month this term.
Tom is one of them. He loves China because he thinks people in China are friendly. He studies Chinese in school every day. He says Chinese is fun but 12____. He needs a lot of time to learn it. After school, he often 13____ with his parents because his father says books can open his mind and make him think. His favorite book is Harry Potter.
Tom’s sister, Kate, is also here. She is interested in 14____, so she wants to learn to play the erhu. She says the sound of erhu is amazing and she can 15____ the weekends listening to it. She says she wants to 16____ a music teacher in the future.
Billy is Kate’s classmate. He loves Chinese food very much. 17____ favorite Chinese food is Mapo tofu. He likes sports. He can swim fast and likes playing ping-pong after school. On weekends, he often goes hiking with his family in nature. They can watch 18____, take photos and collect plants and insects.
We are different 19____ we love each other. We help them with their Chinese. They help us with our English. We have a wonderful 20____ together.
11. A．Three B．Two C．One
12. A．boring B．difficult C．exciting
13. A．eats B．sleeps C．reads
14. A．math clubs B．fishing rod C．musical instruments
15. A．spend B．prepare C．finish
16. A．be B．see C．help
17. A．Their B．Her C．His
18. A．TV B．birds C．shows
19. A．but B．so C．because
20. A．day B．week C．month
四、阅读理解
A
Train Carriage Library A library in a carriage (车厢) opens in Guangzhou. It’s made from an old green train. Come and check it out! Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday
Place: Guangzhou Railway Museum
Price: Free
Features (特点):
★ A time machine Old seats, spinning (旋转的) fans, and luggage racks (行李架) make it feel like you’re in a history book. ★ Smart technology It looks old, but it’s full of smart technology! For example, with self-service machines, you can find and check out books all by yourself. ★ Different kinds of books There are books about literature, history…
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. What time can visitors go to the library
A．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday.
C．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday.
22. Why is the library called “a time machine”
A．Because it has many books about history.
B．Because it is made from an old train with smart technology.
C．Because its old items makes people feel like they are in the past.
23. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To tell people the history of trains. B．To introduce a special library to people.
C．To teach people how to use smart machines.
B
Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday.
Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.”
“But why don’t you go to bed ” Jim asks. “We are adults. Adults go to bed late.” says his mother.
Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.”
“But not all of them, Mum.” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake (醒着的). They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right ”
Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
24. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon
① play games ② sing songs ③ watch TV ④ share the birthday cake
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
25. Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake at first
A．It is too late. B．Cakes are sleeping. C．Jim is not hungry.
26. What do you think of Jim
A．He is shy. B．He is clever. C．He is lazy.
27. What lesson does Jim’s mother learn at last
A．Adults should never eat cakes. B．Children must go to bed at 9:00.
C．One should do things first as an example.
C
During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people.
The idea behind this activity is clear. It makes people find someone with common interests, and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more.
Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.”
“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi.
Dazi may be helpful to you. “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says.
Dazi is helpful, but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Maybe some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
28. Why do people want to find dazi
A．To travel alone to new places. B．To spend more time with friends.
C．To find partners with the same interests.
29. What does “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Special. B．Similar. C．Correct.
30. What danger does the writer mention about online dazi
A．Some people may not tell the truth. B．There are lots of dangerous people online.
C．The Internet makes people more beautiful.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make friends quickly online. B．A new way to find partners called dazi.
C．The danger of finding meal partners alone.
D
When you get really sleepy, you may nod off for a short time. A new study in Science said “Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole (南极) nod off more than 10,000 times a day!”
A group of scientists studied fourteen chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain (大脑) activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for ten days.
The penguins never have a long sleep — the longest sleep is 34 seconds (秒). On average (平均), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. But in one day, they sleep for more than 11 hours. So they get enough rest.
The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. If they sleep for too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually full of noise, and there are always a lot of other penguins around it. So the parent penguins just have very short sleep to stay alert (警惕的).
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
32. What does Paragraph 1 tell us
A．Chinstrap penguins mostly sleep in the daytime.
B．Chinstrap penguins often take very short sleeps.
C．All animals need to nod off for a short time.
33. Why did the scientists use GPS
A．To find their way in the South Pole. B．To find out where the penguins went.
C．To study the penguins’ brain activities.
34. How long do the penguins sleep for fifteen times
A．About 4 seconds. B．About 34 seconds. C．About one minute.
35. How do the penguins get enough sleep
A．By nodding off many times every day. B．By sleeping for 34 seconds each time.
C．By having a long sleep every 11 hours.
D
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world In fact, around the world, people eat 5,000,000,000 pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular 36____
Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings (配料) on some bread. 37____
Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (番茄酱) and cheese became popular in Italy. 38____
39____ Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long!
40____ So do you like eating or cooking pizza What is your favourite pizza
A．Read on to find out.
B．This was the ancient form of “pizza”.
C．Most people in Greece preferred fruit on their bread in old days.
D．Pizza becomes more and more popular, and that brought about competition (竞争).
E．Later, the people in Italy took pizza to other countries and finally around the world.
F．Today, pizza is popular around the world, and different places have their own local pizzas.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词：冠词、介词或连词）。
Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford, the UK. When she was young, she dreamed of 41____(become) a cook (厨师). In 1994, she came to Sichuan, China, and finally 42____(achieve) her dream. At first, Dunlop learned history at 43____ university in Chengdu. Then, she spent three months learning cooking in a cooking school.
Dunlop often communicated 44____ cooks from different restaurants. After talking with them, she liked writing down recipes in her notebook. “There are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. They are very 45____(value) to me,” she said.
As time went by, Dunlop’s love for Chinese food grew 46____(strong) and deeper. In 2001, she wrote her first book Sichuan Cookery. It was known as one of the top ten cookbooks of all time. Dunlop hoped to build a bridge between Sichuan food 47____ people in Western countries. At the same time, she continued learning about different dishes in other areas in China.
Later, Dunlop learned that almost every dish has a special 48____(mean) and story behind it. To better understand the history and culture of Chinese food, she began to read many Chinese 49____(classic). After many years of study, in 2016, Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice. When she introduces Chinese dishes in the book, she tells some related stories. She also encourages people to eat 50____(healthy) besides enjoying delicious food.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish do. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year.
The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed of 30 meters a minute. It will help people find out the pollution in water. It can also be used in saving lives.
The robots all have a special battery (电池). Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently. When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws (瑕疵). Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved.
Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost of it is too high now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars (美元). They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England.
51. How fast can the fish robot swim
51____
52. What will the fish robot do for people
52____
53. Why do the fish robots work efficiently
53____
54. Why can’t the fish robots be used around the world now (Give two reasons.)
54____
55. Do you think the fish robots can replace humans in the future Why or why not
55____
七、情景运用
根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子完成问答。
56. A:Is Emma shyer than Ella
B: Oh no, _________________________.
57. A: _________________________
B: It’s the blue whale. It’s really large.
58. A: _________________________
B: He wants to be a lawyer.
59. A: What should we do with the cucumbers
B: _________________________.
60. A: What will the future be like
B: _________________________.
八、书面表达
61. 学校校报“Friends”专栏正在征文。请写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和你的一位好朋友。
内容要点：
1. 共同点与不同点（如外貌、性格等）；
2. 你们常用的交流方式（如面对面聊天、打电话、发信息等）；
3. 你们常一起做的运动；
4. 你们对未来的计划或期望。
要求：
1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰；
2. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总字数。
I have a best friend. We like each other and share lots of wonderful times together.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与范文
一、语音题
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、单项选择
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
三、完形填空
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
四、阅读理解
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.B
32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.E 39.D 40.F
五、短文填空
41.becoming 42.achieved 43.a 44.with 45.valuable 46.stronger
47.and 48.meaning 49.classics 50.healthily
六、任务型阅读参考答句
51. It can swim 30 meters a minute.
52. It helps find water pollution and save lives.
53. Because they have a special battery.
54. They have flaws to improve and cost too much money.
55. No, I don’t. They still need people’s control and can’t deal with all dangerous situations alone.（答案合理即可）
八、书面表达范文
I have a best friend. We like each other and share lots of wonderful times together.
My best friend is Tom. We are both outgoing and love reading, but we look different. He is taller than me and quieter when doing homework. We usually chat face to face at school and send short messages after class. We often play basketball on weekends. It makes us strong and relaxed.
We both hope we can go to the same high school in three years. We will keep studying hard and be good friends forever.

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