资源简介

河南南阳市南召县2026年春期八年级期终巩固练习
英语
一、阅读理解
A
Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. Enter the competition Step 1: Join the club! Sign up (报名) for the Young Inventor Club first. It’s free and easy. Simply click on “Join the Club” and fill out your information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. This can be difficult. Don’t worry. To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide to take you through every step. First, you can record problems that you see in your daily life. Then, think of ways to solve them and write down anything that comes to you. Finally, choose the best one as your invention idea. Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention. Time Submit your invention idea no later than July 20, 2026. You will know the top 3 winners on July 30, 2026. For more information, please visit www.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Who can take part in the competition
A．Children under 11. B．Students between 12 and 15.
C．Students over 16. D．People of all ages.
2. What do you have to do first to enter the competition
A．Draw a picture. B．Create an invention. C．Sign up. D．Work hard.
3. How many steps are there to enter the competition
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
4. When do you need to submit your invention idea
A．On July 30, 2026. B．By July 20, 2026.
C．Before July 30, 2026. D．After July 20, 2026.
5. Where can we probably find this text
A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a textbook. D．On the Internet.
B
On the early morning of Christmas Day, Jo March woke up first. She quickly woke up her sisters Meg, Beth, and Amy. The four girls went downstairs (楼下) excitedly, but their mother wasn’t home yet. She went to help a poor family.
Soon they heard the front door open. “Mother’s back!” Jo cried. They ran to hug her. “Merry Christmas!” they all shouted together.
Mrs. March looked serious. “Girls, I want to tell you something before breakfast. I visited Mrs. Hummel and her seven children. They have no fire, almost no food, and the baby is very sick.” She looked at the nice breakfast on the table. “Would you like to give them our breakfast as a Christmas present ”
For a moment, no one spoke. The girls were hungry, and the food looked delicious. Then Jo said, “I’m glad we haven’t eaten yet!” Meg began putting bread on a plate. Beth said, “Let me help carry things.” Little Amy added, “I’ll take the cakes.” Even though they were her favorite food.
Mrs. March smiled proudly. They packed all the food and walked through the snow to the Hummel’s tiny, cold room.
On their way home, the March sisters didn’t feel hungry anymore. They felt warm inside because of helping others.
-Taken from《Little Women》
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. When did the story happen
A．On Christmas Day. B．During the Spring Festival
C．On Mrs. March’s birthday. D．On Jo March’s birthday.
7. Why did Mrs. March look serious in the morning
A．Because her baby was very sick. B．Because she had no Christmas presents.
C．Because they had no fire and almost no food.
D．Because Mrs. Hummel’s family were in trouble.
8. What does the writer want to tell readers in Paragraph 4
A．The girls were hungry. B．The food was delicious.
C．The girls forgot to eat their breakfast. D．The girls all agreed with their mother.
9. Why did Mrs. March smile proudly
A．Because she was proud of herself. B．Because she was proud of her wealth.
C．Because she was proud of her daughters. D．Because she cooked a nice breakfast.
10. What can we learn about the March family
A．They are sick. B．They are kind. C．They are poor. D．There are seven people in it.
C
Technology changes how we deal with daily payments in amazing ways. These days, paying with a phone or smart watch is common-just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) or tap (轻叩) the phone or watch. Some even use face or fingerprints (指纹) to do it.With so many high-tech choices, do we still need cash Should we stop using it completely
Some people think cash is unnecessary.“Why carry cash around Phones and watches make paying so easy,” says 12-year-old Wang Junxi. “Life is simpler without cash. If you lose your phone, you can get a new one and still have your money. But losing cash It’s probably gone forever.” 11-year-old John points out that digital payments are safer. “It’s harder for thieves (小偷) to steal money from a phone than from a wallet,” he says.
On the other side, supporters of cash have good reasons too. Linda, 12, explains,
“Using cash helps you monitor spending. When you pay with cash, you think more about whether you really need something. It stops you from overspending.” Wu Xuejiao, 11, worries about people who hardly use new technology. “Elderly people might not know how to pay with a phone. Without cash, they can’t buy anything,” she says. David, 12, loves cash for another reason, “Many coins and bills have beautiful designs like famous buildings or animals. These are part of a country’s culture. It would be sad to lose them.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why does Wang Junxi think cash is unnecessary
A．Cash is hard for old people to carry. B．Lost money may never get back.
C．Cash is easy for thieves to steal. D．Cash has ugly and boring designs.
12. What does Linda say about using cash
A．It helps people spend money more wisely. B．It is easier to use than digital payments.
C．It is popular among the elderly. D．It has beautiful designs.
13. Who is worried about elderly people who don’t know how to pay with a phone
A．Mike. B．John. C．Wu Xuejiao. D．David.
14. What does the underlined word “monitor” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Stay away from. B．Keep an eye on. C．Worry about. D．Keep a balance on.
15. What is the main topic of the text
A．The development of cash. B．How technology changes our life.
C．How to use phones for payments. D．Whether we should stop using cash.
D
November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. 16____
When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. 17____ Do not try to put out the fire yourself.
Get out of the room as soon as possible. 18____ A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going.
19____ Always use the stairs. The lift (电梯) may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside.
If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a wet blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or a red shirt from the window. But close the window if smoke enters.
20____ This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Never use the lift during a fire.
B．Don’t try to take anything with you.
C．Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens.
D．Give them your position (位置), and follow their instructions (指示).
E．Here is some advice for you to keep safe during a fire.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Anne Shirley is an 11-year-old orphan (孤儿). She arrives at Green Gables (绿山墙) to help Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.
Anne’s a girl with red hair, and there are many freckles (雀斑) on her face. She 21____ faster than a noisy bird. When she gets to Green Gables, Matthew and Marilla look at her 22____. In fact, they wanted a boy to milk cows. But Anne She doesn’t care at all.
Anne’s heart is as 23____ as the grassland she loves. Once, she forgot her 24____ for class. She wasn’t worried, and she borrowed one from a classmate 25____.When her best friend was sad, Anne told her a 26____ story to cheer her up. When Matthew got sick, she left school to work. When Marilla’s eyesight became bad, she read to 27____ with a book every night.
Green Gables was quiet 28____ Anne arrived. But now it's 29____ laughter and love This kind of love doesn’t need to be from 30____, it’s just about choosing to stay with each other.
Anne’s life at Green Gables isn’t always easy, but she never stops 31____. She plants 32____ in the weedy (荒地) field and makes it a small garden with care. Every week, she picks fresh flowers from the garden to 33____ in Marilla’s room.
When the weather turns 34____, Anne makes warm soup for Matthew and Marilla. She says,“Small things can make big happiness!” Everyone at Green Gables knowsAnne is imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). But she doesn’t just live here, and she fills the house with 35____ and joy.
21. A．walks B．talks C．runs D．writes
22. A．surprisingly B．happily C．sleepily D．angrily
23. A．deep B．small C．thin D．big
24. A．umbrella B．jacket C．snack D．notebook
25. A．perhaps B．instead C．finally D．therefore
26. A．sad B．boring C．funny D．scary
27. A．he B．she C．her D．him
28. A．after B．before C．when D．while
29. A．fill out B．fill in C．full of D．fill with
30. A．brothers B．relatives C．strangers D．family members
31. A．dream B．dreaming C．to dream D．dreams
32. A．vegetables B．dishes C．flowers D．corn
33. A．put B．serve C．take D．look
34. A．cold B．rainy C．hot D．sunny
35. A．trouble B．worry C．hope D．noise
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hard, hold, good, heart, face, mountain, final, two, tree, stop
If you want to know what spirit Chinese people have, the story of Yu Gong is a good example. In the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Yu Gong tried to move two huge 36____ named Taihang and Wangwu. These mountains were in places of today’s Henan Province. It looked silly and impossible for an old man to do this. But he never gave up and 37____ succeeded. His spirit has been passed down for thousands of years. It is deeply rooted (深植于) in Chinese people’s 38____.
In real life, the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), called the “Sea of Death”, is China’s biggest desert and the world’s 39____ largest desert with moving sand. Almost no plants can grow there. To 40____ the desert from spreading, people in Xinjiang built a 3,046-kilometer green wall around it. After 37 years of 41____ work by 600,000 people, the green wall was successfully finished in 2024. Since 1987, workers and locals have planted many strong 42____ and plants that can live in dry places. These plants 43____ the sand. Now, the desert and its environment are getting 44____. Some wild animals also live there.
From ancient times to today, Yu Gong’s spirit teaches us to 45____ difficulties bravely. Chinese people’s courage and strong will help us solve future problems.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
My teacher was born in a small mountain village. His poor family couldn’t afford 46____ send him to school. It seemed he would spend his whole life in the mountains, just 47____ his parents and grandparents. However, he had a dream to explore beyond the mountains. He borrowed books from his friends and taught 48____.
He worked hard and made progress every day. After years of efforts, he passed the exam to enter college and worked as 49____ teacher after he graduated. He realized his dream through hard work and with a strong will.
From my teacher’s story, I learn that hard work is the key to success. Stick to your dream 50____ you will succeed.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Michael, the skin of your neck is red. 51____
B: Don’t worry. I have coughed these days, so I tried the scraping(刮痧). It is a kind of traditional Chinese medical treatment.
A: 52____
B: I’m feeling better.
A: That’s amazing! 53____
B: It helps treat the colds, fevers and pains.
A:I had a pain in my back. 54____. Where did you scrape
B: I scraped in the Hospital of Chinese Medicine. The doctors there are experienced. It’s worth trying!
A: You are so kind-hearted. I will also go and ask the doctors for help. 55____.
B: You’re welcome.
六、书面表达
56. 弘扬和传播中华优秀传统文化是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，一批外国朋友近期要到你所在的学校参观访问，请用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。
内容包括：
1.欢迎朋友们的到来；
2.总体介绍中国传统文化种类多、历史悠久；
3.列举至少两个中国传统文化的例子，如京剧，剪纸，书法，美食，传统节日或文学名著等，可以从其内容、特点、用途或受欢迎程度等方面具体介绍。
要求：
1.90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现真实的学生名字和校名。
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school and wish you a good time here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与范文
一、阅读理解
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
16.E 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C
二、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.C
三、选词填空
36.mountains 37.finally 38.hearts 39.second 40.stop
41.hard 42.trees 43.hold 44.better 45.face
四、短文填空
46.to 47.like 48.himself 49.a 50.and
五、补全对话参考答句
51.What’s wrong with you / What happened to you
52.How are you feeling now
53.What can it help with / What is it used for
54.I want to have a try too
55.Thanks for telling me
六、书面表达范文
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school and wish you a good time here.
Chinese traditional culture has a long history and rich kinds. I’d love to introduce two of them to you.
First, paper-cutting is popular all over China. People cut beautiful patterns on red paper for festivals. Second, Beijing Opera is our national treasure. Actors wear colorful costumes and sing special songs.
These treasures carry our history and feelings. Hope you can enjoy them and love Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua

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