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Unit 2 Inspiring people 课文解析二
1.On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident.
2017年9月25日，中国教授钟扬死于交通事故的消息震惊了科学界。
[用法讲解] die为动词，译为"死去、去世"。
[常见搭配] die from 死于(外部原因)
die of 死于(内部原因)
die for ... 为...而死
die out 灭绝
die away 逐渐消失
Eg: He died from a heart attack.
他死于心脏病。
She died of cancer.
她死于癌症。
Many soldiers died for their country.
许多士兵为国捐躯。
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.
许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.
随着我们走进森林，海浪的声音逐渐消失了。
[易混辨析] die、dead、dying、death区别
die为动词，译为“死亡”;
dead为形容词，译为"已故的、死的";
dying为形容词，译为“奄奄一息的”;
death为名词，译为“死亡”。
Eg: His father died last year.
他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.
猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.
一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.
他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
accident为可数名词，译为“意外、事故”，其复数形式为accidents。
Eg: The factory had several industrial accidents last year,.
该工厂去年发生了几起工伤事故。
[常见搭配] by accident偶然、意外地
traffic accident 交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。
Many traffic accidents occurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪发生了多起交通事故。
[即学即用]
1.They are still grieving for their__________(die) child.
( )2. The old man died heart trouble.
A.of B. from C. with D.by
3.我们在机场不期而遇。
We met_______________at the airport.
答案:1.dead 2.A 3. by accident
2.And they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever.
他们确保重要的植物在世界上不会永远消失。
[用法讲解] sure 可为副词，译为"当然;一定;的确”;sure也可为形容词，译为“一定的;确信的;有把握的"。
[常见搭配] be sure + that从句= be sure to do sth."确信..."
be sure about sth.“对某事确信”
make sure 名词/that从句 确保、务必
Eg: I'm sure that I will pass the exam.
= I'm sure to pass the exam.
我确信通过考试。
Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
[即学即用]
( )1. I _____ my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.
A.am sure B. sure about
C. am sure about D. am sure to
2.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
______________to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.
答案:1.C 2.Make sure
3.He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15.
他是一名出色的学生，早在15岁九上大学了。
[用法讲解] age为名词，译为"年龄、时代、时期、寿命"等;age也可为动词，译为"变老、成熟、陈化"等。
Eg: I'm 30 years of age.
我30岁了。
The Industrial Age brought about significant changes in society and technology.
工业时代给社会和技术带来了巨大变革。
The average age of cars on the road is steadily falling.
路上行驶汽车的平均使用年限稳步下降。
The death of his wife caused him to age rapidly.
他妻子的去世使他迅速变老。
Wine improves with age.
葡萄酒越陈越香。
[常见搭配] at the age of ... 在...岁
old age 老年
Eg: He started to learn English at the age of 6.
他六岁开始学英语。
She remained active in her old age.
她在老年时仍然很活跃。
[即学即用]
这只小狗在2岁时重2公斤。
The puppy weighed 2 kg_______________2.
答案:at the age of
4.There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants.
在那，他学习无线电工程，随后对植物感兴趣。
[用法讲解] interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰人。
[派生词] interesting为形容词，译为“使人感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰物;
interest为不可数名词，译为"兴趣、利息"; interest也可作动词，译为"使感兴趣"。
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他对摄影感兴趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
银行提供高利率的储蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。
This book is very interesting.
这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配] take an interest in ... = be interested in ... 对...感兴趣
show interest in ... 表现出对...的兴趣
place of interest 名胜(复数形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history.
= She is interested in history.
她对历史很感兴趣。
He showed interest in learning new languages.
他表现出学习语言的兴趣。
Don't you think it's a good place of interest here
难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗
[即学即用]
( )The story is ______ and all of us are________ in it.
A.interesting; interesting
B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested
D. interested; interesting
答案:B
5.Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China.
他们的辛勤劳动为世界提供了许多关于中国植物的新消息。
[用法讲解] provide为动词，译为“提供、给予、规定"。
Eg: The school provides free meals for students from poor families.
学校为贫困家庭的学生提供免费餐食。
The contract provides that the work must be completed within six months.
合同规定工作必须在六个月内完成。
[常见搭配] provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
Eg: The school provides students with many extracurricular activities.
学校为学生提供许多课外互动。
The government provides financial aid for the poor.
政府为穷人提供经济援助。
[派生词] provider为名词，译为“提供者、供给者";
providing为连词，译为"假如、以...为条件"。
Eg: The government is a major provider of public services.
政府是公共服务的主要提供者。
Providing it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic.
假如不下雨，我们就去野餐。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别:
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job、help等词搭配;
provide则更常用于提出计划、建议或观点，与with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即学即用]
( )He ______ me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B. offered
C. provides D. provided
答案:B
6.You'd better wear a mask when you go out. 你外出时最好戴口罩。
[用法讲解] had better译为“最好”，可缩写成"'d better"，其后接动词原形(不带to的不定式)。含有“应该做”之意，不十分客气，所以一般只用于对晚辈或平辈，不用于对长辈。
肯定式为:had better do sth.译为“最好做某事”
否定式为:had better not do sth.译为“最好不做某事"
Eg: You'd better go to hospital at once.
你最好立即去医院。
You had better not miss the last bus.
你最好不要错过末班公交车。
[即学即用]
( )I had better_______ the presentation slides.
A.forget B. to forget
C. not to forget D. not forget
答案:D
7.Later, she worked hard to pay for her won flying lessons.
随后，她努力工作为了付自己飞行课程的学费。
[用法讲解] pay作动词，译为"支付"，其过去式为paid，过去分词为paid;pay还可为不可数名词，译为"支付、开销"
Eg: I need to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant.
离开餐厅前我需要支付账单。
He paid a high price for his mistake.
他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。
Her monthly pay is not enough to cover her expenses.
她每月的工资不够支付她的开销。
[常见搭配] pay for sth. 支付某物费用
pay(sb.)钱for sth.为某物支付金额
pay back 偿还债务
pay in cash/ by card 支付方式(表示付现金或刷卡支付)
pay attention to (doing) sth.注意(做)某事
Eg: You need to pay for the meal before leaving the restaurant.
你需要在离开餐厅前付饭钱。
I paid the shopkeeper 50 yuan for the book.
我付给店主50元买这本书。
He promised to pay back the money he borrowed from me next week.
他答应下周还我借给他的钱。
70% of customers pay by credit card in this store.
这家商店70%的顾客刷卡支付。
Please pay attention to your spelling when you write.
你写字时请注意拼写。
[派生词] payment为名词，译为“支付、付款”。
Eg: I received a payment confirmation for my order.
我收到了订单的付款确认。
The payment for the service was made online.
服务费用已在线支付。
[即学即用]
Can I make a ________(支付) with my credit card
答案:pay
8.It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite.
据说墨子是一名士兵，擅长木匠，是风筝的发明者。
[用法讲解] "it is said that+从句"译为"据说/人们说...”。
Eg: It is said that the new CEO will announce a merger next week.
据说新任CEO将于下周宣布合并事宜。
[即学即用]
据说该事故涉及三辆车。
________________the accident involved three vehicles.
答案:It is said that
9.He also believed states should avoid attacking one another.
他还主张国家之间应避免相互攻击。
[用法讲解] avoid为动词，译为"避免"。
Eg: Good leaders avoid unnecessary conflicts in teams.
优秀领导者避免团队中不必要的冲突。
She avoids spicy food because of her stomach.
她因胃病避开辛辣食物。
[常见搭配] avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Eg: To stay healthy, avoid smoking and drinking.
为了保持健康，要避免吸烟和饮酒。
[派生词] avoidance为名词，译为"避免、躲避”;
avoidable为形容词，译为"可避免的"。
Eg: His avoidance of the topic made everyone curious.
他回避这个话题让每个人都很好奇。
This accident was avoidable if he had been more careful.
如果他更小心，这个事故是可以避免的。
[即学即用]
We should avoid___________ (waste) water.
答案:wasting
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共31张PPT)
Unit 2 Inspiring people
九年级
人教2026秋
上
课文解析二
1.On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident.
2017年9月25日，中国教授钟扬死于交通事故的消息震惊了科学界。
[用法讲解] die为动词，译为"死去、去世"。
[常见搭配]die from死于(外部原因)
die of死于(内部原因)
die for ...为...而死
die out灭绝
die away逐渐消失
Eg: He died from a heart attack.
他死于心脏病。
She died of cancer.
她死于癌症。
Many soldiers died for their country.
许多士兵为国捐躯。
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.
许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.
随着我们走进森林，海浪的声音逐渐消失了。
[易混辨析]die、dead、dying、death区别
die为动词，译为“死亡”;
dead为形容词，译为"已故的、死的";
dying为形容词，译为“奄奄一息的”;
death为名词，译为“死亡”。
Eg: His father died last year.
他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.
猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.
一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.
他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
accident为可数名词，译为“意外、事故”，其复数形式为accidents。
Eg:The factory had several industrial accidents last year,.
该工厂去年发生了几起工伤事故。
[常见搭配] by accident偶然、意外地
traffic accident 交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。
Many traffic accidents occurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪发生了多起交通事故。
[即学即用]
1.They are still grieving for their__________(die) child.
( )2. The old man died heart trouble.
A.of B. from C. with D.by
3.我们在机场不期而遇。
We met_______________at the airport.
dead
A
by accident
2.And they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever.
他们确保重要的植物在世界上不会永远消失。
[用法讲解]sure 可为副词，译为"当然;一定;的确”;sure也可为形容词，译为“一定的;确信的;有把握的"。
[常见搭配]be sure + that从句= be sure to do sth."确信..."
be sure about sth.“对某事确信”
make sure 名词/that从句确保、务必
Eg: I'm sure that I will pass the exam.
= I'm sure to pass the exam.
我确信通过考试。
Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
[即学即用]
( )1. I _____ my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.
A.am sure B. sure about
C. am sure about D. am sure to
2.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
______________to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.
C
Make sure
3.He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15.
他是一名出色的学生，早在15岁九上大学了。
[用法讲解]age为名词，译为"年龄、时代、时期、寿命"等;age也可为动词，译为"变老、成熟、陈化"等。
Eg: I'm 30 years of age.
我30岁了。
TheIndustrial Age brought about significantchanges in societyandtechnology.
工业时代给社会和技术带来了巨大变革。
The average age of cars on the road is steadily falling.
路上行驶汽车的平均使用年限稳步下降。
The death of his wife caused him to age rapidly.
他妻子的去世使他迅速变老。
Wine improves with age.
葡萄酒越陈越香。
[常见搭配]at the age of ...在...岁
old age老年
Eg: He started to learn English at the age of 6.
他六岁开始学英语。
She remained active in her old age.
她在老年时仍然很活跃。
[即学即用]
这只小狗在2岁时重2公斤。
The puppy weighed 2 kg_______________2.
at the age of
4.There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants.
在那，他学习无线电工程，随后对植物感兴趣。
[用法讲解]interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰人。
[派生词]interesting为形容词，译为“使人感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰物;
interest为不可数名词，译为"兴趣、利息"; interest也可作动词，译为"使感兴趣"。
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他对摄影感兴趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
银行提供高利率的储蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。
This book is very interesting.
这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配]take an interest in ... =be interested in ...对...感兴趣
show interest in ...表现出对...的兴趣
place of interest名胜(复数形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history.
= She is interested in history.
她对历史很感兴趣。
He showed interest in learning new languages.
他表现出学习语言的兴趣。
Don't you think it's a good place of interest here
难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗
[即学即用]
( )The story is ______ and all of us are________ in it.
A.interesting; interesting
B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested
D. interested; interesting
B
5.Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China.
他们的辛勤劳动为世界提供了许多关于中国植物的新消息。
[用法讲解]provide为动词，译为“提供、给予、规定"。
Eg: The school provides free meals for students from poor families.
学校为贫困家庭的学生提供免费餐食。
The contract provides that the work must be completed within six months.
合同规定工作必须在六个月内完成。
[常见搭配] provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
Eg: The school provides students with many extracurricular activities.
学校为学生提供许多课外互动。
Thegovernment provides financial aid for the poor.
政府为穷人提供经济援助。
[派生词]provider为名词，译为“提供者、供给者";
providing为连词，译为"假如、以...为条件"。
Eg: The government is a major provider of public services.
政府是公共服务的主要提供者。
Providing it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic.
假如不下雨，我们就去野餐。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别:
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job、help等词搭配;
provide则更常用于提出计划、建议或观点，与with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即学即用]
( )He ______ me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B. offered
C. provides D. provided
B
6.You'd better wear a mask when you go out. 你外出时最好戴口罩。
[用法讲解] had better译为“最好”，可缩写成"'d better"，其后接动词原形(不带to的不定式)。含有“应该做”之意，不十分客气，所以一般只用于对晚辈或平辈，不用于对长辈。
肯定式为:had better do sth.译为“最好做某事”
否定式为:had better not do sth.译为“最好不做某事"
Eg: You'd better go to hospital at once.
你最好立即去医院。
You had better not miss the last bus.
你最好不要错过末班公交车。
[即学即用]
( )I had better_______ the presentation slides.
A.forget B. to forget
C. not to forget D. not forget
D
7.Later, she worked hard to pay for her won flying lessons.
随后，她努力工作为了付自己飞行课程的学费。
[用法讲解] pay作动词，译为"支付"，其过去式为paid，过去分词为paid;pay还可为不可数名词，译为"支付、开销"
Eg: I need to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant.
离开餐厅前我需要支付账单。
He paid a high price for his mistake.
他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。
Her monthly pay is not enough to cover her expenses.
她每月的工资不够支付她的开销。
[常见搭配]pay for sth.支付某物费用
pay(sb.)钱for sth.为某物支付金额
pay back偿还债务
pay in cash/ by card支付方式(表示付现金或刷卡支付)
pay attention to (doing) sth.注意(做)某事
Eg: You need to pay for the meal before leaving the restaurant.
你需要在离开餐厅前付饭钱。
I paid the shopkeeper 50 yuan for the book.
我付给店主50元买这本书。
He promised to pay back the money he borrowed from me next week.
他答应下周还我借给他的钱。
70% of customers pay by credit card in this store.
这家商店70%的顾客刷卡支付。
Please pay attention to your spelling when you write.
你写字时请注意拼写。
[派生词]payment为名词，译为“支付、付款”。
Eg: I received a payment confirmation for my order.
我收到了订单的付款确认。
The payment for the service was made online.
服务费用已在线支付。
[即学即用]
Can I make a ________(支付) with my credit card
pay
8.It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite.
据说墨子是一名士兵，擅长木匠，是风筝的发明者。
[用法讲解]"it is said that+从句"译为"据说/人们说...”。
Eg: It is said that the new CEO will announce a merger next week.
据说新任CEO将于下周宣布合并事宜。
[即学即用]
据说该事故涉及三辆车。
________________the accident involved three vehicles.
It is said that
9.He also believed states should avoid attacking one another.
他还主张国家之间应避免相互攻击。
[用法讲解]avoid为动词，译为"避免"。
Eg: Good leaders avoid unnecessary conflicts in teams.
优秀领导者避免团队中不必要的冲突。
She avoids spicy food because of her stomach.
她因胃病避开辛辣食物。
[常见搭配]avoid doing sth.避免做某事
Eg: To stay healthy, avoid smoking and drinking.
为了保持健康，要避免吸烟和饮酒。
[派生词]avoidance为名词，译为"避免、躲避”;
avoidable为形容词，译为"可避免的"。
Eg: His avoidance of the topic made everyone curious.
他回避这个话题让每个人都很好奇。
This accident was avoidable if he had been more careful.
如果他更小心，这个事故是可以避免的。
[即学即用]
We should avoid___________ (waste) water.
wasting
Thanks!
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