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2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（辽宁省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both in size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together.
Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak (太平山), the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (有轨电车), a bus, Or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Each part of Hong Kong is different, so just take the time to find out for yourself.
Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, Or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. It’s a great place to learn about Thai culture.
Singapore Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. There’s so much to discover in this little dot (点) on the map!
These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy!
1．How does the writer introduce the topic (引入主题)
A．By asking some questions B．By telling some facts.
C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers.
2．What is a must when we go to Hong Kong
A．Visiting Victoria Peak. B．Going shopping. C．Trying paragliding. D．Going camping.
3．Where can we visit a museum
①Hong Kong, in China ②Bangkok, Thailand ③Singapore ④Chinatown
A．①④ B．②④ C．②③ D．①③
4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．WORLD TODAY. B．NEW ASIA． C．NATURE. D．FUN TRIPS.
B
There are rainforests in many parts of the world.
About 75% of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.
Rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control (控制) the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
However, in many places, rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests.
5．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The animals. B．The plants. C．The insects. D．The birds.
6．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE
A．All the plants in rainforests are tall trees.
B．It is cool in rainforests and the ground is always wet.
C．Rainforests only give us clean air and good weather.
D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing.
7．The worst result of the disappearance of rainforests is ________.
A．we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits.
B．we wouldn’t get clean air.
C．there would be no humans left in the world.
D．the animals would die out.
8．What may the writer continue to talk about next
A．Ways to protect rainforests. B．Reasons why rainforests are in danger.
C．Results of losing rainforests. D．Actions to plant more tall trees.
C
①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong Space Station How much do you know about the lives of astronauts in the space station Come along and find out!
②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay in good health. How do they exercise There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Because of the low gravity, astronauts can’t take showers like we do on the earth. How do they keep themselves clean Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel (毛巾).
④What do astronauts eat in the space station The food is very rich. There is bread and porridge (粥) for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with meat. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “space-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from anywhere.
⑥What do you think of the lives of astronauts
9．Why is exercise important for astronauts in space
A．Because they are free all day. B．Because it is a course they have to take.
C．Because there’s a lot of fitness equipment. D．Because it can help astronauts keep healthy.
10．Astronauts can’t ________ in Tiangong Space Station.
A．wash themselves as usual B．say hello to their families
C．eat different kinds of food D．use fitness equipment to do sports
11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．A special fridge. B．The aerogel. C．The food. D．The space station.
12．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
D
In our modern society, people are always looking for ways to have fun and relax. One popular way is through entertainment media, such as watching TV shows, movies, or playing video games.
Watching TV shows can be a great way to relax after a long day. There are many different types of TV shows, including comedies, dramas, and reality edies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while. Dramas can take us on an emotional journey and make us think. Reality shows can give us a glimpse into the lives of others.
Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions. Action movies can get our adrenaline pumping, while romantic movies can make us feel warm and fuzzy inside.
Video games have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a unique form of entertainment that allows us to interact with the game world. Some video games can improve our problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination.
However, we should also be careful not to spend too much time on these entertainment activities. Too much screen time can be bad for our eyes and health. It's important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well-being.
13．What can comedies do for us
A．Make us cry. B．Make us laugh. C．Make us think. D．Make us scared.
14．Why are movies popular
A．Because they can transport us to different worlds.
B．Because they are cheap.
C．Because they are easy to understand.
D．Because they are short.
15．What can video games do
A．Improve our physical health. B．Improve our social skills.
C．Improve our problem-solving skills. D．Improve our memory.
16．What should we do according to the passage
A．Spend as much time as possible on entertainment media.
B．Avoid using entertainment media completely.
C．Only choose one type of entertainment activity.
D．Find a balance between entertainment and health.
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There is a kind of sport. It’s different from races and ball games. It isn’t hard.
It’s popular with old people in China. They often do it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is It’s taijiquan.
17 When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So, if you practise often, it’s good for your health.
Taijiquan is a kind of art. 18 You can do it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you do it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 19
Now taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 20
Why not turn on the music and do taijiquan with me now
A．More and more foreign people enjoy doing taijiquan.
B．It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful.
C．Taijiquan is a kind of sport.
D．Only old people like taijiquan as a hobby.
E．Besides sports, it’s also like dancing.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期). It has a long 21 of more than 2,000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to 22 Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the 23 to stop the fish from eating him.
Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival 24 it is an important and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar month, usually around middle June.
People celebrate 25 in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-metre 26 have colourful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They 27 practise more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race.
In some cities, it is a festival for 28 . People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good 29 to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings on hands. Parents will 30 buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day.
21．A．symbol B．date C．history D．festival
22．A．follow B．forget C．take D．remember
23．A．river B．cup C．forest D．street
24．A．so B．because C．but D．if
25．A．it B．them C．him D．her
26．A．zongzi B．animals C．porridge D．boats
27．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．maybe
28．A．men B．women C．children D．girls
29．A．food B．stories C．races D．luck
30．A．later B．very C．even D．also
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Football is very popular in the world. But do you know underwater football It started in Canada in the 1960s. It is an old and 31 (usual) sport, but many Canadians still like it now.
Like traditional football, underwater football is also 32 team sport. But what makes it very 33 (difference) from traditional football is the place for the match. Players usually need to stay underwater to play it in a special swimming pool. Players should do 34 (good) in diving(潜水) and playing football at the same time.
During the match, each team has 13 players, 35 only 5 players from each team are in the pool at a time. To score, players need to carry or pass a ball from one side of the swimming pool to the other. The player with the ball can 36 (swim) with it or pass it to his team players. He can carry the ball not only with his 37 (foot), but also with his hands and legs or hold it against the body of another player. Certainly, players need to wear special clothes to protect 38 (they). And each of them can go up to breathe when the ball is not 39 their hands.
Everyone will enjoy the sport. The chance is around you. There 40 (be) an underwater football activity next Sunday. Come and have a try!
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
More and more young people are interested in city walk these days. They don’t take cars or buses. They like to enjoy the city by walking. They can enjoy life in a fun and relaxing way.
When you go on a city walk, it’s important to know where to go. You can find some interesting places by using an online (网上的) map.
One of the funniest things about city walk is enjoying small things. They help us feel the beauty of the city, look at buildings, street art and shop windows. These small things can show you a lot about the city. It’s also fun to talk with people who live in the city. They might tell you something interesting or share their stories. This makes your walk more special. So next time, why don’t you have a try
41．How do the young people enjoy the city
42．What’s important to know when people go on a city walk
43．What are the fun things about city walk
44．Where do you want to go when you go on a city walk Why (Write 20 words or more)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．家人是我们生命中最重要的人，而节日则让家庭的温暖加倍。假设你是李辉，你们学校英语报专栏现征集以“Celebrating a Festival with My Family”为题的短文，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
(1) 你最喜欢和家人一起庆祝的中国传统节日的名称：
(2) 你们通常的庆祝活动：
(3) 你的感受。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于60；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Celebrating a Festival with My Family
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（辽宁省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both in size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together.
Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak (太平山), the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (有轨电车), a bus, Or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Each part of Hong Kong is different, so just take the time to find out for yourself.
Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, Or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. It’s a great place to learn about Thai culture.
Singapore Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. There’s so much to discover in this little dot (点) on the map!
These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy!
1．How does the writer introduce the topic (引入主题)
A．By asking some questions B．By telling some facts.
C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers.
2．What is a must when we go to Hong Kong
A．Visiting Victoria Peak. B．Going shopping. C．Trying paragliding. D．Going camping.
3．Where can we visit a museum
①Hong Kong, in China ②Bangkok, Thailand ③Singapore ④Chinatown
A．①④ B．②④ C．②③ D．①③
4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．WORLD TODAY. B．NEW ASIA． C．NATURE. D．FUN TRIPS.
B
There are rainforests in many parts of the world.
About 75% of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.
Rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control (控制) the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
However, in many places, rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests.
5．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The animals. B．The plants. C．The insects. D．The birds.
6．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE
A．All the plants in rainforests are tall trees.
B．It is cool in rainforests and the ground is always wet.
C．Rainforests only give us clean air and good weather.
D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing.
7．The worst result of the disappearance of rainforests is ________.
A．we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits.
B．we wouldn’t get clean air.
C．there would be no humans left in the world.
D．the animals would die out.
8．What may the writer continue to talk about next
A．Ways to protect rainforests. B．Reasons why rainforests are in danger.
C．Results of losing rainforests. D．Actions to plant more tall trees.
C
①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong Space Station How much do you know about the lives of astronauts in the space station Come along and find out!
②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay in good health. How do they exercise There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Because of the low gravity, astronauts can’t take showers like we do on the earth. How do they keep themselves clean Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel (毛巾).
④What do astronauts eat in the space station The food is very rich. There is bread and porridge (粥) for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with meat. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “space-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from anywhere.
⑥What do you think of the lives of astronauts
9．Why is exercise important for astronauts in space
A．Because they are free all day. B．Because it is a course they have to take.
C．Because there’s a lot of fitness equipment. D．Because it can help astronauts keep healthy.
10．Astronauts can’t ________ in Tiangong Space Station.
A．wash themselves as usual B．say hello to their families
C．eat different kinds of food D．use fitness equipment to do sports
11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．A special fridge. B．The aerogel. C．The food. D．The space station.
12．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
D
In our modern society, people are always looking for ways to have fun and relax. One popular way is through entertainment media, such as watching TV shows, movies, or playing video games.
Watching TV shows can be a great way to relax after a long day. There are many different types of TV shows, including comedies, dramas, and reality edies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while. Dramas can take us on an emotional journey and make us think. Reality shows can give us a glimpse into the lives of others.
Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions. Action movies can get our adrenaline pumping, while romantic movies can make us feel warm and fuzzy inside.
Video games have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a unique form of entertainment that allows us to interact with the game world. Some video games can improve our problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination.
However, we should also be careful not to spend too much time on these entertainment activities. Too much screen time can be bad for our eyes and health. It's important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well-being.
13．What can comedies do for us
A．Make us cry. B．Make us laugh. C．Make us think. D．Make us scared.
14．Why are movies popular
A．Because they can transport us to different worlds.
B．Because they are cheap.
C．Because they are easy to understand.
D．Because they are short.
15．What can video games do
A．Improve our physical health. B．Improve our social skills.
C．Improve our problem-solving skills. D．Improve our memory.
16．What should we do according to the passage
A．Spend as much time as possible on entertainment media.
B．Avoid using entertainment media completely.
C．Only choose one type of entertainment activity.
D．Find a balance between entertainment and health.
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There is a kind of sport. It’s different from races and ball games. It isn’t hard.
It’s popular with old people in China. They often do it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is It’s taijiquan.
17 When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So, if you practise often, it’s good for your health.
Taijiquan is a kind of art. 18 You can do it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you do it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 19
Now taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 20
Why not turn on the music and do taijiquan with me now
A．More and more foreign people enjoy doing taijiquan.
B．It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful.
C．Taijiquan is a kind of sport.
D．Only old people like taijiquan as a hobby.
E．Besides sports, it’s also like dancing.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期). It has a long 21 of more than 2,000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to 22 Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the 23 to stop the fish from eating him.
Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival 24 it is an important and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar month, usually around middle June.
People celebrate 25 in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-metre 26 have colourful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They 27 practise more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race.
In some cities, it is a festival for 28 . People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good 29 to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings on hands. Parents will 30 buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day.
21．A．symbol B．date C．history D．festival
22．A．follow B．forget C．take D．remember
23．A．river B．cup C．forest D．street
24．A．so B．because C．but D．if
25．A．it B．them C．him D．her
26．A．zongzi B．animals C．porridge D．boats
27．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．maybe
28．A．men B．women C．children D．girls
29．A．food B．stories C．races D．luck
30．A．later B．very C．even D．also
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Football is very popular in the world. But do you know underwater football It started in Canada in the 1960s. It is an old and 31 (usual) sport, but many Canadians still like it now.
Like traditional football, underwater football is also 32 team sport. But what makes it very 33 (difference) from traditional football is the place for the match. Players usually need to stay underwater to play it in a special swimming pool. Players should do 34 (good) in diving(潜水) and playing football at the same time.
During the match, each team has 13 players, 35 only 5 players from each team are in the pool at a time. To score, players need to carry or pass a ball from one side of the swimming pool to the other. The player with the ball can 36 (swim) with it or pass it to his team players. He can carry the ball not only with his 37 (foot), but also with his hands and legs or hold it against the body of another player. Certainly, players need to wear special clothes to protect 38 (they). And each of them can go up to breathe when the ball is not 39 their hands.
Everyone will enjoy the sport. The chance is around you. There 40 (be) an underwater football activity next Sunday. Come and have a try!
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
More and more young people are interested in city walk these days. They don’t take cars or buses. They like to enjoy the city by walking. They can enjoy life in a fun and relaxing way.
When you go on a city walk, it’s important to know where to go. You can find some interesting places by using an online (网上的) map.
One of the funniest things about city walk is enjoying small things. They help us feel the beauty of the city, look at buildings, street art and shop windows. These small things can show you a lot about the city. It’s also fun to talk with people who live in the city. They might tell you something interesting or share their stories. This makes your walk more special. So next time, why don’t you have a try
41．How do the young people enjoy the city
42．What’s important to know when people go on a city walk
43．What are the fun things about city walk
44．Where do you want to go when you go on a city walk Why (Write 20 words or more)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．家人是我们生命中最重要的人，而节日则让家庭的温暖加倍。假设你是李辉，你们学校英语报专栏现征集以“Celebrating a Festival with My Family”为题的短文，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
(1) 你最喜欢和家人一起庆祝的中国传统节日的名称：
(2) 你们通常的庆祝活动：
(3) 你的感受。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于60；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Celebrating a Festival with My Family
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C D A D C A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B A C D C E B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A B A D C C D D
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇旅游介绍文，开篇介绍亚洲是面积、人口第一大洲且多元文化荟萃，接着介绍多个热门亚洲旅行城市，文末号召读者前往探索游玩。
【详解】1．由首段“Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both in size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures.”可知，作者通过陈述客观事实引入主题。
2．由香港板块原文“A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak (太平山)”可知，游览香港必去太平山顶。
3．由曼谷板块“There are many museums and temples”、新加坡板块“Singapore also has lots of museums.”，可知曼谷、新加坡可以参观博物馆，对应②③。
4．全文围绕三座亚洲旅行城市的游玩特色展开介绍，属于旅行游玩栏目，对应FUN TRIPS。
5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍雨林里的动植物、雨林对人类的重要价值，点明如今雨林面临消失的危机，呼吁人们行动起来保护雨林。
【详解】5．由第二段原文“About 75% of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees”可知，them指代前文的各类动物。.
6．由第四段原文“However, in many places, rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing.”可知多地雨林正在消失。
7．由第四段原文“The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans.”可知，雨林消失最严重的后果是人类不复存在。
8．文末原句“It’s time to take action to save rainforests.”，按照行文逻辑，下文会介绍具体的雨林保护方法。
9．D 10．A 11．A 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国天宫空间站内宇航员的生活，分别从锻炼、清洁方式、饮食以及与家人通信这四个方面进行了介绍。
【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“Doing sports helps astronauts stay in good health.”可知，太空运动对宇航员重要的原因是运动能帮助他们保持健康。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Because of the low gravity, astronauts can’t take showers like we do on the earth.”可知，由于低重力，宇航员无法像我们在地球上那样洗澡，故宇航员在天宫空间站不能像平常一样清洁身体。故选A。
11．词句猜测题。根据“There is a special ‘fridge’ to store the food. It’s made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it.”可知，有一个特制的“冰箱”用来储存食物。它是由气凝胶制成的。食物可以在里面保持低温，故可推知，划线词it指代前文提到的特制冰箱。故选A。
12．篇章结构题。根据“Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station ”可知，第①段提出问题引出全文，根据“What do you think of the lives of the astronauts ”可知，最后一段作者问对宇航员的看法，中间四段在详细讲解宇航员的太空生活，故选D。
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代社会流行的三种娱乐方式——观看电视节目、欣赏电影和玩电子游戏，并提醒人们在娱乐与健康之间保持平衡。
【详解】13．由第二段原文“Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while.” 可知喜剧能让人开怀大笑。
14．由第三段原文“They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions.”可知电影受欢迎的原因是能把我们带入不同世界。
15．由第四段原文“Some video games can improve our problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination.”可知电子游戏可以提升解决问题的能力和手眼协调能力。
16．由文末原文“It’s important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well-being.”可知我们需要在娱乐和健康之间找到平衡。
17．C 18．E 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳作为一种运动、艺术和武术的特点，以及它对健康的益处和在国内外的流行程度。
【详解】17．上文说“It’s taijiquan.”（这就是太极拳），下文“When you practise it... it’s good for your health.”提到练习时需要活动身体部位且有益健康，这是运动的特点。选项C“太极拳是一种运动”作为本段主题句，符合本段主要内容，且与第四段和第五段的段落布局一致，故选C。
18．本段首句“Taijiquan is a kind of art.”指出太极拳是一种艺术，后文“You can do it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm.”提到配乐和放松。选项E“除了运动，它也像舞蹈”承上启下，既呼应了前文的“运动”，又引出了本段“艺术”和“音乐”的话题，故选E。
19．本段主要讲述太极拳也是一种武术。“You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”涉及“用手推拉、用腿移动、用肩闪避危险”的攻防动作。根据逻辑，本空应是对其武术特点的评价。选项B“它不如普通武术快，但也刚劲有力”将其与“普通武术”进行对比，符合本段关于武术特性的描述，故选B。
20．上文“Now taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries.”强调太极拳不仅在中国出名，也在其他国家出名。由此推测，此处可补充说明外国人也喜欢太极拳。选项A“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳”是对“在其他国家出名”的进一步具体说明，逻辑通顺。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的起源、习俗和文化意义，包括纪念屈原、赛龙舟、佩戴五彩绳等传统活动。
21．句意：它拥有2000多年的悠久历史。
symbol象征；date日期；history历史；festival节日。根据“It has a long...of more than 2,000 years.”可知，端午节有2000多年的历史，故选C。
22．句意：端午节是纪念屈原的日子。
follow遵守；forget忘记；take拿走；remember纪念。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to...Qu Yuan.”和常识可知，端午节是纪念屈原的日子，故选D。
23．句意：一个古老的故事说，人们把粽子放入河中，以阻止鱼儿吃掉他。
river河；cup杯子；forest森林；street街道。根据“people put zongzi into the...to stop the fish from eating him.”和常识可知，人们把粽子放进河里防止鱼儿吃掉屈原，故选A。
24．句意：现在我们在端午节放假，因为端午节是中国一个重要而有趣的节日。
so因此；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival...it is an important and interesting festival in China.”可知，我们在端午节放假是因为端午节是中国一个重要而有趣的节日，后一句是前一句的原因，故选B。
25．句意：人们以多种方式庆祝它。
it它；them他们；him他；her她。根据“People celebrate...in many ways.”可知，人们用多种方式庆祝它，it指代前文的“Dragon Boat Festival”。故选A。
26．句意：10米长的船上有五颜六色的“龙”头，有20或22个选手。
zongzi粽子；animals动物；porridge粥；boats船。根据“The 10-metre...have colourful ‘dragon’ heads with 20 or 22 players”可知，此句在描述龙舟的特征，故选D。
27．句意：他们经常在比赛前多加练习，因为他们想做到最好。
never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常；maybe也许。根据“because they want to do the best”可知，因为他们想做到最好，因此经常多加练习。故选C。
28．句意：在一些城市，它是孩子们的节日。
men男人；women女人；children儿童；girls女生。根据后文“People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good...to their children.”可知，此处指它是孩子们的节日，故选C。
29．句意：人们认为红线和黄线会给他们的孩子带来好运。
food食物；stories故事；races比赛；luck运气。根据“red and yellow strings (线) will bring good...to their children.”和“So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings on hands.”可知，红线和黄线会给孩子带来好运，所以父母会让孩子戴在手上。故选D。
30．句意：父母还会给他们买糖果和其他美味的食物。
later后来；very非常；even甚至；also也，还。根据前文“parents will ask their children to wear strings on hands.”和“Parents will...buy sweets and other delicious food for them.”可知，该句为肯定句，空处位于句中，用“also”进一步补充说明，故选D。
31．unusual 32．a 33．different 34．well 35．but 36．swim 37．feet 38．themselves 39．in 40．will be/is going to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了水下足球的起源、运动规则、参赛要求以及即将举办的相关活动。
【详解】31．句意：这是一项古老且与众不同的运动，但如今很多加拿大人依然喜欢它。 根据“It started in Canada in the 1960s. It is an old ...sport, but many Canadians still like it now.” 前有连词“and”，与“old”并列修饰sport；结合前文 “水下足球” 这一特殊运动，此处需表否定的形容词，体现 “古老且与众不同”。故填unusual。
32．句意：和传统足球一样，水下足球也是一项团队运动。根据语境可知，此处需要填写一个表达泛指的冠词，team sport是开头发音为辅音音素的单词，故填a。
33．句意：但让它与传统足球大不相同的地方，在于比赛的场地。根据语境可知，此处考查“make sb./sth. + 形容词”。提示词difference是名词，需要变成形容词，故填different。
34．句意：运动员需要同时擅长潜水和踢足球。根据语境可知，此处在动词之后，动词一般由副词修饰，所以形容词good需要变成副词well，故填well。
35．句意：比赛期间，每队有 13 名运动员，但每次每队仅有 5 名运动员在泳池中参赛。根据语境可知，前半句“每队有 13 名队员”，后半句“每次仅 5 人在泳池中”，前后内容存在明显转折逻辑。故填but。
36．句意：控球的运动员可以带着球游动，也可以把球传给队友。根据语境可知，此空在“can”后面，“can”加动词原形，故填swim。
37．句意：他不仅能用脚带球，还能用手、腿带球，或者将球贴在另一名运动员的身体上。根据语境可知，运动员用双脚踢球，表泛指的复数概念；且与后文“hands and legs”并列，保持形式一致，所以此空也需要填写复数形式，故填feet。
38．句意：当然，运动员需要穿戴特殊服装来保护自己。根据语境可知，protect oneself保护自己，主语players是复数，所以反身代词需要对应复数形式，故填themselves。
39．句意：而且，当球不在自己手中时，每个人都可以上浮换气。根据语境可知，此处需要表达“球不在他们手中时”；in one’s hands“在某人手中”，故填in。
40．句意：下周日将举办一场水下足球活动。根据语境可知，此空所在句子的时间状语是“next Sunday”，所以这句话的时态是一般将来时，故填will be/is going to be。
41．They like to enjoy the city by walking./By walking. 42．It is important to know where to go./To know where to go./Where to go. 43．Enjoying small things and talking with people who live in the city./To enjoy small things and talk with people who live in the city. 44．I want to go to Beijing for a city walk. There are lots of old buildings there, so I can learn a lot about Chinese history. I can also make friends with people who live there and try delicious local foods like Beijing duck. These things will make my city walk fun and meaningful.
（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人喜欢通过“城市漫步”来享受城市生活的方式及其乐趣。
41．根据“They like to enjoy the city by walking.”可知，年轻人是通过步行来享受城市的。故填They like to enjoy the city by walking./By walking.
42．根据“When you go on a city walk, it’s important to know where to go.”可知，重要的是知道去哪里。故填It is important to know where to go./To know where to go./Where to go.
43．根据“One of the funniest things about city walk is enjoying small things…It’s also fun to talk with people who live in the city.”可知，乐趣包括享受小事物以及与当地人交谈。故填Enjoying small things and talking with people who live in the city./To enjoy small things and talk with people who live in the city.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to go to Beijing for a city walk. There are lots of old buildings there, so I can learn a lot about Chinese history. I can also make friends with people who live there and try delicious local foods like Beijing duck. These things will make my city walk fun and meaningful.
45．例文：
Celebrating a Festival with My Family
The Spring Festival is my favorite traditional festival, and I always look forward to celebrating it with my family.
Before the festival, we clean our house together to welcome good luck. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we enjoy a big family dinner with dumplings and fish. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala and play games together. At midnight, we set off fireworks to celebrate the new beginning.
I feel so excited and warm during the Spring Festival. Spending this special time with my family brings me great joy. It reminds me that home is a place full of happiness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题；
第二步，详细介绍春节的庆祝活动；
第三步，书写结尾，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional festival传统节日
②good luck好运
③the Spring Festival Gala春晚
④set off fireworks放烟花
[高分句型]
①The Spring Festival is my favorite traditional festival, and I always look forward to celebrating it with my family.（并列句）
②Spending this special time with my family brings me great joy.（动名词短语作主语）
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