新教科版英语六年级上册Unit7 Play It Safe 知识清单 同步练习(含答案)

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新教科版英语六年级上册Unit7 Play It Safe 知识清单 同步练习(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U7 Play It Safe
休息 恰当的,对的 操场 昨天
重要的 没有 医院 休息
另一个 团队 观察,看
喝足量的水 休息下,喝点水
热身 穿合适的鞋子
和队友合作 在操场上小心他人
受伤了就别运动 遵守规则
得到教训 在…之前,我们应该…
告诉我发生了什么 首先,一定确保…
还有,别忘了… 另外,…也是个好办法
最后一件事,… 你感觉怎么样?
这是怎么发生的? 疼吗?
别担心 让我看看
让我仔细看看
1.
一、匹配广州六上英语核心知识点
1. 功能交际考点(单元高频考点:运动场景提安全建议)
广州六上多个单元围绕 **sports(体育运动)、PE class safety(体育课安全)** 展开,要求学生能分层次、有条理地给出提示 / 建议,图中 5 组递进式句型是书面表达、口语交际的高分框架:
句型 功能定位 难度梯度
First things first, make sure to ... 首先、首要事项,引出第一条核心提醒 基础入门
Also, don't forget to ... 补充第二条提醒 基础拓展
What's more, it's a good idea to ... 递进追加建议 中档提升
Another thing to keep in mind is to ... 补充易被忽略的细节提醒 拔高进阶
One last thing, ... 收尾最后一条提醒 逻辑闭环拔高
2. 语法考点(六上非谓语动词重点)
所有句型都围绕 **to + 动词原形(动词不定式)** 展开:make sure to do / forget to do / it's a good idea to do / is to do,是本册期末统考的语法高频考点。
3. 场景核心词汇
warm-ups热身、watch out for others留意身边人、follow the rules遵守规则、track跑道、PE training体育训练,贴合教材运动主题词库。
二、分层练习题
Part 1 基础夯实(课内难度,25 分)
1. 句型选词填空(每空 3 分,共 15 分)
从方框选择合适的过渡句型填空,每词只能用一次First things first, Also ,What's more ,Another thing to keep in mind, One last thing
(1) ______________, make sure to finish all warm-ups before you run on the track.(2) ______________, don't forget to look around and watch out for your classmates.(3) ______________, it's a good idea to take breaks when you feel tired.(4) ______________ is to keep your shoelaces tight during exercise.(5) ______________, never push your classmates when you are in a running race.
2. 中英互译(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
(1) First things first, you must put on your sports clothes for PE class.
(2) 另外,别忘了遵守操场的所有规则。
(3) What's more, it's a good idea to drink small sips of water after exercise.
(4) 需要牢记的另一点是运动时和他人保持安全距离。
(5) One last thing, don't play dangerous tricks on the playground.
Part 2 中档提升(统考常规难度,30 分)
3. 单项选择(聚焦不定式语法,每题 3 分,共 15 分)
(1) First things first, make sure ______ your body fully before doing sports.
A. warm up B. to warm up C. warming up
(2) Also, don't forget ______ your phone out of the running field.
A. take B. taking C. to take
(3) What's more, it's a good idea ______ loudly at others when they fall down.
A. not shout B. not to shout C. to not shout
(4) Another thing to keep in mind is ______ the PE teacher's orders at all times.
A. follow B. to follow C. following
(5) One last thing, ______ run across the track suddenly when others are racing.
A. never B. always C. sometimes
4. 情景对话补全(每空 3 分,共 15 分)
用给出的 5 个句型补全体育老师和新生的对话,逻辑通顺即可
Teacher: Hi boy, let me tell you some track safety rules.(1) ________________________ stretch your arms and legs for 10 minutes.
New student: OK! What else shall I do
Teacher: (2) ________________________ check your shoelaces before running.
New student: Got it!Teacher: (3) ________________________ start with a low speed instead of rushing at first.
New student: I see! Any other tips
Teacher: (4) ________________________ stop training right away if you feel sick.(5) ________________________: don't leave your water bottles on the track.
Part 3 拔高难题(小升初拓展难度,45 分)
5. 同义句改写(每题 4 分,共 20 分)
根据括号要求使用指定句型改写,保持句意不变
(1) You need to do warm-ups as the first step.(用 First things first 改写)
(2) Remember to take care of your classmates.(用 don't forget to 改写)
(3) You'd better not run after eating too much.(用 it's a good idea to 改写)
(4) You have to remember to stay away from fast runners.(用 Another thing to keep in mind is to 改写)
(5) The final rule is no fighting on the playground.(用 One last thing 改写)
6. 书面表达(期末压轴难题,25 分)
任务:你是体育委员,要给全班写一篇田径体育课安全须知,要求:① 必须用上题目给出的全部 5 个句型;② 不少于 8 句话,贴合图片操场运动场景;③ 逻辑连贯、语法拼写无误。评分细则:5 个句型全覆盖(10 分)+ 场景贴合建议合理(7 分)+ 语句数量 & 语法规范(8 分)
Part 4 口语拓展难题(课堂互动用)
双人角色扮演:一人当体育老师,一人当调皮的同学,用图中 5 个句型给出至少 7 条不重复的运动安全提醒,要求语气自然、层层递进,考察口头逻辑输出能力。
1. 交际功能考点(单元核心:受伤慰问、急救情景对话)
本页句型用于看到他人受伤时的关心、询问、安抚用语,是六上「Health & Safety」健康安全单元必考口语 / 写作框架,分三类功能:
询问伤情
How are you feeling 你感觉怎么样?
Does it hurt 疼吗?
询问事故经过
How did this happen 怎么弄伤的?
安抚 + 主动查看伤势
Don’t worry. 别担心。
Let me see. / Let me take a closer look. 让我看看 / 我仔细看一下。
2. 语法重点(六上高频)
过去式:对话 I hurt my arm while climbing up the tree. hurt 过去式同形;while + doing 省略从句(过去进行时简化,小升初难点)
情态、情景祈使句:Don’t worry / Let me… 提安抚、主动帮助的句型
动词短语:hurt one’s + 身体部位(受伤固定搭配)
3. 核心词汇
hurt (v. 受伤,adj. 疼的),arm,climb up the tree,closer look,worry
二、分层练习题
Part1 基础题(课内基础,24 分)
1. 英汉互译(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
How are you feeling ________________________
怎么弄伤的? ________________________
Does it hurt ________________________
别担心。 ________________________
Let me take a closer look at it. ________________________
2. 匹配问答(连线,每题 1.8 分,共 9 分)
I hurt my leg. A. How did this happen
I fell down on the road. B. Don’t worry. Let me see.
It hurts a lot. C. How are you feeling now
Part2 中档提升题(统考常规难度,36 分)
3. 单项选择(每题 4 分,共 20 分)
(1) — I hurt my knee when running. — ______ Let me take a closer look.
A. Don’t worry. B. Sorry. C. Sure.
(2) ______ did this happen You look painful.
A. What B. How C. Where
(3) I ______ my hand while ______ mountains yesterday.
A. hurt; climbing B. hurt; climb C. hurts; climbing
(4) — Does it hurt — ______ It’s very painful.
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it is.
(5) Let me ______ a closer look at your arm.
A. take B. to take C. taking
4. 情景补全对话(每空 4 分,共 16 分)
选用方框句子填空,每句只用一次 How are you feeling / How did this happen / Does it hurt / Don’t worry A: Oh, your hand is red! (1) ____________ B: I feel terrible. A: (2) ____________ B: I fell when I rode my bike just now. A: (3) ____________ B: Yes, it hurts badly. A: (4) ____________. Let me take a closer look at it.
Part3 拔高难题(小升初拓展,40 分)
5. 句型改写(每题 4 分,共 20 分,保持句意不变)
What’s wrong with you (用 How are you feeling 改写)
I fell and hurt my leg.(用 while doing 改写句子)
Let me look at your arm carefully.(替换为课文原句)
Don’t be worried.(同义句替换)
Where did you get hurt (替换为课文句型提问)
6. 情景书面对话写作(压轴难题,20 分)
场景:Lily 爬树摔伤膝盖,你是她同学,写一段不少于 6 轮的完整对话,必须全部用上本页 5 个核心句型。 要求:逻辑通顺、时态正确、贴合图片爬树受伤场景。
Part4 口语拔高拓展(课堂展示)
角色扮演:两人一组,一人扮演摔伤脚踝的学生,另一人用本课全部句型进行关心询问、安抚检查,对话时长不少于 1 分钟。
3. The game starts in five minutes.
1. 核心语法:一般将来时(in + 时间段 表 “多久以后”)
句型:主语 + will /be going to + 动词原形 标志短语:in + 一段时间,用于将来时,意为 “…… 之后” 例句:The game starts in five minutes. 同义转换:The game is going to start in five minutes.
易混区分(六上难点,必考)
in + 时间段 → 将来时,表 “多久之后” I will come back in two days. 我两天后回来。
after + 时间段 → 过去时,表 “过了多久” He came back after two days. 他两天后回来了。
for + 时间段 → 表动作持续多久,用于完成 / 过去时
2. 词汇 & 句式考点
start v. 开始(同义:begin)
in five minutes 五分钟后(时间状语放句首 / 句尾均可)
3. 句式变形规则(考试高频)
否定句:The game won’t start in five minutes.
一般疑问句:Will the game start in five minutes
划线提问(对 in five minutes 提问):How soon will the game start
难点重点:对 in + 时间段 提问只用 How soon,不用 When / How long,是六上期末易错点。
二、分层练习题
Part 1 基础巩固(24 分)
1. 英汉互译(每题 3 分,共 12 分)
The game starts in five minutes.
火车十分钟后发车。
How soon will you arrive
我两小时后回家。
2. 按要求改写句子(每题 3 分,共 12 分)
原句:The game starts in five minutes.
改为 be going to 句型:________________________________
改为否定句:________________________________
改为一般疑问句:________________________________
作肯定回答:________________________________
Part 2 中档提升(36 分)
3. 单项选择(每题 4 分,共 20 分)
(1) My party will begin ______ half an hour.
A. after B. in C. for
(2) —______ will the film end —In twenty minutes.
A. How long B. When C. How soon
(3) The football match ______ in ten minutes.
A. starts B. will start C. is start
(4) He went to the park ______ three hours.(过去时)
A. in B. after C. for
(5) —How soon ______ you ______ your homework —In 15 minutes.
A. will; finish B. do; finish C. did; finish
4. 用 in /after/for 填空(每空 4 分,共 16 分)
We will meet again ______ three days.
He finished reading the book ______ two hours yesterday.
She can swim ______ an hour every weekend.
The bus will leave ______ ten minutes.
Part 3 拔高难题(小升初拓展,40 分)
5. 句型转换(每题 4 分,共 20 分)
The concert will begin in 8 minutes.(对划线 in 8 minutes 提问)
They will have a race in four minutes.(改为同义句,用 be going to)
The show won’t start in ten minutes.(改为肯定句)
I will get there in one hour.(用 two hours ago 改写为过去句)
It takes me 20 minutes to walk there.(用 in 改写将来句)
4.
1. 核心交际考点(单元主题:运动赛事、赛前准备、预测情节)
广州六上Sports相关单元重点考察两大口语写作能力:① 用We should ... before ...给出赛前准备的规范建议;② 用I guess ... / I have a feeling that ... / may等句式对比赛后续情节进行推测预判,贴合单元 “体育活动、规则与赛前准备” 的话题。
2. 语法重难点
情态动词 should:表提建议、提出应遵守的规范,should + 动词原形,否定用didn't描述过去未做到的事(一般过去时对比),结构We should do sth. before sth. But sb. didn't.是高频句型。
表推测的表达(小升初拔高考点):
语气较弱的推测:may + 动词原形(人 / 事物都可作主语)
从句推测结构:I guess (that)... / I have a feeling that...
时间状语before/during用法区分:before在…… 之前;during在…… 期间。
3. 话题词汇拓展
get fully prepared(充分准备)、warm up(热身)、check equipment(检查装备)、follow rules(遵守规则)、match/game(比赛)
二、分层梯度练习题
Part 1 基础巩固(24 分)
1. 句型英汉互译(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
(1) We should do warm-ups before the game.
(2) 我们赛前应该检查球衣,但是 Lucas 没做。
(3) During the game, Lucas should run with his teammates.
(4) 我猜他的队伍会输掉这场比赛。(用 I guess)
(5) I have a feeling that Lucas will make a big mistake.
2. 句型填空(每空 1.8 分,共 9 分)
从句子库选合适表达填空,每类句式限用一次We should ... before ... / During the game, ... should ... / I guess ...(1) ______________ get enough sleep ______________ a big match.(2) ______________, Lucas ______________ pass the ball on time.(3) ______________ Lucas will be nervous at first.
Part 2 中档提升(36 分)
3. 单项选择(聚焦语法易错点,每题 4 分,共 20 分)
(1) We ______ practice more ______ the match starts.
A. should; before B. can; during C. may; after
(2) But Lucas ______ do it yesterday, so he feels worried now.
A. doesn't B. didn't C. won't
(3) During the game, players ______ break the rules.
A. should B. shouldn't C. need
(4) He ______ forget the play because he didn't review it.
A. may B. mustn't C. should
(5) —What will happen next —______ that his team will ask him to calm down.
A. I have a feeling B. I'd like C. I'm afraid
4. 情景对话补全(每空 4 分,共 16 分)
用方框内短语补全两人讨论 Lucas 的对话We should / didn't / I have a feeling that / may
A: Do you think Lucas is ready for the football game
B: No. (1) ______________ check our shoes before the game, but Lucas (2) ______________.
A: What trouble will he meet
B: (3) ______________ he (4) ______________ fall down easily on the field.
Part 3 拔高难题(小升初拓展难度,40 分)
5. 同义句改写(每题 4 分,共 20 分,严格使用指定句式)
(1) Maybe Lucas will miss the first pass.(用 He may 改写)
(2) I think his team will get scores soon.(用 I guess 改写)
(3) While the match is going on, Lucas needs to listen to the coach.(用 During the game 改写)
(4) It's my opinion that Lucas will cheer up later.(用 I have a feeling that 改写)
(5) It's necessary for us to learn the game rules before playing.(用 We should 改写)
答案:break,right,playground,yesterday,important,without,hospital,rest,another,team,watch
答案:drink enough water,take water breaks,warm up,wear the right shoes,work with your teammates,watch out for others on the playground,don’t play if you are hurt, follow the rules,learn a lesson,We should…before…,Tell me what happened.,First things first,make sure to…,Also,don’t forget to…,What’s more,it’s a good idea to…,One last thing,…,How are you feeling ,How did this happen ,Does it hurt ,Don’t worry.,Let me see. ,Let me take a closer look.
模块一:运动安全分层建议句型习题(5 组递进提醒句型)
Part1 基础夯实
选词填空 (1) First things first (2) Also (3) What's more (4) Another thing to keep in mind (5) One last thing
中英互译 (1) 首要的一点是,上体育课你必须穿运动服。 (2) Also, don't forget to follow all the rules on the playground. (3) 而且,运动后小口补水是个好主意。 (4) Another thing to keep in mind is to keep a safe distance from others when exercising. (5) 最后一点,不要在操场上搞危险恶作剧。
Part2 中档提升
单项选择:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
对话补全 (1) First things first, make sure to (2) Also, don't forget to (3) What's more, it's a good idea to (4) Another thing to keep in mind is to (5) One last thing
Part3 拔高难题
同义句改写 (1) First things first, make sure to do warm-ups. (2) Also, don't forget to take care of your classmates. (3) What's more, it's a good idea not to run after eating too much. (4) Another thing to keep in mind is to stay away from fast runners. (5) One last thing, never fight on the playground.
模块二:受伤慰问情景对话习题(伤情询问安抚句型)
Part1 基础题
英汉互译 1. 你现在感觉怎么样? 2.How did this happen 3. 疼吗? 4.Don’t worry. 5. 让我仔细看一看。
连线匹配:1-B 2-A 3-C
Part2 中档提升题
单选:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
对话填空 (1) How are you feeling (2) How did this happen (3) Does it hurt (4) Don’t worry
Part3 拔高难题
句型改写
How are you feeling
I hurt my leg while falling down.
Let me take a closer look at your arm.
Don’t worry.
How did this happen
对话范文 A: Hi, Lily! You look sad. How are you feeling B: I feel really bad. I hurt my knee. A: How did this happen B: I fell down while climbing up the tree just now. A: Does it hurt B: Yes, it hurts so much. A: Don’t worry. Let me take a closer look at it. B: Thank you so much.
模块三:一般将来时 in + 时间段 习题(The game starts in five minutes.)
Part 1 基础巩固
英汉互译 1. 比赛五分钟后开始。 2.The train will leave in ten minutes. 3. 你还要多久到达? 4.I will go home in two hours.
句子改写 1.The game is going to start in five minutes. 2.The game won’t start in five minutes. 3.Will the game start in five minutes 4.Yes, it will.
Part 2 中档提升
单选:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
介词填空:1.in 2.after 3.for 4.in
Part 3 拔高难题
句型转换 1.How soon will the concert begin 2.They are going to have a race in four minutes. 3.The show will start in ten minutes. 4.I got there after two hours. 5.I will walk there in 20 minutes.
模块四:赛前准备与比赛预测句型习题(should /didn’t / I guess /may)
Part 1 基础巩固
英汉互译 (1) 我们应该在赛前做热身运动。 (2) We should check our jerseys before the game, but Lucas didn't. (3) 比赛期间,Lucas 应该和队友配合跑动。 (4) I guess his team will lose the game. (5) 我有种预感 Lucas 会犯下一个大错。
句型填空 (1) We should; before (2) During the game; should (3) I guess
Part 2 中档提升
单选:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
对话填空 (1) We should (2) didn't (3) I have a feeling that (4) may
Part 3 拔高难题
同义句改写 (1) He may miss the first pass. (2) I guess his team will get scores soon. (3) During the game, Lucas should listen to the coach. (4) I have a feeling that Lucas will cheer up later. (5) We should learn the game rules before playing.
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