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四川南充市2026年八年级下学期学业质量监测英语试卷
补全对话
Wang Huan Hi, Matt! What's your plan for the summer vacation I'm going to Tibet with my family. We want to see Mount Qomolangma. 　1． 　 It means "Goddess Mother of the World." That's beautiful! 　2． 　 About 8, 848.86 metres high. It's the highest mountain in the world. Amazing! I know that many climbers try to reach the top. 　3． 　 There are strong winds and it's freezing cold. That's why I respect them. 　4． 　 Yes, because of the movement of Earth's plates, it grows a few millimetres every year. How interesting! 　5． 　 I agree. Nature is for everyone to share.
A. True, but it's very dangerous. B. What's the height of the mountain C. Do you know the meaning of its name D. We should protect this amazing natural wonder. E. By the way, is Mount Qomolangma getting higher over time
阅读理解
____ Always be there for you Never say you are wrong. Won't tell secrets to your family or friends. Always offer advice. Risks teens face. Depend too much on AI Lose personal information. Affect social skills. Get wrong or harmful advice
Advice Don't share personal information like your real name and location with AI. Don't use Al to replace real friendships-spend time with real friends and family. Be careful-check the advice from AI with your parents or teachers before you follow it. Remember. AI does not have real feelings. It gives answers from data, not from the heart.
6．How many teens talk to AI about their worries according to the report
A．330. B．530. C．700.
7．Which of the following can be put in the ____
A．Ways teens use AI
B．Reasons teens like AI
C．Problems AI causes
8．What should teenagers do before following AI's advice according to the report
A．Ask another AI for help.
B．Share with their real friends.
C．Check with parents or teachers.
9．Who is the report mainly for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers.
10．What does the writer think of AI as a friend
A．AI is as good as a real friend
B．AI is useful but not perfect.
C．AI is more helpful than humans.
阅读理解
When Steve first moved to Sichuan, China, with his parents as a Canadian exchange student at the age of 12, he could only say simple greeting words. But since then, he has learned a lot about the Chinese language.
One thing that Steve really likes about Chinese is that there are plenty of strange words, like dong xi. The first time he heard this word from his Chinese friends, he didn't understand and felt quite curious. They would say qu mai dong xi. How could they buy two directions He asked them, "Can we buy nan bei " Li Wei laughed and said, "You can't buy nan bei, but you can zou nan chuang bei—travel north and south. It means going to many places." His friends then told him a story. Since most markets in ancient China were set up from east to west, people used dong xi to mean things. Steve thought this was amazing and he said, "So dong xi is for buying, and nan bei is for traveling " Li Wei nodded. Steve laughed, "Then I prefer zou nan chuang bei to just buying dong xi!"
Now, Steve really enjoys studying Chinese. He believes it's not only about learning a new language but also about understanding a different culture. Every strange word has a story behind it. Learning a new language seems to be a challenge, but it is also full of fun surprises.
11．What Chinese words might Steve say when he first arrives in China
A．Dong xi. B．Ni hao. C．Nan bei.
12．How did Steve feel when he first heard the word "dong xi"？
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Curious.
13．How were ancient China's markets set up
A．From east to west.
B．From south to north.
C．From the center to everywhere.
14．What can we infer (推断) about Steve
A．He would like to travel to different places in China.
B．He enjoys finding out the meanings of strange words.
C．He thinks shopping is more interesting than travelling.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Fun Story of Learning Chinese
B．An Experience of Shopping in China
C．The Life of an Exchange Student in China
阅读理解
Jiuzhaigou lies in the northwest of Sichuan Province. It is a well-known natural wonder and thousands of visitors come here every year.
Jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes and breathtaking waterfalls. One of the most famous lakes is Five Flower Lake. Its water is so clear that you can see the fish at the bottom. People say it's a piece of sky that fell to the ground. Its water also changes color from blue to green and even yellow, depending on the light and minerals (矿物质) in the water. Nuorilang Waterfall is also a must-see. It's one of the widest travertine waterfalls (钙华瀑布) in the world. In winter, it turns into a wonderful ice fall. In autumn, the leaves around the lakes turn red, orange and yellow, making the whole place look like colorful paintings.
Besides the beautiful views, there is a lovely old story about this place. Long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess Semo. He gave the goddess a mirror made from wind and clouds. She was happy to get it. However, some days later, a bad person appeared and wanted to hurt Semo. Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident.
The pieces fell down to the earth and then turned into 108 colorful lakes. The interesting story makes the beautiful place even more magical and unforgettable for all visitors.
As the saying goes, "Having seen Jiuzhaigou, you'll never look at other waters the same way." If you have a chance to travel, do come and enjoy its special beauty and magic.
16．What makes Five Flower Lake change different colors
A．Light and minerals.
B．Fish in the water.
C．Five flowers.
17．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to (指)
A．Jiuzhaigou.
B．Five Flower Lake.
C．Nuorilang Waterfall.
18．What's the right order of the story in paragraph 3
①A bad person wanted to hurt Semo.
②Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces.
③The pieces fell to the ground and became 108 lakes.
④Dago gave a mirror made from wind and clouds to Semo.
A．①③④② B．②①④③ C．④①②③
19．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce Jiuzhaigou and encourage people to come to visit it.
B．To explain how the waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou are formed by nature.
C．To compare Jiuzhaigou with other famous waters around the world.
20．In which section of an English magazine may we read the passage
A．Nature's Temper.
B．Nature in Stories.
C．The Wonders of Nature.
阅读理解
Why do people love fantasy stories so much There are many reasons. First, fantasy stories take us to a different world. 　21． 　 We can see dragons fly, talk to animals and use magic. This is very different from our everyday lives. It gives us a break from school, homework, and chores. 　22． 　 The characters go on dangerous journeys, fight against bad people and solve difficult problems. We feel excited when we read about their experiences. Third, fantasy stories help us use our imagination. When we read, we have to picture the strange worlds and amazing creatures in our minds. 　23． 　 Some people say fantasy stories are not real and are a waste of time. But that's not true. 　24． 　 They show us the importance of friendship, courage and kindness. They also help us understand our own feelings better. As we can see, fantasy stories make our life colorful. They help us stay relaxed, learn to be brave and think actively. They are meaningful and wonderful to read. 　25． 　 You are not just reading a story—you are going on an amazing journey.
A. In this world, anything is possible. B. Fantasy stories teach us about real life. C. This makes our brains more active and creative. D. Second, fantasy stories have exciting adventures. E. So next time you pick up a fantasy book, enjoy it. F. Fantasy stories are full of beautiful pictures and songs.
任务型阅读
There are many kinds of disasters (灾害) on Earth, such as earthquakes, wildfires, and floods.
Floods are one of the most serious natural disasters all over the world.
Floods are usually caused by heavy rain that lasts for a long time. They can also happen when snow melts (融化) too quickly or when dams (大坝) break. Human activities like cutting down trees can make floods worse. When floods happen, the water goes up in a short time. It covers roads, fields, houses, and even whole villages. Many people may lose their houses. The floodwater can also cause great harm to our lives. It pollutes clean water and breaks the order of daily life. Here are some tips to help you stay safe during floods.
First, you must stay calm all the time and think about what you should do. Second, if you stay in low places, you should move to higher ground right away, such as hills, tall buildings or safe platforms. Third, never try to walk or drive if the floodwater is moving quickly. Just 15 centimeters of moving water can knock you down, and 60 centimeters can sweep away most cars. Also, you need to stay far away from power lines. They may easily cause electric shocks.
In a word, you must remember these tips. They can help you protect yourselves better when floods come.
Stay Safe During Floods
Causes It rains heavily for a long time. Snow melts 　26． 　 Dams break. Human activities can make them worse. Effects Loss of homes The water 　27． 　 in a short time and covers roads, fields, houses and even whole villages. Harm to people's lives It pollutes clean water and breaks the order of daily life. 　28． 　Tips Stay calm. Move to higher places. 　29． 　 walking or driving through fast-moving water. Stay far away from power lines.
What other advice can you give to keep safe during floods (10词左右)　30． 　
先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Minqin, located in Wuwei, Gansu, is between China's third-and fourth-largest deserts. This 31． serious sandstorms in the area.
In 2007, 26-year-old Ma Junhe started a volunteer program named "Save Minqin" after learning his hometown could be covered by sand in 17 years.
Last year, more than 6,000 young volunteers 32． suosuo trees there. Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl, spent five days planting trees in the desert. The vlogs (视频博客) shared by 33． are lively and attractive. "I decided to make vlogs about our happy moments in the free time. This idea 34． my wish to complete a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). And now I find great 35． in serving the society," she said. Li Xiuniang, another volunteer from Heilongjiang, said, "This task isn't just for Minqin 36． for all of China." Lee Ting-Hsuan, a 20-year-old student from Taiwan, said, " 37． tree planting, we understand Northwest China more deeply. And we also know about its rich culture." Over 80, 000 volunteers have volunteered for the 38． and they have planted over 1.52 million trees since 2007, making a green promise.
Ma Junhe said, "Young people are more 39． in achieving their dreams. They enjoy sharing their stories online, attracting more people. They showed their passion and confidence."
The most valuable thing about this activity is that it shows 40． common people can create an amazing miracle (奇迹) together. This is the true power of youth.
31．A． reduces B． improves C． causes
32．A． bought B． planted C． sold
33．A． her B． them C． him
34．A． turned into B． came from C． led to
35．A． mystery B． progress C． value
36．A． but B． and C． or
37．A． Through B． For C． About
38．A． video B． program C． culture
39．A． patient B． experienced C． confident
40．A． how B． when C． where
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空。
pull together, bit by bit, as soon as, make a difference, look on the bright side
In our school life, we often meet difficult problems, like group projects or sports events. Even though some problems seem too hard for one person, we can always solve them if we 　41． 　 as a team. Working together means we can use our different skills and help each other out.
It's also helpful 　42． 　 instead of worrying too much. Problems will come, but if you stay calm and keep trying, you'll find solutions 　43． 　. Every small improvement adds up, and soon you'll notice that things are getting better than before. 　44． 　 we start to work together and stay positive, we often see great progress. Every small action, like sharing helpful information or giving a word of encouragement, can 　45． 　 in the final result. Even if we don't get the first prize, we still learn useful things and make better friends. So, always remember that teamwork and a positive mind are very important for success.
阅读下面的文章, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
DeAndre and David are second-graders. One day, they 　46． 　 (be) having lunch when DeAndre suddenly coughed and choked (呛) on a chicken bone. He couldn't speak or breathe, and his face turned purple. 　47． 　 (lucky), David remembered a TV show about the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法).
David stood behind DeAndre, wrapped (用……围住) his arms around DeAndre's waist (腰), and placed his fist above his stomach. He pressed hard to push the food out. After several tries, he 　48． 　 (succeed). The bone flew out.
DeAndre could breathe again and hugged David. He said, "I could have died 　49． 　 your help. You are my hero. Today is so 　50． 　 (usual) for me. I'll never forget it!" David replied, "I'm glad you're OK." David's parents heard that and felt proud of him. They asked, "Dear son, were you scared " David explained, "　51． 　 I was nervous, I stayed calm. I just did what I had to do."
David's headteacher was also very proud. She said to other students, "His action stopped 　52． 　 serious injury." Many students were inspired to take first-aid 　53． 　 (class). They realized that even a little knowledge could help.
David has been a local hero since the event. But David didn't think of 　54． 　 (he) as a hero. He reminded everyone 　55． 　 (pay) more attention to TV shows about first aid, like the one that had taught him the Heimlich maneuver.
56．假如你是李华，你校英语论坛正在举行以"爱好分享"为主题的活动。请你写一篇文帖子，分享你的爱好。
Hobbies make our lives fun and meaningful. What is your hobby Why do you love it What have you learned from it Come and join us! We are looking forward to your wonderful stories
要求：
1. 短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数：80左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．E；5．D
【知识点】世界主要地区地理概况；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这段对话围绕马特暑假和家人去西藏看珠峰展开，二人依次讨论珠峰名字含义、海拔高度、登山的危险性、山峰逐年增高的地理知识，最后达成要保护这一自然奇观的共识。
A.True, but it's very dangerous.没错，但这很危险。
B.What's the height of the mountain 这座山有多高？
C.Do you know the meaning of its name 你知道它名字的意思吗？
D.We should protect this amazing natural wonder.我们应该保护这个神奇的自然奇观。
E.By the way, is Mount Qomolangma getting higher over time 顺便问一下，随着时间的推移，珠穆朗玛峰会越来越高吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据对话内容，结合前后句及意思确定正确选项，最后通读对话仔细检查。
1．根据后文It means "Goddess Mother of the World."(它的意思是世界圣母)，用来解释名字含义，结合选项可知选项C询问山峰名字的含义，其余选项无法引出该释义句，故选C。
2．根据后文About 8,848.86 metres high.(大约 8848.86米高)，可知是对山峰高度的回答，结合选项可知选项B询问这座山有多高，其余问句和高度答语不匹配，故选B。
3．根据前文I know that many climbers try to reach the top.(我知道很多登山者努力登顶)，后文There are strong winds and it's freezing cold.(这里狂风肆虐、极其严寒)，可知说明登山十分危险，结合选项可知选项A(没错，但这很危险)，衔接上下文，其余选项语义不通，故选A。
4．根据后文Yes, because of the movement of Earth's plates, it grows a few millimetres every year.(是的，由于板块运动它每年长高几毫米)，可知回答山峰是否持续变高，结合选项可知选项E顺便问珠穆朗玛峰是否随时间变高，故选E。
5．根据后文I agree. Nature is for everyone to share.(我赞同，自然是所有人共享的)，结合选项可知选项D(我们应该保护这个神奇的自然奇观)，发出观点，能引出对方赞同回应，其余选项无匹配逻辑，故选D。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章先列举青少年喜爱AI作为倾诉伙伴的各类原因，接着阐述过度依赖AI会带来的诸多隐患，同时给出青少年安全使用AI的几条建议，最后点明AI只有数据没有真实情感，虽具备一定用处但并不完美，倡导青少年多交往现实中的亲友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
6．数字计算题。根据可知结合题干对应图表的完整信息，该报告显示受访1000名青少年中，有33%的青少年会和人工智能倾诉烦恼，计算可得$1000\times 33\%=330$，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据Always be there for you(永远陪伴你)、Never say you are wrong(从不指责你错)、Won't tell secrets(不会泄露秘密)、Always offer advice(总能提供建议)，可知都是青少年青睐人工智能作为倾诉对象的优点，也就是青少年喜欢人工智能的原因。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据Be careful-check the advice from AI with your parents or teachers before you follow it.可知务必谨慎，在听从AI的建议前先和父母或者老师核实，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据全文可知多处出现teens(青少年)，给出多条针对青少年使用AI的规范与提醒，受众是青少年，故选C。
10．观点态度题。根据文章可知先讲AI能陪伴倾诉、提供建议有使用价值，又说明AI会泄露隐私、给出有害建议且没有真实情感存在缺陷，即人工智能有用但并不完美，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章讲述加拿大交换生史蒂夫十二岁来到四川，起初只会简单中文问候，在学习汉语过程中对 "东西" 一词产生好奇，从朋友口中了解到该词语的历史由来，同时知晓 "走南闯北" 的含义；史蒂夫从中感受到每个特色汉字背后都藏着文化故事，他认为学习汉语虽有挑战，但充满趣味与惊喜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合选项内容，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据When Steve first moved to Sichuan…he could only say simple greeting words .可知12岁加拿大交换生史蒂夫初到四川只会简单问候语，Ni hao是基础问候，故选B。
12．细节理解题。A.感到兴奋的；B.高兴的；C.好奇的。根据The first time he heard this word from his Chinese friends,he didn't understand and felt quite curious.可知第一次从中国朋友口中听到这个词，史蒂夫不理解，感到十分好奇，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Since most markets in ancient China were set up from east to west可知因为古代中国大部分集市都是东西走向修建的，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据全文可知史蒂夫对奇特汉语词汇充满疑惑，主动向朋友询问词汇起源，听完典故还觉得十分奇妙，能推断出他喜欢探究奇特词语的含义，故选B。
15．标题选择题。根据全文可知以外国交换生史蒂夫学习汉语为主线，围绕 "东西" 一词的趣味典故展开，展现汉语词汇里有趣的文化故事，选项A学汉语的趣味故事完整概括文章核心内容，故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍位于四川西北部的九寨沟，描绘五花海、诺日朗瀑布等绝美自然水景，讲述山神达戈与女神色莫的古老神话，镜子碎片化作百个彩湖的传说为美景增添神秘色彩，文末引用俗语赞美九寨沟水景，并邀请大家前来感受这份独特自然之美。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Its water also changes color from blue to green and even yellow, depending on the light and minerals in the water.可知湖水会变换蓝、绿、黄等色彩，取决于光线与水中矿物质，故选A。
17．代词指代题。根据Nuorilang Waterfall is also a must-see，In winter, it turns into a wonderful ice fall.可知诺日朗瀑布是必看景点，冬天它会变成绝美冰瀑，所以it代指诺日朗瀑布，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句He gave the goddess a mirror made from wind and clouds.可知达戈送给女神一面由风云制成的镜子，所以④是第一个；根据第三段第五句a bad person appeared and wanted to hurt Semo可知坏人出现想要伤害色莫，所以①是第二个；根据第三段第六句Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces.可知色莫失手把镜子摔成108片，所以②是第三个；根据第四段The pieces fell down to the earth and then turned into 108 colorful lakes.可知碎片落地化作108个彩色湖泊，所以③是第四个，顺序为④①②③，故选C。
19．文章大意题。文章介绍九寨沟风光、神话传说，结尾邀请大家前来观赏独特美景，目的是介绍九寨沟并鼓励游客前来游览，故选A。
20．文章出处题。A.自然脾气；B.故事里的自然；C.自然奇观。全文介绍九寨沟这一世界级自然奇观、湖泊瀑布美景与传说，契合自然奇观板块，故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．E
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章分析人们喜爱奇幻故事的三大理由：能进入充满无限可能的奇幻世界、拥有刺激精彩的冒险情节、充分锻炼想象力；反驳 "奇幻故事虚假无用" 的看法，说明奇幻故事蕴含勇气、友善、友情等人生道理，能帮助我们读懂自身情绪，最后呼吁大家尽情阅读奇幻书籍，感受阅读带来的乐趣与价值。
A.In this world,anything is possible.在这个世界上，一切皆有可能。
B.Fantasy stories teach us about real life.幻想故事让我们了解现实生活。
C.This makes our brains more active and creative.这使我们的大脑更加活跃和富有创造力。
D.Second,fantasy stories have exciting adventures.第二，幻想故事有令人兴奋的冒险。
E.So next time you pick up a fantasy book, enjoy it.所以下次你拿起一本奇幻小说，好好享受吧。
F.Fantasy stories are full of beautiful pictures and songs.幻想故事中充满了美丽的图画和歌曲。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后浏览文章大意，结合前后句及其句意最终选择正确答案。
21．根据前文fantasy stories take us to a different world(奇幻故事能带我们去往与众不同的世界)，后文讲述能看见飞龙、与动物对话、施展魔法，结合选项可知选项A(在这个世界里一切皆有可能)，承接异世界设定，完美衔接前后文，故选A。
22．根据前文出现First(首先)分层论述，后文写人物踏上危险旅途、对抗恶人、解决难题，结合选项可知选项D(第二，幻想故事有令人兴奋的冒险)，与First构成序数词对应，贴合冒险相关内容，故选D。
23．根据前文When we read,we have to picture the strange worlds and amazing creatures in our minds.(阅读时我们需要在脑海勾勒奇特世界与奇异生物)，结合选项可知选项C这会让我们的大脑更加活跃且富有创造力，点明主动想象带来的好处，逻辑连贯通顺，故选C。
24．根据前文Some people say fantasy stories are not real and are a waste of time.可知有人认为奇幻故事虚假且浪费时间，But转折表达相反观点，后文说明故事展现友谊、勇气与善良的意义，结合选项可知选项B(奇幻故事教会我们关于真实生活的道理)，可知完成反驳并引出深层内涵，故选B。
25．根据后文You are not just reading a story—you are going on an amazing journey.(你不只是在读故事——你是在开启一场奇妙旅途)，结合选项可知选项E(所以下次当你拿起奇幻书籍，尽情享受它)，发出阅读倡议，自然引出文末感悟，故选E。
【答案】26．quickly/fast/rapidly；27．rises/climbs；28．Safety；29．Avoid/No；30．主观题，如：Keep listening to the radio or phone for information./ Listen to official warnings and follow the instructions./Watch out for rubbish, fallen trees, and dirty water./If you must walk in water, use a stick to check the ground.
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍洪水这种严重自然灾害，介绍洪水形成的多种原因、洪水带来房屋损毁、污染水源、扰乱生活等危害，同时给出洪水来临时保持冷静、前往高地、不涉水驾车、远离电线几条安全避险要点，提醒我们牢记避险方法，更好保护自身安全。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章，然后结合相关语句和表格，根据句子的语法确定正确答案。
26．根据They can also happen when snow melts too quickly.可知积雪融化过快也会引发洪水，quickly迅速地，副词，修饰实义动词melts，故填quickly。
27．根据When floods happen,the water goes up in a short time.可知洪水来袭时水位会短时间上涨，go up上升，固定搭配，同义替换为rise，时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，所以rise用rises，故填rises。
28．根据表格第三栏是洪水来袭时的安全求生提示，结合文章主题Stay Safe during Floods和段落内容对应安全小贴士板块标题，即Safety Tips，注意首字母大写，故填Safety。
29．根据never try to walk or drive if the floodwater is moving quickly可知水流湍急时切勿步行或驾车，avoid避免，实义动词，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以avoid用原形，注意句首首字母大写，故填Avoid。
30．题干要求补充一条洪水安全建议，可写收听广播获取官方预警消息，贴合安全主题，故可以填Keep listening to the radio for latest news.
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍甘肃民勤地处两大沙漠之间，沙尘暴频发，马俊和发起 "拯救民勤" 植树志愿项目；各地青年志愿者前来栽种梭梭树，不同地区青年分享各自参与感悟，多年来大批志愿者种下百万棵树木；文章赞扬年轻人追梦自信、乐于分享，点明普通人同心协力就能创造奇迹，彰显青年力量。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
31．句意：这就造成该地区严重的沙尘暴。A减少，B改善，C造成。根据serious sandstorms(严重的沙尘暴)，结合选项可知讲的是沙漠容易造成沙尘暴，故选C。
32．句意：去年六千多名青年志愿者在那里栽种梭梭树。A购买，B种植，C售卖。根据后文Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl, spent five days planting trees in the desert.(张丽文，一个18岁的女孩，花了五天时间在沙漠里种树)，可知讲的是种植树木，故选B。
33．句意：她分享的视频博客生动又吸引人。A她，B他们，C他。前文提到十八岁女孩张文丽，此处指代这位女生用她，故选A。
34．句意：这个想法来源于我想完成一场有意义成人礼的心愿。A变成，B来自，C导致。idea想法，my wish我的愿望，结合选项可知讲的是拍摄短视频的想法源于自身心愿，故选B。
35．句意：如今我在服务社会中找到了巨大价值。A奥秘，B进步，C价值。根据serving the society(服务社会)，结合选项可知讲的是参与治沙志愿活动奉献社会，收获自我价值，故选C。
36．句意：这项工作不只是为民勤，更是为整个中国。A而是，B并且，C或者。not just…but…不仅…… 而且，表递进转折，故选A。
37．句意：通过植树，我们更深入了解中国西北。A通过，B为了，C关于。根据we understand Northwest China more deeply(我们更深入了解中国西北)，可知讲的是依靠植树这件事获得深刻认知，用通过体现途径，故选A。
38．句意：自2007年以来，已有8万多名志愿者自愿参加该项目，他们种植了152多万棵树，做出了绿色承诺。A视频，B项目，C文化。根据In 2007, 26-year-old Ma Junhe started a volunteer program named "Save Minqin" after learning his hometown could be covered by sand in 17 years.(2007年，26岁的马军河得知自己的家乡在17年内可能会被沙子覆盖，于是开始了一项名为"拯救民勤"的志愿者项目)，可知文中开头提到名为拯救民勤的志愿项目，对应项目一词，故选B。
39．句意：年轻人实现梦想时更加自信。A耐心的，B有经验的，C自信的。根据后文They showed their passion and confidence.(他们展现热情与自信)，可知讲的是年轻人更加自信，故选C。
40．句意：这次活动最珍贵的是展现普通人如何一同创造伟大奇迹。A如何，B何时，C哪里。根据文章可知讲述普通人靠植树治沙创造绿化奇迹，侧重方式用如何，所以用how，故选B。
【答案】41．pull together；42．to look on the bright side；43．bit by bit；44．As soon as；45．make a difference
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；团队合作与交流；as soon as；bit by bit；make a difference；pull together
【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们校园中常会遇到各类难题，解决困难要学会团队齐心协力、凡事乐观看待；坚持努力就会慢慢好转，只要团结协作保持积极心态，点滴行动都会发挥作用，点明团队合作与乐观心态是收获成功的关键。
pull together齐心协力；bit by bit一点一点地；as soon as一......就......；make a difference产生影响；look on the bright side往好的方面看，保持乐观。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解短语意思及词性，然后根据前后句相关语句确定正确短语，最后结合语法确定正确答案。
41．句意：就算有些难题单凭一人难以完成，但只要我们团队齐心协力，总能解决。句子缺少谓语，根据后句Working together means we can use our different skills and help each other out.(合作意味着我们可以利用我们不同的技能，互相帮助)，可知讲的是团队齐心协力，pull together齐心协力，固定搭配，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数we，所以pull用原形，故填pull together。
42．句意：凡事多往积极的一面看，而非过度焦虑，这也会大有帮助。根据instead of worrying too much(而非过度焦虑)，结合选项可知讲的是多往积极的一面看会有帮助，look on the bright side多往积极的一面看，It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填to look on the bright side。
43．句意：困难总会出现，但只要保持冷静、持续尝试，我们就能一点点找到解决办法。根据后句Every small improvement adds up, and soon you'll notice that things are getting better than before.(每一个小的改进加起来，很快你就会注意到事情比以前好多了)，可知讲的是一点一点找到解决方法，bit by bit一点一点，固定搭配，故填bit by bit。
44．句意：我们一旦携手合作、保持乐观，往往就能取得巨大进步。句子缺少连词，we start to work together and stay positive我们携手合作、保持乐观，we often see great progress我们经常取得巨大进步，结合选项可知讲的是我们一旦携手合作、保持乐观，往往就能取得巨大进步，as soon as一......就......，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填As soon as。
45．句意：每一个微小举动，比如分享有用信息或是一句鼓励的话语，都会对最终结果产生影响。情态动词can后面用动词原形，Every small action每一个微小举动，the final result最终结果，结合选项可知讲的是每一个微小举动都会对最终结果产生影响，make a difference产生影响，固定搭配，所以make用原形，故填make a difference。
【答案】46．were；47．Luckily；48．succeeded；49．without；50．unusual；51．Though/Although；52．a；53．classes；54．himself；55．to pay
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；although；class；himself；luckily；succeed；though；unusual；were；without
【解析】【分析】本文讲述二年级学生大卫在午餐时，运用从电视上学到的海姆立克急救法，救下被鸡骨头呛住的同学迪安德烈；大卫虽紧张却保持冷静，他的事迹让师生深受鼓舞，大家主动学习急救知识，大卫也呼吁大家多了解急救相关知识。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后结合所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后注意单词拼写。
46．句意：一天，他俩正在吃午饭，这时迪安德烈突然被鸡骨头呛到，不停咳嗽。be是，动词。coughed表明时态是一般过去时，主语是复数they，所以be动词用were，故填were。
47．句意：幸运的是，大卫记得一档讲解海姆立克急救法的电视节目。lucky幸运的，形容词。副词修饰整个句子，根据David remembered a TV show about the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法).可知大卫记得一档讲解海姆立克急救法的电视节目是幸运的，lucky的副词是luckily，幸运地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
48．句意：尝试几次之后，他成功了。succeed成功，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式succeeded，故填succeeded。
49．句意：没有你的帮忙，我可能就去世了。根据I could have died(我可能去世了)，结合句子可知讲的是没有你的帮助我可能去世了，without没有，介词，故填without。
50．句意：今天对我来说十分非同寻常。usual通常的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，根据I'll never forget it!(我将不忘记它)，可知今天是非同寻常的，usual的对应词是unusual，不同寻常的，故填unusual。
51．句意：虽然我紧张，但我保持冷静。句子缺少连词，I was nervous我紧张，I stayed calm我保持冷静，可知前后句表示让步，though/although尽管/虽然，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Though /Although。
52．句意：他的举动避免了一场严重的伤害。injury伤害，可数名词，serious以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
53．句意：许多同学受到鼓舞，都去学习急救课程。class课程，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one ，所以用复数classes，故填classes。
54．句意：这件事后大卫成了当地小英雄，但他并不认为自己是英雄。he他，主格，做主语。主语是David ，所以用he的反身代词himself，他自己，代指David，故填himself。
55．句意：他提醒大家多关注有关急救的电视节目，就是教会他急救法的那种节目。pay支付，实义动词，remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to pay。
56．【答案】One possible version:
My Hobby
Reading is my favorite hobby. I love reading storybooks and science books every day after school.
I love reading because it brings me lots of fun. When I read, I can travel to different wonderful worlds without going out. It also helps me relax when I feel tired.
From reading, I have learned a lot of new words and much useful knowledge. I also become more patient and careful. Reading makes my life colorful and meaningful. I will keep this good hobby forever.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的爱好。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开门见山，引入自己的爱好；然后依次说明爱好内容、喜爱它的原因、收获；最后简单收尾，欢迎大家分享自己的爱好。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容层面严格贴合英语论坛 "爱好分享" 主题，完整覆盖题干三个写作要点，第一段直接点明爱好是阅读，第二段清晰说明喜爱阅读的两点原因，第三段写明阅读带来的知识与性格成长，额外增加结尾升华句适当拓展，全程无真实校名、人名，内容贴合学生生活，篇幅控制在80词左右，完全满足题目全部写作要求；层次逻辑清晰，采用三段式分层写作，首段开门见山点明核心爱好，中间分段分别论述喜爱理由、自身收获，末尾总结阅读的价值并表明会坚持爱好，段落分工明确，行文条理流畅；favorite hobby、bring me lots of fun、different wonderful worlds、feel tired、colorful and meaningful等地道固定短语，运用when引导时间状语从句拓展细节，句式不单一，简单句与复合句搭配提升文采；全文以一般现在时为主，时态统一稳定，主谓搭配一致，动词、名词变形准确，没有时态错误、拼写错误、介词误用等基础语病，句式表达规范通顺。
1 / 1四川南充市2026年八年级下学期学业质量监测英语试卷
补全对话
Wang Huan Hi, Matt! What's your plan for the summer vacation I'm going to Tibet with my family. We want to see Mount Qomolangma. 　1． 　 It means "Goddess Mother of the World." That's beautiful! 　2． 　 About 8, 848.86 metres high. It's the highest mountain in the world. Amazing! I know that many climbers try to reach the top. 　3． 　 There are strong winds and it's freezing cold. That's why I respect them. 　4． 　 Yes, because of the movement of Earth's plates, it grows a few millimetres every year. How interesting! 　5． 　 I agree. Nature is for everyone to share.
A. True, but it's very dangerous. B. What's the height of the mountain C. Do you know the meaning of its name D. We should protect this amazing natural wonder. E. By the way, is Mount Qomolangma getting higher over time
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．E；5．D
【知识点】世界主要地区地理概况；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这段对话围绕马特暑假和家人去西藏看珠峰展开，二人依次讨论珠峰名字含义、海拔高度、登山的危险性、山峰逐年增高的地理知识，最后达成要保护这一自然奇观的共识。
A.True, but it's very dangerous.没错，但这很危险。
B.What's the height of the mountain 这座山有多高？
C.Do you know the meaning of its name 你知道它名字的意思吗？
D.We should protect this amazing natural wonder.我们应该保护这个神奇的自然奇观。
E.By the way, is Mount Qomolangma getting higher over time 顺便问一下，随着时间的推移，珠穆朗玛峰会越来越高吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据对话内容，结合前后句及意思确定正确选项，最后通读对话仔细检查。
1．根据后文It means "Goddess Mother of the World."(它的意思是世界圣母)，用来解释名字含义，结合选项可知选项C询问山峰名字的含义，其余选项无法引出该释义句，故选C。
2．根据后文About 8,848.86 metres high.(大约 8848.86米高)，可知是对山峰高度的回答，结合选项可知选项B询问这座山有多高，其余问句和高度答语不匹配，故选B。
3．根据前文I know that many climbers try to reach the top.(我知道很多登山者努力登顶)，后文There are strong winds and it's freezing cold.(这里狂风肆虐、极其严寒)，可知说明登山十分危险，结合选项可知选项A(没错，但这很危险)，衔接上下文，其余选项语义不通，故选A。
4．根据后文Yes, because of the movement of Earth's plates, it grows a few millimetres every year.(是的，由于板块运动它每年长高几毫米)，可知回答山峰是否持续变高，结合选项可知选项E顺便问珠穆朗玛峰是否随时间变高，故选E。
5．根据后文I agree. Nature is for everyone to share.(我赞同，自然是所有人共享的)，结合选项可知选项D(我们应该保护这个神奇的自然奇观)，发出观点，能引出对方赞同回应，其余选项无匹配逻辑，故选D。
阅读理解
____ Always be there for you Never say you are wrong. Won't tell secrets to your family or friends. Always offer advice. Risks teens face. Depend too much on AI Lose personal information. Affect social skills. Get wrong or harmful advice
Advice Don't share personal information like your real name and location with AI. Don't use Al to replace real friendships-spend time with real friends and family. Be careful-check the advice from AI with your parents or teachers before you follow it. Remember. AI does not have real feelings. It gives answers from data, not from the heart.
6．How many teens talk to AI about their worries according to the report
A．330. B．530. C．700.
7．Which of the following can be put in the ____
A．Ways teens use AI
B．Reasons teens like AI
C．Problems AI causes
8．What should teenagers do before following AI's advice according to the report
A．Ask another AI for help.
B．Share with their real friends.
C．Check with parents or teachers.
9．Who is the report mainly for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers.
10．What does the writer think of AI as a friend
A．AI is as good as a real friend
B．AI is useful but not perfect.
C．AI is more helpful than humans.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章先列举青少年喜爱AI作为倾诉伙伴的各类原因，接着阐述过度依赖AI会带来的诸多隐患，同时给出青少年安全使用AI的几条建议，最后点明AI只有数据没有真实情感，虽具备一定用处但并不完美，倡导青少年多交往现实中的亲友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
6．数字计算题。根据可知结合题干对应图表的完整信息，该报告显示受访1000名青少年中，有33%的青少年会和人工智能倾诉烦恼，计算可得$1000\times 33\%=330$，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据Always be there for you(永远陪伴你)、Never say you are wrong(从不指责你错)、Won't tell secrets(不会泄露秘密)、Always offer advice(总能提供建议)，可知都是青少年青睐人工智能作为倾诉对象的优点，也就是青少年喜欢人工智能的原因。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据Be careful-check the advice from AI with your parents or teachers before you follow it.可知务必谨慎，在听从AI的建议前先和父母或者老师核实，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据全文可知多处出现teens(青少年)，给出多条针对青少年使用AI的规范与提醒，受众是青少年，故选C。
10．观点态度题。根据文章可知先讲AI能陪伴倾诉、提供建议有使用价值，又说明AI会泄露隐私、给出有害建议且没有真实情感存在缺陷，即人工智能有用但并不完美，故选B。
阅读理解
When Steve first moved to Sichuan, China, with his parents as a Canadian exchange student at the age of 12, he could only say simple greeting words. But since then, he has learned a lot about the Chinese language.
One thing that Steve really likes about Chinese is that there are plenty of strange words, like dong xi. The first time he heard this word from his Chinese friends, he didn't understand and felt quite curious. They would say qu mai dong xi. How could they buy two directions He asked them, "Can we buy nan bei " Li Wei laughed and said, "You can't buy nan bei, but you can zou nan chuang bei—travel north and south. It means going to many places." His friends then told him a story. Since most markets in ancient China were set up from east to west, people used dong xi to mean things. Steve thought this was amazing and he said, "So dong xi is for buying, and nan bei is for traveling " Li Wei nodded. Steve laughed, "Then I prefer zou nan chuang bei to just buying dong xi!"
Now, Steve really enjoys studying Chinese. He believes it's not only about learning a new language but also about understanding a different culture. Every strange word has a story behind it. Learning a new language seems to be a challenge, but it is also full of fun surprises.
11．What Chinese words might Steve say when he first arrives in China
A．Dong xi. B．Ni hao. C．Nan bei.
12．How did Steve feel when he first heard the word "dong xi"？
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Curious.
13．How were ancient China's markets set up
A．From east to west.
B．From south to north.
C．From the center to everywhere.
14．What can we infer (推断) about Steve
A．He would like to travel to different places in China.
B．He enjoys finding out the meanings of strange words.
C．He thinks shopping is more interesting than travelling.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Fun Story of Learning Chinese
B．An Experience of Shopping in China
C．The Life of an Exchange Student in China
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章讲述加拿大交换生史蒂夫十二岁来到四川，起初只会简单中文问候，在学习汉语过程中对 "东西" 一词产生好奇，从朋友口中了解到该词语的历史由来，同时知晓 "走南闯北" 的含义；史蒂夫从中感受到每个特色汉字背后都藏着文化故事，他认为学习汉语虽有挑战，但充满趣味与惊喜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合选项内容，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据When Steve first moved to Sichuan…he could only say simple greeting words .可知12岁加拿大交换生史蒂夫初到四川只会简单问候语，Ni hao是基础问候，故选B。
12．细节理解题。A.感到兴奋的；B.高兴的；C.好奇的。根据The first time he heard this word from his Chinese friends,he didn't understand and felt quite curious.可知第一次从中国朋友口中听到这个词，史蒂夫不理解，感到十分好奇，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Since most markets in ancient China were set up from east to west可知因为古代中国大部分集市都是东西走向修建的，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据全文可知史蒂夫对奇特汉语词汇充满疑惑，主动向朋友询问词汇起源，听完典故还觉得十分奇妙，能推断出他喜欢探究奇特词语的含义，故选B。
15．标题选择题。根据全文可知以外国交换生史蒂夫学习汉语为主线，围绕 "东西" 一词的趣味典故展开，展现汉语词汇里有趣的文化故事，选项A学汉语的趣味故事完整概括文章核心内容，故选A。
阅读理解
Jiuzhaigou lies in the northwest of Sichuan Province. It is a well-known natural wonder and thousands of visitors come here every year.
Jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes and breathtaking waterfalls. One of the most famous lakes is Five Flower Lake. Its water is so clear that you can see the fish at the bottom. People say it's a piece of sky that fell to the ground. Its water also changes color from blue to green and even yellow, depending on the light and minerals (矿物质) in the water. Nuorilang Waterfall is also a must-see. It's one of the widest travertine waterfalls (钙华瀑布) in the world. In winter, it turns into a wonderful ice fall. In autumn, the leaves around the lakes turn red, orange and yellow, making the whole place look like colorful paintings.
Besides the beautiful views, there is a lovely old story about this place. Long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess Semo. He gave the goddess a mirror made from wind and clouds. She was happy to get it. However, some days later, a bad person appeared and wanted to hurt Semo. Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident.
The pieces fell down to the earth and then turned into 108 colorful lakes. The interesting story makes the beautiful place even more magical and unforgettable for all visitors.
As the saying goes, "Having seen Jiuzhaigou, you'll never look at other waters the same way." If you have a chance to travel, do come and enjoy its special beauty and magic.
16．What makes Five Flower Lake change different colors
A．Light and minerals.
B．Fish in the water.
C．Five flowers.
17．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to (指)
A．Jiuzhaigou.
B．Five Flower Lake.
C．Nuorilang Waterfall.
18．What's the right order of the story in paragraph 3
①A bad person wanted to hurt Semo.
②Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces.
③The pieces fell to the ground and became 108 lakes.
④Dago gave a mirror made from wind and clouds to Semo.
A．①③④② B．②①④③ C．④①②③
19．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce Jiuzhaigou and encourage people to come to visit it.
B．To explain how the waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou are formed by nature.
C．To compare Jiuzhaigou with other famous waters around the world.
20．In which section of an English magazine may we read the passage
A．Nature's Temper.
B．Nature in Stories.
C．The Wonders of Nature.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍位于四川西北部的九寨沟，描绘五花海、诺日朗瀑布等绝美自然水景，讲述山神达戈与女神色莫的古老神话，镜子碎片化作百个彩湖的传说为美景增添神秘色彩，文末引用俗语赞美九寨沟水景，并邀请大家前来感受这份独特自然之美。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Its water also changes color from blue to green and even yellow, depending on the light and minerals in the water.可知湖水会变换蓝、绿、黄等色彩，取决于光线与水中矿物质，故选A。
17．代词指代题。根据Nuorilang Waterfall is also a must-see，In winter, it turns into a wonderful ice fall.可知诺日朗瀑布是必看景点，冬天它会变成绝美冰瀑，所以it代指诺日朗瀑布，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句He gave the goddess a mirror made from wind and clouds.可知达戈送给女神一面由风云制成的镜子，所以④是第一个；根据第三段第五句a bad person appeared and wanted to hurt Semo可知坏人出现想要伤害色莫，所以①是第二个；根据第三段第六句Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces.可知色莫失手把镜子摔成108片，所以②是第三个；根据第四段The pieces fell down to the earth and then turned into 108 colorful lakes.可知碎片落地化作108个彩色湖泊，所以③是第四个，顺序为④①②③，故选C。
19．文章大意题。文章介绍九寨沟风光、神话传说，结尾邀请大家前来观赏独特美景，目的是介绍九寨沟并鼓励游客前来游览，故选A。
20．文章出处题。A.自然脾气；B.故事里的自然；C.自然奇观。全文介绍九寨沟这一世界级自然奇观、湖泊瀑布美景与传说，契合自然奇观板块，故选C。
阅读理解
Why do people love fantasy stories so much There are many reasons. First, fantasy stories take us to a different world. 　21． 　 We can see dragons fly, talk to animals and use magic. This is very different from our everyday lives. It gives us a break from school, homework, and chores. 　22． 　 The characters go on dangerous journeys, fight against bad people and solve difficult problems. We feel excited when we read about their experiences. Third, fantasy stories help us use our imagination. When we read, we have to picture the strange worlds and amazing creatures in our minds. 　23． 　 Some people say fantasy stories are not real and are a waste of time. But that's not true. 　24． 　 They show us the importance of friendship, courage and kindness. They also help us understand our own feelings better. As we can see, fantasy stories make our life colorful. They help us stay relaxed, learn to be brave and think actively. They are meaningful and wonderful to read. 　25． 　 You are not just reading a story—you are going on an amazing journey.
A. In this world, anything is possible. B. Fantasy stories teach us about real life. C. This makes our brains more active and creative. D. Second, fantasy stories have exciting adventures. E. So next time you pick up a fantasy book, enjoy it. F. Fantasy stories are full of beautiful pictures and songs.
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．E
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章分析人们喜爱奇幻故事的三大理由：能进入充满无限可能的奇幻世界、拥有刺激精彩的冒险情节、充分锻炼想象力；反驳 "奇幻故事虚假无用" 的看法，说明奇幻故事蕴含勇气、友善、友情等人生道理，能帮助我们读懂自身情绪，最后呼吁大家尽情阅读奇幻书籍，感受阅读带来的乐趣与价值。
A.In this world,anything is possible.在这个世界上，一切皆有可能。
B.Fantasy stories teach us about real life.幻想故事让我们了解现实生活。
C.This makes our brains more active and creative.这使我们的大脑更加活跃和富有创造力。
D.Second,fantasy stories have exciting adventures.第二，幻想故事有令人兴奋的冒险。
E.So next time you pick up a fantasy book, enjoy it.所以下次你拿起一本奇幻小说，好好享受吧。
F.Fantasy stories are full of beautiful pictures and songs.幻想故事中充满了美丽的图画和歌曲。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后浏览文章大意，结合前后句及其句意最终选择正确答案。
21．根据前文fantasy stories take us to a different world(奇幻故事能带我们去往与众不同的世界)，后文讲述能看见飞龙、与动物对话、施展魔法，结合选项可知选项A(在这个世界里一切皆有可能)，承接异世界设定，完美衔接前后文，故选A。
22．根据前文出现First(首先)分层论述，后文写人物踏上危险旅途、对抗恶人、解决难题，结合选项可知选项D(第二，幻想故事有令人兴奋的冒险)，与First构成序数词对应，贴合冒险相关内容，故选D。
23．根据前文When we read,we have to picture the strange worlds and amazing creatures in our minds.(阅读时我们需要在脑海勾勒奇特世界与奇异生物)，结合选项可知选项C这会让我们的大脑更加活跃且富有创造力，点明主动想象带来的好处，逻辑连贯通顺，故选C。
24．根据前文Some people say fantasy stories are not real and are a waste of time.可知有人认为奇幻故事虚假且浪费时间，But转折表达相反观点，后文说明故事展现友谊、勇气与善良的意义，结合选项可知选项B(奇幻故事教会我们关于真实生活的道理)，可知完成反驳并引出深层内涵，故选B。
25．根据后文You are not just reading a story—you are going on an amazing journey.(你不只是在读故事——你是在开启一场奇妙旅途)，结合选项可知选项E(所以下次当你拿起奇幻书籍，尽情享受它)，发出阅读倡议，自然引出文末感悟，故选E。
任务型阅读
There are many kinds of disasters (灾害) on Earth, such as earthquakes, wildfires, and floods.
Floods are one of the most serious natural disasters all over the world.
Floods are usually caused by heavy rain that lasts for a long time. They can also happen when snow melts (融化) too quickly or when dams (大坝) break. Human activities like cutting down trees can make floods worse. When floods happen, the water goes up in a short time. It covers roads, fields, houses, and even whole villages. Many people may lose their houses. The floodwater can also cause great harm to our lives. It pollutes clean water and breaks the order of daily life. Here are some tips to help you stay safe during floods.
First, you must stay calm all the time and think about what you should do. Second, if you stay in low places, you should move to higher ground right away, such as hills, tall buildings or safe platforms. Third, never try to walk or drive if the floodwater is moving quickly. Just 15 centimeters of moving water can knock you down, and 60 centimeters can sweep away most cars. Also, you need to stay far away from power lines. They may easily cause electric shocks.
In a word, you must remember these tips. They can help you protect yourselves better when floods come.
Stay Safe During Floods
Causes It rains heavily for a long time. Snow melts 　26． 　 Dams break. Human activities can make them worse. Effects Loss of homes The water 　27． 　 in a short time and covers roads, fields, houses and even whole villages. Harm to people's lives It pollutes clean water and breaks the order of daily life. 　28． 　Tips Stay calm. Move to higher places. 　29． 　 walking or driving through fast-moving water. Stay far away from power lines.
What other advice can you give to keep safe during floods (10词左右)　30． 　
【答案】26．quickly/fast/rapidly；27．rises/climbs；28．Safety；29．Avoid/No；30．主观题，如：Keep listening to the radio or phone for information./ Listen to official warnings and follow the instructions./Watch out for rubbish, fallen trees, and dirty water./If you must walk in water, use a stick to check the ground.
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍洪水这种严重自然灾害，介绍洪水形成的多种原因、洪水带来房屋损毁、污染水源、扰乱生活等危害，同时给出洪水来临时保持冷静、前往高地、不涉水驾车、远离电线几条安全避险要点，提醒我们牢记避险方法，更好保护自身安全。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章，然后结合相关语句和表格，根据句子的语法确定正确答案。
26．根据They can also happen when snow melts too quickly.可知积雪融化过快也会引发洪水，quickly迅速地，副词，修饰实义动词melts，故填quickly。
27．根据When floods happen,the water goes up in a short time.可知洪水来袭时水位会短时间上涨，go up上升，固定搭配，同义替换为rise，时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，所以rise用rises，故填rises。
28．根据表格第三栏是洪水来袭时的安全求生提示，结合文章主题Stay Safe during Floods和段落内容对应安全小贴士板块标题，即Safety Tips，注意首字母大写，故填Safety。
29．根据never try to walk or drive if the floodwater is moving quickly可知水流湍急时切勿步行或驾车，avoid避免，实义动词，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以avoid用原形，注意句首首字母大写，故填Avoid。
30．题干要求补充一条洪水安全建议，可写收听广播获取官方预警消息，贴合安全主题，故可以填Keep listening to the radio for latest news.
先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Minqin, located in Wuwei, Gansu, is between China's third-and fourth-largest deserts. This 31． serious sandstorms in the area.
In 2007, 26-year-old Ma Junhe started a volunteer program named "Save Minqin" after learning his hometown could be covered by sand in 17 years.
Last year, more than 6,000 young volunteers 32． suosuo trees there. Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl, spent five days planting trees in the desert. The vlogs (视频博客) shared by 33． are lively and attractive. "I decided to make vlogs about our happy moments in the free time. This idea 34． my wish to complete a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). And now I find great 35． in serving the society," she said. Li Xiuniang, another volunteer from Heilongjiang, said, "This task isn't just for Minqin 36． for all of China." Lee Ting-Hsuan, a 20-year-old student from Taiwan, said, " 37． tree planting, we understand Northwest China more deeply. And we also know about its rich culture." Over 80, 000 volunteers have volunteered for the 38． and they have planted over 1.52 million trees since 2007, making a green promise.
Ma Junhe said, "Young people are more 39． in achieving their dreams. They enjoy sharing their stories online, attracting more people. They showed their passion and confidence."
The most valuable thing about this activity is that it shows 40． common people can create an amazing miracle (奇迹) together. This is the true power of youth.
31．A． reduces B． improves C． causes
32．A． bought B． planted C． sold
33．A． her B． them C． him
34．A． turned into B． came from C． led to
35．A． mystery B． progress C． value
36．A． but B． and C． or
37．A． Through B． For C． About
38．A． video B． program C． culture
39．A． patient B． experienced C． confident
40．A． how B． when C． where
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍甘肃民勤地处两大沙漠之间，沙尘暴频发，马俊和发起 "拯救民勤" 植树志愿项目；各地青年志愿者前来栽种梭梭树，不同地区青年分享各自参与感悟，多年来大批志愿者种下百万棵树木；文章赞扬年轻人追梦自信、乐于分享，点明普通人同心协力就能创造奇迹，彰显青年力量。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
31．句意：这就造成该地区严重的沙尘暴。A减少，B改善，C造成。根据serious sandstorms(严重的沙尘暴)，结合选项可知讲的是沙漠容易造成沙尘暴，故选C。
32．句意：去年六千多名青年志愿者在那里栽种梭梭树。A购买，B种植，C售卖。根据后文Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl, spent five days planting trees in the desert.(张丽文，一个18岁的女孩，花了五天时间在沙漠里种树)，可知讲的是种植树木，故选B。
33．句意：她分享的视频博客生动又吸引人。A她，B他们，C他。前文提到十八岁女孩张文丽，此处指代这位女生用她，故选A。
34．句意：这个想法来源于我想完成一场有意义成人礼的心愿。A变成，B来自，C导致。idea想法，my wish我的愿望，结合选项可知讲的是拍摄短视频的想法源于自身心愿，故选B。
35．句意：如今我在服务社会中找到了巨大价值。A奥秘，B进步，C价值。根据serving the society(服务社会)，结合选项可知讲的是参与治沙志愿活动奉献社会，收获自我价值，故选C。
36．句意：这项工作不只是为民勤，更是为整个中国。A而是，B并且，C或者。not just…but…不仅…… 而且，表递进转折，故选A。
37．句意：通过植树，我们更深入了解中国西北。A通过，B为了，C关于。根据we understand Northwest China more deeply(我们更深入了解中国西北)，可知讲的是依靠植树这件事获得深刻认知，用通过体现途径，故选A。
38．句意：自2007年以来，已有8万多名志愿者自愿参加该项目，他们种植了152多万棵树，做出了绿色承诺。A视频，B项目，C文化。根据In 2007, 26-year-old Ma Junhe started a volunteer program named "Save Minqin" after learning his hometown could be covered by sand in 17 years.(2007年，26岁的马军河得知自己的家乡在17年内可能会被沙子覆盖，于是开始了一项名为"拯救民勤"的志愿者项目)，可知文中开头提到名为拯救民勤的志愿项目，对应项目一词，故选B。
39．句意：年轻人实现梦想时更加自信。A耐心的，B有经验的，C自信的。根据后文They showed their passion and confidence.(他们展现热情与自信)，可知讲的是年轻人更加自信，故选C。
40．句意：这次活动最珍贵的是展现普通人如何一同创造伟大奇迹。A如何，B何时，C哪里。根据文章可知讲述普通人靠植树治沙创造绿化奇迹，侧重方式用如何，所以用how，故选B。
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空。
pull together, bit by bit, as soon as, make a difference, look on the bright side
In our school life, we often meet difficult problems, like group projects or sports events. Even though some problems seem too hard for one person, we can always solve them if we 　41． 　 as a team. Working together means we can use our different skills and help each other out.
It's also helpful 　42． 　 instead of worrying too much. Problems will come, but if you stay calm and keep trying, you'll find solutions 　43． 　. Every small improvement adds up, and soon you'll notice that things are getting better than before. 　44． 　 we start to work together and stay positive, we often see great progress. Every small action, like sharing helpful information or giving a word of encouragement, can 　45． 　 in the final result. Even if we don't get the first prize, we still learn useful things and make better friends. So, always remember that teamwork and a positive mind are very important for success.
【答案】41．pull together；42．to look on the bright side；43．bit by bit；44．As soon as；45．make a difference
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；团队合作与交流；as soon as；bit by bit；make a difference；pull together
【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们校园中常会遇到各类难题，解决困难要学会团队齐心协力、凡事乐观看待；坚持努力就会慢慢好转，只要团结协作保持积极心态，点滴行动都会发挥作用，点明团队合作与乐观心态是收获成功的关键。
pull together齐心协力；bit by bit一点一点地；as soon as一......就......；make a difference产生影响；look on the bright side往好的方面看，保持乐观。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解短语意思及词性，然后根据前后句相关语句确定正确短语，最后结合语法确定正确答案。
41．句意：就算有些难题单凭一人难以完成，但只要我们团队齐心协力，总能解决。句子缺少谓语，根据后句Working together means we can use our different skills and help each other out.(合作意味着我们可以利用我们不同的技能，互相帮助)，可知讲的是团队齐心协力，pull together齐心协力，固定搭配，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数we，所以pull用原形，故填pull together。
42．句意：凡事多往积极的一面看，而非过度焦虑，这也会大有帮助。根据instead of worrying too much(而非过度焦虑)，结合选项可知讲的是多往积极的一面看会有帮助，look on the bright side多往积极的一面看，It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填to look on the bright side。
43．句意：困难总会出现，但只要保持冷静、持续尝试，我们就能一点点找到解决办法。根据后句Every small improvement adds up, and soon you'll notice that things are getting better than before.(每一个小的改进加起来，很快你就会注意到事情比以前好多了)，可知讲的是一点一点找到解决方法，bit by bit一点一点，固定搭配，故填bit by bit。
44．句意：我们一旦携手合作、保持乐观，往往就能取得巨大进步。句子缺少连词，we start to work together and stay positive我们携手合作、保持乐观，we often see great progress我们经常取得巨大进步，结合选项可知讲的是我们一旦携手合作、保持乐观，往往就能取得巨大进步，as soon as一......就......，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填As soon as。
45．句意：每一个微小举动，比如分享有用信息或是一句鼓励的话语，都会对最终结果产生影响。情态动词can后面用动词原形，Every small action每一个微小举动，the final result最终结果，结合选项可知讲的是每一个微小举动都会对最终结果产生影响，make a difference产生影响，固定搭配，所以make用原形，故填make a difference。
阅读下面的文章, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
DeAndre and David are second-graders. One day, they 　46． 　 (be) having lunch when DeAndre suddenly coughed and choked (呛) on a chicken bone. He couldn't speak or breathe, and his face turned purple. 　47． 　 (lucky), David remembered a TV show about the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法).
David stood behind DeAndre, wrapped (用……围住) his arms around DeAndre's waist (腰), and placed his fist above his stomach. He pressed hard to push the food out. After several tries, he 　48． 　 (succeed). The bone flew out.
DeAndre could breathe again and hugged David. He said, "I could have died 　49． 　 your help. You are my hero. Today is so 　50． 　 (usual) for me. I'll never forget it!" David replied, "I'm glad you're OK." David's parents heard that and felt proud of him. They asked, "Dear son, were you scared " David explained, "　51． 　 I was nervous, I stayed calm. I just did what I had to do."
David's headteacher was also very proud. She said to other students, "His action stopped 　52． 　 serious injury." Many students were inspired to take first-aid 　53． 　 (class). They realized that even a little knowledge could help.
David has been a local hero since the event. But David didn't think of 　54． 　 (he) as a hero. He reminded everyone 　55． 　 (pay) more attention to TV shows about first aid, like the one that had taught him the Heimlich maneuver.
【答案】46．were；47．Luckily；48．succeeded；49．without；50．unusual；51．Though/Although；52．a；53．classes；54．himself；55．to pay
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；although；class；himself；luckily；succeed；though；unusual；were；without
【解析】【分析】本文讲述二年级学生大卫在午餐时，运用从电视上学到的海姆立克急救法，救下被鸡骨头呛住的同学迪安德烈；大卫虽紧张却保持冷静，他的事迹让师生深受鼓舞，大家主动学习急救知识，大卫也呼吁大家多了解急救相关知识。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后结合所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后注意单词拼写。
46．句意：一天，他俩正在吃午饭，这时迪安德烈突然被鸡骨头呛到，不停咳嗽。be是，动词。coughed表明时态是一般过去时，主语是复数they，所以be动词用were，故填were。
47．句意：幸运的是，大卫记得一档讲解海姆立克急救法的电视节目。lucky幸运的，形容词。副词修饰整个句子，根据David remembered a TV show about the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法).可知大卫记得一档讲解海姆立克急救法的电视节目是幸运的，lucky的副词是luckily，幸运地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
48．句意：尝试几次之后，他成功了。succeed成功，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式succeeded，故填succeeded。
49．句意：没有你的帮忙，我可能就去世了。根据I could have died(我可能去世了)，结合句子可知讲的是没有你的帮助我可能去世了，without没有，介词，故填without。
50．句意：今天对我来说十分非同寻常。usual通常的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，根据I'll never forget it!(我将不忘记它)，可知今天是非同寻常的，usual的对应词是unusual，不同寻常的，故填unusual。
51．句意：虽然我紧张，但我保持冷静。句子缺少连词，I was nervous我紧张，I stayed calm我保持冷静，可知前后句表示让步，though/although尽管/虽然，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Though /Although。
52．句意：他的举动避免了一场严重的伤害。injury伤害，可数名词，serious以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
53．句意：许多同学受到鼓舞，都去学习急救课程。class课程，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one ，所以用复数classes，故填classes。
54．句意：这件事后大卫成了当地小英雄，但他并不认为自己是英雄。he他，主格，做主语。主语是David ，所以用he的反身代词himself，他自己，代指David，故填himself。
55．句意：他提醒大家多关注有关急救的电视节目，就是教会他急救法的那种节目。pay支付，实义动词，remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to pay。
56．假如你是李华，你校英语论坛正在举行以"爱好分享"为主题的活动。请你写一篇文帖子，分享你的爱好。
Hobbies make our lives fun and meaningful. What is your hobby Why do you love it What have you learned from it Come and join us! We are looking forward to your wonderful stories
要求：
1. 短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数：80左右。
【答案】One possible version:
My Hobby
Reading is my favorite hobby. I love reading storybooks and science books every day after school.
I love reading because it brings me lots of fun. When I read, I can travel to different wonderful worlds without going out. It also helps me relax when I feel tired.
From reading, I have learned a lot of new words and much useful knowledge. I also become more patient and careful. Reading makes my life colorful and meaningful. I will keep this good hobby forever.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的爱好。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开门见山，引入自己的爱好；然后依次说明爱好内容、喜爱它的原因、收获；最后简单收尾，欢迎大家分享自己的爱好。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容层面严格贴合英语论坛 "爱好分享" 主题，完整覆盖题干三个写作要点，第一段直接点明爱好是阅读，第二段清晰说明喜爱阅读的两点原因，第三段写明阅读带来的知识与性格成长，额外增加结尾升华句适当拓展，全程无真实校名、人名，内容贴合学生生活，篇幅控制在80词左右，完全满足题目全部写作要求；层次逻辑清晰，采用三段式分层写作，首段开门见山点明核心爱好，中间分段分别论述喜爱理由、自身收获，末尾总结阅读的价值并表明会坚持爱好，段落分工明确，行文条理流畅；favorite hobby、bring me lots of fun、different wonderful worlds、feel tired、colorful and meaningful等地道固定短语，运用when引导时间状语从句拓展细节，句式不单一，简单句与复合句搭配提升文采；全文以一般现在时为主，时态统一稳定，主谓搭配一致，动词、名词变形准确，没有时态错误、拼写错误、介词误用等基础语病，句式表达规范通顺。
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