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2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（辽宁省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last night, Mr Brown was at home when his phone rang. It was Sam, his son, calling from No. 1 Middle School. Sam’s voice on the other end of the line sounded weak and tired, saying that he didn’t feel well. Without thinking twice Mr Brown drove to the school with his wife. It seemed endless as they worried about their son’s condition. The minute they arrived at the school, they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination.
It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions.
Instructions
Age Dose（剂量）
(Over) 18 2 pieces
12-18 1 piece
5-11 1/2 piece
Take it three times every day after each meal. Not suitable for children under the age of five. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November, 2027.
After taking the medicine, Sam felt better soon. For students, being able to read and understand medicine instructions is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure proper medication use, avoid risks, and play an important role in taking care of oneself and others in daily life.
1．The Browns went to the school ________.
A．by bus B．by bike C．by car D．on foot
2．What was the matter with Sam
A．He had an accident. B．He had a fever.
C．He had a sore neck. D．He had a headache.
3．We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day.
A．three pieces B．one and a half pieces
C．six pieces D．one piece
4．Where can we read the instructions
A．In a science book. B．In a history magazine.
C．In a newspaper. D．On a medicine box.
B
A strong earthquake happened in the north of Syria on 6 Feb, 2023. Many buildings fell down and lots of people died. It is reported that it has been the strongest earthquake in that area over the past 80 years. Do you know how the earthquake happens
As we all know, Earth has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Usually, the two plates causing the earthquake in Syria move at about 15 mm every year to each other. But this time, they moved 3-5 metres past each other and sent out great energy (能量). More unluckily, Syria lies in the area where the two plates meet.
Earthquakes can happen from places near Earth’s surface(表面)to places that are about 70 kilometres deep. The closer the earthquake is to the surface, the stronger it is. The earthquake in Syria happened at a place about 18 kilometres away from the surface. This is very close to the surface. That’s why the earthquake in Syria is so serious.
There are about 20 plates on Earth that can move and cause earthquakes. Most earthquakes happen on the plate side. So, when people build houses, they’d better not build them on the plate side.
5．What do we know about the earthquake from the first paragraph
A．It happened in the north of Syria.
B．It happened on the first day of February.
C．Nobody died because of the earthquake.
D．It has been the world’s strongest earthquake in the past 80 years.
6．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What Earth’s plates are. B．How an earthquake happens.
C．How the surface of Earth changes. D．What makes Earth’s plates move.
7．How did the writer mainly explain the earthquake in Syria
A．By comparing two facts. B．By following time order.
C．By asking some questions. D．By showing some numbers.
8．What will the writer most probably talk about next
A．The history of earthquakes in Syria.
B．The different kinds of earthquakes on Earth.
C．The reason why earthquakes happen on Earth.
D．How people will protect (保护) themselves from earthquakes.
C
Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Taking wildfires as an example. More and more wildfires are burning recently. In the past few years, they have burned millions of hectares (公顷) of land. Since 2023, Canada has experienced over 6,100 wildfires, with a total area of 164,000 square metres burned by wildfires.
Why do wildfires happen Natural factors (因素) such as lightning and high heat can cause wildfires, but four fifths of wildfires are caused by humans. Once a wildfire starts, it will burn anything along the path, such as trees and buildings. Dry weather and strong winds contribute to the spread of wildfires, and their spread speed is very fast, reaching up to 23 kilometres per hour.
So, what should you do to prevent wildfires from happening Firstly, be careful when you are outdoors. Follow fire safety rules in parks and public areas, especially when you are camping. If you are starting a fire outdoors, make sure to completely put it out later. Even though you are very careful, you should be prepared for wildfires.
Wildfires may be scary, but do you know they can actually help forests The fire can kill sick plants and harmful insects. Some animals perform better in areas damaged by wildfires. When trees are burnt down by wildfires, the sunlight will reach the forest floor and help young seedlings (幼苗) grow into new plants.
Wildfires are very dangerous and can cause damage. But they are also a part of the natural world and are good for forests. Therefore, we cannot simply regard them as disasters, and we should consider them properly.
9．How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example.
10．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Lightning. B．High heat. C．The wildfire. D．Dry weather.
11．What should you do to prevent wildfires from happening
①Help plant more trees. ②Follow fire safety rules.
③Put out fires completely. ④Be prepared for wildfires.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
12．What’s the best title for the text
A．How dangerous wildfires are B．Consider wildfires in a proper way
C．What wildfires bring to people D．Wildfires in Canada
D
Long ago, there was a man traveling from the State of Wei (魏国) to the State of Chu (楚国). He took a lot of money and food, found a good coachman (车夫) and a horse, and then began his trip. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the direction when the wheeler rode away to the north. On the way, he met a traveler.
When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu, he asked, “Chu is in the south. When can you arrive there if you go north ” The man didn’t care, because his horse was the best and could run quickly. The traveler said, “Your horse is fast, but it will be farther and farther away from Chu in this direction. You will never reach Chu.”
The man still didn’t worry about that, because he took enough money and food. So the traveler said, “But you’re still going the wrong way.” The man said, “It doesn’t matter. My wheeler is very skilled!” After hearing that, the traveler didn’t say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away.
13．Where did the man come from
A．The State of Wei. B．The State of Chu. C．The State of Yan. D．The State of Qi.
14．Which is the right way the man should go
A． B． C． D．
15．Which of the following words can best describe the traveler
A．Creative. B．Warm-hearted. C．Careless. D．Serious.
16．What’s the purpose of writing the text
A．To tell us not to believe in strangers. B．To teach us not to travel alone.
C．To tell us to follow our own ideas. D．To tell us to know our way to success clearly.
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
I was at the public swimming pool, and was going to get dressed and go home. 17 There was no lifeguard (救生员) then. As I got out of the pool and began to dry myself, a little girl jumped into the water again. 18 So I began to worry. I ran to the end of the pool, and saw her struggling (挣扎) under the water. I jumped in to help her, and found that her long hair was caught by something at the bottom of the pool. 19 .
I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but nobody was there. 20 I broke it and jumped into the water with a piece of glass. I cut the girl’s hair with it and helped the girl out.
A．Suddenly, I found a bottle near the pool.
B．There was no reason for me to give up.
C．After some time, she still hadn’t come out.
D．Because it was getting quite late, the pool was almost empty.
E．I tried to help her, but I failed (失败).
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend our class went on a trip with a guide to a mountain. Everyone felt excited to 21 at the top of the mountain. But it was very hard to get to the top 22 we took lots of things we needed, such as tents, food and drinks.
The landscape of the mountain took 23 breath away. We enjoyed the scenery and took many fantastic photos. We 24 to play games, put up tents and enjoy the food. We had great fun all day. Before going to sleep at night, the guide 25 us to put all our food in a tree. If we didn’t, the animals would come for it.
The next morning, when we were 26 to have breakfast, we couldn’t find the bag with all our food anywhere! Although we were unhappy, we could do 27 but leave early. On the way down the mountain, to our surprise, we saw our bag of food under a tree. Everyone shouted excitedly. But when we ran 28 it, we found the bag moving. Suddenly, a monkey came out of the bag, but it was not at all afraid of us. After eating up all of our food, it walked away 29 . We couldn’t believe our eyes!
It was such a special trip that I could never 30 it.
21．A．live B．camp C．cook D．fight
22．A．if B．although C．because D．when
23．A．us B．our C．them D．their
24．A．got up B．worked out C．stood up D．got together
25．A．stopped B．hoped C．reminded D．remembered
26．A．ready B．strange C．bored D．tired
27．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
28．A．against B．along C．towards D．around
29．A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily
30．A．forget B．praise C．realize D．explain
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When someone mentions Nanjing, you probably think of an ancient city. This is because it used to be 31 capital city of six dynasties in Chinese history. It 32 (become) an important place even 2,000 years ago.
Nanjing, now the capital city of Jiangsu Province in China, has long been one of China’s most important 33 (city). Nanjing means “southern capital”. In Nanjing, you can still see many places of interest, for example, the Confucius Temple (夫子庙).
Another popular place to visit is the Qinhuai River. On the south bank of the river, there is the 34 (long) stretch (一段) of city wall in China. The 110-meter-long wall is all made of brick. The river 35 (it) is well-known for its amazing scenery. Visitors can enjoy the sight of the houses 36 green windows and red doors on both sides of the river. The scenery is 37 (real) wonderful during the Lantern Festival. You can see boats with beautiful lanterns floating on the river like bright dragons.
Nanjing also offers natural beauty. You can enjoy 38 (walk) in the lush (茂密的) forests and breathe the fresh air in the Purple Mountain. It’s a place that you cannot miss when you go to Nanjing.
39 you walk in the city, in the middle of skyscrapers and old buildings, you may feel you are at the crossroads of modernity and history. Nanjing 40 (give) a warm welcome to visitors from all over the world.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future.
41．Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family
42．What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop
43．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop
44．What volunteer work would you like to try Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．为了使中学生全面发展，学会生活、学会求知、学会做人，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Small steps, big growth”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文并向专栏投稿。
提示：
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Small steps, big growth
As a teenager, I have found that simple daily actions shape my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（辽宁省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last night, Mr Brown was at home when his phone rang. It was Sam, his son, calling from No. 1 Middle School. Sam’s voice on the other end of the line sounded weak and tired, saying that he didn’t feel well. Without thinking twice Mr Brown drove to the school with his wife. It seemed endless as they worried about their son’s condition. The minute they arrived at the school, they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination.
It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions.
Instructions
Age Dose（剂量）
(Over) 18 2 pieces
12-18 1 piece
5-11 1/2 piece
Take it three times every day after each meal. Not suitable for children under the age of five. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November, 2027.
After taking the medicine, Sam felt better soon. For students, being able to read and understand medicine instructions is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure proper medication use, avoid risks, and play an important role in taking care of oneself and others in daily life.
1．The Browns went to the school ________.
A．by bus B．by bike C．by car D．on foot
2．What was the matter with Sam
A．He had an accident. B．He had a fever.
C．He had a sore neck. D．He had a headache.
3．We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day.
A．three pieces B．one and a half pieces
C．six pieces D．one piece
4．Where can we read the instructions
A．In a science book. B．In a history magazine.
C．In a newspaper. D．On a medicine box.
B
A strong earthquake happened in the north of Syria on 6 Feb, 2023. Many buildings fell down and lots of people died. It is reported that it has been the strongest earthquake in that area over the past 80 years. Do you know how the earthquake happens
As we all know, Earth has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Usually, the two plates causing the earthquake in Syria move at about 15 mm every year to each other. But this time, they moved 3-5 metres past each other and sent out great energy (能量). More unluckily, Syria lies in the area where the two plates meet.
Earthquakes can happen from places near Earth’s surface(表面)to places that are about 70 kilometres deep. The closer the earthquake is to the surface, the stronger it is. The earthquake in Syria happened at a place about 18 kilometres away from the surface. This is very close to the surface. That’s why the earthquake in Syria is so serious.
There are about 20 plates on Earth that can move and cause earthquakes. Most earthquakes happen on the plate side. So, when people build houses, they’d better not build them on the plate side.
5．What do we know about the earthquake from the first paragraph
A．It happened in the north of Syria.
B．It happened on the first day of February.
C．Nobody died because of the earthquake.
D．It has been the world’s strongest earthquake in the past 80 years.
6．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What Earth’s plates are. B．How an earthquake happens.
C．How the surface of Earth changes. D．What makes Earth’s plates move.
7．How did the writer mainly explain the earthquake in Syria
A．By comparing two facts. B．By following time order.
C．By asking some questions. D．By showing some numbers.
8．What will the writer most probably talk about next
A．The history of earthquakes in Syria.
B．The different kinds of earthquakes on Earth.
C．The reason why earthquakes happen on Earth.
D．How people will protect (保护) themselves from earthquakes.
C
Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Taking wildfires as an example. More and more wildfires are burning recently. In the past few years, they have burned millions of hectares (公顷) of land. Since 2023, Canada has experienced over 6,100 wildfires, with a total area of 164,000 square metres burned by wildfires.
Why do wildfires happen Natural factors (因素) such as lightning and high heat can cause wildfires, but four fifths of wildfires are caused by humans. Once a wildfire starts, it will burn anything along the path, such as trees and buildings. Dry weather and strong winds contribute to the spread of wildfires, and their spread speed is very fast, reaching up to 23 kilometres per hour.
So, what should you do to prevent wildfires from happening Firstly, be careful when you are outdoors. Follow fire safety rules in parks and public areas, especially when you are camping. If you are starting a fire outdoors, make sure to completely put it out later. Even though you are very careful, you should be prepared for wildfires.
Wildfires may be scary, but do you know they can actually help forests The fire can kill sick plants and harmful insects. Some animals perform better in areas damaged by wildfires. When trees are burnt down by wildfires, the sunlight will reach the forest floor and help young seedlings (幼苗) grow into new plants.
Wildfires are very dangerous and can cause damage. But they are also a part of the natural world and are good for forests. Therefore, we cannot simply regard them as disasters, and we should consider them properly.
9．How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example.
10．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Lightning. B．High heat. C．The wildfire. D．Dry weather.
11．What should you do to prevent wildfires from happening
①Help plant more trees. ②Follow fire safety rules.
③Put out fires completely. ④Be prepared for wildfires.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
12．What’s the best title for the text
A．How dangerous wildfires are B．Consider wildfires in a proper way
C．What wildfires bring to people D．Wildfires in Canada
D
Long ago, there was a man traveling from the State of Wei (魏国) to the State of Chu (楚国). He took a lot of money and food, found a good coachman (车夫) and a horse, and then began his trip. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the direction when the wheeler rode away to the north. On the way, he met a traveler.
When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu, he asked, “Chu is in the south. When can you arrive there if you go north ” The man didn’t care, because his horse was the best and could run quickly. The traveler said, “Your horse is fast, but it will be farther and farther away from Chu in this direction. You will never reach Chu.”
The man still didn’t worry about that, because he took enough money and food. So the traveler said, “But you’re still going the wrong way.” The man said, “It doesn’t matter. My wheeler is very skilled!” After hearing that, the traveler didn’t say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away.
13．Where did the man come from
A．The State of Wei. B．The State of Chu. C．The State of Yan. D．The State of Qi.
14．Which is the right way the man should go
A． B． C． D．
15．Which of the following words can best describe the traveler
A．Creative. B．Warm-hearted. C．Careless. D．Serious.
16．What’s the purpose of writing the text
A．To tell us not to believe in strangers. B．To teach us not to travel alone.
C．To tell us to follow our own ideas. D．To tell us to know our way to success clearly.
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
I was at the public swimming pool, and was going to get dressed and go home. 17 There was no lifeguard (救生员) then. As I got out of the pool and began to dry myself, a little girl jumped into the water again. 18 So I began to worry. I ran to the end of the pool, and saw her struggling (挣扎) under the water. I jumped in to help her, and found that her long hair was caught by something at the bottom of the pool. 19 .
I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but nobody was there. 20 I broke it and jumped into the water with a piece of glass. I cut the girl’s hair with it and helped the girl out.
A．Suddenly, I found a bottle near the pool.
B．There was no reason for me to give up.
C．After some time, she still hadn’t come out.
D．Because it was getting quite late, the pool was almost empty.
E．I tried to help her, but I failed (失败).
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend our class went on a trip with a guide to a mountain. Everyone felt excited to 21 at the top of the mountain. But it was very hard to get to the top 22 we took lots of things we needed, such as tents, food and drinks.
The landscape of the mountain took 23 breath away. We enjoyed the scenery and took many fantastic photos. We 24 to play games, put up tents and enjoy the food. We had great fun all day. Before going to sleep at night, the guide 25 us to put all our food in a tree. If we didn’t, the animals would come for it.
The next morning, when we were 26 to have breakfast, we couldn’t find the bag with all our food anywhere! Although we were unhappy, we could do 27 but leave early. On the way down the mountain, to our surprise, we saw our bag of food under a tree. Everyone shouted excitedly. But when we ran 28 it, we found the bag moving. Suddenly, a monkey came out of the bag, but it was not at all afraid of us. After eating up all of our food, it walked away 29 . We couldn’t believe our eyes!
It was such a special trip that I could never 30 it.
21．A．live B．camp C．cook D．fight
22．A．if B．although C．because D．when
23．A．us B．our C．them D．their
24．A．got up B．worked out C．stood up D．got together
25．A．stopped B．hoped C．reminded D．remembered
26．A．ready B．strange C．bored D．tired
27．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
28．A．against B．along C．towards D．around
29．A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily
30．A．forget B．praise C．realize D．explain
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When someone mentions Nanjing, you probably think of an ancient city. This is because it used to be 31 capital city of six dynasties in Chinese history. It 32 (become) an important place even 2,000 years ago.
Nanjing, now the capital city of Jiangsu Province in China, has long been one of China’s most important 33 (city). Nanjing means “southern capital”. In Nanjing, you can still see many places of interest, for example, the Confucius Temple (夫子庙).
Another popular place to visit is the Qinhuai River. On the south bank of the river, there is the 34 (long) stretch (一段) of city wall in China. The 110-meter-long wall is all made of brick. The river 35 (it) is well-known for its amazing scenery. Visitors can enjoy the sight of the houses 36 green windows and red doors on both sides of the river. The scenery is 37 (real) wonderful during the Lantern Festival. You can see boats with beautiful lanterns floating on the river like bright dragons.
Nanjing also offers natural beauty. You can enjoy 38 (walk) in the lush (茂密的) forests and breathe the fresh air in the Purple Mountain. It’s a place that you cannot miss when you go to Nanjing.
39 you walk in the city, in the middle of skyscrapers and old buildings, you may feel you are at the crossroads of modernity and history. Nanjing 40 (give) a warm welcome to visitors from all over the world.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future.
41．Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family
42．What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop
43．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop
44．What volunteer work would you like to try Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．为了使中学生全面发展，学会生活、学会求知、学会做人，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Small steps, big growth”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文并向专栏投稿。
提示：
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Small steps, big growth
As a teenager, I have found that simple daily actions shape my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D A B D D D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A A B D D C E A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B D C A B C D A
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了萨姆在学校发烧，父母开车接他就医，医生开药后附上使用说明，强调学生读懂药品说明书是保障用药安全、照顾自己和他人的实用技能。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Without thinking twice Mr Brown drove to the school with his wife.”可知，布朗先生是开车去学校的，对应交通方式“by car”。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination…It was nearly 39℃.”可知，体温接近39℃，说明发烧了。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“12-18；1 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，14岁属于“12-18岁”年龄段，对应剂量“1 piece”，1×3=3，每日总剂量为3 片。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Instructions”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了药品使用说明，这类说明通常印刷在药盒上。故选D。
5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年2月6日发生在叙利亚北部的强烈地震，并解释了此次地震发生的原因是地球板块的异常运动，且因震源浅、叙利亚地处板块交界处让灾情更为严重，还提及了地球板块与地震的关联并给出了建房避开板块边缘的建议。
【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“A strong earthquake happened in the north of Syria on 6 Feb, 2023”可知，一场强烈地震发生在叙利亚北部。故选A。
6．主旨大意题。根据“As we all know, Earth has many plates. These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知，第二段主要解释地震的发生机制：地球板块相互移动时引发地震。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“about 15 mm every year to each other. But this time, they moved 3-5 metres ...”及“... about 18 kilometres away from the surface”可知，作者主要通过具体数字来解释叙利亚地震的严重性。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据文章结尾“ when people build houses, they’d better not build them on the plate side”可知，这暗示了预防地震的措施。因此，接下来最可能讨论的是：如何保护自己免受地震伤害。故选D。
9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了野火产生的原因，野火对环境的影响以及如何预防野火。
9．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Taking wildfires as an example.”可知，作者是通过“举例（野火）”来引出话题的。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Once a wildfire starts, it will burn anything along the path ...”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“the wildfire”。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段内容：“Follow fire safety rules in parks and public areas”对应②“make sure to completely put it out later”对应③“you should be prepared for wildfires”对应④因此正确选项是②③④。故选D。
12．最佳标题题。文章既讲了野火的危害，也讲了它对森林的益处，最后提出“we cannot simply regard them as disasters, and we should consider them properly”，所以最佳标题是“以恰当的方式看待野火”。故选B。
13．A 14．A 15．B 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自成语“南辕北辙”，讲述了一个想去楚国却往北走的人不听劝阻的故事，告诫人们方向比努力更重要。
【详解】13．根据第一段中“Long ago, there was a man traveling from the State of Wei to the State of Chu.”可知，这个人是从魏国出发前往楚国，因此他来自魏国。
14．根据第一段中“Chu was to the south of Wei”可知，楚国在魏国的南方，因此正确的路线是从魏国向南前往楚国。A选项的方位图显示魏国在北、楚国在南，符合地理方向；B选项方向颠倒，C、D选项的路线方向错误。
15．根据第二、三段中，路人多次主动提醒男人方向错误，即使对方不听劝仍多次劝阻，体现了他热心肠的特点，对应B选项。A选项“有创造力的”、C选项“粗心的”、D选项“严肃的”均不符合路人的行为表现。
16．全文讲述了男人想去楚国却执意往北走，即便条件再好也永远无法到达目的地的故事，核心寓意是“要明确通往目标的正确方向”，对应D选项。A选项“告诉我们不要相信陌生人。”、B选项“教我们不要独自旅行。”、C选项“告诉我们要坚持自己的想法。”均与故事主旨无关。
17．D 18．C 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲了“我”在人少无救生员的泳池，救了头发被缠住、挣扎的小女孩。
17．根据“I was at the public swimming pool, and was going to get dressed and go home. There was no lifeguard (救生员) then.”可知，此处是在描述泳池当时的环境，没有救生员通常与泳池人少相关，选项D“因为天已经很晚了，泳池几乎没人了”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“As I got out of the pool and began to dry myself, a little girl jumped into the water again. So I began to worry.”可知，女孩再次跳入水中后“我”开始担心，原因应是女孩长时间没出来，选项C“过了一会儿，她仍然没有出来”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“I jumped in to help her, and found that her long hair was caught by something at the bottom of the pool. I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but nobody was there.”可知，“我”下水帮忙后却游回水面呼救，说明之前的帮忙没有成功，选项E“我试图帮她，但失败了”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but nobody was there. I broke it and jumped into the water with a piece of broken glass.”可知，“我”找到了可以打破并获取玻璃碎片的东西，选项A“突然，我在泳池附近发现了一个瓶子”符合语境。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级在导游的带领下去山上旅行的经历。他们到达山顶露营，享受美景和美食，但在第二天早上发现食物被猴子偷走了。尽管食物被吃光，但这次旅行对作者来说非常特别，难以忘怀。
21．句意：每个人都为能在山顶露营而感到兴奋。
live居住；camp露营；cook烹饪；fight战斗。根据后文“such as tents, food and drinks.”可知，他们带了帐篷等物品，因此是去露营。故选B。
22．句意：但是到达山顶很困难，因为我们带了很多我们需要的东西，比如帐篷、食物和饮料。
if如果；although尽管；because因为；when当……时。根据“But it was very hard to get to the top”和“we took lots of things we needed”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
23．句意：山上的风景让我们惊叹不已。
us我们；our我们的；them他们；their他们的。根据“We enjoyed the scenery and took many fantastic photos.”可知，此处指“我们”，且空格后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。
24．句意：我们聚在一起玩游戏、搭帐篷、享受美食。
got up起床；worked out解决；stood up站起来；got together聚在一起。根据“to play games, put up tents and enjoy the food”可知，此处指聚在一起玩游戏、搭帐篷、享受美食。故选D。
25．句意：晚上睡觉前，导游提醒我们把所有的食物都放在树上。
stopped停止；hoped希望；reminded提醒；remembered记得。根据“If we didn’t, the animals would come for it.”可知，此处指导游提醒他们把食物放在树上，否则动物会来拿。故选C。
26．句意：第二天早上，当我们准备吃早餐时，我们到处都找不到装着所有食物的袋子！
ready准备好的；strange奇怪的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“to have breakfast”可知，此处指准备吃早餐，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故选A。
27．句意：虽然我们很不开心，但我们只能早点离开。
something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Although we were unhappy”可知，此处指除了早点离开，他们什么也做不了，do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事什么也做不了”。故选B。
28．句意：但是当我们朝它跑去时，我们发现袋子在动。
against反对；along沿着；towards朝，向；around在……周围。根据“we ran...it”可知，此处指朝袋子跑去，run towards“朝……跑去”。故选C。
29．句意：吃完我们所有的食物后，它高兴地走开了。
angry生气的；angrily生气地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“After eating up all of our food”可知，猴子吃完了食物，因此是高兴地走开了，且空格处修饰动词walked，因此用副词happily。故选D。
30．句意：这是一次如此特别的旅行，我永远不会忘记它。
forget忘记；praise赞扬；realize意识到；explain解释。根据“It was such a special trip”可知，此处指这次旅行很特别，因此不会忘记。故选A。
31．the 32．became 33．cities 34．longest 35．itself 36．with 37．really 38．walking 39．When 40．gives
【导语】本文主要介绍了古都南京的历史地位、著名景点以及古今交融的独特魅力。
31．句意：这是因为它曾是中国历史上六个朝代的都城。根据“…capital city of six dynasties”可知，此处特指六朝古都，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
32．句意：甚至在2000年前，它就成了一个重要的地方。根据“even 2,000 years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。
33．句意：南京如今是中国江苏省的省会，长期以来一直是中国最重要的城市之一。根据“one of China’s most important…”可知，此处是“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”。city是可数名词，其复数形式为cities。故填cities。
34．句意：在秦淮河的南岸，有中国最长的一段城墙。根据“the…stretch (一段) of city wall in China”可知，此处表示有中国最长的一段城墙，the后用long的最高级longest。故填longest。
35．句意：秦淮河本身因其绝美的景色而闻名。根据“The river…is well-known for its amazing scenery.”可知，此处作主语同位语，表示秦淮河本身因其绝美的景色而闻名，应用反身代词起强调作用，it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。
36．句意：游客可以欣赏到河两岸那些有着绿窗红门的房屋景致。根据“houses…green windows and red doors”可知，此处表示伴随状态或特征，意为“带有”，应用介词with，with green windows and red doors作后置定语修饰houses。故填with。
37．句意：元宵节期间，这里的景色格外美妙。根据“The scenery is…wonderful”可知，空格处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。
38．句意：你可以在紫金山茂密的森林里漫步，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“enjoy…”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。walk的动名词形式是walking。故填walking。
39．句意：当你走在这座城市里，身处摩天大楼与古老建筑之间时，你或许会觉得自己正处于现代与历史的交汇点。根据“…you walk in the city…you may feel…”可知，空处所在句子为时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，首字母要大写。故填When。
40．句意：南京向来自世界各地的游客致以热烈的欢迎。根据“Nanjing…a warm welcome to visitors…”可知，此处描述南京现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语Nanjing是第三人称单数，谓语动词give应用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
41．Her dad. 42．Friendly and helpful. 43．More than three months. 44．I enjoy all kinds of books and know lots of interesting stories. I’d like to help kids read and love to share these wonderful stories with them and encourage them to grow happily. （开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安在苏·莱德慈善商店做志愿者的经历，包括她选择该机构的原因、志愿工作的内容与感受，以及从中获得的成长。
【详解】41．根据第一段中“because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，Ann的爸爸曾经得到过Sue Ryder的帮助。故填Her dad.
42．根据第三段中“They were friendly and helpful.”可知，安认为其他志愿者既友好又乐于助人。故填Friendly and helpful.
43．根据最后一段中“I worked in the shop from late April to early August.”可知，安从四月底工作到八月初。故填More than three months.
44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身兴趣与理由作答即可，示例：I enjoy all kinds of books and know lots of interesting stories. I’d like to help kids read and love to share these wonderful stories with them and encourage them to grow happily.
45．例文
Small steps, big growth
As a teenager, I have found that simple daily actions shape my life.
First, I help with housework. I clean my room, wash dishes, and sometimes cook simple meals. These small tasks teach me responsibility and make me more independent. Second, I try to get along well with others. I listen to my classmates, help them when they need, and always speak kindly. Good relationships make school life happier and easier. Third, I have kept reading for a long time. I read books every day, even just for 15 minutes. Reading helps me learn new things and improves my thinking. Finally, we also need to do some appropriate exercise.
These small steps may seem simple, but they bring big growth. I believe that by doing little things every day, I can become a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“Small steps, big growth”主题，通过具体的日常小事来展现个人成长；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主，描述日常习惯和持续行动，辅以现在完成时（如have kept reading）体现动作的延续性；
③提示：写作要点已明确（分担家务、与人相处、坚持阅读等），需补充细节使行文连贯，同时规避真实姓名与学校名称。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，承接已给开头，点明“日常小行动塑造人生”的核心观点；
第二步：从分担家务、与人相处、坚持阅读、适量运动四个维度，结合具体细节展开描述；
第三步：总结小行动的价值，升华“小步积累促成大成长”的主题并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①help with帮忙做
②get along well with与……相处融洽
③keep doing坚持做
④appropriate exercise适量运动
[高分句型]
①These small tasks teach me responsibility and make me more independent.（并列谓语结构，清晰说明家务带来的成长）
②I read books every day, even just for 15 minutes.（让步状语用法，强调坚持阅读的细节）
③These small steps may seem simple, but they bring big growth.（转折句，突出小行动与大成长的对比）
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