资源简介

山东菏泽市成武县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量测评八年级英语试题
一、阅读理解
Is it OK to be late in different countries
★ Rose Friends, you won’t believe this! Last summer, I went to Greece and rushed to catch the ferry (渡船) — I got there 1 hour early, but the ferry was 15 minutes late! The locals just laughed and said it’s normal. The biggest travel fail isn’t losing your luggage — it’s not knowing the local time rules!
Jeff Oh, it’s common to be late in Spain. Let me give you a tip: For dinners with friends: Arrive a little late! Trust me — everyone does this. I once arrived on time and stood outside the restaurant for almost 20 minutes, feeling really silly.
☆ Liu Shuang Ecuador is even wilder! I worked there for two years. Everyone was usually 10 to 20 minutes late, and they lost so much work time! I’m the type who’s never late for anything. It was such a big change for me!
● Lulu Wait, let’s talk about South Korea — it’s totally different! Very punctual (准时的), even early! I went to a restaurant 30 minutes before its closing time, but they said they stopped taking customers 1 hour earlier. And once I met my friend’s parents — they showed up 30 minutes early. I felt I was a little impolite.
1．What’s the biggest travel fail according to Rose
A．Losing her bag.
B．The locals’ laughing at her.
C．Not knowing the local time rules.
2．What advice may Jeff give about having dinner with friends in Spain
A．Try to be on time. B．Arrive a little late. C．Arrive a little early.
3．What do we know about Liu Shuang
A．She is very punctual. B．She likes changing rules. C．She likes Ecuador very much.
4．Which of the following is TRUE about South Korea, according to Lulu
A．Ferries always leave early.
B．Time rules are the same as in Spain.
C．It’s common for people to show up early.
5．What is the text
A．A report. B．A post online. C．A letter.
I will never forget my trip to a foreign city last summer. I went there with my brother. It is a city full of history, which my brother is interested in.
Usually, the temperature there during the summer is around 35℃. But the heat there last summer was exceptional. It felt like the sun was a big fire hanging right above us.
One afternoon, the news said the temperature reached 48℃. The air was so hot that it was hard to breathe (呼吸). We felt like being inside an oven. My brother took cold showers many times a day just to feel a little better. The government (政府) told everyone, “Stay inside between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Drink water. Wear light clothes.” There was nobody in the streets under the burning sky.
I later learnt why the weather was so different. The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and buildings. Those missing trees were like missing friends who used to give people cool air. Without them, the city had no protection from the sun’s strong heat.
This trip made me think deeply. We often build roads and buildings without thinking of the trees and the land. The city’s heat is not just its own story; it is a warning to the world. How do we treat nature Do we see it as a friend to protect, or just space to use The answer will decide our future.
6．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．How the writer got to the city.
B．What the writer did in the city.
C．Who the writer went to the city with.
7．What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Very unusual. B．Comfortable. C．Changeable.
8．What was the advice from the government about
A．Travelling safely. B．Dealing with heat. C．Enjoying the city.
9．What caused the problem in the city
A．Less rainfall. B．Too many tourists. C．Cutting down trees.
10．Why did the writer write the text
A．To introduce fun places to visit.
B．To describe his unpleasant journey.
C．To remind people to take good care of nature.
After breakfast, Sarah saw her mother working in the garden.
“What are you planting today, Mum ” asked Sarah.
“I will plant carrots,” answered Sarah’s mother. “Would you like to help ”
“Sure,” Sarah said. She was happy. She wanted to learn how her mother made vegetables grow.
In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to draw a line in the soil (泥土) . “This is called a furrow (犁沟) ,” she said. “It’s used to hold the seeds (种子) .”
Sarah drew a line near her mother’s furrow, too. Then she saw her mother open a bag of carrot seeds. “Now, let’s plant the seeds in the furrow,” her mother said. “Carrot seeds are very small. Planting them is easy.” She handed some seeds to Sarah.
Sarah picked up some seeds and dropped them into her furrow. Step by step, she moved forward along the furrow. The furrow seemed very long to her because the seeds were so small.
Sarah’s mother began to sing a song. Sarah joined her, and the music made planting seeds more fun. When the seeds were all in the furrows, Sarah’s mother covered the seeds with soil. Sarah followed her.
“Now it’s time to water the seeds,” said Sarah’s mother. “The water lets them know it’s time to grow.”
“When will they be ready to eat ” asked Sarah.
“In about two months,” said Sarah’s mother.
Sarah was eager to see the seeds grow. “I can’t wait to eat our carrots!” she said.
11．What did Sarah want to learn from her mother
A．How to sing a nice song.
B．How to grow vegetables.
C．How to clean up the garden.
12．What did Sarah do first before planting the seeds
A．Make a furrow. B．Make the soil wet. C．Tidy up the garden.
13．Which of the following can best describe Sarah’s mother
A．Gentle but strict. B．Strict and serious. C．Patient and gentle.
14．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “eager” in the last paragraph
A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Tired.
15．What’s the best title for the text
A．How Seeds Turn into Food
B．Planting Carrots with Mum
C．Sarah’s Favourite Vegetable
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Reading a good book can take you on an exciting adventure. But it’s not always easy to find a good one. Then how can you find a just-right book There is a simple way called I-PICK. 16
I is for “I choose”.
Everyone chooses books in their own way. A good book for someone else may not work for you. Everyone reads at a different level.
P is for “Purpose”.
Consider why you are reading. 17 Or maybe it will help you do better in school. Understanding your purpose can guide you to the right book.
I is for “Interest”.
18 If the topic is interesting, you will want to keep reading. You can choose fiction or nonfiction.
C is for “Comprehension (理解)”.
19 Ask yourself if the words on a page make sense. If the answer is no, then the book might be too hard for you.
K is for “Know”.
Test a book by reading one page and counting the words you don’t know. If there are only 2-4 unfamiliar words on the page, the book is a good choice.
Libraries are great places to find books. 20 Parents, teachers and librarians can help find good books for you. Remember: choose a book you like, understand, and enjoy!
A．You can also discover many books online.
B．Choose a book that attracts your attention.
C．Books and friends should be few but good.
D．Consider it when you pick your next book!
E．It could be for fun or to learn something new.
F．You should be able to understand what you’re reading.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mathilde and her husband lived a comfortable life. 21 , she wasn’t happy. She wanted to be rich and have a big house.
One evening, Mathilde’s husband asked her to attend a party. Mathilde 22 to go because she had nothing to wear. So, her husband gave her money for a new dress.
Days before the party, Mathilde wasn’t 23 again. She would look poor without any jewellery (珠宝) to go with her new dress. Mathilde’s husband 24 her to talk to her rich friend, Madame Forestier.
The next day, Mathilde visited Madame Forestier and 25 a diamond necklace (钻石项链). Mathilde wore it to the party and felt very proud.
When Mathilde got home and saw herself in the mirror, she cried out: The necklace wasn’t there. She 26 it but couldn’t find it anywhere.
Mathilde and her husband were 27 to tell Madame Forestier. They found another necklace like it, 28 it cost so much — 36,000 francs (法郎) — that they had to borrow money to buy it.
Mathilde 29 the necklace. And it took her and her husband 10 years of hard work to pay off their debt (借款), making Mathilde lose her youthful beauty. One Sunday, Mathilde met Madame Forestier and told her the 30 about the necklace and her life.
Madame Forestier was very surprised. She took Mathilde’s hands. Then, she said, “Oh, my poor Mathilde! My necklace was a fake (赝品)! It only cost 500 francs!”
21．A．However B．Again C．Also
22．A．offered B．volunteered C．refused
23．A．happy B．tired C．risky
24．A．invited B．advised C．forced
25．A．bought B．hid C．borrowed
26．A．dreamt of B．looked for C．listened to
27．A．lucky B．shocked C．afraid
28．A．or B．but C．since
29．A．returned B．touched C．painted
30．A．danger B．effort C．truth
三、补全对话
阅读下面对话并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon
Lisa: Yes, it was awful.
Haitao: I’m sorry 31 (hear) that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming
Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.
Haitao: Oh no! It’s 32 (danger) to travel during a typhoon.
Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into 33 accident when a truck nearly hit us.
Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe!
Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we 34 (find) water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK
Haitao: Yes. 35 (Luck), we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too.
Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
My favourite book is The Secret Garden. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. The book 36 (quick) became popular after it came out in 1911. Over the years, it has won the hearts of readers of all ages.
The main character is Mary Lennox, a spoiled and 37 (self) girl. After her parents die, she goes to live with her uncle in a huge house 38 England. One day, she discovers a garden that has been growing wild (荒芜的) for years. With the help of a local boy named Dickon and her cousin Colin, Mary brings the garden back to life.
This book teaches me 39 (understand) that kindness and hope can change both ourselves and the world around us. If you love stories about growth and 40 (friend), I recommend this book. I’m sure you’ll like it.
五、单词拼写
41．F________ is the mother of success. We shouldn’t fear it.
42．My grandpa lives alone, but he never feels l________ because we visit him often.
43．I won’t go to Sarah’s birthday party u________ she invites me.
44．If I break the family rule, my parents will p________ me.
45．The Red Cross is an o________ that helps people during emergencies like natural disasters and wars.
六、选词填空
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化，每个限用一次。
lock up, in need, As a result, sit up, be hard on
46．The doctor told me to when I read books.
47．Mary her valuable things in the box and left.
48．My grandma always gives a hand to those .
49．Don’t the little kid. He is only five years old.
50．Lily ate too much ice cream. , she had a stomachache.
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In Toronto, Canada, a man named Minjae Cho is making the city a friendlier place in a simple but warm way. He talks to people on buses and subways and wishes them a great day. His small, kind words often bring smiles and brighten people’s day.
Minjae once lived a quiet life like many others. He took public transport to work and spoke to very few people. He wanted to change this. “I want to push myself to show up more openly in everyday life. And I want to rebuild my confidence through friendly social interactions (互动),” Minjae said.
Minjae’s actions are simple. He greets strangers, shares positive words, and spreads (传播) kindness. “I’m just saying, ‘Have a nice day.’ Most people see my effort and feel happy about it,” Minjae said.
Minjae records all his interactions with smart glasses and shares them online. In his videos, people often start shy but soon relax. Many interactions end in smiles, laughs, hugs, and even tears. His kind words help some people feel better during their difficult days.
Now, many people know Minjae as an online influencer. Bus drivers recognize (认出) Minjae and welcome him warmly. City leaders praise his positive energy. They believe that if more people share simple kindness, the city will feel closer and more caring.
Minjae’s story shows that small actions matter. One friendly person can make a whole city feel warmer, happier, and more connected.
51．What does Minjae do to make the city a friendlier place
52．What was Minjae’s life like in the past
53．Please list at least two simple actions that Minjae takes on buses and subways.
54．What does Minjae use to record his interactions with others
55．What can we learn from Minjae’s story
八、书面表达
56．假定你是李华，你校公众号英语专栏正在开展以“我的一次志愿活动经历”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．说明时间、地点、人物等；
2．描述活动过程；
3．分享收获感悟。
注意：
1．词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
A Volunteer Experience
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
16．D 17．E 18．B 19．F 20．A
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
31．to hear 32．dangerous 33．an 34．found 35．Luckily
36．quickly 37．selfish 38．in 39．to understand 40．friendship
41．Failure/ailure
42．
lonely/onely
43．
unless/nless
44．
punish/unish
45．organization/rganization/organisation/rganisation
46．
sit up 47．
locked up 48．
in need 49．
be hard on 50．
As a result
51．
He talks to people on buses and subways and wishes them a great day. 52．
He once lived a quiet life and spoke to very few people./He lived a quiet life, took public transport to work and spoke to very few people. 53．
Talking to people and wishing them a great day./Greeting strangers and sharing positive words.（任选两个动作即可） 54．
Smart glasses. 55．
Small actions matter./One friendly person can make a whole city feel warmer, happier, and more connected.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
56．
A Volunteer Experience
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the Sunshine Old People’s Home. We arrived there at 9 a.m. Firstly, we cleaned the rooms for the elderly. Then, we sang songs and chatted with them happily. Seeing their smiles, I felt warm inside. Although I was tired, I was very proud. We left at 11 a.m. This experience taught me that helping others is helping ourselves. It was truly meaningful. I hope to join more volunteer activities in the future.

展开更多......

收起↑