外研版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Digital life(Developing ideas)同步练习(pdf版+word版,含答案)

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外研版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Digital life(Developing ideas)同步练习(pdf版+word版,含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Digital life
(Developing ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据首字母与课文提示写出单词。
1.Young people growing up with the Internet are called d______ natives.
2.Timmy spends too much time on his s______, so he gets a pain in his neck.
3.Timmy likes c______ and watching videos on his phone in his free time.
4.Grandpa took Timmy on a t______ to stay away from digital devices.
5.We shouldn’t let smartphones take up all our t______.
二、单项选择
1.Young people today ______ up with smartphones and the Internet.
A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing
2.Digital technology is already part ______ their everyday life.
A. in B. of C. for D. at
3.These young people are called “digital natives” ______ the screen generation.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
4.Timmy’s mum wants to ask Grandpa ______ help.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
5.Timmy has a pain ______ his neck because of too much screen time.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
6.He says he’s doing important things, ______ his mum knows he chats online.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
7.Mum tried ______ his phone away, but Timmy was unhappy.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
8.It would be good ______ Timmy to stay away from digital devices.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
9.At first Timmy felt bored, but soon he started ______ the trip with Grandpa.
A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoys
10.Timmy loved listening ______ Grandpa’s old stories.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
11.They caught a fish and made a campfire ______ cook it together.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
12.Timmy had too much fun ______ think about his phone.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
13.There are lots of fun things ______ in the real world.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
14.We shouldn’t let phones take ______ all our time.
A. in B. up C. on D. off
15.In my ______, we must learn to use digital devices wisely.
A. opinion B. idea C. word D. mind
三、完成句子
每空一词,根据中文完成句子。
1.如今的年轻人在互联网、应用程序和智能手机的环境下长大。
Young people today ______ ______ with the Internet, apps and smartphones.
2.数字科技已经成为他们日常生活的一部分。
Digital technology is already part ______ their ______ life.
3.蒂米脖子疼,因为他花太多时间玩手机。
Timmy has a pain ______ his neck because he spends too much time ______ his phone.
4.奶奶带他去旅行,远离电子设备。
Grandpa took him on a trip and kept him ______ ______ his devices.
5.我们有很多现实世界里有趣的事可以做,不能让手机占满我们全部时间。 There are lots of fun things ______ ______ in real life. We can’t let phones take up ______ ______ our time.
四、补全对话
从 A-G 中选 5 句补全对话,两项多余。
A: Hi Jane, you look worried. What’s wrong
B: It’s my son Timmy. 1.______
A: Oh, many kids love phones now. What problems does he have
B: He always chats and watches videos on it. 2.______
A: Did you try to stop him
B: Yes, I tried to take his phone away. 3.______
A: Maybe you can send him to stay with his grandpa.
B: That’s what I plan to do. 4.______
A: That sounds great! Will he miss his phone there
B: At first he will, but there are lots of fun outdoor activities. 5.______
But he was very unhappy about it.
He spends too much time on his smartphone.
Grandpa will take him on a trip far from screens.
He will soon forget about his phone and have fun.
I don’t have time to look after him every day.
His neck often hurts after long screen time.
G. Timmy never uses his phone for school work.
五、完形填空
Young people born in the Internet age are called digital natives. They 1.______ up with smartphones and all kinds of apps. Digital devices are everywhere in their daily life. But too much screen time brings problems.
Timmy is one of them. He spends most free time 2.______ his phone, chatting and watching short videos. Soon he gets a pain 3.______ his neck. His mum Jane is very worried. She tried to take the phone away, 4.______ Timmy felt angry and upset.
Jane writes a letter to Timmy’s grandpa for help. She hopes Timmy can stay with grandpa for a trip. Grandpa takes Timmy out into nature. They catch fish, build campfires and listen to old stories. At first Timmy misses his phone very much, but soon he starts 5.______ the outdoor life. He has so much fun 6.______ he forgets his screen.
From this trip, Timmy learns a good lesson. Smartphones are useful, 7.______ we can’t let them take up all our time. There are many wonderful things 8.______ in the real world. We need to learn to use digital devices 9.______ and balance online life with offline life. This is the key for every digital native in the new 10.______.
1.A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing
2.A. in B. on C. at D. for
3.A. at B. on C. in D. for
4.A. so B. but C. and D. or
5.A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoys
6.A. to B. that C. for D. with
7.A. and B. so C. but D. because
8.A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
9.A. wise B. wisely C. bad D. badly
10.A. day B. time C. era D. school
六、阅读理解
Passage 1
Nowadays, children and teenagers are known as digital natives. They are born in a new era filled with Internet, smartphones and apps. Almost every part of their daily life connects with digital technology. They chat with friends online, watch videos, take online classes and play mobile games.
However, long hours on screens bring health problems. Many kids get sore necks, bad eyesight and sleep loss. Timmy is a typical example. He stays on his phone every day after school. His mother Jane finds his neck often hurts. She tries to take his phone away, but Timmy disagrees and gets upset.
Jane turns to Timmy’s grandpa for help. Grandpa invites Timmy to travel with him without any digital devices. They walk in the forest, catch small fish and make campfires. Grandpa tells Timmy old stories from his childhood. At first Timmy misses his phone, but slowly he finds fun in real-world activities. He finally understands that there are lots of interesting things to do outside screens. Smartphones are helpful tools, but we must not let them control our whole life.
1.What are digital natives
Old people who never use phones
Young people growing up with the Internet
People who make digital apps
D. Workers who fix smartphones
2.What health problem does Timmy have
A. Bad hearing B. Pain in his neck
C. Stomachache D. Toothache
3.What did Grandpa do with Timmy
A. He bought Timmy a new phone
B. He sent Timmy to online classes
C. He took Timmy on a trip without screens
D. He stopped Timmy from going outside
4.How did Timmy feel at the start of the trip
A. He missed his phone
B. He hated outdoor activities
C. He enjoyed the campfire at once
D. He never thought about his phone
5.What can we learn from the passage
A. We should never use smartphones
B. Digital devices have no good sides
C. We need to balance screen time and real life
D. All kids must travel with their grandpas
Passage 2
Digital technology changes young people’s life greatly, but every coin has two sides. Advantages:
1.Digital devices help students study. They can look up knowledge, take online courses and talk with teachers easily.
2.It’s convenient to keep in touch with family and friends far away through chat apps.
3.Lots of relaxing activities like music and short videos make free time colourful.
Disadvantages:
1.Spending too much time on phones hurts eyes and neck.
2.Many teenagers can’t control themselves and waste lots of study time on games.
3.They may miss warm face-to-face talks with family if they only chat online.
The best way is to use digital devices wisely.
Set fixed screen time every day.
Spend more time doing outdoor sports, reading paper books or talking with people around you.
Remember: the real world has more wonderful experiences waiting for you.
Which is the advantage of digital technology
It makes students waste study time
It helps people study and communicate
It always hurts people’s eyes and necks
It stops face-to-face communication
What does “every coin has two sides” mean
Digital tech only has good points
Digital tech only has bad points
Digital tech has both good and bad sides
Coins are very important for digital life
Which one is a disadvantage of overusing phones
Easy online study
Quick long-distance chat
Wasting time on games
Rich relaxing videos
What is the writer’s advice for digital natives
Never touch any digital devices
Use digital devices wisely and control screen time
Spend all free time on mobile games
Chat online instead of talking to family
What’s the main idea of the text
Digital technology has good and bad sides, use it properly
Digital devices are totally bad for teenagers
Outdoor activities are more boring than online games
D. All students should stop using smartphones at once
参考答案与详细解析
一、单词拼写
1.digital 解析:digital natives 数字原住民,课文固定短语
2.smartphone 解析:智能手机,长时间使用导致脖子疼
3.chatting 解析:chat online 网上聊天,与 watching 并列
4.trip 解析:take sb. on a trip 带某人出行
5.time 解析:take up all our time 占满我们全部时间
二、单项选择
1.A 解析:陈述客观事实,一般现在时,people 复数用 grow
2.B 解析:part of …… 的一部分,固定搭配
3.A 解析:or 或者,表示两个称呼任选其一
4.B 解析:ask sb. for help 向某人求助
5.C 解析:a pain in one’s neck 脖子酸痛,固定搭配
6.B 解析:转折,嘴上说做正事,实际聊天
7.B 解析:try to do sth. 尝试做某事
8.A 解析:It’s good for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事有益
9.B 解析:start to do /start doing 开始做某事,选项只有 to enjoy
10.A 解析:listen to stories 听故事,固定搭配
11.B 解析:不定式 to cook 表目的
12.A 解析:too … to … 太…… 而不能……
13.B 解析:lots of things to do 很多可以做的事,不定式作后置定语
14.B 解析:take up 占用(时间)
15.A 解析:in my opinion 在我看来,固定句型
三、完成句子
1.grow up 解析:grow up 长大,客观事实用一般现在时
2.of; everyday 解析:part of;everyday life 日常生活
3.in; on 解析:pain in neck;spend time on sth. 在某物上花费时间
4.away from 解析:keep sb. away from 使某人远离
5.to do; all of 解析:things to do;all of our time 我们全部的时间
四、补全对话
顺序:1.B 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.D
1.B 承接上文担忧,说明问题:玩手机太久
2.F 补充带来的健康问题:脖子疼
3.A 转折,拿走手机后他很不开心
4.C 说明计划:爷爷带他远行远离电子屏幕
5.D 预测结果:他很快会忘记手机,享受生活
五、完形填空
1.A 客观事实,复数主语 grow
2.B spend time on sth. 在电子产品上花时间
3.C a pain in one’s neck 固定搭配
4.B 转折:妈妈拿走手机,但 Timmy 生气
5.B start to enjoy 开始享受户外生活
6.B too much fun that… 结果状语从句
7.C 转折:手机有用,但不能占用全部时间
8.B things to do 要做的事
9.B 副词 wisely 修饰动词 use
10.C new era 新时代,课文原词
六、阅读理解
Passage 1
1.B 解析:原文 Young people born in the Internet age are called digital natives
2.B 解析:His mother Jane finds his neck often hurts
3.C 解析:Grandpa invites Timmy to travel with him without any digital devices 4.A 解析:At first Timmy misses his phone very much
5.C 解析:主旨:平衡线上屏幕时间与现实生活
Passage 2
6.B 解析:优势段落提到帮助学习、与人沟通
7.C 解析:every coin has two sides 凡事有利有弊
8.C 解析:缺点:浪费大量学习时间玩游戏
9.B 解析:作者建议合理使用、控制屏幕时长
10.A 解析:主旨:数字科技利弊共存,应当合理使用
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Digital life
(Developing ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据首字母与课文提示写出单词。
1.Young people growing up with the Internet are called d______ natives.
2.Timmy spends too much time on his s______, so he gets a pain in his neck.
3.Timmy likes c______ and watching videos on his phone in his free time.
4.Grandpa took Timmy on a t______ to stay away from digital devices.
5.We shouldn’t let smartphones take up all our t______.
二、单项选择
1.Young people today ______ up with smartphones and the Internet.
A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing
2.Digital technology is already part ______ their everyday life.
A. in B. of C. for D. at
3.These young people are called “digital natives” ______ the screen generation.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
4.Timmy’s mum wants to ask Grandpa ______ help.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
5.Timmy has a pain ______ his neck because of too much screen time.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
6.He says he’s doing important things, ______ his mum knows he chats online.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
7.Mum tried ______ his phone away, but Timmy was unhappy.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
8.It would be good ______ Timmy to stay away from digital devices.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
9.At first Timmy felt bored, but soon he started ______ the trip with Grandpa.
A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoys
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
10.Timmy loved listening ______ Grandpa’s old stories.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
11.They caught a fish and made a campfire ______ cook it together.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
12.Timmy had too much fun ______ think about his phone.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
13.There are lots of fun things ______ in the real world.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
14.We shouldn’t let phones take ______ all our time.
A. in B. up C. on D. off
15.In my ______, we must learn to use digital devices wisely.
A. opinion B. idea C. word D. mind
三、完成句子
每空一词,根据中文完成句子。
1.如今的年轻人在互联网、应用程序和智能手机的环境下长大。
Young people today ______ ______ with the Internet, apps and smartphones.
2.数字科技已经成为他们日常生活的一部分。
Digital technology is already part ______ their ______ life.
3.蒂米脖子疼,因为他花太多时间玩手机。
Timmy has a pain ______ his neck because he spends too much time ______ his
phone.
4.奶奶带他去旅行,远离电子设备。
Grandpa took him on a trip and kept him ______ ______ his devices.
5.我们有很多现实世界里有趣的事可以做,不能让手机占满我们全部时间。
There are lots of fun things ______ ______ in real life. We can’t let phones take up
______ ______ our time.
四、补全对话
从 A-G中选 5句补全对话,两项多余。
A: Hi Jane, you look worried. What’s wrong
B: It’s my son Timmy. 1.______
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A: Oh, many kids love phones now. What problems does he have
B: He always chats and watches videos on it. 2.______
A: Did you try to stop him
B: Yes, I tried to take his phone away. 3.______
A: Maybe you can send him to stay with his grandpa.
B: That’s what I plan to do. 4.______
A: That sounds great! Will he miss his phone there
B: At first he will, but there are lots of fun outdoor activities. 5.______
A. But he was very unhappy about it.
B. He spends too much time on his smartphone.
C. Grandpa will take him on a trip far from screens.
D. He will soon forget about his phone and have fun.
E. I don’t have time to look after him every day.
F. His neck often hurts after long screen time.
G. Timmy never uses his phone for school work.
五、完形填空
Young people born in the Internet age are called digital natives. They 1.______ up
with smartphones and all kinds of apps. Digital devices are everywhere in their daily
life. But too much screen time brings problems.
Timmy is one of them. He spends most free time 2.______ his phone, chatting and
watching short videos. Soon he gets a pain 3.______ his neck. His mum Jane is very
worried. She tried to take the phone away, 4.______ Timmy felt angry and upset.
Jane writes a letter to Timmy’s grandpa for help. She hopes Timmy can stay with
grandpa for a trip. Grandpa takes Timmy out into nature. They catch fish, build
campfires and listen to old stories. At first Timmy misses his phone very much, but
soon he starts 5.______ the outdoor life. He has so much fun 6.______ he forgets his
screen.
From this trip, Timmy learns a good lesson. Smartphones are useful, 7.______ we
can’t let them take up all our time. There are many wonderful things 8.______ in the
real world. We need to learn to use digital devices 9.______ and balance online life
with offline life. This is the key for every digital native in the new 10.______.
1.A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2.A. in B. on C. at D. for
3.A. at B. on C. in D. for
4.A. so B. but C. and D. or
5.A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoys
6.A. to B. that C. for D. with
7.A. and B. so C. but D. because
8.A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
9.A. wise B. wisely C. bad D. badly
10.A. day B. time C. era D. school
六、阅读理解
Passage 1
Nowadays, children and teenagers are known as digital natives. They are born in a
new era filled with Internet, smartphones and apps. Almost every part of their daily
life connects with digital technology. They chat with friends online, watch videos,
take online classes and play mobile games.
However, long hours on screens bring health problems. Many kids get sore necks, bad
eyesight and sleep loss. Timmy is a typical example. He stays on his phone every day
after school. His mother Jane finds his neck often hurts. She tries to take his phone
away, but Timmy disagrees and gets upset.
Jane turns to Timmy’s grandpa for help. Grandpa invites Timmy to travel with him
without any digital devices. They walk in the forest, catch small fish and make
campfires. Grandpa tells Timmy old stories from his childhood. At first Timmy
misses his phone, but slowly he finds fun in real-world activities. He finally
understands that there are lots of interesting things to do outside screens. Smartphones
are helpful tools, but we must not let them control our whole life.
1.What are digital natives
A. Old people who never use phones
B. Young people growing up with the Internet
C. People who make digital apps
D. Workers who fix smartphones
2.What health problem does Timmy have
A. Bad hearing B. Pain in his neck
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
C. Stomachache D. Toothache
3.What did Grandpa do with Timmy
A. He bought Timmy a new phone
B. He sent Timmy to online classes
C. He took Timmy on a trip without screens
D. He stopped Timmy from going outside
4.How did Timmy feel at the start of the trip
A. He missed his phone
B. He hated outdoor activities
C. He enjoyed the campfire at once
D. He never thought about his phone
5.What can we learn from the passage
A. We should never use smartphones
B. Digital devices have no good sides
C. We need to balance screen time and real life
D. All kids must travel with their grandpas
Passage 2
Digital technology changes young people’s life greatly, but every coin has two sides.
Advantages:
1.Digital devices help students study. They can look up knowledge, take online
courses and talk with teachers easily.
2.It’s convenient to keep in touch with family and friends far away through chat apps.
3.Lots of relaxing activities like music and short videos make free time colourful.
Disadvantages:
1.Spending too much time on phones hurts eyes and neck.
2.Many teenagers can’t control themselves and waste lots of study time on games.
3.They may miss warm face-to-face talks with family if they only chat online.
The best way is to use digital devices wisely.
Set fixed screen time every day.
Spend more time doing outdoor sports, reading paper books or talking with people
around you.
Remember: the real world has more wonderful experiences waiting for you.
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6. Which is the advantage of digital technology
A. It makes students waste study time
B. It helps people study and communicate
C. It always hurts people’s eyes and necks
D. It stops face-to-face communication
7. What does “every coin has two sides” mean
A. Digital tech only has good points
B. Digital tech only has bad points
C. Digital tech has both good and bad sides
D. Coins are very important for digital life
8. Which one is a disadvantage of overusing phones
A. Easy online study
B. Quick long-distance chat
C. Wasting time on games
D. Rich relaxing videos
9. What is the writer’s advice for digital natives
A. Never touch any digital devices
B. Use digital devices wisely and control screen time
C. Spend all free time on mobile games
D. Chat online instead of talking to family
10. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Digital technology has good and bad sides, use it properly
B. Digital devices are totally bad for teenagers
C. Outdoor activities are more boring than online games
D. All students should stop using smartphones at once
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案与详细解析
一、单词拼写
1.digital解析:digital natives数字原住民,课文固定短语
2.smartphone解析:智能手机,长时间使用导致脖子疼
3.chatting解析:chat online网上聊天,与 watching并列
4.trip解析:take sb. on a trip带某人出行
5.time解析:take up all our time占满我们全部时间
二、单项选择
1.A解析:陈述客观事实,一般现在时,people复数用 grow
2.B解析:part of ……的一部分,固定搭配
3.A解析:or或者,表示两个称呼任选其一
4.B解析:ask sb. for help向某人求助
5.C解析:a pain in one’s neck脖子酸痛,固定搭配
6.B解析:转折,嘴上说做正事,实际聊天
7.B解析:try to do sth.尝试做某事
8.A解析:It’s good for sb. to do对某人来说做某事有益
9.B解析:start to do /start doing开始做某事,选项只有 to enjoy
10.A解析:listen to stories听故事,固定搭配
11.B解析:不定式 to cook表目的
12.A解析:too … to …太……而不能……
13.B解析:lots of things to do很多可以做的事,不定式作后置定语
14.B解析:take up占用(时间)
15.A解析:in my opinion在我看来,固定句型
三、完成句子
1.grow up解析:grow up长大,客观事实用一般现在时
2.of; everyday解析:part of;everyday life日常生活
3.in; on解析:pain in neck;spend time on sth.在某物上花费时间
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
4.away from解析:keep sb. away from使某人远离
5.to do; all of解析:things to do;all of our time我们全部的时间
四、补全对话
顺序:1.B 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.D
1.B承接上文担忧,说明问题:玩手机太久
2.F补充带来的健康问题:脖子疼
3.A转折,拿走手机后他很不开心
4.C说明计划:爷爷带他远行远离电子屏幕
5.D预测结果:他很快会忘记手机,享受生活
五、完形填空
1.A客观事实,复数主语 grow
2.B spend time on sth.在电子产品上花时间
3.C a pain in one’s neck固定搭配
4.B转折:妈妈拿走手机,但 Timmy生气
5.B start to enjoy开始享受户外生活
6.B too much fun that…结果状语从句
7.C转折:手机有用,但不能占用全部时间
8.B things to do要做的事
9.B副词 wisely修饰动词 use
10.C new era新时代,课文原词
六、阅读理解
Passage 1
1.B解析:原文 Young people born in the Internet age are called digital natives
2.B解析:His mother Jane finds his neck often hurts
3.C解析:Grandpa invites Timmy to travel with him without any digital devices 4.A
解析:At first Timmy misses his phone very much
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5.C解析:主旨:平衡线上屏幕时间与现实生活
Passage 2
6.B解析:优势段落提到帮助学习、与人沟通
7.C解析:every coin has two sides凡事有利有弊
8.C解析:缺点:浪费大量学习时间玩游戏
9.B解析:作者建议合理使用、控制屏幕时长
10.A解析:主旨:数字科技利弊共存,应当合理使用
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