资源简介

天津宁河区联考
2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. — I find the abstract painting quite inspiring and full of imagination.
— Really To me, it’s just a mess of colors and shapes.
— Well, ________.
A．one man’s meat is another man’s poison B．loose lips sink ships
C．Rome wasn’t built in a day D．great minds think alike
2. After years of hard work and ________, the young man finally achieved his dream.
A．perseverance B．insight C．confirmation D．registration
3. The widespread use of plastic products is not ________ and has done great harm to marine life and the environment.
A．flexible B．essential C．secure D．sustainable
4. In truth, scientists ______ a theory based on numerous experiments and practice.
A．get a load of B．reach out to C．are fond of D．come up with
5. To avoid any mistakes, the chef will ________ the ingredients list before starting to cook.
A．confirm B．confuse C．concern D．connect
6. The Tang emperors are fond of horses; this meant that the animal was a ____subject for artists.
A．frequent B．sufficient C．effective D．flexible
7. With everything of the company _________, the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting.
A．arranging B．to arrange C．to be arranged D．arranged
8. ________ with the traditional design, the new version saves 30% more energy, ________ it popular among eco-conscious consumers.
A．Comparing; making B．Compared; making C．Compared; to make D．Comparing; to make
9. Despite the fact that Donald Trump repeatedly says that he is bringing the war to an end soon, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.
A．has reached B．will be reached C．has been reached D．have been reached
10. ______ silent environment in the evening helps people to concentrate, it’s never a good idea to stay up late for work.
A．Since B．As C．Although D．Unless
11. If ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
A．approached B．being approached C．approaching D．to approach
12. While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs ________ be confusing.
A．should B．must C．can D．would
13. The article mentioned several social problems, ________ a later report would refer.
A．by which B．from which C．in which D．to which
14. — Shall I help you with the cooking
— _______.
A．Don’t bother B．With pleasure C．All right D．I’m afraid not
15. I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before.
A．was B．will be C．would be D．have been
二、完形填空
通读短文掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Animated adaptation of “The Three-Body Problem” released online
The highly expected animated (动画的) adaptation of the Hugo Award-winning science fiction ____16____ “The Three-Body Problem” by Liu Cixin was ____17____ online recently. The ____18____ drama opened with the release of the first two episodes, with ____19____ set for release each Saturday, according to its streaming ____20____ Bilibili.
News of the animated series’ release soon made ____21____ on Chinese social media platforms. The new show hit a record number of simultaneous online ____22____ for a drama on the platform, Bilibili said.
“The Three-Body Problem” is the first book in a sci-fi trilogy that revolves around astrophysicist Ye Wenjie’s contact with the Trisolaran civilization ____23____ in a three-sun system, and the centuries-long ____24____ that follow between earthlings and the aliens.
The “Three-Body” series is Liu’s best-selling apocalyptic (天启的) space opera trilogy. The trilogy has since gained a massive ____25____ in China and around the world, especially after the series’ first installment won the Hugo ____26____ in 2015, a year after its English ____27____ was published.
Amid the growing appetite for the sci-fi genre, Liu’s works have been adapted into ____28____ formats, including animations, games, ____29____ , and TV series. In January 2022, the final episode of the Chinese audio drama “Three-Body” was released on the ____30____ audio-sharing platform Ximalaya, where it ____31____ great acclaim from ____32____ users.
Tencent Video revealed in November 2021 that a live-action TV drama ____33____ on the same book was on its list of drama to be released or ____34____ by the online streaming platform, releasing its first trailer cut ____35____ providing no specific release date in 2022.
16. A．proof B．novel C．magazine D．tool
17. A．released B．claimed C．responded D．stimulated
18. A．TV B．opera C．orchestra D．web
19. A．hotter B．warmer C．more D．better
20. A．station B．platform C．position D．site
21. A．reflections B．standouts C．headlines D．moments
22. A．viewers B．researchers C．rescuers D．reminders
23. A．consisting B．involving C．spreading D．existing
24. A．conflicts B．crashes C．crushes D．classics
25. A．diplomas B．followers C．fortunes D．prizes
26. A．Award B．Reward C．Achievement D．Reputation
27. A．evolution B．version C．transformation D．suggestion
28. A．individual B．optional C．temporary D．different
29. A．translations B．structures C．films D．missions
30. A．challenging B．honorable C．online D．sensitive
31. A．received B．appreciated C．presented D．identified
32. A．Internet B．position C．situation D．interaction
33. A．concentrated B．based C．relied D．called
34. A．vibrated B．symbolized C．pursued D．sheltered
35. A．however B．and C．or D．but
三、阅读理解
A
Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌) . To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.
●Mobicip Premium
$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip
Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capahilities to be powerful as well.
●Net Nanny
$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny
The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配) , and app management functions are all capable.
●OurPact Premium+
$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact
This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule.
●Qustodio Premium Small
$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio
The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms.
36. Who are the target readers of this passage
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Employers.
37. Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually
A．Mobicip Premium. B．Net Nanny. C．OurPact Premium+. D．Qustodio Premium Small.
38. What is special about Net Nanny
A．Location tracking. B．Game blocking. C．Cartoon interface. D．Storage function.
39. What do the Mobicip Premium and OurPact Premium+ have in common
A．They all have location tracking. B．They all support customized screen time.
C．They all block harmful websites. D．They all work without connecting cables.
40. What can we learn about Qustodio Premium Small
A．It works on all electronic devices. B．It has a user-friendly web page.
C．It can track children’s location freely. D．It costs ninety dollars every year.
B
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.
41. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 mean
A．differ. B．benefit. C．prevent. D．change.
42. What can we learn from Marina’s words
A．Her mother pays all her wedding bills. B．Her mother gave birth to her and is wiser.
C．She has no close friendship with her mom. D．She thinks best friends share family duties.
43. Why can mothers and daughters build close ties nowadays
A．They share similar work and tech experience.
B．They run family businesses together.
C．They live in the same house all the time.
D．They have the same hobbies in free time.
44. What’s the difference between mother-daughter bond and friendship
A．Friendship lasts forever without quarrels.
B．Mother-daughter connection can never disappear.
C．Friends take care of each other’s feelings.
D．Daughters always protect their mothers.
45. What is the main idea of the text
A．How to build close friendship with parents.
B．Mother-daughter love can’t be replaced by friendship.
C．The importance of keeping long-term friendship.
D．Different ways to get along with family members.
C
Long before dinosaurs lived on Earth, the land looked very different from today. Around 500 million years ago, most of Earth’s surface was bare rock and dry soil, and life existed almost entirely in the oceans. Then something amazing happened: plants began to grow on land.
The journey of plants started with simple green algae (藻类), which have lived in oceans for over a billion years. Using sunlight, water and CO , algae produce sugar and oxygen. At first, Earth had little oxygen, but algae changed the environment over millions of years.
The first true land plants appeared 470 million years ago. They grew in shallow water and slowly adapted to dry land, growing firm cell walls and root-like parts to absorb water. Early land plants were tiny, but they turned rocks into soil through weathering, offering food for land animals.
Around 420 million years ago, plants grew transport tubes to carry water, so they could grow taller. 360 million years ago, forests covered large areas. About 380 million years later, seed plants appeared, followed by flowering plants 140 million years ago.
Plant evolution changed the air and soil, creating suitable conditions for all land wildlife. Without the long evolution of plants, there would be no diverse life on Earth today.
46. What did algae bring to the ancient earth
A．More bare rock. B．Extra oxygen. C．Dry soil. D．Large forests.
47. What helped early land plants stand against gravity
A．Deep roots. B．Strong cell walls. C．Tall stems. D．Wide leaves.
48. What effect did tiny early plants have
A．They turned rock into soil. B．They produced many seeds.
C．They made rivers dry up. D．They drove sea life away.
49. What’s the correct order of plant evolution
A．algae→land plants→seed plants→flowering plants
B．land plants→algae→forests→flowering plants
C．algae→forests→land plants→seed plants
D．seed plants→algae→land plants→forests
50. What is the best title for the passage
A．The Evolution of Land Plants
B．How Dinosaurs Lived With Plants
C．Different Kinds of Ocean Algae
D．The Importance of Forests Today
D
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.
You never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way.
And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart.
Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul.
Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.
If someone hurts you, betrays (背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things.
Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are an unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you.
A．Form Positive Relationships.
B．Surround Yourself With Honest People.
C．Even a little bit of exercise produces a happiness boost.
D．Focus on practicing gratitude for the things that you have.
E．It may help improve happiness by promoting healthier behaviors.
F．Here are key strategies suggested by researchers to help find happiness in life.
G．The results found people who had written about gratitude had increased positive emotions.
四、阅读表达
根据短文内容，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Just over a year ago, my iPhone was lost. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 phone and began my life without smartphone.
One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife’s smartphone to check Gmail. The beginning rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled (破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work.
The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don’t have much of a choice but to be present, and other people—whether it’s a colleague or a stranger on social media—can’t enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent.
Do I miss Google Maps Kind of, but I’ve also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it’s nice to ask people for directions. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy. All of these come from not using a smartphone.
56. Why did the author buy an old cheap phone
56____
57. Where did the author check his wife’s Gmail
57____
58. What does the underlined phrase “immerse yourself in” mean
58____
59. What’s one benefit of giving up smartphones for driving
59____
60. What’s the change of the author’s monthly phone bill
60____
五、书面表达
61. 为普及急救知识，增强学生安全防护与应急自救和互救能力，你校于上周五下午在学校礼堂开展了急救知识培训与技能展示活动（First Aid Training and Demonstration）。请你为校英文报写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 活动举办的时间、地点及活动目的；
2. 活动主要内容：专业人员讲解知识、现场演示烧伤、骨折等常见意外的急救方法、学生分组实践；
3. 个人收获感悟以及学习急救知识的意义。
注意：词数不少于100词，行文连贯，可适当补充细节。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
二、完形填空
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B
26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D
三、阅读理解
A：36.B 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.B
B：41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.B
C：46.B 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.A
D：51.F 52.C 53.A 54.G 55.E
四、阅读表达（合理即可）
56. to live without a smartphone.
57.In a museum in Washington.
58.Fully focus on.
59.He focuses more on roads.
60.It drops to 30 dollars.
五、书面表达范文
First Aid Training and Demonstration
Last Friday afternoon, our school held a first aid training and demonstration in the school hall. The activity aimed to spread first aid knowledge and improve students’ self-rescue and mutual-aid skills.
Professional medical workers gave us lectures on common accidents. They showed us how to deal with burns, fractures and sudden sickness step by step. Later we were divided into groups to practice the skills with medical models.
I learned lots of practical methods. Mastering first aid can help us save ourselves or others in sudden danger. I hope more similar activities will be held in our school.

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