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江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
1． The China Children and Teenagers' Fund (CCTF) ____ in 1981.
A．started B．has started C．was started D．was starting
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：中国儿童和青少年基金会在1981年被创立。started是动词的过去式，has started是现在完成时，was started是一般过去时的被动语态，was starting是过去进行时，根据in 1981可知时态是一般过去时，中国儿童和青少年基金会应该是被创立，句子是被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识记不同时态的被动语态的结构。
2． CCTF has helped many children in China and its goal is to ____ a better life for children, and a brighter future for girls.
A．prevent B．provide C．protect D．publishing
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；provide
【解析】【分析】句意：中国儿童少年基金会已经帮助了许多儿童，它的目标是给孩子们提供更好的生活并且为女孩创造更加光明的未来。prevent阻止，provide提供，protect保护，publishing出版，为孩子提供更好的生活，符合题意，provide sth for sb固定搭配，为某人提供某物，故选B。
【点评】考得动词辨析，注意识记常见动词的含义。
3． The volunteers around the country are ____ to offer support to teenagers in poor areas.
A．warm-hearted too B．too warm-hearted
C．warm-hearted enough D．enough warm-hearted
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：全国的志愿者们足够热心对贫穷地区的青少年们提供支持。too+形容词/副词+to do sth是固定搭配，太……而不能……，A错误。B选项结构正确，太热心不能提供支持，但含义自相矛盾。形容词/副词+enough+to do sth是固定搭配，足够……能够做某事，足够热心能提供支持，C正确，D错误，故选C。
【点评】考查too...to和enough的用法。注意识记too...to和形容词+enough to的用法。
4． They also prepare plenty of things like food, clothes and medicine ____ some children in mountain areas need them suddenly.
A．in case B．so that C．even if D．even though
【答案】A
【知识点】in case引导目的状语从句；in case
【解析】【分析】句意：他们也准备了像食物，衣服和药物的许多动词，以防山区的一些孩子突然需要这些东西。in case以防，so that以便于，even if即使，even though即使，根据常识可知准备东西是为了以防突然需要，in case符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】考查连词短语辨析。注意识记in case，so that，even if和even though的用法。
5． —It must be really hard to be a volunteer in CCTF.
—Yes, but it's necessary ____ young students to take part in meaningful activities.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”；for
【解析】【分析】句意：——在儿童基金会成为一名志愿者一定是很困难的。——是的，但是对于年轻学生来说参加有意义的活动是必须的。A……的，B对于，C朝向，D和，It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth是固定句型，做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth句型的用法。
6． This year, the fund held many activities to help teenagers build up their ____ and guided them to a better self.
A．control B．conditions C．confidence D．competition
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；confidence
【解析】【分析】句意：今年，基金会举办许多活动来帮助青少年建立他们的自信并且引导他们成为更好的自己。control控制，conditions条件，confidence信心，competition比赛，本题表示帮助青少年建立自信，build up their confidence建立自信，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。
7． Over the past five years, more than five hundred thousand girls ____ financial support from CCTF to achieve their educational dreams.
A．get B．got C．will get D．have got
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的五年里，为了实现她们的教育梦想，超过五十万的女孩已经获得来自儿童基金会的经济支持。get是动词原形，got是动词的过去式，will get是一般将来时，have got是现在完成时，根据Over the past five years可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时的标志词。
8． We should make sure no kids will ____ good learning chances and they can realize their life value through education.
A．get out B．miss out C．hand out D．give out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；miss out
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该确保没有孩子会错过学习机会并且通过教育他们可以实现他们的人生价值。get out离开，miss out错失，hand out分发，give out分发，根据"good learning chances"可知miss out符合题意，miss out good learning chances错过好的学习计划。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记常见的动词短语的含义。
9． The China Children and Teenagers' Fund hopes that more volunteers ____ to join the charity work in the near future.
A．will invite B．are invited
C．were invited D．will be invited
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：中国儿童少年基金会希望在不久的将来更多的志愿者被邀请来参加慈善工作。A一般将来时，B一般现在时的被动语态，C一般过去时的被动语态，D一般将来时的被动语态，根据in the near future可知时态是一般将来时，志愿者应该是被邀请来参加慈善工作，句子是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的结构。
10． —CCTF has made a big difference to the poor kids' lives.
—____! I want to work for it and try my best to help kids in need.
A．Sounds great B．Take it easy
C．I hope so D．You said it
【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——乡村教育发展基金会对贫穷孩子的生活产生了很大影响。——你说对了！我想为此努力，尽我所能帮助有需要的孩子。A听起来很棒！B放轻松，别紧张，C我希望如此，D你说对了，根据"I want to work for it and try my best to help kids in need."可知同意上文说的话，D符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常见的情景交际用语。
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, treating guests warmly is a fine tradition. 11． are Chinese people so hospitable and kind In fact, it is our old custom. If you are invited to a Chinese home, you will easily feel how they treat you 12． an honored guest.
When you step into the house, the host will greet you with a big smile. They will make you a cup of hot tea, and bring you different kinds of snacks, 13． fresh fruit and homemade desserts. One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you to make sure you don't feel 14． .
Chinese people always 15． a rich meal for their guests. There will be much more food on the table than you can finish. In China, the guests are usually asked to take the 16． seat at the table, which is a sign of respect. The most surprising thing for many Western guests is that the host will often put food into their bowls. This is a way to show their welcome, 17． it never happens in most Western countries.
The Chinese family will try their best to make you feel at home. Even if you say you are full after eating a lot, the host will still 18． more food to your bowl. They always say, "Eat more, there's still plenty of food." You should still try a little of each dish 19． you are full, as it shows your thanks to the host's hard work.
Being warm and hospitable is a key part of Chinese culture. Such good manners have 20． been passed down for thousands of years. As an old Chinese saying goes, "Isn't it a happy thing to have friends coming from far away "
11．A．Why B．What C．When D．Which
12．A．for B．as C．of D．with
13．A．for example B．instead of C．as well D．such as
14．A．lonely B．relaxed C．excited D．impolite
15．A．praise B．prefer C．produce D．prepare
16．A．best B．worst C．closest D．cheapest
17．A．so B．and C．but D．unless
18．A．add B．take C．move D．bring
19．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
20．A．truly B．hardly C．widely D．recently
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：为什么中国人如此热心和善良？A为什么，B什么，C什么时候，D哪一个，根据"In fact, it is our old custom."可知这是介绍中国人热心和善良的原因，why符合题意，故选A。
12．句意：如果你被邀请去一个中国人的家里，你将很容易地感觉到他们是怎么样把你当作尊贵的客人对待的。A为了，B作为，C……的，D和，treat...as...是固定搭配，把某人当作……对待，故选B。
13．句意：他们将给你泡一杯热茶，并且给你拿来不同种类的零食，比如新鲜的水果和自己做的甜点。A例如，B代替，C也，D例如，fresh fruit and homemade desserts是零食的举例，for example一般列举事例，such as一般是单个名词或者短语的列举，故选D。
14．句意：家庭成员中总有一人会陪伴在你身边，和你聊天，为了确保你不感觉孤独。A孤独的，B放松的，C激动的，D没有礼貌的，根据"One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you"可知为了不让客人感到孤独。故选A。
15．句意：中国人总是为他们的客人准备丰盛的饭菜。A表扬，B更喜欢，C生产，D准备，根据There will be much more food on the table than you can finish.可知中国人总是为他们的客人准备丰盛的饭菜。故选D。
16．句意：在中国，客人通常被让坐在桌子的最好的座位，这是一种尊重的标志。A最好的，B最差的，C最近的，D最便宜的，根据"which is a sign of respect"可知客人被让坐在最好的座位。故选A。
17．句意：这是表达欢迎的一种方式，但是在大部分的西方国家都不会发生。A因此，B和，C但是，D除非，根据"it never happens in most Western countries."可知前后两句是转折关系，用but，故选C。
18．句意：即使你吃了很多说你已经饱了，主人将仍然往你的碗里加更多的食物。A添加，B拿走，C移动，D带来，根据They always say, "Eat more, there's still plenty of food."可知主人将仍然往你的碗里加更多的食物。故选A。
19．句意：你还是应该每道菜都尝一点虽然你吃饱了，因为它表达了你对主人辛勤工作的感谢。A如果，B除非，C直到……为止，D虽然，这里是让步关系，though表示尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑，故选D。
20．句意：这样好的礼仪已经广泛流传了几千年了。A真正地，B几乎不，C广泛地，D最近地，根据"热情好客是中国文化的重要组成部分。"可知这种礼仪被广泛流传。故选C。
阅读理解
Walk for charity
Dear friends, please join us in Walk for charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised. See you on Saturday, June 20.
Clothing Clothes should be suitable for the weather. It is better not to wear new ones. Help Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.
Buses A bus will be waiting in Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The service is free. Last Year's Achievement Last year, our walkers helped raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money.
21．As for clothing, it is suggested that the walkers should wear ____.
A．warm clothes B．cool suits C．old clothes D．nice caps
22．If someone gets lost during the activity, what should he do
A．Buy a new map.
B．Go to the village library.
C．Ask the volunteers for help.
D．Wait for the bus in Green Street.
23．What is the purpose of sharing last year's achievement in the notice
A．To show that the walk is only useful for building libraries.
B．To tell people that they have to collect more money this year.
C．To point out the activity has already raised enough money for libraries.
D．To show the real benefits from the walk and invite more people to join.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是慈善步行的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先找到题干中的关键词，再通读全文，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据It is better not to wear new ones.可知建议步行者穿旧衣服，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.可知迷路了，应该告诉志愿者，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Last year, our walkers helped raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money.可知介绍去年的成绩，目的是向大家展示活动的意义，吸引更多人来参与。故选D。
阅读理解
The International Olympic Committee was set up in Paris on June 23, 1894. To remember this great moment, people made June 23 the Olympic Day.
The Olympic Games have a history of thousands of years. But do you know they are closely connected with ancient Greek gods
The ancient Olympic Games started as a big festival for Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. People built a temple for him in a town called Olympia. Every four years, messengers told everyone to come there. Thousands of people went to see the temple and watch sports games there.
However, only men could join the games at first. They took part in running, jumping, boxing and wrestling. People believe the first ancient Olympic Games were in 776BC. They went on for about 400 years. Then the games stopped for 1,500 years.
The modern Olympic Games started on April 6, 1896. In 1900, women were first allowed to join the games.
Ancient winners didn't get gold, silver or bronze medals. Instead, they got a crown made of olive leaves. When they went back home, people treated them like heroes because people thought they must have been touched by the gods.
24．Why did the ancient Olympic Games begin
A．To build a temple in Olympia.
B．To sell olive leaves to visitors.
C．To choose the strongest men in Greece.
D．To have a big festival for the god Zeus.
25．When did women first take part in the Olympic Games
A．In 1900. B．In 1896. C．In 1894. D．In 776BC.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．The ancient games gave out the same medals as today.
B．The ancient Olympic Games stopped because of the wars.
C．Women could join all sports in the first modern Olympics.
D．People in ancient Greece thought Olympic winners were special.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的古今渊源与发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据The ancient Olympic Games started as a big festival for Zeus, the king of the Greek gods.可知古代奥林匹克运动会最初是为希腊众神之王宙斯举办的大型节日，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据In 1900, women were first allowed to join the games.可知在1900年，女子第一次参加奥林匹克运动会。故选A。
26．判断推理题。根据When they went back home, people treated them like heroes because people thought they must have been touched by the gods.可知当奥运冠军回家后，人们像英雄一样对待他们，因为人们认为他们被神触碰了，也就是古希腊的人们认为奥运冠军是特殊的，故选D。
阅读理解
Plastic is everywhere in our lives. We use plastic bottles, bags and food packaging every day. People once loved plastic because it was cheap and easy to use. It brought great benefits to our daily life. However, as time goes by, it has slowly turned into a hidden danger and has become a big problem for our health. Research says if we keep using plastic as we do now, the harm it causes will be more than doubled by 2040, affecting millions of people in both rich and poor countries.
Plastic is dangerous not only when it turns into waste. Every step of its life is bad for us. When people make or burn plastic, factories send out tiny particles and harmful gases. These can cause breathing problems, heart illnesses, and even more serious diseases. The chemicals in plastic can also go into our food and drinking water. They slowly hurt our bodies, and young children and babies are much easier affected.
Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are even more worrying. Scientists have found them in human blood, lungs and brains. They stay in our bodies for a long time and make us sick.
Poor countries face the worst plastic pollution problems. They often have unsafe plastic factories. People there, especially babies and children, breathe polluted air and drink dirty water every day. Plastic pollution is not just an environmental problem — it is a big public health problem that we all need to pay attention to.
27．Why did people once like plastic
A．Because it was not a hidden danger.
B．Because it was cheap and easy to use.
C．Because it was everywhere in our lives.
D．Because it did little harm to children and babies.
28．What happens when people make or burn plastic
A．It may turn the plastic into waste.
B．It helps cut down common waste around us.
C．It sends out harmful gases and tiny particles.
D．It leads to breathing problems and heart illnesses.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People never use plastic in their daily life.
B．Plastic only does harm to children and women.
C．Rich countries have much more serious plastic pollution.
D．Small plastic pieces can be found inside the human body.
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Use Plastic B．Plastic: A Silent Killer
C．Plastic in Poor Countries D．The History of Plastic
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了塑料污染对人类的危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．细节理解题。根据People once loved plastic because it was cheap and easy to use.可知人们喜欢塑料因为塑料使用起来是便宜并且容易的，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据When people make or burn plastic, factories send out tiny particles and harmful gases.可知当人们制作或者焚烧塑料的时候，工厂排放微小颗粒和有害气体。故选C。
29．判断推理题。根据Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are even more worrying. Scientists have found them in human blood, lungs and brains. They stay in our bodies for a long time and make us sick.可知人体内可发现微小塑料颗粒。故选D。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了塑料污染对人类的危害，B选项"塑料：沉默的杀手"符合题意。故选B。
阅读理解
I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid.
"Master! Master!" he cried, "There's a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the beach in a boat!"
I jumped up and ran with him down to the beach. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates! "Don't let them see you, Friday!" I called, "We'll hide in the trees and watch."
There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners. Their arms were tied with a rope. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy.
Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English.
"Don't be afraid," I said. "I'm an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you."
The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised.
Perhaps they thought I was a wild man, in my strange clothes made of animals' skins, and with my long hair and beard.
Then the oldest man spoke, "I am the captain of that ship," he said, "and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny, and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they're going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island."
"Do these mutineers have guns "
"Only two," he answered, "and they've left those on the boat."
"All right," I said. "We'll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England."
Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan.
— A modified excerpt from Robinson Crusoe
31．How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Afraid.
32．What is the correct order of the following events
a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach.
b. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners.
c. The mutineers took the ship from the three prisoners.
d. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to the island.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-d-b
33．The word "prisoners" in paragraph 4 probably means people who are ____.
A．here for a trip. B．not free to leave
C．good at sailing D．leaders of the ship
34．Why did the three prisoners think the writer might be a wild man
A．He had a very strange look and dressing style.
B．He hid quietly behind the thick trees all the time.
C．He spoke English to them in a very strange voice.
D．He lived alone on the small island for many years.
35．What can we learn about the writer from his deal with the captain
A．He was a man who only cared about himself.
B．He believed the captain would break his word.
C．He was afraid to fight against the mutineers alone.
D．He was smart and knew how to get what he wanted.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid.可知星期五看到英国轮船朝岛屿驶过来，是害怕的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Then the oldest man spoke, "I am the captain of that ship," he said, "and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny, and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they're going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island."可知三个叛乱者从船长手里夺走了船，是最早发生的事情。根据""Master! Master!" he cried, "There's a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the beach in a boat!""可知接下来作者和星期五看到有船靠近了岛。根据"The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy."可知三名囚犯被赶下船，坐在海滩的一棵树下。根据"Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English."可知作者和三名囚犯搭讪，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据Their arms were tied with a rope.他们的手臂被绑了绳子，可知这三名是囚犯，prisoners意思是囚犯，B符合题意，故选B。
34．细节理解题，根据"Perhaps they thought I was a wild man, in my strange clothes made of animals' skins, and with my long hair and beard."可知因为作者穿着兽皮做的奇怪衣服，留着长长的头发和胡子。故选A。
35．判断推理题。根据""All right," I said. "We'll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England." Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan."可知鲁滨逊提出帮船长夺回船，条件是船长必须带自己回英国，可见他很聪明，懂得利用机会、争取自己想要的结果，故选D。
单词拼写
Dear You, a dark horse in the Chinese film industry in 2026, tells a warm story of family love that has 　36． 　 (继续) for many years. At the heart of the story is qiaopi (侨批), a special kind of letter with both messages and 　37． 　 (财富) sent by Chinese people abroad. The story is set in the beautiful Chaoshan area. It shows us the special historical 　38． 　 (背景) of local families at that time. In the film, a young man travelled to Thailand to look for his grandpa and found out the real 　39． 　 (原因) of the family's long separation and his grandpa's friend kept the 　40． 　 (承诺) for nearly forty years.
【答案】36．continued；37．wealth；38．background；39．reason；40．promise
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《亲爱的你》。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先根据汉语意思确定单词，再结合句子结构和语法规则确定单词的正确形式。
36．句意：《亲爱的你》作为2026年中国电影界的一匹黑马，讲述了一段延续多年的温暖亲情故事。继续last，动词，根据has可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，last的过去分词是lasted。故答案为lasted。
37．句意：故事的核心是侨批，一种由海外华人寄出的特殊信件，既包含信息又附有财富。财富wealth，不可数名词，故答案为wealth。
38．句意：它向我们展示了当时当地家庭独特的历史背景。背景background，不可数名词，故答案为background。
39．句意：在电影中，一个年轻人旅行到泰国去寻找他的爷爷并且发现了家庭长期分离的真正原因，reason名词，原因，the real reason真正的原因，reason用单数，故答案为reason。
40．句意：他爷爷的朋友遵守承诺将近40年。承诺promise，名词，keep the promise动词短语，遵守承诺，故答案为promise。
短文语法填空
Since it came out, the film Dear You has 　41． 　 (successful) touched the hearts of millions of people. Beautiful local traditions 　42． 　 (show) in this movie. The grandpa in the story 　43． 　 (die) many years ago, but his love for the family never ended. The special "qiaopi" letters 　44． 　 (use) to carry both money and love at that time. But now, they also record the great changes and 　45． 　 (develop) of times.
【答案】41．successfully；42．are shown；43．died；44．were used；45．development
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《亲爱的你》的意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要先分析题干所缺单词词性，然后根据语境和句子结构，语法规则确定单词的正确形式。注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
41．句意：自从出版以来，电影《亲爱的你》已经成功触动了数百万人们的心。successful形容词，成功的，这里用副词修饰动词touched，successfully副词，成功地，故答案为successfully。
42．句意：当地美丽的传统在在这部电影中被表现。show动词，美丽的传统应该是被表现，句子是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，show的过去分词是shown，故答案为are shown。
43．句意：故事中的爷爷许多年前去世了。die动词，去世，根据many years ago可知时态是一般过去时，动词die用过去式died，故答案为died。
44．句意：在那个时候，特殊的"侨批"信件被使用来传递金钱和爱情。use动词，使用，根据at that time可知时态是一般过去时，信件应该是被使用，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，use的过去分词是used。故答案为were used。
45．句意：但是现在，他们也记录了时代的变化和发展。develop动词，发展，and连接两个名词，development，名词，发展。故答案为development。
选词填空
hardly directly influence make up suffer from make a difference
The film Dear You has a deep 　46． 　 on people of all ages. The grandfather left his hometown to work far away and he 　47． 　 enjoyed an easy life all those years. Seeing how lonely his wife was, his friend decided to 　48． 　 letters in the grandpa's name to cheer her up. She hoped that the wife would not 　49． 　 loneliness and sadness any longer. All these warm acts truly 　50． 　 to the family and greatly move people's hearts.
【答案】46．influence；47．hardly；48．make up；49．suffer from；50．make a difference
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《亲爱的你》的内容。
hardly几乎不， directly直接地， influence影响， make up编造， suffer from遭受， make a difference产生很大影响
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析题干含义，然后分析选项意思，最后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：电影《亲爱的你》对不同年龄的人有深刻的影响。形容词deep后面跟名词，influence名词，影响，have a deep influence on动词短语，对……有深刻的影响。故答案为influence。
47．句意：祖父离开家乡去远方工作并且他那些年几乎没有享受过安逸的生活。句子缺少副词，hardly副词，几乎不，符合题意，故答案为hardly。
48．句意：看到他的妻子这么孤独，他的朋友决定以爷爷的名义编造信来让她真正起来，decide to do sth固定搭配，决定做某事，make up动词短语，编造，符合题意，故答案为make up。
49．句意：她希望妻子不再遭受孤独和伤心。would not后面跟动词原形，suffer from动词短语，遭受，suffer from loneliness and sadness遭受孤独和伤心，故答案为suffer from。
50．句意：所有这些暖心的行动真地对家庭产生了很大影响并且触动了人们的心。根据All these warm acts可知所有这些暖心的行动真地对家庭产生了很大影响，make a difference动词短语，产生很多影响，and连接两个动词短语，move是动词原形，make用原形。故答案为make a difference。
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在空格里填入最恰当的内容。1-8每空限填1词，9不限字数。
In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let's take a closer look at some of these successes.
Renewable Energy
China is now the world's largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines the country offers clean power to millions of homes. In 2022, China became the top in producing solar power across the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests
China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification. The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for protecting the environment.
Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing's average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.
Green Transport
In 2023, over 60% of the world's electric vehicles (EVs) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering air pollution and noise pollution.
China's environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone's duty!
China's Journey to a Greener Future
Introduction China has done a good job in 　51． 　the environment in recent yeyears.
Achievements Renewable Energy As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China offers clean power to millions of homes. China's huge clean energy production is 　52． 　in cutting coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests China started a project 　53． 　 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. The Chinese government has also 　54． 　farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999.
Clearer Skies in
Cities Cities such as Beijing used to suffer from 　55． 　air pollution. People in many cities can have blue sky days more 　56． 　 than before.
Green Transport China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as sales. Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 　57． 　using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution.
Conclusion Everyone should act to make a difference 　58． 　protecting the Earth is everyone's duty.
Your opinion As a student, what will you do to make the environment in China better 　59． 　
【答案】51．protecting；52．helpful；53．called/named；54．returned；55．serious；56．often/frequently；57．stopped；58．because；59．I will save water, sort rubbish and plant more trees in my free time.（合理即可）
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是主要介绍了中国在环境保护方面取得的成绩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
51．根据"In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results."可知在最近这些年，中国在环境保护方面做得很好。have a good job in doing sth在某方面做得好，protect动词，保护，动名词形式是protecting，故答案为protecting。
52．根据"This helps cut coal use and air pollution."可知中国巨大的新能源产品在减少煤的使用和空气污染方面是有帮助的，helpful形容词，有帮助的。故答案为helpful。
53．根据"The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany!"可知中国开始了一个叫做the Great Green Wall的工程来建造大面积的森林。called/named过去分词，被叫做，故答案为called/named。
54．根据The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for protecting the environment.可知自从1999年，中国政府也已经在退耕还林，return动词，归还，这里是现在完成时，结构是be+过去的现在分词，return的过去分词是returned，故答案为returned。
55．根据Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing.可知像北京一样的城市过去遭受严重的空气污染，serious形容词，严重的。故答案为serious。
56．根据"Many cities now have more blue sky days than before."可知许多城市现在比以前有蓝天的频率更多了，often/frequently经常/频繁，故答案为often/frequently。
57．根据"Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering air pollution and noise pollution."可知深圳作为一个例子，已经完全停止使用油公共汽车和出租车来降低污染。stop动词，停止，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，stop的过去分词是stopped。故答案为stopped。
58．根据As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone's duty!可知每个人都应采取行动以带来改变因为保护环境是每个人的责任，because因为，故答案为because。
59．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：I will save water, sort rubbish and plant more trees in my free time.我将在业余时间节约用水，垃圾分类并且多种树。
短文首字母填空
There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 　60． 　 for visiting.
Good visiting manners make our e 　61． 　 enjoyable. When we visit museums, places of interest, or friends' homes, it's important to f 　62． 　 proper rules.
When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p 　63． 　 signs saying "No touching" or "No photos" — follow these instructions. Second, keep your v 　64． 　 down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others.
When visiting a friend's home, bring a small g 　65． 　 like flowers or chocolates. You are e 　66． 　 to take off shoes in some families. Never t 　67． 　 private things if the host doesn't agree.
For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen c 　68． 　 to guides. Put up your hand for questions i 　69． 　 of shouting out.
As the saying goes, "Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot." Let's all be polite visitors!
【答案】60．rules；61．experience；62．follow；63．public；64．voice；65．gift；66．expected；67．touch；68．carefully；69．instead
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了拜访礼仪。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
60．句意：讲座的目的是教给学生们拜访的规则。句子缺少名词，根据"There is going to be a talk on visiting manners."可知目的是教给学生们拜访的规则，rule名词，规则，这里用复数表达一类事物，rules是复数，故答案为rules。
61．句意：好的拜访规则让我们的体验愉快。形容词性物主代词our后面跟名词，根据首字母和句意可知单词是experience，名词，体验，故答案为experience。
62．句意：当我们参观博物馆，名胜古迹或者朋友家时，遵守适当的规则是重要的。It's+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，根据首字母和句意可知单词是follow，动词，遵守，用原形，故答案为follow。
63．句意：第一，许多地方有公共标志写着"不要触摸"或者"不要拍照"——遵守这些说明。"No touching" or "No photos"是公共标志，public形容词，公共的，故答案为public。
64．句意：第二压低你的声音。根据""No touching" or "No photos""可知压低你的声音，voice名词，声音，一般指人的嗓音。故答案为voice。
65．句意：当参观朋友家的时候，带上一个小的礼物，比如花或者巧克力。句子缺少名词，花或者巧克力属于小礼物，gift名词，礼物，根据a可知gift用单数。故答案为gift。
66．句意：在一些家庭中，你应该脱鞋。根据首字母和句意可知单词是expected，be expected to do sth固定搭配，被期待做某事，应该做某事，故答案为expected。
67．句意：如果主人不同意，永远不要触摸私人物品。句子缺少动词，祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形，根据首字母和句意可知单词是touch，动词，触摸。故答案为touch。
68．句意：对于像学校旅行这种团体旅行，待在你的组里并且认真听导游的。句子缺少副词，根据首字母和句意可知单词是carefully，副词，认真地，修饰动词listen。故答案为listen。
69．句意：有问题举手而不是大喊。根据首字母和句意可知单词是instead，instead of固定搭配，代替，而不是，故答案为instead。
70． 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？我校英语社团正在组织题为"How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday"的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1．选取2-3个要点，适当拓展，行文通顺连贯；
2．不得出现校名、人名等真实个人信息；
3．词数不少于80词（给出开头不计入总词数）。
How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself.
……
【答案】How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself.
First, I will keep reading every day. I plan to finish two English novels to enlarge my vocabulary and open my mind. Second, I will take part in volunteer activities. I want to help clean community parks and spread knowledge of environmental protection. Besides, I will take up swimming to keep healthy. Regular exercise can make me strong and relaxed.
I will stay away from short videos and spend more time doing valuable things. I believe this summer will be full of joy and progress.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式英语征文写作题，要求围绕"有意义的暑假"规划展开写作，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称是第一人称和第三人称，写作过程：开头：题目已经给出引入部分，直接承接引出自己的计划即可；主体：分段介绍自己的不同计划，补充细节让内容充实；-结尾：总结点题，说明这些计划会让暑假更有意义。同时注意单词拼写正确，不能有语法错误，语言的使用要符合英语习惯。
【点评】这篇范文整体完成度很高，完全契合征文比赛的要求，以下是具体评价：
一、内容层面：要点清晰，贴合"有意义"主题。范文选取了阅读提升、志愿服务、体育锻炼三个核心要点，既覆盖了"自我成长"（阅读、运动）也体现了"社会责任感"（志愿活动），完美呼应"有意义"的核心要求。每个要点都有具体拓展：阅读部分明确"完成两本英文小说"的目标，关联"扩大词汇量、开阔视野"的价值；志愿活动聚焦"清理社区公园+传播环保知识"，结合前文提到的中国环保成就，让内容更具现实关联性；体育锻炼选择"游泳"，并点明"强身健体、缓解压力"的作用，逻辑完整。二、结构层面：层次分明，衔接自然。文章采用总-分-总的经典结构：开头点明"暑假将至，计划自我提升"，自然引出下文；中间用"First, Second, Besides"分层阐述要点，逻辑清晰，过渡词使用准确；结尾补充"远离短视频、专注有价值的事"的自律计划，升华主题，最后用"充满快乐与进步"收尾，情感积极，结构闭环。
三、语言层面：简洁准确，符合学生水平。用词精准且难度适中，如"enlarge my vocabulary""spread knowledge""valuable things"等表达，既体现英语素养，又无生僻词汇；句式丰富，包含简单句（"I will keep reading every day."）、目的状语从句（"to enlarge my vocabulary..."）、被动语态（"can make me..."）等，展现了初中阶段应有的语言多样性；语法错误极少，时态统一使用一般将来时（will do），符合"计划"的语境。
1 / 1江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
1． The China Children and Teenagers' Fund (CCTF) ____ in 1981.
A．started B．has started C．was started D．was starting
2． CCTF has helped many children in China and its goal is to ____ a better life for children, and a brighter future for girls.
A．prevent B．provide C．protect D．publishing
3． The volunteers around the country are ____ to offer support to teenagers in poor areas.
A．warm-hearted too B．too warm-hearted
C．warm-hearted enough D．enough warm-hearted
4． They also prepare plenty of things like food, clothes and medicine ____ some children in mountain areas need them suddenly.
A．in case B．so that C．even if D．even though
5． —It must be really hard to be a volunteer in CCTF.
—Yes, but it's necessary ____ young students to take part in meaningful activities.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
6． This year, the fund held many activities to help teenagers build up their ____ and guided them to a better self.
A．control B．conditions C．confidence D．competition
7． Over the past five years, more than five hundred thousand girls ____ financial support from CCTF to achieve their educational dreams.
A．get B．got C．will get D．have got
8． We should make sure no kids will ____ good learning chances and they can realize their life value through education.
A．get out B．miss out C．hand out D．give out
9． The China Children and Teenagers' Fund hopes that more volunteers ____ to join the charity work in the near future.
A．will invite B．are invited
C．were invited D．will be invited
10． —CCTF has made a big difference to the poor kids' lives.
—____! I want to work for it and try my best to help kids in need.
A．Sounds great B．Take it easy
C．I hope so D．You said it
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, treating guests warmly is a fine tradition. 11． are Chinese people so hospitable and kind In fact, it is our old custom. If you are invited to a Chinese home, you will easily feel how they treat you 12． an honored guest.
When you step into the house, the host will greet you with a big smile. They will make you a cup of hot tea, and bring you different kinds of snacks, 13． fresh fruit and homemade desserts. One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you to make sure you don't feel 14． .
Chinese people always 15． a rich meal for their guests. There will be much more food on the table than you can finish. In China, the guests are usually asked to take the 16． seat at the table, which is a sign of respect. The most surprising thing for many Western guests is that the host will often put food into their bowls. This is a way to show their welcome, 17． it never happens in most Western countries.
The Chinese family will try their best to make you feel at home. Even if you say you are full after eating a lot, the host will still 18． more food to your bowl. They always say, "Eat more, there's still plenty of food." You should still try a little of each dish 19． you are full, as it shows your thanks to the host's hard work.
Being warm and hospitable is a key part of Chinese culture. Such good manners have 20． been passed down for thousands of years. As an old Chinese saying goes, "Isn't it a happy thing to have friends coming from far away "
11．A．Why B．What C．When D．Which
12．A．for B．as C．of D．with
13．A．for example B．instead of C．as well D．such as
14．A．lonely B．relaxed C．excited D．impolite
15．A．praise B．prefer C．produce D．prepare
16．A．best B．worst C．closest D．cheapest
17．A．so B．and C．but D．unless
18．A．add B．take C．move D．bring
19．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
20．A．truly B．hardly C．widely D．recently
阅读理解
Walk for charity
Dear friends, please join us in Walk for charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised. See you on Saturday, June 20.
Clothing Clothes should be suitable for the weather. It is better not to wear new ones. Help Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.
Buses A bus will be waiting in Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The service is free. Last Year's Achievement Last year, our walkers helped raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money.
21．As for clothing, it is suggested that the walkers should wear ____.
A．warm clothes B．cool suits C．old clothes D．nice caps
22．If someone gets lost during the activity, what should he do
A．Buy a new map.
B．Go to the village library.
C．Ask the volunteers for help.
D．Wait for the bus in Green Street.
23．What is the purpose of sharing last year's achievement in the notice
A．To show that the walk is only useful for building libraries.
B．To tell people that they have to collect more money this year.
C．To point out the activity has already raised enough money for libraries.
D．To show the real benefits from the walk and invite more people to join.
阅读理解
The International Olympic Committee was set up in Paris on June 23, 1894. To remember this great moment, people made June 23 the Olympic Day.
The Olympic Games have a history of thousands of years. But do you know they are closely connected with ancient Greek gods
The ancient Olympic Games started as a big festival for Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. People built a temple for him in a town called Olympia. Every four years, messengers told everyone to come there. Thousands of people went to see the temple and watch sports games there.
However, only men could join the games at first. They took part in running, jumping, boxing and wrestling. People believe the first ancient Olympic Games were in 776BC. They went on for about 400 years. Then the games stopped for 1,500 years.
The modern Olympic Games started on April 6, 1896. In 1900, women were first allowed to join the games.
Ancient winners didn't get gold, silver or bronze medals. Instead, they got a crown made of olive leaves. When they went back home, people treated them like heroes because people thought they must have been touched by the gods.
24．Why did the ancient Olympic Games begin
A．To build a temple in Olympia.
B．To sell olive leaves to visitors.
C．To choose the strongest men in Greece.
D．To have a big festival for the god Zeus.
25．When did women first take part in the Olympic Games
A．In 1900. B．In 1896. C．In 1894. D．In 776BC.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．The ancient games gave out the same medals as today.
B．The ancient Olympic Games stopped because of the wars.
C．Women could join all sports in the first modern Olympics.
D．People in ancient Greece thought Olympic winners were special.
阅读理解
Plastic is everywhere in our lives. We use plastic bottles, bags and food packaging every day. People once loved plastic because it was cheap and easy to use. It brought great benefits to our daily life. However, as time goes by, it has slowly turned into a hidden danger and has become a big problem for our health. Research says if we keep using plastic as we do now, the harm it causes will be more than doubled by 2040, affecting millions of people in both rich and poor countries.
Plastic is dangerous not only when it turns into waste. Every step of its life is bad for us. When people make or burn plastic, factories send out tiny particles and harmful gases. These can cause breathing problems, heart illnesses, and even more serious diseases. The chemicals in plastic can also go into our food and drinking water. They slowly hurt our bodies, and young children and babies are much easier affected.
Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are even more worrying. Scientists have found them in human blood, lungs and brains. They stay in our bodies for a long time and make us sick.
Poor countries face the worst plastic pollution problems. They often have unsafe plastic factories. People there, especially babies and children, breathe polluted air and drink dirty water every day. Plastic pollution is not just an environmental problem — it is a big public health problem that we all need to pay attention to.
27．Why did people once like plastic
A．Because it was not a hidden danger.
B．Because it was cheap and easy to use.
C．Because it was everywhere in our lives.
D．Because it did little harm to children and babies.
28．What happens when people make or burn plastic
A．It may turn the plastic into waste.
B．It helps cut down common waste around us.
C．It sends out harmful gases and tiny particles.
D．It leads to breathing problems and heart illnesses.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People never use plastic in their daily life.
B．Plastic only does harm to children and women.
C．Rich countries have much more serious plastic pollution.
D．Small plastic pieces can be found inside the human body.
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Use Plastic B．Plastic: A Silent Killer
C．Plastic in Poor Countries D．The History of Plastic
阅读理解
I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid.
"Master! Master!" he cried, "There's a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the beach in a boat!"
I jumped up and ran with him down to the beach. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates! "Don't let them see you, Friday!" I called, "We'll hide in the trees and watch."
There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners. Their arms were tied with a rope. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy.
Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English.
"Don't be afraid," I said. "I'm an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you."
The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised.
Perhaps they thought I was a wild man, in my strange clothes made of animals' skins, and with my long hair and beard.
Then the oldest man spoke, "I am the captain of that ship," he said, "and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny, and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they're going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island."
"Do these mutineers have guns "
"Only two," he answered, "and they've left those on the boat."
"All right," I said. "We'll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England."
Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan.
— A modified excerpt from Robinson Crusoe
31．How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Afraid.
32．What is the correct order of the following events
a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach.
b. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners.
c. The mutineers took the ship from the three prisoners.
d. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to the island.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-d-b
33．The word "prisoners" in paragraph 4 probably means people who are ____.
A．here for a trip. B．not free to leave
C．good at sailing D．leaders of the ship
34．Why did the three prisoners think the writer might be a wild man
A．He had a very strange look and dressing style.
B．He hid quietly behind the thick trees all the time.
C．He spoke English to them in a very strange voice.
D．He lived alone on the small island for many years.
35．What can we learn about the writer from his deal with the captain
A．He was a man who only cared about himself.
B．He believed the captain would break his word.
C．He was afraid to fight against the mutineers alone.
D．He was smart and knew how to get what he wanted.
单词拼写
Dear You, a dark horse in the Chinese film industry in 2026, tells a warm story of family love that has 　36． 　 (继续) for many years. At the heart of the story is qiaopi (侨批), a special kind of letter with both messages and 　37． 　 (财富) sent by Chinese people abroad. The story is set in the beautiful Chaoshan area. It shows us the special historical 　38． 　 (背景) of local families at that time. In the film, a young man travelled to Thailand to look for his grandpa and found out the real 　39． 　 (原因) of the family's long separation and his grandpa's friend kept the 　40． 　 (承诺) for nearly forty years.
短文语法填空
Since it came out, the film Dear You has 　41． 　 (successful) touched the hearts of millions of people. Beautiful local traditions 　42． 　 (show) in this movie. The grandpa in the story 　43． 　 (die) many years ago, but his love for the family never ended. The special "qiaopi" letters 　44． 　 (use) to carry both money and love at that time. But now, they also record the great changes and 　45． 　 (develop) of times.
选词填空
hardly directly influence make up suffer from make a difference
The film Dear You has a deep 　46． 　 on people of all ages. The grandfather left his hometown to work far away and he 　47． 　 enjoyed an easy life all those years. Seeing how lonely his wife was, his friend decided to 　48． 　 letters in the grandpa's name to cheer her up. She hoped that the wife would not 　49． 　 loneliness and sadness any longer. All these warm acts truly 　50． 　 to the family and greatly move people's hearts.
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在空格里填入最恰当的内容。1-8每空限填1词，9不限字数。
In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let's take a closer look at some of these successes.
Renewable Energy
China is now the world's largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines the country offers clean power to millions of homes. In 2022, China became the top in producing solar power across the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests
China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification. The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for protecting the environment.
Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing's average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.
Green Transport
In 2023, over 60% of the world's electric vehicles (EVs) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering air pollution and noise pollution.
China's environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone's duty!
China's Journey to a Greener Future
Introduction China has done a good job in 　51． 　the environment in recent yeyears.
Achievements Renewable Energy As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China offers clean power to millions of homes. China's huge clean energy production is 　52． 　in cutting coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests China started a project 　53． 　 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. The Chinese government has also 　54． 　farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999.
Clearer Skies in
Cities Cities such as Beijing used to suffer from 　55． 　air pollution. People in many cities can have blue sky days more 　56． 　 than before.
Green Transport China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as sales. Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 　57． 　using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution.
Conclusion Everyone should act to make a difference 　58． 　protecting the Earth is everyone's duty.
Your opinion As a student, what will you do to make the environment in China better 　59． 　
短文首字母填空
There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 　60． 　 for visiting.
Good visiting manners make our e 　61． 　 enjoyable. When we visit museums, places of interest, or friends' homes, it's important to f 　62． 　 proper rules.
When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p 　63． 　 signs saying "No touching" or "No photos" — follow these instructions. Second, keep your v 　64． 　 down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others.
When visiting a friend's home, bring a small g 　65． 　 like flowers or chocolates. You are e 　66． 　 to take off shoes in some families. Never t 　67． 　 private things if the host doesn't agree.
For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen c 　68． 　 to guides. Put up your hand for questions i 　69． 　 of shouting out.
As the saying goes, "Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot." Let's all be polite visitors!
70． 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？我校英语社团正在组织题为"How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday"的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1．选取2-3个要点，适当拓展，行文通顺连贯；
2．不得出现校名、人名等真实个人信息；
3．词数不少于80词（给出开头不计入总词数）。
How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：中国儿童和青少年基金会在1981年被创立。started是动词的过去式，has started是现在完成时，was started是一般过去时的被动语态，was starting是过去进行时，根据in 1981可知时态是一般过去时，中国儿童和青少年基金会应该是被创立，句子是被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识记不同时态的被动语态的结构。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；provide
【解析】【分析】句意：中国儿童少年基金会已经帮助了许多儿童，它的目标是给孩子们提供更好的生活并且为女孩创造更加光明的未来。prevent阻止，provide提供，protect保护，publishing出版，为孩子提供更好的生活，符合题意，provide sth for sb固定搭配，为某人提供某物，故选B。
【点评】考得动词辨析，注意识记常见动词的含义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：全国的志愿者们足够热心对贫穷地区的青少年们提供支持。too+形容词/副词+to do sth是固定搭配，太……而不能……，A错误。B选项结构正确，太热心不能提供支持，但含义自相矛盾。形容词/副词+enough+to do sth是固定搭配，足够……能够做某事，足够热心能提供支持，C正确，D错误，故选C。
【点评】考查too...to和enough的用法。注意识记too...to和形容词+enough to的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】in case引导目的状语从句；in case
【解析】【分析】句意：他们也准备了像食物，衣服和药物的许多动词，以防山区的一些孩子突然需要这些东西。in case以防，so that以便于，even if即使，even though即使，根据常识可知准备东西是为了以防突然需要，in case符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】考查连词短语辨析。注意识记in case，so that，even if和even though的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”；for
【解析】【分析】句意：——在儿童基金会成为一名志愿者一定是很困难的。——是的，但是对于年轻学生来说参加有意义的活动是必须的。A……的，B对于，C朝向，D和，It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth是固定句型，做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth句型的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；confidence
【解析】【分析】句意：今年，基金会举办许多活动来帮助青少年建立他们的自信并且引导他们成为更好的自己。control控制，conditions条件，confidence信心，competition比赛，本题表示帮助青少年建立自信，build up their confidence建立自信，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的五年里，为了实现她们的教育梦想，超过五十万的女孩已经获得来自儿童基金会的经济支持。get是动词原形，got是动词的过去式，will get是一般将来时，have got是现在完成时，根据Over the past five years可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时的标志词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；miss out
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该确保没有孩子会错过学习机会并且通过教育他们可以实现他们的人生价值。get out离开，miss out错失，hand out分发，give out分发，根据"good learning chances"可知miss out符合题意，miss out good learning chances错过好的学习计划。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记常见的动词短语的含义。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：中国儿童少年基金会希望在不久的将来更多的志愿者被邀请来参加慈善工作。A一般将来时，B一般现在时的被动语态，C一般过去时的被动语态，D一般将来时的被动语态，根据in the near future可知时态是一般将来时，志愿者应该是被邀请来参加慈善工作，句子是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的结构。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——乡村教育发展基金会对贫穷孩子的生活产生了很大影响。——你说对了！我想为此努力，尽我所能帮助有需要的孩子。A听起来很棒！B放轻松，别紧张，C我希望如此，D你说对了，根据"I want to work for it and try my best to help kids in need."可知同意上文说的话，D符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常见的情景交际用语。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：为什么中国人如此热心和善良？A为什么，B什么，C什么时候，D哪一个，根据"In fact, it is our old custom."可知这是介绍中国人热心和善良的原因，why符合题意，故选A。
12．句意：如果你被邀请去一个中国人的家里，你将很容易地感觉到他们是怎么样把你当作尊贵的客人对待的。A为了，B作为，C……的，D和，treat...as...是固定搭配，把某人当作……对待，故选B。
13．句意：他们将给你泡一杯热茶，并且给你拿来不同种类的零食，比如新鲜的水果和自己做的甜点。A例如，B代替，C也，D例如，fresh fruit and homemade desserts是零食的举例，for example一般列举事例，such as一般是单个名词或者短语的列举，故选D。
14．句意：家庭成员中总有一人会陪伴在你身边，和你聊天，为了确保你不感觉孤独。A孤独的，B放松的，C激动的，D没有礼貌的，根据"One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you"可知为了不让客人感到孤独。故选A。
15．句意：中国人总是为他们的客人准备丰盛的饭菜。A表扬，B更喜欢，C生产，D准备，根据There will be much more food on the table than you can finish.可知中国人总是为他们的客人准备丰盛的饭菜。故选D。
16．句意：在中国，客人通常被让坐在桌子的最好的座位，这是一种尊重的标志。A最好的，B最差的，C最近的，D最便宜的，根据"which is a sign of respect"可知客人被让坐在最好的座位。故选A。
17．句意：这是表达欢迎的一种方式，但是在大部分的西方国家都不会发生。A因此，B和，C但是，D除非，根据"it never happens in most Western countries."可知前后两句是转折关系，用but，故选C。
18．句意：即使你吃了很多说你已经饱了，主人将仍然往你的碗里加更多的食物。A添加，B拿走，C移动，D带来，根据They always say, "Eat more, there's still plenty of food."可知主人将仍然往你的碗里加更多的食物。故选A。
19．句意：你还是应该每道菜都尝一点虽然你吃饱了，因为它表达了你对主人辛勤工作的感谢。A如果，B除非，C直到……为止，D虽然，这里是让步关系，though表示尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑，故选D。
20．句意：这样好的礼仪已经广泛流传了几千年了。A真正地，B几乎不，C广泛地，D最近地，根据"热情好客是中国文化的重要组成部分。"可知这种礼仪被广泛流传。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是慈善步行的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先找到题干中的关键词，再通读全文，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据It is better not to wear new ones.可知建议步行者穿旧衣服，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.可知迷路了，应该告诉志愿者，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Last year, our walkers helped raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money.可知介绍去年的成绩，目的是向大家展示活动的意义，吸引更多人来参与。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的古今渊源与发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据The ancient Olympic Games started as a big festival for Zeus, the king of the Greek gods.可知古代奥林匹克运动会最初是为希腊众神之王宙斯举办的大型节日，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据In 1900, women were first allowed to join the games.可知在1900年，女子第一次参加奥林匹克运动会。故选A。
26．判断推理题。根据When they went back home, people treated them like heroes because people thought they must have been touched by the gods.可知当奥运冠军回家后，人们像英雄一样对待他们，因为人们认为他们被神触碰了，也就是古希腊的人们认为奥运冠军是特殊的，故选D。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了塑料污染对人类的危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．细节理解题。根据People once loved plastic because it was cheap and easy to use.可知人们喜欢塑料因为塑料使用起来是便宜并且容易的，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据When people make or burn plastic, factories send out tiny particles and harmful gases.可知当人们制作或者焚烧塑料的时候，工厂排放微小颗粒和有害气体。故选C。
29．判断推理题。根据Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are even more worrying. Scientists have found them in human blood, lungs and brains. They stay in our bodies for a long time and make us sick.可知人体内可发现微小塑料颗粒。故选D。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了塑料污染对人类的危害，B选项"塑料：沉默的杀手"符合题意。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid.可知星期五看到英国轮船朝岛屿驶过来，是害怕的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Then the oldest man spoke, "I am the captain of that ship," he said, "and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny, and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they're going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island."可知三个叛乱者从船长手里夺走了船，是最早发生的事情。根据""Master! Master!" he cried, "There's a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the beach in a boat!""可知接下来作者和星期五看到有船靠近了岛。根据"The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy."可知三名囚犯被赶下船，坐在海滩的一棵树下。根据"Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English."可知作者和三名囚犯搭讪，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据Their arms were tied with a rope.他们的手臂被绑了绳子，可知这三名是囚犯，prisoners意思是囚犯，B符合题意，故选B。
34．细节理解题，根据"Perhaps they thought I was a wild man, in my strange clothes made of animals' skins, and with my long hair and beard."可知因为作者穿着兽皮做的奇怪衣服，留着长长的头发和胡子。故选A。
35．判断推理题。根据""All right," I said. "We'll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England." Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan."可知鲁滨逊提出帮船长夺回船，条件是船长必须带自己回英国，可见他很聪明，懂得利用机会、争取自己想要的结果，故选D。
【答案】36．continued；37．wealth；38．background；39．reason；40．promise
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《亲爱的你》。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先根据汉语意思确定单词，再结合句子结构和语法规则确定单词的正确形式。
36．句意：《亲爱的你》作为2026年中国电影界的一匹黑马，讲述了一段延续多年的温暖亲情故事。继续last，动词，根据has可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，last的过去分词是lasted。故答案为lasted。
37．句意：故事的核心是侨批，一种由海外华人寄出的特殊信件，既包含信息又附有财富。财富wealth，不可数名词，故答案为wealth。
38．句意：它向我们展示了当时当地家庭独特的历史背景。背景background，不可数名词，故答案为background。
39．句意：在电影中，一个年轻人旅行到泰国去寻找他的爷爷并且发现了家庭长期分离的真正原因，reason名词，原因，the real reason真正的原因，reason用单数，故答案为reason。
40．句意：他爷爷的朋友遵守承诺将近40年。承诺promise，名词，keep the promise动词短语，遵守承诺，故答案为promise。
【答案】41．successfully；42．are shown；43．died；44．were used；45．development
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《亲爱的你》的意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要先分析题干所缺单词词性，然后根据语境和句子结构，语法规则确定单词的正确形式。注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
41．句意：自从出版以来，电影《亲爱的你》已经成功触动了数百万人们的心。successful形容词，成功的，这里用副词修饰动词touched，successfully副词，成功地，故答案为successfully。
42．句意：当地美丽的传统在在这部电影中被表现。show动词，美丽的传统应该是被表现，句子是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，show的过去分词是shown，故答案为are shown。
43．句意：故事中的爷爷许多年前去世了。die动词，去世，根据many years ago可知时态是一般过去时，动词die用过去式died，故答案为died。
44．句意：在那个时候，特殊的"侨批"信件被使用来传递金钱和爱情。use动词，使用，根据at that time可知时态是一般过去时，信件应该是被使用，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，use的过去分词是used。故答案为were used。
45．句意：但是现在，他们也记录了时代的变化和发展。develop动词，发展，and连接两个名词，development，名词，发展。故答案为development。
【答案】46．influence；47．hardly；48．make up；49．suffer from；50．make a difference
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《亲爱的你》的内容。
hardly几乎不， directly直接地， influence影响， make up编造， suffer from遭受， make a difference产生很大影响
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析题干含义，然后分析选项意思，最后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：电影《亲爱的你》对不同年龄的人有深刻的影响。形容词deep后面跟名词，influence名词，影响，have a deep influence on动词短语，对……有深刻的影响。故答案为influence。
47．句意：祖父离开家乡去远方工作并且他那些年几乎没有享受过安逸的生活。句子缺少副词，hardly副词，几乎不，符合题意，故答案为hardly。
48．句意：看到他的妻子这么孤独，他的朋友决定以爷爷的名义编造信来让她真正起来，decide to do sth固定搭配，决定做某事，make up动词短语，编造，符合题意，故答案为make up。
49．句意：她希望妻子不再遭受孤独和伤心。would not后面跟动词原形，suffer from动词短语，遭受，suffer from loneliness and sadness遭受孤独和伤心，故答案为suffer from。
50．句意：所有这些暖心的行动真地对家庭产生了很大影响并且触动了人们的心。根据All these warm acts可知所有这些暖心的行动真地对家庭产生了很大影响，make a difference动词短语，产生很多影响，and连接两个动词短语，move是动词原形，make用原形。故答案为make a difference。
【答案】51．protecting；52．helpful；53．called/named；54．returned；55．serious；56．often/frequently；57．stopped；58．because；59．I will save water, sort rubbish and plant more trees in my free time.（合理即可）
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是主要介绍了中国在环境保护方面取得的成绩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
51．根据"In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results."可知在最近这些年，中国在环境保护方面做得很好。have a good job in doing sth在某方面做得好，protect动词，保护，动名词形式是protecting，故答案为protecting。
52．根据"This helps cut coal use and air pollution."可知中国巨大的新能源产品在减少煤的使用和空气污染方面是有帮助的，helpful形容词，有帮助的。故答案为helpful。
53．根据"The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany!"可知中国开始了一个叫做the Great Green Wall的工程来建造大面积的森林。called/named过去分词，被叫做，故答案为called/named。
54．根据The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for protecting the environment.可知自从1999年，中国政府也已经在退耕还林，return动词，归还，这里是现在完成时，结构是be+过去的现在分词，return的过去分词是returned，故答案为returned。
55．根据Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing.可知像北京一样的城市过去遭受严重的空气污染，serious形容词，严重的。故答案为serious。
56．根据"Many cities now have more blue sky days than before."可知许多城市现在比以前有蓝天的频率更多了，often/frequently经常/频繁，故答案为often/frequently。
57．根据"Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering air pollution and noise pollution."可知深圳作为一个例子，已经完全停止使用油公共汽车和出租车来降低污染。stop动词，停止，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，stop的过去分词是stopped。故答案为stopped。
58．根据As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone's duty!可知每个人都应采取行动以带来改变因为保护环境是每个人的责任，because因为，故答案为because。
59．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：I will save water, sort rubbish and plant more trees in my free time.我将在业余时间节约用水，垃圾分类并且多种树。
【答案】60．rules；61．experience；62．follow；63．public；64．voice；65．gift；66．expected；67．touch；68．carefully；69．instead
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了拜访礼仪。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
60．句意：讲座的目的是教给学生们拜访的规则。句子缺少名词，根据"There is going to be a talk on visiting manners."可知目的是教给学生们拜访的规则，rule名词，规则，这里用复数表达一类事物，rules是复数，故答案为rules。
61．句意：好的拜访规则让我们的体验愉快。形容词性物主代词our后面跟名词，根据首字母和句意可知单词是experience，名词，体验，故答案为experience。
62．句意：当我们参观博物馆，名胜古迹或者朋友家时，遵守适当的规则是重要的。It's+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，根据首字母和句意可知单词是follow，动词，遵守，用原形，故答案为follow。
63．句意：第一，许多地方有公共标志写着"不要触摸"或者"不要拍照"——遵守这些说明。"No touching" or "No photos"是公共标志，public形容词，公共的，故答案为public。
64．句意：第二压低你的声音。根据""No touching" or "No photos""可知压低你的声音，voice名词，声音，一般指人的嗓音。故答案为voice。
65．句意：当参观朋友家的时候，带上一个小的礼物，比如花或者巧克力。句子缺少名词，花或者巧克力属于小礼物，gift名词，礼物，根据a可知gift用单数。故答案为gift。
66．句意：在一些家庭中，你应该脱鞋。根据首字母和句意可知单词是expected，be expected to do sth固定搭配，被期待做某事，应该做某事，故答案为expected。
67．句意：如果主人不同意，永远不要触摸私人物品。句子缺少动词，祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形，根据首字母和句意可知单词是touch，动词，触摸。故答案为touch。
68．句意：对于像学校旅行这种团体旅行，待在你的组里并且认真听导游的。句子缺少副词，根据首字母和句意可知单词是carefully，副词，认真地，修饰动词listen。故答案为listen。
69．句意：有问题举手而不是大喊。根据首字母和句意可知单词是instead，instead of固定搭配，代替，而不是，故答案为instead。
70．【答案】How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself.
First, I will keep reading every day. I plan to finish two English novels to enlarge my vocabulary and open my mind. Second, I will take part in volunteer activities. I want to help clean community parks and spread knowledge of environmental protection. Besides, I will take up swimming to keep healthy. Regular exercise can make me strong and relaxed.
I will stay away from short videos and spend more time doing valuable things. I believe this summer will be full of joy and progress.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式英语征文写作题，要求围绕"有意义的暑假"规划展开写作，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称是第一人称和第三人称，写作过程：开头：题目已经给出引入部分，直接承接引出自己的计划即可；主体：分段介绍自己的不同计划，补充细节让内容充实；-结尾：总结点题，说明这些计划会让暑假更有意义。同时注意单词拼写正确，不能有语法错误，语言的使用要符合英语习惯。
【点评】这篇范文整体完成度很高，完全契合征文比赛的要求，以下是具体评价：
一、内容层面：要点清晰，贴合"有意义"主题。范文选取了阅读提升、志愿服务、体育锻炼三个核心要点，既覆盖了"自我成长"（阅读、运动）也体现了"社会责任感"（志愿活动），完美呼应"有意义"的核心要求。每个要点都有具体拓展：阅读部分明确"完成两本英文小说"的目标，关联"扩大词汇量、开阔视野"的价值；志愿活动聚焦"清理社区公园+传播环保知识"，结合前文提到的中国环保成就，让内容更具现实关联性；体育锻炼选择"游泳"，并点明"强身健体、缓解压力"的作用，逻辑完整。二、结构层面：层次分明，衔接自然。文章采用总-分-总的经典结构：开头点明"暑假将至，计划自我提升"，自然引出下文；中间用"First, Second, Besides"分层阐述要点，逻辑清晰，过渡词使用准确；结尾补充"远离短视频、专注有价值的事"的自律计划，升华主题，最后用"充满快乐与进步"收尾，情感积极，结构闭环。
三、语言层面：简洁准确，符合学生水平。用词精准且难度适中，如"enlarge my vocabulary""spread knowledge""valuable things"等表达，既体现英语素养，又无生僻词汇；句式丰富，包含简单句（"I will keep reading every day."）、目的状语从句（"to enlarge my vocabulary..."）、被动语态（"can make me..."）等，展现了初中阶段应有的语言多样性；语法错误极少，时态统一使用一般将来时（will do），符合"计划"的语境。
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