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2026年7月素质教育质量检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题分听力部分和笔试部分两部分。
2．选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。
3．非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
听力部分（30分）
一、听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，计分7.5）
1. A. The Sahara. B. The Great Wall. C. The Caspian Sea.
2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have.
3. A. One year ago. B. They had fun. C. By plane.
4. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. I’m too tall to wear them.
5. A. Six yuan. B. In Xinhua Bookstore. C. It’s about a little prince.
二、听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计分7.5）
6. Where is the woman going
A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a park.
7. Why do they have to wear the strange glasses
A. They like the glasses.
B. They want to be cool.
C. The glasses can protect their eyes.
8. Which book does Mike like
A. Treasure Island.
B. Journey to the West.
C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
9. What language has the girl studied since she was six years old
A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.
10. What will Jack and his mother do with the money
A. They will give the money to the children’s hospital.
B. They will use the money to buy things for themselves.
C. They will give away the money to the children’s home.
三、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计分7.5）
听第一段对话，完成第11～12小题。
11. How long has the man lived in his hometown
A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years.
12. Who did the man use to climb the mountains with
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. The woman.
听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。
13. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday
A. He told stories.
B. He did some cleaning.
C. He read newspapers.
14. When will David go to the old people’s home again
A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
15. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the school gate.
B. On the playground.
C. In the dining hall.
四、听短文，完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题，计分7.5）
Activities in our school clubs
Who students of each grade
When from 5:00 p. m. to 16. __________ p. m. on weekdays
What Nature Club: discover the 17. __________ of nature
Food and Drink Club: learn to make juice and 18. __________
Reading Club: know about 19. __________ poems
English Club: an English teacher from England will help you to develop your 20. __________ skills; learn how to pronounce words correctly
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空。（共10小题，计分10）
Last week, our school had a basketball game against No. 5 Middle School. I was one of the players. At first, we played well and led the score. 21 , I made a big mistake in the last five minutes. I pushed a player from the other team by accident, and the referee gave them two free throws. They scored and won the game.
I felt very 22 and thought I had let my team down. I was too afraid to talk to my teammates. 23 , my best friend Tom came to me and said, “Don’t be too hard on yourself. 24 you made a mistake, everyone knows you tried your best.” His words made me feel a little better.
We talked for a long time, and I decided to 25 to the team for my mistake. To my surprise, they all forgave me. Our coach also said, “It’s important 26 from your mistakes so that you won’t repeat them in the future.”
This experience taught me that when we face problems, we should 27 our feelings with others instead of shutting ourselves away. 28 we are upset, our friends and teammates will always be there to help us. I also learned that it’s not winning that matters, but 29 together and learning from mistakes.
Now, I feel more confident and know how to 30 my emotions better.
21. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Unfortunately
22. A. upset B. excited C. proud
23. A. So B. However C. Because
24. A. Although B. Until C. So that
25. A. avoid B. apologize C. explain
26. A. learned B. learning C. to learn
27. A. share B. hide C. solve
28. A. Why B. When C. Unless
29. A. eating B. pulling C. chatting
30. A. express B. suffer C. hide
二、阅读理解。（共两节，计分40）
第一节 选择型阅读。（共15小题，计分30）
A
First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Nursery Center
3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $ 5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893.
31. Who can take part in the first aid training classes
A. An ill man.
B. An eight-year-old child.
C. A middle school student.
32. You can learn how to deal with __________ after taking the classes.
①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④
33. What can we learn about the classes
A. They are free.
B. They are in June.
C. Each class is two hours long.
34. What should you do if you want to take the classes
A. Bring some books.
B. Pay five dollars.
C. Book them before May 27th.
35. Where can you probably find the reading material
A. In a school newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a travel magazine.
B
Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem.
As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group).
Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31, 000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier.
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.
In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature.
36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Many people don’t know the benefit of nature.
B. National parks become more popular in Canada.
C. Many doctors feel worried about such a situation.
37. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study
A. B. C.
38. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. cause B. hurt C. repeat
39. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Dr. Matilda asked people to do an English test in the study.
B. The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health.
C. In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers.
40. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Be Close to Nature B. Students and Nature C. Protect Nature Right Now
C
Body language is the act of communicating using anything other than your words. People all around the world use their bodies to express themselves: greeting someone with a hug or a handshake, smiling, frowning, waving, pointing, dancing and so much more. But gestures that mean one thing in your part of the world can mean the exact opposite (相反的) somewhere else!
Bowing in the Republic of Korea
In the Republic of Korea, you bow when meeting a person for the first time, as well as to say “Hello” “Goodbye” “Thank you” and “I’m sorry”. Generally, the lower you bow, the more respect you show to the other person. The long time you keep your head bowed means your seriousness. Depending on where you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different.
Head Shaking in India
In Western cultures, when we say “yes”, we nod our heads up and down. “No” is swinging the head from left to right. People from India, however, use their heads to express so much more than a simple “yes” or “no”. In India, “yes” is expressed by tilting (使倾斜) the head from one side towards the shoulder — the faster the shake is, the more certain the “yes” is. This gesture is popular during a conversation to show that the listener is paying attention and being agreeable.
Counting in Russia
If you count on your fingers from one to five, you may start with a balled-up fist (握拳) and gradually uncurl (伸直) each finger. In Russia, people also count with their fingers. To count to five, Russians first open their palm (手掌), then curl their fingers one by one. By “five,” they have a balled-up fist.
41. What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph
A. Different body language sometimes may mean the same thing.
B. The same body language means differently in different places.
C. Different people would like to use different body language.
42. Which of the following is TRUE about bowing in the Republic of Korea
a. When bowing, you can say “Thank you”
b. To respect others, you can bow much lower.
c. To show seriousness, you can bow for a short time.
d. The rules for bowing may be different in different places.
A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d
43. If you live in India and you agree to attend your friend’s party, what should you do
A. Tilt my head from one side to the shoulder.
B. Nod my head up and down many times.
C. Move my head from one side to the middle.
44. When Russians count to five with their fingers, what will they get at last
A. An open palm. B. A balled-up fist. C. One straight finger.
45. What is the structure of this passage (P = Paragraph)
A. B. C.
第二节 短文还原（六选五）。（共5小题，计分10）
Hey there! Let’s set off on an exciting journey to discover our country’s four major plateaus (高原).
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest of the four. 46 With an average altitude (平均海拔) of over 4,000 meters, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake.
In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolia Plateau (内蒙古高原). As the second largest plateau, it’s about 700,000 square kilometers. It lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,200 meters above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat (平坦的) and has wide grassland. 47
The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is the third largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000 meters above sea level. The plateau was named after the yellowish soil (淡黄色土壤) that covers the area. 48 Through many studies, some Chinese scientists believed that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years.
49 It is mainly spread over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, from 400 to 3,500 meters above sea level, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. The plateau is not flat. It has many mountains and valleys (山谷).
50 Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China.
A. Which of the four major plateaus is the largest B. These four plateaus each have their own beauty. C. It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. D. You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. E. However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi Desert there. F. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus.
三、词汇运用：根据句意及提示（首字母或汉语）写单词。（共5小题，计分5）
51. I looked everywhere but my notebook is still m____________.
52. My little sister has been _____________ (醒着的) for two hours.
53. He has rich _____________ (知识) of natural disasters.
54. The teacher has _____________ (惩罚) the boy for being late for school.
55. Our team put in a lot of _____________ (努力) and won the important basketball game.
四、语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计分10）
The Whites lived in a small village. At midnight in 1881, when a heavy rain hit the valley, 56 (near) all the villagers were sleeping in bed including the Whites. The water in the river ran much 57 (fast) than usual. At that time, a car arrived at the village and passed Mr White’s house. Suddenly, the bridge 58 (break) and the car fell into the water with a loud sound, and the sound woke him up.
Mr White ran out into the rainstorm without 59 (fear). With some light from his house, he saw two men in the water, but he couldn’t reach 60 (they) by himself. It was too bad that there was no man to help him at that time. The rain continued to 61 (pour) down. Just then, Mr. White remembered that a midnight train was going to come to the bridge. “If the train 62 (come), many people may die. I can’t let that happen.” he thought.
Mr White swam 63 the river and ran to the railway station. Then he made the alarm go off loudly at once. This warned the train 64 (stop) in time. Passengers were 65 (luck) to be safe and sound. As soon as the train was out of danger, he asked people to help the two men in the water.
五、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（共5小题，计分10）
One of my favourite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy, and he has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him.
Tom first runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box and arrive home safely with it.
My favourite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very happy to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
66. Where does the story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happen _____________________________________
67. What do Tom and his friend find in the cave _____________________________________________________
68. How do the family and neighbors feel when Tom and his friend suddenly appear ________________________
69．请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________________________________
70．请根据自身实际回答：
Which classic novel do you like best Why ________________________________________________________
六、书面表达。（计分15）
71．志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是李华，你所在的学校举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的要点写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：1．必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的！）

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