资源简介

浙江宁波市江北区2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期末测试英语卷
阅读理解
Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum
Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
1．When can people visit the museum
A．At 11 a.m. on Tuesday.
B．At 2 p.m. on Monday.
C．At 6: 30 p.m. on Sunday.
D．At 9: 30 a.m. on Wednesday.
2．Where are the visitors when they finish the "suggested tour"
A．On the 1st Floor. B．On the 2nd Floor.
C．On the 3rd Floor. D．On the 4th Floor.
3．If two visitors are interested in paintings and plants, which floors may they visit
A．Second and Third. B．First and Third.
C．Third and Fourth. D．First and Second.
阅读理解
There are many lakes in China. Today, let's learn something about lakes.
Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing.
Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can't see some of them in other places in China.
Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products (产品)—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.
Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built (建造) it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It's a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer.
4．If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ____ for the Fishing Festival.
A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake
C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake
5．Baiyun Lake is different from the other three lakes because ____.
A．there are many kinds of fish in it
B．it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs
C．it is a man-made lake
D．it is a good place for fishing
6．We can guess the underlined word crab is a kind of ____.
A．flower B．food C．toy D．clothes
7．The passage probably comes from a/an ____.
A．storybook B．newspaper
C．art magazine D．geography book
阅读理解
Kanu and Timo are brothers. They like playing football very much. They often play it with their friends after school.
One day, Mum asks them to buy some eggs so she can make lunch for the family. When the brothers make their way to the shop, they see some of their friends playing football on a field.
"Let's play football for a short time first, and then go to the shop," Kanu says to Timo.
Timo agrees. Then the brothers go to the field and play with their friends. They have a lot of fun and lose track of time (忘记时间). "Oh, no, we have to buy eggs now."
Kanu and Timo run to the shop, buy some eggs and go home quickly (迅速地). "Sorry. Mum. We are late," the brothers say. "We play football and lose track of time."
"Boys, it's OK. But next time, do important work before playing, OK " Mum says.
8．What sport do Kanu and Timo like to play
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Football. D．Badminton.
9．What does the underlined word "agrees" mean in Chinese
A．提出 B．离开 C．怀疑 D．同意
10．The brothers are late because ____.
A．they help their classmates
B．they play with their friends
C．they talk with their teachers
D．they can't find the way to the shop
11．What does the story tell us
A．Do important work first.
B．Do sports and be happy.
C．Brothers have to love each other.
D．Losing track of time can be interesting.
阅读理解
Do you know what "the lungs (肺) of the earth" are
The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometers. It can produce about 20% of the world's oxygen (氧气). That's why the Amazon rainforest is called "the lungs of the earth".
The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It's home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as "the animal and plant kingdom (王国) of the world".
But now its rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also causes the plants and animals that live there to lose their homes.
We must work together to protect the rainforest.
12．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
13．How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
14．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Living thing. B．The Amazon rainforest.
C．The animal. D．The world.
15．What is the writer's purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To call on people to protect the rainforest.
B．To ask for help to save wild animals
C．To show some animals in the rainforest.
D．To share a travel experience.
阅读下面材料，从所给A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项多余），完成31-34，再完成小题35。
The school bus usually arrives on time. So it's a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place and never walk into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. 　16． 　 Because you may fall and get hurt.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. 　17． 　 Because the driver must be very careful when driving.
Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get on or off, line up and don't push anyone. You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won't fall down.
　18． 　 Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this is not safe. 　19． 　 For example, sometimes there may be an emergency (紧急情况), like an accident (事故) or a fire.
A．So don't play or run after others. B．Never walk behind the school bus. C．But don't talk to the bus driver when he drives. D．Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. E．There are some other things you should know during the bus ride.
What rule do you have to follow when you are on the bus (no more than 15 words) 　20． 　
完形填空
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of 21． .
My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I 22． three foreign friends and we like going out for 23． . We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, 24． my foreign friends don't know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 25． of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, "Why 26． you use this cup of water to wash your hands " I said, "Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or 27． ."
Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us 28． and strong. When we are ill, doctors 29． us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too 30． ice-cream, and they 31． cold food is not good for our body. But 32． foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is 33． that many Chinese people like 34． a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend's 35． in America, don't be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
21．A．her B．it C．him D．them
22．A．give B．have C．need D．help
23．A．trip B．dinner C．sports D．fun
24．A．and B．but C．so D．because
25．A．pairs B．pieces C．cups D．bags
26．A．do B．don't C．aren't D．are
27．A．dining halls B．book stores C．supermarkets D．gyms
28．A．smart B．kind C．special D．healthy
29．A．make B．keep C．ask D．let
30．A．many B．much C．little D．few
31．A．talk B．think C．speak D．want
32．A．with B．for C．in D．on
33．A．modern B．lucky C．cute D．interesting
34．A．taking B．playing C．sending D．selling
35．A．classroom B．school C．family D．home
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
awful inside pour storm such as
Hello! I'm Emma. Welcome to Weather Today! A heavy 　36． 　 is here with strong winds and lightning. Look! The wind is blowing hard. And the rain 　37． 　 down. Even some big trees are falling down too. It is really 　38． 　. Don't go out! Stay 　39． 　! You can do some fun things at home, 　40． 　 reading storybooks or drawing pictures. Now we know how weather affects us in one way. Next Dr. Know will tell us more!
阅读短文，根据括号汉语写单词（每空一词）。
Most children like to play outside. 　41． 　 (然而), many kids today stay at home and watch videos all day. This can lead to a bad 　42． 　 (习惯). They often can't 　43． 　 (到达) at school on time.
Videos and games are very 　44． 　 (强大的). They can keep kids sitting for hours. When we sit too long and don't move, our body turns extra food into 　45． 　 (脂肪). Our body tries to save it for later use. But most kids today already have more than 　46． 　 (足够的). This is bad for health.
The problem is that screens 　47． 　 (充满) most of our lives. Everything 　48． 　 (似乎) fun on the phone. So we forget to exercise. To be healthy, we should go outside at least 　49． 　 (一次) a day. Put down your phone to enjoy the 　50． 　 (色彩鲜艳的) world!
阅读短文，空白处填一个适当词或括号单词正确形式。
Tuesday, 9 June
Today we had a big family dinner. That's because today was my　51． 　 (grandma) birthday.
In the morning, my parents and I 　52． 　 (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, like vegetables. When we got home, we started 　53． 　 (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. 　54． 　 (it) smelled (闻) so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables.
In the evening, 　55． 　 all the food was ready (准备好的) on the table, it looked great. There was also 　56． 　 big cake and some fruits. My family sat 　57． 　 the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food happily. We told funny 　58． 　 (story) during the dinner.
Everyone was happy. I gave my grandma a big hug and said "Happy birthday". This family dinner was 　59． 　 (real) special. It made our family warmer than before. Today was a day to remember. Now I'm looking forward 　60． 　 my birthday party.
61． 运动如同照亮生活的一缕阳光，它能强健我们的体魄，愉悦我们的心情。假如你是李华，你们学校英文校刊将开展以"My Favorite Sport"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。
写作要点
● What's your favorite sport
● How often do you do it
● Who do you do it with
● Why do you like it (至少2个理由)
注意：
1．短文需包含表格中的所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Sport
My name's Li Hua.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本篇为国家自然科技博物馆参观指南，包含每日开放时间、各楼层展区内容、配套设施以及官方推荐游览路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时对照图文信息，定位楼层、时间等关键细节，对比选项快速筛选答案。
1．推理判断题。根据"Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m."（开放时间：周二至周六上午十点到下午五点；周日上午九点到下午六点）可知，周二上午11点在开放时段内，周一闭馆、周日18:30已闭馆、周三9:30未到开馆时间。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据图片左侧"Suggested Tour"（建议行程）：SECOND FLOOR（1二楼）→FIRST FLOOR（2一楼）→THIRD FLOOR（3三楼）→FOURTH FLOOR（4四楼）可知，走完推荐路线最终到达四楼。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据"Third Floor: Wildlife Artworks"（三楼：野生动物、艺术画作）以及"First Floor: Biology Geography Discovery Center"（一楼：生物、地理探索中心）可知，画作对应三楼，植物属于生物板块对应一楼。故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖、白云湖四座湖泊的类型、特色、游玩优势，科普国内淡水湖相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位每道题对应湖泊段落，结合上下文猜测生词，根据文章题材推断文本出处。
4．细节理解题。根据"Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year."（太湖：它是江苏的一个淡水湖。每年都会举办太湖渔文化节。）可知，钓鱼爱好者可前往太湖参加钓鱼节。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据"Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake."（白云湖：它是一个人工湖。）可知，白云湖和其他湖泊的区别是它为人工湖。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据"Yangcheng Lake: ...is famous for one of its products —Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab."（阳澄湖：……因其特产之一——中华绒螯蟹而闻名，这是一种中国特有的螃蟹。）可推测，螃蟹属于可食用食物。故选B。
7．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文介绍国内四座不同湖泊的地理位置、特色物产与景观，属于地理科普内容，最可能出自地理书籍。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文讲述兄弟二人受妈妈嘱托买鸡蛋，中途贪玩踢球耽误时间回家迟到，妈妈借此教育他们要先完成要紧的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取人物爱好、事件起因经过，通过人物对话提炼文章核心道理。
8．细节理解题。根据"Kanu and Timo are brothers. They like playing football very much."（卡努和蒂莫是兄弟，他们非常喜欢踢足球）可知，兄弟俩喜爱的运动是足球。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据"Let's play football for a short time first... Timo agrees. Then the brothers go to the field and play with their friends."（卡努提议先踢一会儿球，之后兄弟俩下场踢球）可推测，Timo同意了这个提议，所以单词agree意为同意。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据"They have a lot of fun and lose track of time... Sorry. Mum. We are late, We play football and lose track of time."（他们玩得很开心，都忘了时间……对不起，妈妈。我们迟到了，我们踢足球踢得太投入，忘了时间。）可知，迟到原因是和朋友踢球。故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据妈妈所说"But next time, do important work before playing, OK "（但是下次，先做重要的工作，再玩，好吗？）结合文章可知，故事主旨为先做重要的事。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章介绍亚马孙雨林被称作地球之肺、动植物王国的原因，同时指出雨林遭砍伐的生存危机，号召大众共同保护雨林。
【点评】考查阅读理解。区分开篇写作手法，找准代词指代内容，通过首尾句把握作者写作意图。
12．推理判断题。根据"Do you know what 'the lungs (肺) of the earth' are "（你知道"地球之肺"指的是什么吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式开启全文。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries"（亚马孙雨林横跨八个国家）可知，雨林穿越八个国家。故选D。
14．代词指代题。根据"The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It's home to millions of species of plants and animals"（亚马孙雨林拥有世界上最丰富的生物种类。它是数百万种动植物的家园）结合第三段整段围绕亚马孙雨林展开可知，此处It指代前文的亚马孙雨林。故选B。
15．文章大意题。根据结尾"We must work together to protect the rainforest."（我们必须共同努力保护雨林）结合前文介绍雨林价值、当下遭受砍伐的危机可知，写作目的是呼吁人们保护雨林。故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．E；19．D；20．Don't talk to the bus driver when he drives./Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop./Line up and don't push anyone./Never put your head,hands or any part of your body out of the window.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文介绍乘坐校车的各类安全规则，包含等车、上下车、乘车途中三部分安全注意事项。
A．所以不要玩耍、追逐打闹。
B．不要在校车后方行走。
C．但不要在司机开车时和他说话。
D．保持过道通畅对生命安全至关重要。
E．乘车途中还有一些你需要注意的事项。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理清段落总分逻辑，依托空前后因果、举例类衔接语句匹配对应选项。
16．根据上文"Remember, the bus stop is not a playground.（记住，公交站不是游乐场）"可知，后文要说明不能在车站追逐玩耍的原因，A项"所以不要玩耍、追逐打闹"符合题意，故选A。
17．根据下文"Because the driver must be very careful when driving.（因为司机开车时必须集中注意力）"可知，前文内容是不要在司机驾驶时打扰他，C项"但不要在司机开车时和他说话"符合题意，故选C。
18．根据后文"Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window.（不要把头、手或身体任何部位伸出窗外）"可知，下文开始介绍乘车途中的其他注意事项，E项"乘车途中还有一些你需要注意的事项"符合题意，故选E。
19．根据下文"For example, sometimes there may be an emergency (紧急情况), like an accident (事故) or a fire.（例如，有时会出现事故、火灾这类紧急情况）"可知，通畅的过道对应紧急逃生，D项"保持过道通畅对生命安全至关重要"符合题意，故选D。
20．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如公交车司机开车时不要和他说话。/一定要等到公交车完全停稳。/排队等候，不要推搡任何人。/千万不要把头、手或身体的任何部位伸出窗外。故填Don't talk to the bus driver when he drives./Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop./Line up and don't push anyone./Never put your head,hands or any part of your body out of the window.
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文以吴明和外国朋友外出就餐的小故事切入，对比中外饮水习惯差异，介绍中国人喝热水的传统健康观念，讲述喝热水对身体的益处。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：中国人有许多健康的生活方式，喝热水是其中之一。A.her她；B.it它；C.him他；D.them它们。根据前文"Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles."（中国人有很多健康的生活方式）可知，前文复数名词lifestyles作指代对象（they），介词of后需宾格复数代词them，故选D。
22．句意：我叫吴明，一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢外出吃饭。A.give给；B.have拥有；C.need需要；D.help帮助。根据后文"three foreign friends and we like going out for…"（三个外国朋友，我们喜欢外出……）可知，后文讲述和外国友人一同外出的经历，能推出此处表达拥有朋友，故选B。
23．句意：我叫吴明，一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢外出吃饭。A.trip旅行；B.dinner晚餐，正餐；C.sports运动；D.fun乐趣。结合后文出现等待食物的就餐场景可知，此处对应外出吃饭，故选B。
24．句意：我们都知道在中国等餐时服务员会送上热水，但我的外国朋友们并不了解这点。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.because因为。根据前半句"We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink"（我们都知道，在中国，当我们等待上菜时，服务员通常会给我们提供热水喝）以及后半句"my foreign friends don't know it"（我的外国朋友们并不了解这件事）可知，前后语义存在转折对比，转折连词but表转折，符合题意。故选B。
25．句意：一天，一位服务员给我们端来了四小杯热水。A.pairs双；B.pieces片；C.cups杯子；D.bags袋子。根据后文"Why…you use this cup of water to wash your hands "（为什么你……用这杯水洗手 ？）结合后文出现cup of water固定搭配可知，热水盛装在杯子里，故选C。
26．句意：然后他问道："你们为什么不用这杯水洗手？"A.do助动词肯定形式；B.don't助动词否定形式；C.aren't be动词否定；D.are be动词肯定。根据后文问句"use this cup of water to wash your hands"（用这杯水洗手）结合外国友人看到中国人喝热水，疑惑中国人为何不用热水洗手的情境可知，此处指"不用"，句子有实义动词use，主语为you（第二人称），否定疑问句中用助动词don't，故选B。
27．句意：我说："中国人喜欢喝热水，在餐厅或食堂提供热水是很常见的。"A.dining halls食堂；B.book stores书店；C.supermarkets超市；D.gyms体育馆。根据restaurants（餐厅）结合空前or连接并列场所可知，空处和餐厅同类、会提供热水的公共用餐场所是食堂，故选A。
28．句意：中国人相信喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。A.smart聪明的；B.kind友善的；C.special特别的；D.healthy健康的。根据前文"Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of…"（中国人有很多健康的生活方式，喝热水就是其中一……）可知，前文点明喝热水属于健康生活方式，并列连词and并列形容词与strong呼应，形容词healthy贴合全文主题，故选D。
29．句意：当我们生病时，医生会嘱咐我们多喝热水。A.make使；B.keep保持；C.ask要求，嘱咐；D.let让。根据后文"us to drink hot water"（我们去喝热水）结合生病时医生叮嘱的语境可知，此处指"医生让我们多喝热水"，ask sb. to do sth.（让某人做某事）是固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：父母不让我们吃太多冰淇淋，他们认为寒凉食物对身体不好。A.many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B.much许多（修饰不可数名词）；C.little少量（修饰不可数名词）；D.few少量（修饰可数名词）。根据空后不可数名词ice-cream结合选项可知，排除选项A，D。too much专门修饰不可数名词表示"太多"，符合父母劝阻少吃冷饮的语境，故选B。
31．句意：父母不让我们吃太多冰淇淋，他们认为寒凉食物对身体不好。A.talk交谈；B.think认为；C. speak说（语言）；D.want想要。根据后文"cold food is not good for our body"（寒凉的食物对我们身体不好）可知，后半句是父母内心的观点看法，动词think后可接完整宾语从句表达想法，故选B。
32．句意：但在国外，人们没有喝热水的习惯。A.with和；B.for为了；C.in在（某地）；D.on在……上面。根据后文"foreign countries"（外国）可知，此处表示在某个国家、地区前用地点介词in，in foreign countries（在外国）固定搭配，故选C。
33．句意：所以他们觉得一件事很有意思：很多中国人无论去哪里都随身带装着热水的水杯。A.modern现代的；B.lucky幸运的；C.cute可爱的；D.interesting有趣的。根据前文交代中外饮水习惯截然不同，外国人看到中国人随身带热水杯可能会感到新奇有趣，故选D。
34．句意：所以他们觉得一件事很有意思：很多中国人无论去哪里都随身带装着热水的水杯。A.taking携带；B.playing玩耍；C.sending寄送；D.selling售卖。根据后文"a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go"（走到哪里都带着装热水的杯子）可知，此处指"携带"，take sth. with sb.表示随身携带物品，固定搭配。动词like后接动名词形式taking，故选A。
35．句意：下次你去美国朋友家，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要感到惊讶。A.classroom教室；B.school学校；C.family家庭；D.home家。根据前文讲述国外的饮水习惯可知，本句讲述拜访美国友人家里的场景，go to one's home表示去某人家里，固定搭配，符合日常拜访的语境，故选D。
【答案】36．storm；37．is pouring；38．awful；39．inside；40．such as
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】文章是艾玛的天气预报播报，介绍伴随大风闪电的暴风雨恶劣天气，提醒人们不要外出、居家活动，并列举居家可做的休闲小事。
awful糟糕的；inside在内部；pour倾倒；storm暴风雨；such as例如。
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读短文把握天气播报主线，结合时态、固定搭配、举例用法完成单词变形，区分形容词、介词、动词时态的使用场景。
36．句意：一场伴有狂风闪电的大暴雨来临了。根据后文"with strong winds and lightning（伴随着大风和闪电）"可知，此处描述恶劣天气，方框单词storm意为"暴风雨"，符合题意，不定冠词a后使用名词单数，故填storm。
37．句意：风刮得很大，大雨正在倾盆而下。根据前文"Look! The wind is blowing hard.（看！风正猛烈地刮着）"可知，此处形容天气状况，且句子使用现在进行时，pour down表示"倾盆而下"，符合语境，主语rain为不可数名词，be动词应用is，动词pour变形为pouring，故填is pouring。
38．句意：这场天气实在太糟糕了。根据前文大风大雨、大树被吹倒的恶劣场景结合句子结构可知，此处需要形容词形容天气很差作句子表语，方框单词awful意为"糟糕的、可怕的"，符合语境，故填awful。
39．句意：不要外出，待在室内！根据前文"Don't go out!（不要出门）"可知，与之对应是待在屋子里面，方框单词inside意为"在里面"，作地点状语，符合题意。故填inside。
40．句意：你可以在家做些有趣的事，比如读故事书或者画画。根据后文"reading storybooks or drawing pictures（读故事书、画画）"可知，后文是列举居家能做的事，方框短语such as意为"例如、比如"，用于举例，符合语境。故填such as。
【答案】41．However；42．habit；43．arrive；44．powerful；45．fat；46．enough；47．fill；48．seems；49．once；50．colourful
【知识点】议论文；身边的事物与环境；生活方式
【解析】【分析】短文讲述现在很多孩子沉迷电子产品、长期宅家缺少运动，容易形成坏习惯、堆积脂肪危害健康，呼吁大家放下手机多出门感受多彩世界。
【点评】考查单词拼写。结合句子时态、主谓一致、词性用法确定单词形式，牢记情态动词、不定代词的语法规则。
41．句意：大多数孩子喜欢在户外玩耍。然而，如今许多孩子整天待在家里看视频。然而however，副词。根据逗号隔开的前后两句存在转折关系可知，此处用副词however放句首首字母大写，故填However。
42．句意：这会养成一个坏习惯。习惯habit，可数名词。空前不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填habit。
43．句意：他们经常不能准时到校。到达arrive，动词。情态动词can't后接动词原形，故填 arrive。
44．句意：视频和游戏的诱惑力很强。强大的powerful，形容词。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，be动词are后用形容词作表语，故填powerful。
45．句意：当我们久坐不动，身体会把多余的食物转化成脂肪。脂肪fat，不可数名词。不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填fat。
46．句意：但现在大多数孩子体内的脂肪已经超标。足够的enough，形容词。此处单独使用表示充足的量，无变形，故填enough。
47．句意：问题是电子屏幕充斥着我们大部分生活。充满fill，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，主语screens是复数，全文是一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形，故填fill。
48．句意：手机上的一切看起来都很有趣。似乎seem，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，主语Everything为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，动词seem应用三单形式seems，故填seems。
49．句意：为了身体健康，我们每天至少出门一次。一次once，副词。at least once a day 一天至少一次，固定短语。故填once。
50．句意：放下手机，去欣赏五彩缤纷的世界！色彩鲜艳的colourful，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词world作前置定语，故填colourful。
【答案】51．grandma's；52．went；53．to cook/cooking；54．It；55．when；56．a；57．around/by；58．stories；59．really；60．to
【知识点】日常活动；日记
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇6月9日周二的日记，记录作者全家为奶奶庆祝生日的全过程：上午一同采购食材、分工下厨，晚上全家围坐餐桌吃饭说笑，温馨的家宴拉近了家人的距离，作者也十分期待自己的生日。
【点评】考查语法填空。结合日记时态判断动词变形，掌握名词所有格、副词修饰形容词、固定动词搭配等核心语法点，结合上下文语境填写虚词。
51．句意：今天我们吃了丰盛的家庭晚餐，因为今天是我奶奶的生日。grandma奶奶，名词。分析句子结构可知，空格后有名词birthday，此处需要名词所有格表示所属关系"奶奶的"，名词grandma的名词所有格形式是grandma's，故填grandma's。
52．句意：早上，我和爸爸妈妈去了集市。go去，动词。文章是日记，记录过去发生的事，全文使用一般过去时，动词go应用过去式went，故填went。
53．句意：我们到家后，就开始做菜。cook烹饪，动词。start to do sth.与start doing sth.都表示开始做某事，固定搭配，两种形式都符合语法，故填to cook/cooking。
54．句意：妈妈做了鱼，它闻起来很香。it它，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处代词指代上文提到的the fish，且在本句中作主语，句子开头首字母大写，故填It。
55．句意：到了晚上，当所有食物都摆上桌准备妥当的时候，看起来十分丰盛。根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，用来引出"食物全部备好"这个时间条件，应用连词when连接，故填when。
56．句意：桌上还有一个大蛋糕和一些水果。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
57．句意：一家人围坐在餐桌旁。sit around the table是固定表达，意为围坐在餐桌边；sit by the table意为坐在桌子旁，二者均贴合聚餐语境，故填around/by。
58．句意：晚餐期间我们讲了有趣的故事。story故事，可数名词。根据句意可知，文中没有限定词表示单数，此处指多个故事，可数名词需要变为复数形式stories，故填stories。
59．句意：这场家庭晚餐真的特别温馨。real真正的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格后是形容词special，修饰形容词要使用副词形式，形容词real的副词变形为really，故填really。
60．句意：现在我十分期待我的生日派对。look forward to sth.表示期待某物，固定短语。to为介词，不可省略，故填to。
61．【答案】My favorite sport
My name's Li Hua. I am a student of Grade 7. I like sport very much. My favorite sport is running. I go running on the playground every day with my classmates. I like running because it can help me keep healthy and make me strong. I also make many friends by running. It's fun to run with my friends.When I am tired of study, I often go running outside. Running can make me relaxed and happy. Doing sport is a part of my life.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，你最喜欢的运动是什么、你多久做一次、你和谁一起做这件事以及你为什么喜欢它。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如on the playground；help me keep healthy等以及句型结构，如I go running on the playground every day with my classmates. I like running because it can help me keep healthy and make me strong.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江宁波市江北区2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期末测试英语卷
阅读理解
Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum
Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
1．When can people visit the museum
A．At 11 a.m. on Tuesday.
B．At 2 p.m. on Monday.
C．At 6: 30 p.m. on Sunday.
D．At 9: 30 a.m. on Wednesday.
2．Where are the visitors when they finish the "suggested tour"
A．On the 1st Floor. B．On the 2nd Floor.
C．On the 3rd Floor. D．On the 4th Floor.
3．If two visitors are interested in paintings and plants, which floors may they visit
A．Second and Third. B．First and Third.
C．Third and Fourth. D．First and Second.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本篇为国家自然科技博物馆参观指南，包含每日开放时间、各楼层展区内容、配套设施以及官方推荐游览路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时对照图文信息，定位楼层、时间等关键细节，对比选项快速筛选答案。
1．推理判断题。根据"Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m."（开放时间：周二至周六上午十点到下午五点；周日上午九点到下午六点）可知，周二上午11点在开放时段内，周一闭馆、周日18:30已闭馆、周三9:30未到开馆时间。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据图片左侧"Suggested Tour"（建议行程）：SECOND FLOOR（1二楼）→FIRST FLOOR（2一楼）→THIRD FLOOR（3三楼）→FOURTH FLOOR（4四楼）可知，走完推荐路线最终到达四楼。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据"Third Floor: Wildlife Artworks"（三楼：野生动物、艺术画作）以及"First Floor: Biology Geography Discovery Center"（一楼：生物、地理探索中心）可知，画作对应三楼，植物属于生物板块对应一楼。故选B。
阅读理解
There are many lakes in China. Today, let's learn something about lakes.
Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing.
Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can't see some of them in other places in China.
Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products (产品)—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.
Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built (建造) it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It's a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer.
4．If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ____ for the Fishing Festival.
A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake
C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake
5．Baiyun Lake is different from the other three lakes because ____.
A．there are many kinds of fish in it
B．it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs
C．it is a man-made lake
D．it is a good place for fishing
6．We can guess the underlined word crab is a kind of ____.
A．flower B．food C．toy D．clothes
7．The passage probably comes from a/an ____.
A．storybook B．newspaper
C．art magazine D．geography book
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖、白云湖四座湖泊的类型、特色、游玩优势，科普国内淡水湖相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位每道题对应湖泊段落，结合上下文猜测生词，根据文章题材推断文本出处。
4．细节理解题。根据"Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year."（太湖：它是江苏的一个淡水湖。每年都会举办太湖渔文化节。）可知，钓鱼爱好者可前往太湖参加钓鱼节。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据"Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake."（白云湖：它是一个人工湖。）可知，白云湖和其他湖泊的区别是它为人工湖。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据"Yangcheng Lake: ...is famous for one of its products —Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab."（阳澄湖：……因其特产之一——中华绒螯蟹而闻名，这是一种中国特有的螃蟹。）可推测，螃蟹属于可食用食物。故选B。
7．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文介绍国内四座不同湖泊的地理位置、特色物产与景观，属于地理科普内容，最可能出自地理书籍。故选D。
阅读理解
Kanu and Timo are brothers. They like playing football very much. They often play it with their friends after school.
One day, Mum asks them to buy some eggs so she can make lunch for the family. When the brothers make their way to the shop, they see some of their friends playing football on a field.
"Let's play football for a short time first, and then go to the shop," Kanu says to Timo.
Timo agrees. Then the brothers go to the field and play with their friends. They have a lot of fun and lose track of time (忘记时间). "Oh, no, we have to buy eggs now."
Kanu and Timo run to the shop, buy some eggs and go home quickly (迅速地). "Sorry. Mum. We are late," the brothers say. "We play football and lose track of time."
"Boys, it's OK. But next time, do important work before playing, OK " Mum says.
8．What sport do Kanu and Timo like to play
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Football. D．Badminton.
9．What does the underlined word "agrees" mean in Chinese
A．提出 B．离开 C．怀疑 D．同意
10．The brothers are late because ____.
A．they help their classmates
B．they play with their friends
C．they talk with their teachers
D．they can't find the way to the shop
11．What does the story tell us
A．Do important work first.
B．Do sports and be happy.
C．Brothers have to love each other.
D．Losing track of time can be interesting.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文讲述兄弟二人受妈妈嘱托买鸡蛋，中途贪玩踢球耽误时间回家迟到，妈妈借此教育他们要先完成要紧的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取人物爱好、事件起因经过，通过人物对话提炼文章核心道理。
8．细节理解题。根据"Kanu and Timo are brothers. They like playing football very much."（卡努和蒂莫是兄弟，他们非常喜欢踢足球）可知，兄弟俩喜爱的运动是足球。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据"Let's play football for a short time first... Timo agrees. Then the brothers go to the field and play with their friends."（卡努提议先踢一会儿球，之后兄弟俩下场踢球）可推测，Timo同意了这个提议，所以单词agree意为同意。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据"They have a lot of fun and lose track of time... Sorry. Mum. We are late, We play football and lose track of time."（他们玩得很开心，都忘了时间……对不起，妈妈。我们迟到了，我们踢足球踢得太投入，忘了时间。）可知，迟到原因是和朋友踢球。故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据妈妈所说"But next time, do important work before playing, OK "（但是下次，先做重要的工作，再玩，好吗？）结合文章可知，故事主旨为先做重要的事。故选A。
阅读理解
Do you know what "the lungs (肺) of the earth" are
The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometers. It can produce about 20% of the world's oxygen (氧气). That's why the Amazon rainforest is called "the lungs of the earth".
The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It's home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as "the animal and plant kingdom (王国) of the world".
But now its rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also causes the plants and animals that live there to lose their homes.
We must work together to protect the rainforest.
12．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
13．How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
14．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Living thing. B．The Amazon rainforest.
C．The animal. D．The world.
15．What is the writer's purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To call on people to protect the rainforest.
B．To ask for help to save wild animals
C．To show some animals in the rainforest.
D．To share a travel experience.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章介绍亚马孙雨林被称作地球之肺、动植物王国的原因，同时指出雨林遭砍伐的生存危机，号召大众共同保护雨林。
【点评】考查阅读理解。区分开篇写作手法，找准代词指代内容，通过首尾句把握作者写作意图。
12．推理判断题。根据"Do you know what 'the lungs (肺) of the earth' are "（你知道"地球之肺"指的是什么吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式开启全文。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries"（亚马孙雨林横跨八个国家）可知，雨林穿越八个国家。故选D。
14．代词指代题。根据"The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It's home to millions of species of plants and animals"（亚马孙雨林拥有世界上最丰富的生物种类。它是数百万种动植物的家园）结合第三段整段围绕亚马孙雨林展开可知，此处It指代前文的亚马孙雨林。故选B。
15．文章大意题。根据结尾"We must work together to protect the rainforest."（我们必须共同努力保护雨林）结合前文介绍雨林价值、当下遭受砍伐的危机可知，写作目的是呼吁人们保护雨林。故选A。
阅读下面材料，从所给A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项多余），完成31-34，再完成小题35。
The school bus usually arrives on time. So it's a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place and never walk into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. 　16． 　 Because you may fall and get hurt.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. 　17． 　 Because the driver must be very careful when driving.
Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get on or off, line up and don't push anyone. You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won't fall down.
　18． 　 Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this is not safe. 　19． 　 For example, sometimes there may be an emergency (紧急情况), like an accident (事故) or a fire.
A．So don't play or run after others. B．Never walk behind the school bus. C．But don't talk to the bus driver when he drives. D．Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. E．There are some other things you should know during the bus ride.
What rule do you have to follow when you are on the bus (no more than 15 words) 　20． 　
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．E；19．D；20．Don't talk to the bus driver when he drives./Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop./Line up and don't push anyone./Never put your head,hands or any part of your body out of the window.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文介绍乘坐校车的各类安全规则，包含等车、上下车、乘车途中三部分安全注意事项。
A．所以不要玩耍、追逐打闹。
B．不要在校车后方行走。
C．但不要在司机开车时和他说话。
D．保持过道通畅对生命安全至关重要。
E．乘车途中还有一些你需要注意的事项。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理清段落总分逻辑，依托空前后因果、举例类衔接语句匹配对应选项。
16．根据上文"Remember, the bus stop is not a playground.（记住，公交站不是游乐场）"可知，后文要说明不能在车站追逐玩耍的原因，A项"所以不要玩耍、追逐打闹"符合题意，故选A。
17．根据下文"Because the driver must be very careful when driving.（因为司机开车时必须集中注意力）"可知，前文内容是不要在司机驾驶时打扰他，C项"但不要在司机开车时和他说话"符合题意，故选C。
18．根据后文"Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window.（不要把头、手或身体任何部位伸出窗外）"可知，下文开始介绍乘车途中的其他注意事项，E项"乘车途中还有一些你需要注意的事项"符合题意，故选E。
19．根据下文"For example, sometimes there may be an emergency (紧急情况), like an accident (事故) or a fire.（例如，有时会出现事故、火灾这类紧急情况）"可知，通畅的过道对应紧急逃生，D项"保持过道通畅对生命安全至关重要"符合题意，故选D。
20．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如公交车司机开车时不要和他说话。/一定要等到公交车完全停稳。/排队等候，不要推搡任何人。/千万不要把头、手或身体的任何部位伸出窗外。故填Don't talk to the bus driver when he drives./Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop./Line up and don't push anyone./Never put your head,hands or any part of your body out of the window.
完形填空
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of 21． .
My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I 22． three foreign friends and we like going out for 23． . We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, 24． my foreign friends don't know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 25． of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, "Why 26． you use this cup of water to wash your hands " I said, "Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or 27． ."
Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us 28． and strong. When we are ill, doctors 29． us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too 30． ice-cream, and they 31． cold food is not good for our body. But 32． foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is 33． that many Chinese people like 34． a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend's 35． in America, don't be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
21．A．her B．it C．him D．them
22．A．give B．have C．need D．help
23．A．trip B．dinner C．sports D．fun
24．A．and B．but C．so D．because
25．A．pairs B．pieces C．cups D．bags
26．A．do B．don't C．aren't D．are
27．A．dining halls B．book stores C．supermarkets D．gyms
28．A．smart B．kind C．special D．healthy
29．A．make B．keep C．ask D．let
30．A．many B．much C．little D．few
31．A．talk B．think C．speak D．want
32．A．with B．for C．in D．on
33．A．modern B．lucky C．cute D．interesting
34．A．taking B．playing C．sending D．selling
35．A．classroom B．school C．family D．home
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文以吴明和外国朋友外出就餐的小故事切入，对比中外饮水习惯差异，介绍中国人喝热水的传统健康观念，讲述喝热水对身体的益处。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：中国人有许多健康的生活方式，喝热水是其中之一。A.her她；B.it它；C.him他；D.them它们。根据前文"Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles."（中国人有很多健康的生活方式）可知，前文复数名词lifestyles作指代对象（they），介词of后需宾格复数代词them，故选D。
22．句意：我叫吴明，一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢外出吃饭。A.give给；B.have拥有；C.need需要；D.help帮助。根据后文"three foreign friends and we like going out for…"（三个外国朋友，我们喜欢外出……）可知，后文讲述和外国友人一同外出的经历，能推出此处表达拥有朋友，故选B。
23．句意：我叫吴明，一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢外出吃饭。A.trip旅行；B.dinner晚餐，正餐；C.sports运动；D.fun乐趣。结合后文出现等待食物的就餐场景可知，此处对应外出吃饭，故选B。
24．句意：我们都知道在中国等餐时服务员会送上热水，但我的外国朋友们并不了解这点。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.because因为。根据前半句"We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink"（我们都知道，在中国，当我们等待上菜时，服务员通常会给我们提供热水喝）以及后半句"my foreign friends don't know it"（我的外国朋友们并不了解这件事）可知，前后语义存在转折对比，转折连词but表转折，符合题意。故选B。
25．句意：一天，一位服务员给我们端来了四小杯热水。A.pairs双；B.pieces片；C.cups杯子；D.bags袋子。根据后文"Why…you use this cup of water to wash your hands "（为什么你……用这杯水洗手 ？）结合后文出现cup of water固定搭配可知，热水盛装在杯子里，故选C。
26．句意：然后他问道："你们为什么不用这杯水洗手？"A.do助动词肯定形式；B.don't助动词否定形式；C.aren't be动词否定；D.are be动词肯定。根据后文问句"use this cup of water to wash your hands"（用这杯水洗手）结合外国友人看到中国人喝热水，疑惑中国人为何不用热水洗手的情境可知，此处指"不用"，句子有实义动词use，主语为you（第二人称），否定疑问句中用助动词don't，故选B。
27．句意：我说："中国人喜欢喝热水，在餐厅或食堂提供热水是很常见的。"A.dining halls食堂；B.book stores书店；C.supermarkets超市；D.gyms体育馆。根据restaurants（餐厅）结合空前or连接并列场所可知，空处和餐厅同类、会提供热水的公共用餐场所是食堂，故选A。
28．句意：中国人相信喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。A.smart聪明的；B.kind友善的；C.special特别的；D.healthy健康的。根据前文"Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of…"（中国人有很多健康的生活方式，喝热水就是其中一……）可知，前文点明喝热水属于健康生活方式，并列连词and并列形容词与strong呼应，形容词healthy贴合全文主题，故选D。
29．句意：当我们生病时，医生会嘱咐我们多喝热水。A.make使；B.keep保持；C.ask要求，嘱咐；D.let让。根据后文"us to drink hot water"（我们去喝热水）结合生病时医生叮嘱的语境可知，此处指"医生让我们多喝热水"，ask sb. to do sth.（让某人做某事）是固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：父母不让我们吃太多冰淇淋，他们认为寒凉食物对身体不好。A.many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B.much许多（修饰不可数名词）；C.little少量（修饰不可数名词）；D.few少量（修饰可数名词）。根据空后不可数名词ice-cream结合选项可知，排除选项A，D。too much专门修饰不可数名词表示"太多"，符合父母劝阻少吃冷饮的语境，故选B。
31．句意：父母不让我们吃太多冰淇淋，他们认为寒凉食物对身体不好。A.talk交谈；B.think认为；C. speak说（语言）；D.want想要。根据后文"cold food is not good for our body"（寒凉的食物对我们身体不好）可知，后半句是父母内心的观点看法，动词think后可接完整宾语从句表达想法，故选B。
32．句意：但在国外，人们没有喝热水的习惯。A.with和；B.for为了；C.in在（某地）；D.on在……上面。根据后文"foreign countries"（外国）可知，此处表示在某个国家、地区前用地点介词in，in foreign countries（在外国）固定搭配，故选C。
33．句意：所以他们觉得一件事很有意思：很多中国人无论去哪里都随身带装着热水的水杯。A.modern现代的；B.lucky幸运的；C.cute可爱的；D.interesting有趣的。根据前文交代中外饮水习惯截然不同，外国人看到中国人随身带热水杯可能会感到新奇有趣，故选D。
34．句意：所以他们觉得一件事很有意思：很多中国人无论去哪里都随身带装着热水的水杯。A.taking携带；B.playing玩耍；C.sending寄送；D.selling售卖。根据后文"a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go"（走到哪里都带着装热水的杯子）可知，此处指"携带"，take sth. with sb.表示随身携带物品，固定搭配。动词like后接动名词形式taking，故选A。
35．句意：下次你去美国朋友家，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要感到惊讶。A.classroom教室；B.school学校；C.family家庭；D.home家。根据前文讲述国外的饮水习惯可知，本句讲述拜访美国友人家里的场景，go to one's home表示去某人家里，固定搭配，符合日常拜访的语境，故选D。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
awful inside pour storm such as
Hello! I'm Emma. Welcome to Weather Today! A heavy 　36． 　 is here with strong winds and lightning. Look! The wind is blowing hard. And the rain 　37． 　 down. Even some big trees are falling down too. It is really 　38． 　. Don't go out! Stay 　39． 　! You can do some fun things at home, 　40． 　 reading storybooks or drawing pictures. Now we know how weather affects us in one way. Next Dr. Know will tell us more!
【答案】36．storm；37．is pouring；38．awful；39．inside；40．such as
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】文章是艾玛的天气预报播报，介绍伴随大风闪电的暴风雨恶劣天气，提醒人们不要外出、居家活动，并列举居家可做的休闲小事。
awful糟糕的；inside在内部；pour倾倒；storm暴风雨；such as例如。
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读短文把握天气播报主线，结合时态、固定搭配、举例用法完成单词变形，区分形容词、介词、动词时态的使用场景。
36．句意：一场伴有狂风闪电的大暴雨来临了。根据后文"with strong winds and lightning（伴随着大风和闪电）"可知，此处描述恶劣天气，方框单词storm意为"暴风雨"，符合题意，不定冠词a后使用名词单数，故填storm。
37．句意：风刮得很大，大雨正在倾盆而下。根据前文"Look! The wind is blowing hard.（看！风正猛烈地刮着）"可知，此处形容天气状况，且句子使用现在进行时，pour down表示"倾盆而下"，符合语境，主语rain为不可数名词，be动词应用is，动词pour变形为pouring，故填is pouring。
38．句意：这场天气实在太糟糕了。根据前文大风大雨、大树被吹倒的恶劣场景结合句子结构可知，此处需要形容词形容天气很差作句子表语，方框单词awful意为"糟糕的、可怕的"，符合语境，故填awful。
39．句意：不要外出，待在室内！根据前文"Don't go out!（不要出门）"可知，与之对应是待在屋子里面，方框单词inside意为"在里面"，作地点状语，符合题意。故填inside。
40．句意：你可以在家做些有趣的事，比如读故事书或者画画。根据后文"reading storybooks or drawing pictures（读故事书、画画）"可知，后文是列举居家能做的事，方框短语such as意为"例如、比如"，用于举例，符合语境。故填such as。
阅读短文，根据括号汉语写单词（每空一词）。
Most children like to play outside. 　41． 　 (然而), many kids today stay at home and watch videos all day. This can lead to a bad 　42． 　 (习惯). They often can't 　43． 　 (到达) at school on time.
Videos and games are very 　44． 　 (强大的). They can keep kids sitting for hours. When we sit too long and don't move, our body turns extra food into 　45． 　 (脂肪). Our body tries to save it for later use. But most kids today already have more than 　46． 　 (足够的). This is bad for health.
The problem is that screens 　47． 　 (充满) most of our lives. Everything 　48． 　 (似乎) fun on the phone. So we forget to exercise. To be healthy, we should go outside at least 　49． 　 (一次) a day. Put down your phone to enjoy the 　50． 　 (色彩鲜艳的) world!
【答案】41．However；42．habit；43．arrive；44．powerful；45．fat；46．enough；47．fill；48．seems；49．once；50．colourful
【知识点】议论文；身边的事物与环境；生活方式
【解析】【分析】短文讲述现在很多孩子沉迷电子产品、长期宅家缺少运动，容易形成坏习惯、堆积脂肪危害健康，呼吁大家放下手机多出门感受多彩世界。
【点评】考查单词拼写。结合句子时态、主谓一致、词性用法确定单词形式，牢记情态动词、不定代词的语法规则。
41．句意：大多数孩子喜欢在户外玩耍。然而，如今许多孩子整天待在家里看视频。然而however，副词。根据逗号隔开的前后两句存在转折关系可知，此处用副词however放句首首字母大写，故填However。
42．句意：这会养成一个坏习惯。习惯habit，可数名词。空前不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填habit。
43．句意：他们经常不能准时到校。到达arrive，动词。情态动词can't后接动词原形，故填 arrive。
44．句意：视频和游戏的诱惑力很强。强大的powerful，形容词。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，be动词are后用形容词作表语，故填powerful。
45．句意：当我们久坐不动，身体会把多余的食物转化成脂肪。脂肪fat，不可数名词。不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填fat。
46．句意：但现在大多数孩子体内的脂肪已经超标。足够的enough，形容词。此处单独使用表示充足的量，无变形，故填enough。
47．句意：问题是电子屏幕充斥着我们大部分生活。充满fill，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，主语screens是复数，全文是一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形，故填fill。
48．句意：手机上的一切看起来都很有趣。似乎seem，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，主语Everything为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，动词seem应用三单形式seems，故填seems。
49．句意：为了身体健康，我们每天至少出门一次。一次once，副词。at least once a day 一天至少一次，固定短语。故填once。
50．句意：放下手机，去欣赏五彩缤纷的世界！色彩鲜艳的colourful，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词world作前置定语，故填colourful。
阅读短文，空白处填一个适当词或括号单词正确形式。
Tuesday, 9 June
Today we had a big family dinner. That's because today was my　51． 　 (grandma) birthday.
In the morning, my parents and I 　52． 　 (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, like vegetables. When we got home, we started 　53． 　 (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. 　54． 　 (it) smelled (闻) so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables.
In the evening, 　55． 　 all the food was ready (准备好的) on the table, it looked great. There was also 　56． 　 big cake and some fruits. My family sat 　57． 　 the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food happily. We told funny 　58． 　 (story) during the dinner.
Everyone was happy. I gave my grandma a big hug and said "Happy birthday". This family dinner was 　59． 　 (real) special. It made our family warmer than before. Today was a day to remember. Now I'm looking forward 　60． 　 my birthday party.
【答案】51．grandma's；52．went；53．to cook/cooking；54．It；55．when；56．a；57．around/by；58．stories；59．really；60．to
【知识点】日常活动；日记
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇6月9日周二的日记，记录作者全家为奶奶庆祝生日的全过程：上午一同采购食材、分工下厨，晚上全家围坐餐桌吃饭说笑，温馨的家宴拉近了家人的距离，作者也十分期待自己的生日。
【点评】考查语法填空。结合日记时态判断动词变形，掌握名词所有格、副词修饰形容词、固定动词搭配等核心语法点，结合上下文语境填写虚词。
51．句意：今天我们吃了丰盛的家庭晚餐，因为今天是我奶奶的生日。grandma奶奶，名词。分析句子结构可知，空格后有名词birthday，此处需要名词所有格表示所属关系"奶奶的"，名词grandma的名词所有格形式是grandma's，故填grandma's。
52．句意：早上，我和爸爸妈妈去了集市。go去，动词。文章是日记，记录过去发生的事，全文使用一般过去时，动词go应用过去式went，故填went。
53．句意：我们到家后，就开始做菜。cook烹饪，动词。start to do sth.与start doing sth.都表示开始做某事，固定搭配，两种形式都符合语法，故填to cook/cooking。
54．句意：妈妈做了鱼，它闻起来很香。it它，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处代词指代上文提到的the fish，且在本句中作主语，句子开头首字母大写，故填It。
55．句意：到了晚上，当所有食物都摆上桌准备妥当的时候，看起来十分丰盛。根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，用来引出"食物全部备好"这个时间条件，应用连词when连接，故填when。
56．句意：桌上还有一个大蛋糕和一些水果。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
57．句意：一家人围坐在餐桌旁。sit around the table是固定表达，意为围坐在餐桌边；sit by the table意为坐在桌子旁，二者均贴合聚餐语境，故填around/by。
58．句意：晚餐期间我们讲了有趣的故事。story故事，可数名词。根据句意可知，文中没有限定词表示单数，此处指多个故事，可数名词需要变为复数形式stories，故填stories。
59．句意：这场家庭晚餐真的特别温馨。real真正的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格后是形容词special，修饰形容词要使用副词形式，形容词real的副词变形为really，故填really。
60．句意：现在我十分期待我的生日派对。look forward to sth.表示期待某物，固定短语。to为介词，不可省略，故填to。
61． 运动如同照亮生活的一缕阳光，它能强健我们的体魄，愉悦我们的心情。假如你是李华，你们学校英文校刊将开展以"My Favorite Sport"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。
写作要点
● What's your favorite sport
● How often do you do it
● Who do you do it with
● Why do you like it (至少2个理由)
注意：
1．短文需包含表格中的所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Sport
My name's Li Hua.
……
【答案】My favorite sport
My name's Li Hua. I am a student of Grade 7. I like sport very much. My favorite sport is running. I go running on the playground every day with my classmates. I like running because it can help me keep healthy and make me strong. I also make many friends by running. It's fun to run with my friends.When I am tired of study, I often go running outside. Running can make me relaxed and happy. Doing sport is a part of my life.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，你最喜欢的运动是什么、你多久做一次、你和谁一起做这件事以及你为什么喜欢它。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如on the playground；help me keep healthy等以及句型结构，如I go running on the playground every day with my classmates. I like running because it can help me keep healthy and make me strong.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑