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山西吕梁市临县
2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、补全对话
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
二、完形填空
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a little boy. He got angry ____6____. His father gave him some nails (钉子) and told him, “When you get angry, put a nail into the wall.”
On the first day, the boy put some ____7____ into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it was not easy to get angry. Then his father asked him to take out the nails each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone. The boy was ____8____ every day.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said, “Well done, son. Look, the wall is full of ____9____. It will never be the same. When you say things in ____10____, you leave scars (伤痕) in people’s hearts. No matter how many times you say ____11____, the scars will always be there.”
It’s not nice to leave scars on people’s ____12____. So hold back your anger. ____13____ before you say angry things to friends and family.
6. A．easily B．carefully C．happily
7. A．pictures B．nails C．maps
8. A．happy B．friendly C．quiet
9. A．windows B．water C．holes
10. A．danger B．anger C．need
11. A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry
12. A．hearts B．faces C．arms
13. A．Jump B．Think C．Introduce
三、阅读理解
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
In today’s busy world, many teenagers feel stressed. But did you know that having a hobby can help Hobbies are not just fun; they are also good for your mental and physical health.
____14____
When you do something you enjoy, your brain relaxes. Activities like painting, playing music or gardening can help you forget about your worries for a while. They give your mind a break from stress.
____15____
Hobbies help you develop new abilities. For example, learning to play an instrument teaches you patience and practice. Programming a game helps you think logically. These skills can be useful in school and in life.
____16____
Many hobbies bring people together. Joining a sports team, a book club or a cooking class helps you meet people with similar interests. You can share ideas, learn from each other and build friendships.
____17____
As you get better at your hobby, you feel proud of yourself. This sense of achievement makes you more confident. When you face difficulties in other areas of life, you remember that you can overcome challenges.
____18____
It doesn’t have to be expensive or difficult. Start small—read a book, try drawing or go for a walk in the park. You might be surprised at how much it improves your life!
A．Learn New Skills
B．Reduce Stress
C．Try Something Small
D．Build Confidence
E．Make Friends
B
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
19. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
A．Sunny.
B．Windy with black clouds.
C．Rainy.
20. What was Ben’s dad doing when the storm came
A．Putting wood over the windows.
B．Making dinner.
C．Playing a card game.
21. When did Ben fall asleep
A．When the sun rose.
B．At around 3:00 a. m.
C．At midnight.
22. Why couldn’t Ben sleep at first
A．Because he was too excited.
B．Because the storm was too serious.
C．Because he was hungry.
23. What did Ben and his family do after the storm
A．They stayed at home.
B．They watched TV.
C．They cleaned up the neighborhood.
C
①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests.
②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar.
How happy we are!
24. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _________ by the host.
A．coffee and candy
B．juice and hamburgers
C．tea and biscuits
25. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _________.
A．show their wealth
B．make them feel at home
C．show their cooking skills
26. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
C．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
27. Which of the following is the structure of this passage
28. The passage mainly tells us about _________.
A．where Chinese people usually go
B．how Chinese people treat the guests
C．what food Chinese people like to eat
D
Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas. ____29____ Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 metres high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas.
However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. ____30____ Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). ____31____ Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there.
Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. ____32____ However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. ____33____ Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．The sport first became popular in England.
B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water.
C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be.
D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly.
E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains.
F．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living.
四、任务型阅读
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents—that’s almost six people every minute. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid is so important for mon first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies, do CPR (心肺复苏) , and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones.
You can learn first aid by visiting the official website (官方网站) of China First Aid Training. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps. Going to some first aid camps is also a good idea, and it takes only a few hours to learn some useful skills there.
A Plan for the First Aid Training Camp
Skills (What skills can you learn ) CPR Burns Bleeding Broken bones
Learning Time (How many minutes does it take to learn a skill ) 120 30 60 90
Knowing the importance of learning first aid skills, many schools have started first aid training lessons. After taking these lessons, a lot of students not only learned how to deal with small accidents, but also learned to keep calm when facing them.
Taiyuan Daily Report On Mar. 21st, a man had a sudden heart problem at the subway station. As soon as he fell down on the floor, several warm-hearted citizens (市民) came to help. Zhang Hua, a 15-year-old teenager kept calm and did CPR on the man. While he was saving the man, another citizen called 120 at once. Thanks to their cool heads and kindness, the man was sent to hospital in time. “I just finished the first aid training lessons at school two weeks ago. I never thought I would need to use them so soon, but I’m glad I knew what to do. ” Zhang Hua told Taiyuan Daily.
34. Why is first aid important
________________________
35. How can people learn first aid skills (One way is OK.)
________________________
36. If you go to the first aid training camp to learn how to deal with burns and bleeding, how many hours will it take
________________________
37. What can we learn from Zhang Hua’s experience
________________________
38. What first aid did you learn before Where did you learn it
________________________
五、短文填空
My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spent a lot of time ____39____ the computer every day.
He often sat in the same way for too long instead of moving, so his schoolwork was too bad and his parents were angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, sore eyes and ____40____ pain in his back. He couldn’t even sleep well. So his parents took ____41____ to see a doctor.
The doctor checked him and said, “You shouldn’t keep on using your ____42____ for a long time. The screen’s brightness can hurt your eyesight. And you should do eye exercises to relax your eyes and what’s more, you should go to bed early at night.”
Now, he knows the importance of working hard on his schoolwork. And he clearly agrees to play computer games once a week.
I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. ____43____ all, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
六、选词填空
we for create culture they important why trouble become but adventure celebrate
23rd April is World Book Day every year. It’s for ____44____ how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember that important books are in ____45____ lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas and different experiences.
Reading is not just something to do ____46____ fun. It’s like a magic key. It gives us wisdom and knowledge. It can take us to many different worlds. Reading helps us with ____47____ thinking. It makes us understand different ____48____ better. And it helps us grow. For us middle school students, reading is really ____49____. It makes our language skills better. It helps us think. That is ____50____ it can make us do better in school.
I remember my own story. I used to have ____51____ learning English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I learned more words. And I really started to like English. Because of this, my English has ____52____ much better.
On World Book Day, let’s begin a good read. It could be an exciting ____53____ book or an interesting story about someone’s life. Every page we read helps us get closer to a better future.
七、书面表达
54. 假如你是李华，在网站上看到山西博物院 (Shanxi Museum) 招募周末志愿者的广告。请你结合下面方框中“你的优势”，给负责人写一封电子邮件报名参加。
你的优势 (Advantages):
1. 善于表达自己，乐于助人；
2. 参加过多种志愿活动，如打扫公园、去养老院等；
3. 喜欢历史，能够介绍展品 (introduce exhibits)；
4. 周末有空余时间。
要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；
(3) 不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Grade 8. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、补全对话
1. It was wonderful/great.
2. No, I don’t.
3. How long is the Yellow River
4. why is it called the Yellow River
5. Is the Nile very long
二、完形填空
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B
三、阅读理解
A：14.B 15.A 16.E 17.D 18.C
B：19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.C
C：24.C 25.B 26.C 28.B
D：29.C 30.B 31.F 32.A 33.E
四、任务型阅读
34. It can make the difference between life and death after accidents.
35. We can learn it on the official website of China First Aid Training.
36. 1.5 hours / One and a half hours.
37. It’s useful to learn first aid skills and we should stay calm when accidents happen.
38. I learned how to stop bleeding at school.（合理即可）
五、短文填空
39.on 40.a 41.him 42.computer 43.After
六、选词填空
44.celebrating 45.our 46.for 47.creative 48.cultures 49.important 50.why 51.trouble 52.become 53.adventure
书面表达范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Grade 8. I’m writing to apply to be a weekend volunteer at Shanxi Museum.
I’m outgoing and ready to help others. I have taken part in lots of volunteer work, such as cleaning parks and visiting the old people’s home. I love history very much, so I can introduce exhibits clearly to visitors. Besides, I have plenty of free time on weekends.
I really hope to get this chance. I will try my best to do the volunteer work well.
Yours,
Li Hua

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