人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修三英语Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透)
(阅读思辨课|逆境与勇气主题|日记体理解与人物性格推断|)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking——A Successful Failure
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为单元第1-2课时(阅读课),语篇为“坚忍号”服务员珀西·布莱克博罗的三篇日记(diary entries),标题为“A Successful Failure”。文章以第一人称视角记录了英国探险家沙克尔顿(Ernest Shackleton)南极探险的真实历史事件:第一篇日记(1914年10月31日)讲述了19岁的珀西看到沙克尔顿的招募广告后申请加入探险队却被拒绝,便偷偷登上“坚忍号”藏在橱柜里,被发现后获准担任服务员;第二篇日记(1915年11月21日)描写了“坚忍号”在南极海域被浮冰围困并最终沉没,沙克尔顿带领船员弃船,携带必需品在冰上扎营求生;第三篇日记(1916年5月20日)描述了船员们流落到荒芜的象岛(Elephant Island),处境日益艰难,沙克尔顿带领一小队前往南乔治亚岛寻求救援,珀西在绝望中回忆温暖往事,却被同伴弗兰克·怀尔德的乐观与善意所感染,重新燃起希望。文章揭示了“成功的失败”的深层含义——尽管探险未能成功抵达南极,但全体船员在极端逆境中凭借领导力、团队精神与坚韧毅力实现了全员生还,这是一次“成功的失败”。
6.学情分析
高二学生已完成选择性必修三前三个单元的学习,具备一定的阅读能力和词汇基础。学生对“逆境与勇气”话题有一定认知,对探险故事感兴趣,但对该历史事件的具体细节了解有限。学生仍存在以下短板:对日记体语篇的文体特征不够熟悉;不善于运用“推断人物性格与情感”的阅读策略(infer character traits and emotions);对长难句的理解能力有待提升;在分析人物品质和情感变化时,归纳总结能力不足。本课以“坚忍号”探险日记为载体,依托英语学习活动观,落实“教—学—评”一体化闭环教学模式,嵌入读前预测、读中分析(时间线梳理、情感变化追踪、人物性格推断)、读后思辨等策略指导,帮助学生掌握日记体语篇的阅读策略、理解“成功的失败”的深层含义,培养面对逆境的勇气与坚韧品质。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握本课核心词汇与短语(adversity, expedition, endurance, steward, crush, abandon, stove, voyage, miserable, genuine, perseverance, resolve, turn down, be enthusiastic about, be/become stuck in, go from bad to worse, hold on, cheer up等);掌握日记体语篇的文体特征与语言特点(第一人称叙述、时间顺序、情感描写、细节刻画);能理解并分析语篇中的关键信息,梳理珀西的情感变化轨迹;能运用所学词汇描述探险经历与人物品质。
(2)文化意识:了解沙克尔顿南极探险的历史事件及其“成功的失败”的深刻内涵;感受探险家在极端环境中的勇气、坚韧与团队精神;理解“坚忍之心,征服一切”(By endurance, we conquer.)的精神力量;培养面对逆境的积极态度与坚韧品质。
(3)思维品质:通过梳理珀西的情感变化线索,培养信息整合与逻辑思维能力;通过推断人物的性格与情感,培养分析与推断能力;通过探讨“成功的失败”的深层含义,培养批判性思维与深度思考能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握“预测—速读—细读—推断—讨论”的阅读学习流程;学会运用“推断人物性格与情感”的阅读策略,通过人物的语言和行动推断其品质;掌握日记体语篇的阅读策略;培养合作学习与自主反思能力。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:获取珀西三篇日记的关键信息(加入探险队、船被困与沉没、象岛求生);梳理珀西在探险过程中的情感变化轨迹;推断沙克尔顿、珀西、弗兰克等人物性格与品质。
(2)教学难点:运用“推断人物性格与情感”的策略,通过人物的语言和行动推断其品质;理解“成功的失败”的深层含义及其对当代青年的启示。
9.教学准备:多媒体课件(含“坚忍号”历史照片、探险路线图、语篇录音);阅读任务单(含预测、速读、细读、情感变化追踪、性格推断等分层任务);日记体语篇知识卡片;情感变化图模板;口语表达评价量表。
10.教学方法:任务型阅读教学法、情境教学法、合作学习法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:引导学生固化“预测—速读—细读—推断—讨论”的阅读学习路径;指导学生关注日记体语篇的文体特征——第一人称叙述、时间顺序、情感变化、细节描写;指导学生运用“推断人物性格与情感”的阅读策略,通过人物的语言和行动分析其品质;指导学生运用情感变化图追踪人物心理发展轨迹;指导学生理解“成功的失败”的深层含义。
二、教学过程
(一)语境导入·激活话题(7分钟)
1.开篇页导入:呈现单元开篇页引言“To achieve great things does not depend on strength, but on perseverance.”,引导学生理解其含义——成就伟大的事业不在于力量,而在于坚韧不拔。提问学生:What does this quote mean What qualities do we need when facing adversity 引出单元主题“逆境与勇气”。
2.图片激趣:
呈现“坚忍号”被浮冰围困的历史照片和沙克尔顿的招募广告——“Men wanted for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful. —Ernest Shackleton”。
引导学生讨论:
(1)What kind of person would apply for such a journey (勇敢、冒险、渴望荣誉的人)
(2)What challenges would they face (极寒、黑暗、危险、可能无法生还)
(3)Would you sign up for this expedition Why or why not (开放性问题)
3.背景铺垫:简要介绍“坚忍号”探险的历史背景——1914年,英国探险家沙克尔顿率领“坚忍号”前往南极,目标是横穿南极大陆。然而探险队在抵达南极前被浮冰围困,最终“坚忍号”沉没。沙克尔顿带领全体船员在极端环境中求生,最终全员生还。这次探险虽然未能成功抵达南极,却被誉为“最伟大的失败”。
4.课题点明:Today we will read about this incredible story through the diary entries of Perce Blackborow, a young steward on the Endurance. We will explore what makes this expedition a “successful failure”.
5.学法渗透:阅读日记体语篇有方法——先了解背景,再通过时间线索追踪事件发展,通过情感变化理解人物成长。
(二)读前预测·文体感知(3分钟)
1.标题分析:引导学生分析标题“A Successful Failure”,提问学生:
(1)What is a “successful failure” (表面失败、实际成功的事情)
(2)Why might the Endurance expedition be called a “successful failure” (探险失败但全员生还)
2.文体判断:引导学生观察语篇的格式和语言特征,判断文体类型(diary entries/日记体)。简述日记体的特征——第一人称叙事、按时间顺序记录、语言口语化、包含个人情感和反思。
3.内容预测:根据标题和背景知识,预测珀西日记可能记录的内容——加入探险队、旅途中的困难、船沉没、求生的经历。
(三)读中理解·获取信息(20分钟·核心重点)
活动一 速读·获取大意与结构(5分钟)
1.任务要求:快速浏览三篇日记,完成以下任务:
(1)What is the main idea of the passage (It records Perce Blackborow‘s experiences on Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition—how he joined, the sinking of the Endurance, and their struggle for survival on Elephant Island.)
(2)Match each diary entry with its main topic:
第一篇日记(1914年10月31日):如何加入探险队——珀西被拒后偷偷登船,被指派为服务员
第二篇日记(1915年11月21日):“坚忍号”被浮冰围困、沉没,船员弃船求生
第三篇日记(1916年5月20日):象岛上的艰难生活,弗兰克的善意使珀西重燃希望
2.策略指导:速读时重点关注日期、地点和事件变化,这些是日记体语篇的关键信息。
3.核对答案:师生共同核对,板书文章结构与关键信息。
4.过程评价:对速读准确、快速的学生进行口头表扬。
活动二 细读·梳理事件与情感变化(10分钟)
1.任务要求:仔细阅读语篇,完成以下任务:
(1)阅读第一篇日记(1914年10月31日),回答以下问题:
a. How did Perce Blackborow join the expedition (他买了报纸看到广告,申请被拒后偷偷登船藏在橱柜里,被发现后获准担任服务员。)
b. What was Shackleton‘s promise to him (“If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!”)
c. How did Perce feel about being accepted (He felt proud and excited. He thought everyone would envy him.)
(2)阅读第二篇日记(1915年11月21日),回答以下问题:
a. What happened to the Endurance (It became stuck in the ice and was crushed.)
b. What did Shackleton tell the crew to do (Rescue the most essential supplies—small boats, food, cook stove, candles, clothes, blankets.)
c. What did Shackleton give up and what did he allow (He threw away all his gold but allowed Hussey to keep his banjo to keep their spirits up.)
(3)阅读第三篇日记(1916年5月20日),回答以下问题:
a. What is Elephant Island like (A miserable rocky shore with no plants, cold and windy.)
b. Where did Shackleton go and why (He went to South Georgia Island, 1320 kilometres away, to find help.)
c. What helped Perce regain hope (Frank Wild’s kindness, optimism, and genuineness.)
(4)完成珀西情感变化追踪表格:
时间 经历 情感
看到招募广告时 梦想成为探险家 充满热情(enthusiastic)
被沙克尔顿拒绝时 因太年轻、资格不够被拒 沮丧/失望
偷偷登船藏在橱柜里 藏在橱柜里三天 紧张/担心被发现
被发现后被录用时 被指派为服务员 骄傲/激动(proud, excited)
“坚忍号”被冰困住时 船被浮冰围困 担忧
船沉没时 看到船沉没 心也跟着沉下去了(hearts sank with it)
弃船求生时 离开船,在冰上扎营 紧张但保持冷静
象岛上艰苦求生时 食物短缺、寒冷、孤独 情绪低落(feel low)
被弗兰克善意感染时 弗兰克的乐观与真诚 重燃希望(filled with hope)
2.策略指导:细读时要关注情感变化的标志词(enthusiastic, proud, excited, sank, low, hope),它们是理解人物心理发展轨迹的关键。
3.小组核对:同桌互查答案,讨论差异。
4.展示点评:抽取学生展示答案,师生共同点评。
活动三 人物性格推断(5分钟)
1.任务要求:阅读语篇,根据人物的语言和行动推断其性格品质。
2.策略讲授:向学生介绍“推断人物性格与情感”的阅读策略——To infer means to guess something based on the evidence. When inferring character traits and emotions in a story, you need to look at the characters‘ words and actions. What do these tell us about their personal qualities and feelings
3.分层推断任务:
(1)推断珀西·布莱克博罗的性格:
依据:珀西看到招募广告后,尽管被拒绝,仍偷偷登船藏在橱柜里。(行为)
推断品质:勇敢(brave)、执著(persistent)、有冒险精神(adventurous)、富有热情(enthusiastic)
依据:珀西被指派为服务员后,为28人服务三餐。(行为)
推断品质:尽职尽责(responsible)、勤奋(hard-working)
(2)推断沙克尔顿的性格:
依据:船被冰围困后,沙克尔顿冷静地召集大家,告诉船员抢救必需品。(行为)
推断品质:冷静(calm)、有领导力(leadership)、果断(decisive)
依据:沙克尔顿扔掉自己的金子,但允许赫西保留班卓琴。(行为)
推断品质:无私(selfless)、关心船员士气(caring about morale)、务实(practical)
依据:沙克尔顿对珀西说“如果必须有人要被吃掉,那你将是最先被吃的!”(语言,幽默方式)
推断品质:有幽默感(humorous)、为了缓解紧张气氛(to ease tension)
(3)推断弗兰克·怀尔德的性格:
依据:弗兰克对珀西说:“Hold on now, Perce. Don‘t you go turning into another Tom. We’ve caught another penguin, so it‘s penguin soup tonight!”(语言)
推断品质:乐观(optimistic)、善良(kind)、真诚(genuine)
依据:珀西在日记中写道:“Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton.”(评价)
推断品质:善良(kind)、关心他人(caring)、是团队的精神支柱(moral support)
4.策略指导:推断人物品质时,要从人物的行为(做了什么)、语言(说了什么/怎么说的)、他人评价三个角度进行综合分析。
5.展示点评:抽取学生展示推断结果,师生共同点评。
(四)读后讨论·深化理解(10分钟)
活动一 主题探讨·“成功的失败”(5分钟)
1.讨论议题(分层选择):
(1)基础层:Why is the title of the passage called “A Successful Failure”? What might “success” and “failure” refer to
→ 参考答案:Failure: The Endurance sank, so they never made it to the South Pole, which was a failure. Success: Inspired by Shackleton, the crew didn‘t give up but persevered, trying their best to stay optimistic, and all the crew members survived, which was a great success.
(2)提升层:What qualities made the Endurance expedition a “successful failure”? Use examples from the text.
→ 参考答案:Shackleton’s leadership (calmness, selflessness, caring about morale), the crew‘s perseverance, their optimism, and team spirit. For example, Shackleton threw away his gold to lighten the load, but allowed Hussey to keep his banjo to keep spirits up. Frank Wild’s kindness and optimism lifted Perce‘s spirits.
(3)拓展层:What does the story of the Endurance teach us about dealing with adversity in our own lives
→ 参考答案:The story teaches us that failure is not the end—what matters is how we respond to it. We should stay calm, be optimistic, support each other, and never give up. Even when things go from bad to worse, perseverance and teamwork can help us overcome. As the saying goes, “By endurance, we conquer.”
2.小组活动:4人一组,每人至少发言1次,使用本课所学词汇与表达。
3.角色分工:组长组织、记录员记录观点、汇报人准备展示。
4.展示点评:1-2组进行展示,师生依据评价量表共同点评。
活动二 主题升华(3分钟)
1.问题讨论:How does the story of the Endurance inspire you What does “By endurance, we conquer” mean to you
2.素养升华:引导学生理解——“坚忍号”的故事告诉我们:真正的成功不在于是否达到最初的目标,而在于在逆境中如何应对。沙克尔顿的远征未能到达南极,但他带领全体船员安全返回,这本身就是一次伟大的成功。正如单元引言所说:“成就伟大的事业不在于力量,而在于坚韧不拔。”作为新时代的青年,我们在学习和生活中也会遇到各种“逆境”,重要的是保持勇气、坚忍不拔、相信团队的力量。By endurance, we conquer.
活动三 迁移创新(2分钟)
1.任务要求:假设你是珀西,在历经磨难终于获救后,在日记中写下这次探险的感受和领悟(口头表达或课后书面作业)。
2.策略指导:运用本课所学的日记体写作手法和情感表达,完成这次迁移任务。
(五)课堂小结(3分钟)
1.知识小结:梳理日记体语篇的文体特征(第一人称叙述、时间顺序、情感变化)、珀西三篇日记的关键事件、情感变化轨迹、人物性格推断方法、“成功的失败”的深层含义、本课核心词汇与短语。
2.能力小结:回顾“预测—速读—细读—推断—讨论”的阅读学习流程,反思掌握情况。
3.素养小结:理解面对逆境的勇气与坚韧精神,培养正确的成败观与积极的人生态度。
(六)当堂检测(2分钟)
1.口头检测:随机抽查一名学生说出珀西在探险过程中的两个情感变化。
2.书面微练:完成1-2个词汇填空,当堂巩固。
(七)分层作业(2分钟)
基础层:背诵本课核心词汇与短语(adversity, expedition, endurance, steward, crush, abandon, stove, voyage, miserable, genuine, perseverance, resolve, turn down, be enthusiastic about, be/become stuck in, go from bad to worse, hold on, cheer up等);整理课堂笔记,完成珀西情感变化图;跟读课文录音,模仿语音语调。
提升层:写一段100词左右的短文,分析沙克尔顿的领导品质(运用至少5个本课核心词汇);摘录课文中3个含定语从句或宾语从句的长难句并分析其结构。
拓展层:以“What I Have Learned from the Endurance Expedition”为题,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,阐述你从这次探险中获得的启示;查阅关于沙克尔顿生平的更多资料,用英语写出简要介绍。
三、板书设计
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking
A Successful Failure
1.Text Type:
Diary entries(日记体)— first person, time order, emotional change
2.Timeline:
1914.10.31 → joined the expedition
1915.11.21 → Endurance sank
1916.5.20 → surviving on Elephant Island
3.Percy‘s Emotional Journey:
enthusiastic → disappointed → nervous → proud/excited → worried → hearts sank → low → filled with hope
4.Character Traits:
Shackleton: calm, selfless, caring, humorous, leadership
Perce: brave, persistent, responsible
Frank: kind, optimistic, genuine
5.Theme:
Failure: didn’t reach the South Pole
Success: all crew members survived—perseverance, leadership, team spirit
6.Reading Path:
Predict → Skim → Scan → Infer → Discuss
7.Theme Quote:
By endurance, we conquer.
四、教后反思
本课以“坚忍号”探险日记为载体,紧扣单元主题“逆境与勇气”,严格落实“教—学—评”一体化理念。教学流程遵循“导入—读前预测—读中理解(速读结构→细读情感→性格推断)—读后讨论—小结—检测—作业”的闭环模式。通过分层阅读任务覆盖全体学生,有效帮助学生掌握日记体语篇的阅读策略和人物推断方法,同时渗透面对逆境的勇气与坚韧教育。
现存不足:部分学生对日记体语篇的文体特征不够熟悉;对人物情感变化的追踪不够准确;在人物性格推断环节中,部分学生不善于从人物的语言和行动中提取信息;对“成功的失败”的深层含义理解不够深入。
后续改进:增设日记体语篇文体特征的专项导学与对比练习;提供更多情感追踪的示范与训练;强化人物推断策略的指导;优化小组讨论,引导学生深度理解主题意义。
第二部分 学案
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 导学案
班级:__________ 姓名:__________
学号:__________ 得分:__________
一、学习目标
1.掌握本课核心词汇与短语(adversity, expedition, endurance, steward, crush, abandon, stove, voyage, miserable, genuine, perseverance, resolve, turn down, be enthusiastic about, be/become stuck in, go from bad to worse, hold on, cheer up等),了解日记体语篇的文体特征。
2.通过速读获取文章的主要信息与结构,梳理珀西三篇日记的关键事件。
3.追踪珀西在探险过程中的情感变化轨迹,推断人物的性格品质。
4.理解“成功的失败”的深层含义,培养面对逆境的勇气与坚韧品质。
二、预习导学
(一)核心词汇英汉互译
英文:1.adversity 中文:__________
英文:2.expedition 中文:__________
英文:3.endurance 中文:__________
英文:4.steward 中文:__________
英文:5.crush 中文:__________
英文:6.abandon 中文:__________
英文:7.stove 中文:__________
英文:8.voyage 中文:__________
英文:9.miserable 中文:__________
英文:10.genuine 中文:__________
英文:11.perseverance 中文:__________
英文:12.resolve 中文:__________
英文:13.拒绝(某人) 英文:__________
英文:14.对……热情 英文:__________
英文:15.困住;陷于 英文:__________
英文:16.每况愈下 英文:__________
英文:17.坚持住,挺住 英文:__________
(二)预习思考
1.What do you know about Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.What challenges might explorers face in Antarctica
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.What qualities do people need when facing adversity
→ _________________________________________________________________
(三)预习疑点
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
三、课中合作探究
(一)文体感知与预测
任务1:标题与广告分析
1.What is a “successful failure”?
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
2.Read Shackleton‘s advertisement and answer: What kind of person would apply for this expedition
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
任务2:内容预测
根据标题和背景知识,预测日记可能记录的内容:
→ _________________________________________________________________
(二)读中信息记录
任务1:速读·获取大意与结构
1.What is the main idea of the passage
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
2.Match each diary entry with its main topic:
第一篇日记(1914年10月31日): __________
第二篇日记(1915年11月21日): __________
第三篇日记(1916年5月20日): __________
任务2:细读·梳理事件与情感变化
1.阅读第一篇日记(1914年10月31日),回答以下问题:
a. How did Perce Blackborow join the expedition
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
b. What was Shackleton’s promise to him
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
c. How did Perce feel about being accepted
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
2.阅读第二篇日记(1915年11月21日),回答以下问题:
a. What happened to the Endurance
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
b. What did Shackleton tell the crew to do
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
c. What did Shackleton give up and what did he allow
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
3.阅读第三篇日记(1916年5月20日),回答以下问题:
a. What is Elephant Island like
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
b. Where did Shackleton go and why
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
c. What helped Perce regain hope
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
4.完成珀西情感变化追踪表格:
时间 经历 情感
看到招募广告时 梦想成为探险家
被沙克尔顿拒绝时 因太年轻、资格不够被拒
偷偷登船藏在橱柜里 藏在橱柜里三天
被发现后被录用时 被指派为服务员
“坚忍号”被冰困住时 船被浮冰围困
船沉没时 看到船沉没
弃船求生时 离开船,在冰上扎营
象岛上艰苦求生时 食物短缺、寒冷、孤独
被弗兰克善意感染时 弗兰克的乐观与真诚
任务3:人物性格推断
阅读语篇,根据人物的语言和行动推断其性格品质:
1.推断珀西·布莱克博罗的性格:
依据1:珀西看到招募广告后,尽管被拒绝,仍偷偷登船藏在橱柜里。(行为)
推断品质:__________
依据2:珀西被指派为服务员后,为28人服务三餐。(行为)
推断品质:__________
2.推断沙克尔顿的性格:
依据1:船被冰围困后,沙克尔顿冷静地召集大家,告诉船员抢救必需品。(行为)
推断品质:__________
依据2:沙克尔顿扔掉自己的金子,但允许赫西保留班卓琴。(行为)
推断品质:__________
依据3:沙克尔顿对珀西说“如果必须有人要被吃掉,那你将是最先被吃的!”(语言)
推断品质:__________
3.推断弗兰克·怀尔德的性格:
依据1:弗兰克对珀西说:“Hold on now, Perce. We‘ve caught another penguin, so it‘s penguin soup tonight!”(语言)
推断品质:__________
依据2:珀西在日记中写道:“Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton.”(评价)
推断品质:__________
(三)读后讨论与表达
任务1:主题探讨
讨论以下问题,记录你的观点:
1.Why is the title of the passage called “A Successful Failure”?
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.What qualities made the Endurance expedition a “successful failure”?
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.What does the story of the Endurance teach us about dealing with adversity in our own lives
→ _________________________________________________________________
四、课堂达标自测
(一)词汇填空(20分)
1.The crew showed great ________(勇气)in the face of ________(逆境).
2.The ________(探险)to Antarctica was led by Shackleton.
3.The ship became ________(卡住的)in the ice.
4.The ________(全体船员)were forced to ________(抛弃)the ship.
5.They had to survive on a ________(令人难受的)island with no plants.
6.Shackleton showed great leadership and ________(坚韧).
7.Frank Wild’s kindness and ________(真诚的)concern filled Perce with hope.
8.Percy was ________(拒绝)by Shackleton at first.
9.The situation went from bad to ________(更糟).
10.We should ________(坚持住)and never give up.
(二)信息匹配(20分)
将事件与对应的情感进行匹配:
( )1.看到招募广告时 A.情绪低落
( )2.被沙克尔顿拒绝时 B.充满热情
( )3.船沉没时 C.感到沮丧
( )4.象岛上艰苦求生时 D.心跟着沉下去了
( )5.被弗兰克善意感染时 E.重燃希望
(三)人物品质推断(30分)
从以下句子中推断人物的品质:
1.“Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.”
→ 品质:__________ 理由:_________________________________________
2.“Shackleton himself threw away all his gold, but allowed Hussey to keep his banjo.”
→ 品质:__________ 理由:_________________________________________
3.“Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader.”
→ 品质:__________ 理由:_________________________________________
4.“I was so enthusiastic about the idea that I secretly went aboard his ship and hid in a small cupboard.”
→ 品质:__________ 理由:_________________________________________
(四)短文写作(30分)
请以“What I Have Learned from the Endurance Expedition”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,阐述你从这次探险中获得的启示。要求:1.至少写出两个启示;2.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;3.结构完整、语言规范。
导学案参考答案
二、预习导学
(一)1.困境;逆境 2.探险;远征;探险队 3.忍耐力;耐久力 4.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员 5.毁坏;压坏;压碎 6.舍弃;抛弃;放弃;遗弃 7.炉具;厨房灶具 8.航海;航行 9.痛苦的;令人难受的 10.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 11.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 12.决心;坚定的信念 13.turn sb down 14.be enthusiastic about 15.be/become stuck in 16.go from bad to worse 17.hold on
(二)开放性问题,参考答案略。
(三)开放性问题,参考答案略。
三、课中合作探究
(一)任务1:1.A “successful failure” is something that appears to be a failure on the surface but is actually a success in a deeper sense. 2.Brave, adventurous, willing to take risks, seeking honour.
(一)任务2:开放性问题,参考答案略。
(二)任务1:1.It records Perce Blackborow‘s experiences on Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition. 2.第一篇:如何加入探险队;第二篇:“坚忍号”被浮冰围困、沉没;第三篇:象岛上的艰难生活与重燃希望。
(二)任务2:1.a.He saw the advertisement, applied but was turned down, then secretly went aboard and hid in a cupboard. b.“If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” c.He felt proud and excited. 2.a.It became stuck in the ice and was crushed. b.Rescue the most essential supplies. c.He threw away all his gold but allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. 3.a.A miserable rocky shore with no plants, cold and windy. b.He went to South Georgia Island, 1320 kilometres away, to find help. c.Frank Wild’s kindness, optimism, and genuineness.
情感变化表:看到招募广告时—充满热情(enthusiastic);被沙克尔顿拒绝时—感到沮丧(disappointed);偷偷登船藏在橱柜里—紧张/担心被发现(nervous);被发现后被录用时—骄傲/激动(proud, excited);船被冰困住时—担忧(worried);船沉没时—心也跟着沉下去了(hearts sank);弃船求生时—紧张但保持冷静(calm);象岛上艰苦求生时—情绪低落(low);被弗兰克善意感染时—重燃希望(filled with hope)
(二)任务3:1.勇敢/执著/有冒险精神(brave/persistent/adventurous);尽职尽责/勤奋(responsible/hard-working) 2.冷静/有领导力(calm/leadership);无私/关心船员士气(selfless/caring);有幽默感(humorous) 3.乐观/善良(optimistic/kind);善良/关心他人(kind/caring)
(三)任务1:开放性问题,参考答案略。
四、课堂达标自测
(一)1.courage; adversity 2.expedition 3.stuck 4.crew; abandon 5.miserable 6.perseverance 7.genuine 8.turned down 9.worse 10.hold on
(二)1-B,2-C,3-D,4-A,5-E
(三)1.品质:冷静(calm)、有领导力(leadership);理由:在危机中保持冷静,有条理地组织大家。2.品质:无私(selfless)、关心士气(caring);理由:放弃个人财物,但保留能鼓舞士气的东西。3.品质:善良(kind)、关心他人(caring);理由:珀西给予弗兰克高度评价。4.品质:勇敢(brave)、执著(persistent)、有冒险精神(adventurous);理由:为了加入探险队不惜冒险。
(四)参考范文:
What I Have Learned from the Endurance Expedition
From the Endurance expedition, I have learned two important lessons. First, true leadership is about caring for others. Shackleton gave up his gold but allowed his men to keep things that lifted their spirits. Second, perseverance is the key to overcoming adversity. Even when things went from bad to worse, the crew never gave up. They held on and supported each other. I have also learned that success is not just about achieving goals—it’s about how we face challenges. By endurance, we conquer.
第三部分 测评案
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 同步测评
满分:100分 时间:40分钟
姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、词汇运用(20分)
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词限用一次):
adversity, expedition, endurance, steward, crush, abandon, stove, voyage, miserable, genuine, perseverance, resolve, turn down, be enthusiastic about, get stuck in
1.The crew showed great courage in the face of ________.
2.Shackleton led an ________ to Antarctica in 1914.
3.The ________ of the ship was responsible for serving meals.
4.The ship was ________ by the ice and began to sink.
5.The crew had to ________ the ship and survive on the ice.
6.They had to cook their meals on a small ________.
7.The ________ to South Georgia Island was dangerous.
8.Life on Elephant Island was ________ and difficult.
9.Frank Wild showed ________ concern for others.
10.The crew‘s ________ and resolve helped them survive.
二、阅读理解(30分)
根据课文内容,选择最佳答案:
1.What type of text is the passage
A.A news report. B.Diary entries. C.A letter. D.A poem.
2.Why did Perce Blackborow hide on the Endurance
A.He wanted to work as a steward. B.He wanted to join the expedition after being turned down.
C.He wanted to travel to Antarctica for free. D.He wanted to explore South Georgia Island.
3.What was Shackleton’s promise to Perce when he was discovered
A.He would be the first to get food. B.He would be the first to be eaten if necessary.
C.He would become the captain. D.He would be sent back home.
4.Why did the Endurance sink
A.It hit an iceberg. B.It was crushed by the ice.
C.It caught fire. D.It was attacked by a sea monster.
5.What did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep
A.His gold. B.His banjo. C.His clothes. D.His food.
6.Where did the crew stay after the Endurance sank
A.On an island. B.On the ice. C.On another ship. D.On the mainland.
7.Where did Shackleton go to find help
A.Elephant Island. B.South Georgia Island. C.Antarctica. D.London.
8.How did Perce feel at the beginning of the expedition
A.Scared. B.Hopeless. C.Enthusiastic and excited. D.Angry.
9.What helped Perce regain hope on Elephant Island
A.Finding food. B.Shackleton‘s return. C.Frank Wild’s kindness. D.Rescue ships arriving.
10.What does “A Successful Failure” refer to
A.The expedition succeeded but failed. B.The expedition failed but all crew members survived.
C.The expedition was successful. D.The expedition was a complete failure.
三、信息梳理(20分)
根据课文内容,完成以下珀西情感变化信息表:
时间/事件 珀西的情感
看到招募广告时
被沙克尔顿拒绝时
偷偷登船藏在橱柜里
被发现后被录用时
船被冰困住时
船沉没时
弃船求生时
象岛上艰苦求生时
被弗兰克善意感染时
四、思辨与表达(30分)
任务一:简答(10分)
Why do you think Shackleton is considered a great leader Give at least two reasons with examples from the text.
→ _________________________________________________________________
→ _________________________________________________________________
任务二:短文写作(20分)
请以“The Power of Perseverance”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,结合“坚忍号”的故事阐述坚韧的重要性。要求:1.至少给出两个理由;2.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;3.结构完整、语言规范。
测评案参考答案与评分标准
一、词汇运用(20分,每题2分)
1.adversity 2.expedition 3.steward 4.crushed 5.abandon 6.stove 7.voyage 8.miserable 9.genuine 10.perseverance
二、阅读理解(30分,每题3分)
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
三、信息梳理(20分)
时间/事件 珀西的情感
看到招募广告时 充满热情(enthusiastic)
被沙克尔顿拒绝时 感到沮丧(disappointed)
偷偷登船藏在橱柜里 紧张/担心被发现(nervous)
被发现后被录用时 骄傲/激动(proud, excited)
船被冰困住时 担忧(worried)
船沉没时 心也跟着沉下去了(hearts sank)
弃船求生时 紧张但保持冷静(calm)
象岛上艰苦求生时 情绪低落(low)
被弗兰克善意感染时 重燃希望(filled with hope)
四、思辨与表达(30分)
任务一:简答(10分)
Shackleton is considered a great leader because of his selflessness and his ability to keep his team’s spirits up. First, he was selfless—he threw away all his gold to lighten the ship, but allowed Hussey to keep his banjo to keep the crew‘s spirits up. Second, he remained calm and decisive in crisis—when the ship sank, he calmly organized the crew to rescue essential supplies and made plans for survival. These qualities inspired trust and hope in his men.
任务二:参考范文(20分)
The Power of Perseverance
The story of the Endurance expedition shows the power of perseverance. When the ship sank and the crew faced terrible adversity, they did not give up. Instead, they held on and supported each other. Perseverance helped them survive the miserable conditions on Elephant Island. It also helped them stay hopeful when they had no idea whether rescue would come. I have learned that perseverance is not just about stubbornness—it is about having the resolve to keep going even when things go from bad to worse. By endurance, we conquer.
评分标准:
内容完整性:8分,包含至少两个理由,内容充实、逻辑清晰
核心词汇运用:4分,至少3个,使用正确
语言准确性:4分,语法正确,拼写无误,表达流畅
结构连贯性:4分,结构完整,衔接自然,运用连接词
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