河北省保定市莲池区第一实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情质量检测七年级英语学科(含答案)

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河北省保定市莲池区第一实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情质量检测七年级英语学科(含答案)

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2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情质量检测
七年级英语学科
一、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many people like animals around the world. Some of them even keep pets at home. Maybe some of your friends have cats or dogs. It is very ____1____ for us to keep them at home and the pets are like our family members.
But in Switzerland (瑞士), if you want to have a pet, you may need to follow some rules. For example, you can’t keep only one goldfish (金鱼). Why Because fish are social (群居的) ____2____. They need friends around them. They usually ____3____ in groups in the lakes or rivers, so you mustn’t ____4____ only one fish at home. And this rule is not just for goldfish. Other animals, like pet pigs and parrots (鹦鹉) are also the same.
Dog lovers must take lessons ____5____ they can keep one. They have to learn how to look after the ____6____. Many people also love cats. If they want to keep just one cat, they can’t always keep it inside the house. They must let it ____7____ outside sometimes. Many people are very busy and they don’t have time to take the cat outside, ____8____ they must keep two cats at home.
Are you going to buy a parrot and keep it at home for fun You can ____9____ do it in Switzerland. You can’t keep only one parrot because it also needs a friend to ____10____ to. If no one is at home, who can play and talk to it
In a word, the Swiss make the rules to show their love to the animals.
1. A.difficult B.relaxing C.bad D.boring
2. A.plants B.people C.animals D.places
3. A.swim B.run C.fly D.walk
4. A.buy B.bring C.sell D.keep
5. A.before B.after C.in D.on
6. A.cats B.fish C.dogs D.pandas
7. A.work B.stand C.play D.eat
8. A.or B.but C.because D.so
9. A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never
10. A.go B.visit C.talk D.meet
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I live in a new neighbourhood. There ____11____ (be) a lot of big houses. Each house ____12____ (have) a garden. In spring, the gardens are ____13____ (real) beautiful. My school is not far from my house, so I walk there on ____14____ (weekday) . It takes me about ten minutes.
My neighbourhood has very clean streets and a park. The park brings us a lot of ____15____ (happy) . I have ____16____ orange kite. It looks ____17____ a big tiger. I like to fly the kite in the park. I always enjoy ____18____ (my) there. My house is on Maple Street. There aren’t any restaurants or stores. But ____19____ you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like. Last month, I went there to meet my friends. We ____20____ (buy) many things at the store. The city ____21____ (build) a new library next month. That will be the ____22____ (one) library in my neighbourhood.
My neighbourhood is a place full ____23____ warmth. All the people are ____24____ (friend) and they often help each other. I think I’m lucky ____25____ (live) in the neighbourhood.
三、阅读理解
A
Animals are our friends. But we cannot see some of them any more.
The great auk (大海雀)
The great auk was a large seabird that lived in the North Atlantic. It was a bird, but it couldn’t fly. It could swim under water really well. Its feathers (羽毛) were very soft and people used them to make things for their beds. Because of this, people killed (杀死) the birds. The last great auk died on the island of Eldey in 1844.
The Tasmanian tiger (袋狼)
The Tasmanian tiger was only in Australia. It got its name because it had stripes (条纹) like a tiger, but it was not a member of the cat family. Farmers believed Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them. Many of the Tasmanian tigers died after getting ill from diseases (疾病). The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936.
The Steller’s sea cow (大海牛)
The Steller’s sea cow was a large animal that lived in the cold water around Alaska. It could grow up to about ten meters long. Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the deep water. It ate the plants on top of the sea. It was quite friendly. Because of this, it was very easy to kill. Europeans (欧洲人) first found the sea cow in 1741. In 1768, people killed the last one.
26. Why did people kill the great auk
A.Because it was a bird. B.Because it couldn’t fly.
C.Because it could swim under water. D.Because its feathers were useful.
27. When did the last Tasmanian tiger die
A.In 1835. B.In 1936. C.In 1741. D.In 1768.
28. What can we know about the Steller’s sea cow
A.It was quite friendly. B.It was a very dangerous animal.
C.It ate animals on top of the sea. D.It could go under the water.
B
Last month, a group of students from No.1 Middle School in Canada went on a trip along the Silk Road in China. Their teacher, Mr. Black, led the trip.
They began their journey in Xi’an. When they got there, they were excited to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. There were thousands of clay soldiers and horses. They looked just like real ones. The students were surprised at the Terra Cotta Warriors. After that, they ate lots of delicious Chinese food like noodles and dumplings.
Then, they took a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they visited the famous Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River. They walked near the river. The scenery there was really nice. Mr. Black told them many stories about the Yellow River, which is called the Mother River of China.
Their last stop was Dunhuang. They couldn’t wait to visit the Mogao Caves. Inside the caves, they saw many old and colorful paintings on the walls. The students were quiet. They watched carefully, and they all liked the beautiful arts a lot.
When the trip ended, all the students said it was a wonderful experience. They hoped to come back to China and see more places in the future.
29. Where did the students start their trip along the Silk Road
A.In Lanzhou. B.In Dunhuang. C.In Xi’an. D.In Beijing.
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The students ate noodles and dumplings in Xi’an.
B.The students took a train from Dunhuang to Lanzhou.
C.Mr. Black told stories about the Yellow River in Lanzhou.
D.The students liked the beautiful paintings in the Mogao Caves.
31. What did the students think of the trip
A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Tiring. D.Great.
C
When there is lightning...
①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning.
②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. This is because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks.
③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground.
④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is.
32. The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right.
draw 英文释义
draw UK /dr :/ US /drɑ /
verb drew/drawn
1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen
The children drew pictures of their families.
2. ★cause something to arrive at a place
The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit.
3. get money from a bank so that you can use it
I drew $200 from the bank yesterday.
4. get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone
He drew a great idea from a painting.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
33. You should stay away from wet caves when there’s lightning because ________.
A.you can’t stay indoors B.lightning can strike hilltops C.you can’t run downhill fast D.lightning can rush down wet peaks
34. Which is the best picture to match with ③
35. If you hear thunder 35 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm.
A.5 miles B.6 miles C.7 miles D.8 miles
D
Different students do different activities on their weekends. The table below is a survey (调查) about 100 students in No. 9 Middle School. What did the students do last weekend Let’s have a look.
36. ________ of the students played sports last weekend.
A.5%. B.25% C.30% D.40%
37. ________ had the largest number among the 100 students.
A.Playing sports B.Sleeping C.Doing homework D.Watching TV
38. Students who played sports are ________ those who watched TV.
A.the same as B.less than C.as many as D.more than
39. The number of the students who did homework was ________ more than that of the students who watched TV.
A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20
40. Which one is NOT TRUE
A.30 students watched TV. B.Most students did homework.
C.The number of students who slept is the smallest. D.The number of students who slept is 5.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And people all over the world love it.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty.
You may want to be good at Chinese calligraphy. How By learning skills and practicing hard. Calligraphy is not just writing, but an art form. It shows the writer’s feelings and ideas.
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产). It connects us to our history and culture. By learning Chinese calligraphy, we can be prouder of our culture and make our lives wonderful. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) bring happiness to us during the festival.
Chinese calligraphy is so fun and everyone can enjoy it.
41. What is Chinese calligraphy
________________________________________
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
________________________________________
43. How can we be good at Chinese calligraphy
________________________________________
44. What example does the writer give to show Chinese calligraphy makes our lives wonderful
________________________________________
45. Would you like to learn Chinese calligraphy in your free time Why
________________________________________
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话场景,在每个空白处填上一个适当句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Liu Chang! Tomorrow is Sunday. I want to do some sports. Would you like to go with me
B: ____46____. I love sports, too.
A: What sport do you like
B: ____47____. I have two basketballs at home.
A: ____48____
B: Because it can help me make friends.
A: ____49____
B: Four to five times a week.
A: You’re great. So let’s play basketball in the gym this Sunday.
B: ____50____.
A: See you tomorrow.
B: See you.
六、书面表达
51. 假如你是李华,你们班要召开一次以“健康”为主题的班会,请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的健康生活习惯。
参考要点:1.吃健康的食物:牛奶,鸡蛋,水果,蔬菜……2.不吃垃圾食品(junk food),汉堡,炸鸡(fried chicken),冰激凌……3.喜欢运动:踢足球,打排球,乒乓球……
注意:1.短文须包含以上提示,可适当发挥;2.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名;3.词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My healthy life
Now I will tell you something about my healthy living habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C
二、短文填空
11.are 12.has 13.really 14.weekdays 15.happiness
16.an 17.like 18.myself 19.if 20.bought
21.will build / is going to build 22.first 23.of 24.friendly 25.to live
三、阅读理解
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A
四、任务型阅读
41. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
42. It’s mainly about different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
43. We can learn skills and practice hard.
44. Spring Festival couplets.
45. Yes, I’d love to. Because it can help me know more about Chinese traditional culture.(合理即可)
五、补全对话
46. Sure, I’d love to
47. I like playing basketball best
48. Why do you like playing basketball
49. How often do you play basketball
50. Sounds great / Good idea
书面表达范文
My healthy life
Now I will tell you something about my healthy living habits.
I eat healthy food every day. I often have milk, eggs, fresh fruit and vegetables for meals. I never eat junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken or ice cream. They are bad for my body.
I also love doing sports. I often play football, volleyball or ping-pong with my classmates after school. Sports keep me strong and energetic.
I believe these good habits help me stay healthy every day.

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