Unit 1 Happy Holiday 暑假预习检测试题 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上学期

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 暑假预习检测试题 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上学期

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 暑假预习检测试题 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上学期
一、单词拼写
1.sick (adj.生病的) → ________ (n.疾病)
2.camp (v.露营) → ________ (现在分词)
3.forget (v.忘记) → ________ (过去式)
4.strange (adj.奇怪的) → ________ (adv.奇怪地)
5.vacation (n.假期) → ________ (同义词n.假期)
6.fantastic (adj.极好的) → ________ (adv.极好地)
7.peace (n.和平) → ________ (adj.和平的)
8.breath (n.呼吸) → ________ (v.呼吸)
9.especial (adj.特别的) → ________ (adv.尤其)
10.steam (n.蒸汽) → ________ (adj.蒸制的)
11.guide (n.导游) → ________ (v.引导;指导)
12.silk (n.丝绸) → ________ (adj.丝绸制的)
13.scarf (n.围巾) → ________ (复数)
14.ready (adj.准备好的) → ________ (v.使准备好)
15.comfort (n.舒适) → ________ (adj.舒适的)
16.bore (v.使无聊) → ________ (adj.感到无聊的)
17.sky (n.天空) → ________ (复数)
18.rain (n.雨) → ________ (n.彩虹)
19.Russia (n.俄罗斯) → ________ (adj./n.俄罗斯人;俄语)
20.fight (v.战斗) → ________ (过去式)
二、单项选择
21.—How was your Dragon Boat Festival
—It was wonderful. I ________ the Dragon Boat Races with my parents.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.am watching
22.—Where did your mother go on vacation
—She ________ to the mountains.
A.goes B.go C.went D.going
23.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.himself
24.Children, follow your heart and never let _______ steal your dreams.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
25.—What did you do last weekend
—We ________ in the mountains to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.
A.shopped B.cooked C.camped
26.All of the children were happy on Children’s Day, ________ when they saw the presents.
A.especially B.hardly C.usually
27.We spent a wonderful weekend in the ________ , breathing in the fresh air.
A.city B.countryside C.hotel
28.Hurry up! There is ________ time left. We must set out now.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
29.—I didn’t have fun on my school trip.
—________.
A.I’m sorry to hear that B.That sounds fantastic C.I’d love to
30.—Why do you like Jane so much
—Because she is always kind to us and she ________ help us with our lessons.
A.is afraid to B.is surprised to C.is ready to
31.We went to the cinema yesterday. The movie was ________ good ________ we all want to see it again.
A.too; that B.so; to C.so; that
32.— Why do you want another job, Mark
— Because I think the job is __ and it always makes me feel __.
A.boring; bored B.boring; boring C.bored; boring
三、单词语法填空
33.I don’t know ________ (someone) in this large city.
34.I can’t see ________ (something) in the room.
35.It rained ________ (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
36.The teachers always remind us ________ (study) hard for the exam.
37.Mr. Chen likes to listen to some ________ (relax) music after he comes back from work.
38.People in the room knew me, but I ________ (not know) them.
39.People found many ancient coins under the ground of the old ________ (build) .
40.I’m hungry. Can I have something _________ (eat)
41.Both warring (战争的) nations are looking forward to ________. (peaceful)
42.You have to be ________ (especial) careful when you walk across the road.
43.Some ________ (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese.
44.My father is over 90 years old. He always ________ things. But he doesn’t think he’s ________ (forget)
45.I found the book boring, but my classmate didn’t seem ________ at all. (bore)
46.Last night, my grandfather did nothing but ________ (watch) TV.
47.He wondered how she could finish the work quickly and ________ (easy).
四、完成句子
48.Lisa went to Hong Kong on vacation.(对划线部分提问)
________ did Lisa ________ on vacation
49.The beach was fantastic.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the beach
50.My brother did a lot of homework last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your brother do a lot of homework
51.We didn’t find anything in the classroom. (同义句)
We ______ ______ in the classroom.
52.今天的报纸上没有什么特别的内容。
There is ________ ________ in today’s newspaper.
53.Mary昨天待在家里,哪里也没有去。
Mary ________ ________ home yesterday. She didn’t go anywhere.
54.你能在黄山看到一片奇妙的云海是多么幸运啊!
How lucky you are to see a ________ ________ of clouds in Mount Huangshan!
55.从山上看到的景色使我惊叹不已。
The view from the top of the mountain took my ________ _________.
56.Some enjoy watching these shows, but some don’t. (改为同义句)
________ ________ enjoys watching these shows.
五、短文填空
Scott was happy that the winter vacation was coming. He wanted to go snow skating, 57 his parents decided to go on a tropical cruise. Scott hated hot weather. He said he would like to stay in his friend’s house. Then he could go snow skating 58 his friend.
But Scott’s parents didn’t think that was 59 good idea. They wanted all the family to spend the vacation together.
The day of the cruise arrived. His father 60 (tell) him to open his mind to the cruise, but Scott still seemed unhappy. When Scott saw the cruise ship (船), he was 61 (surprise). It was so large. Scott got on the ship, walked around and soon found 62 (anything) interesting. There was a big dining room on the ship. In the game room, Scott found his favourite game. Then Scott saw many 63 (child) playing in a pool (泳池) and joined them for fun. On the first day of the cruise, Scott 64 (make) some friends. In the next days, Scott enjoyed 65 (he). On the way home, Scott told his parents that it was 66 (real) a fantastic vacation.
参考答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B C A B B A C
题号 31 32
答案 C A
1.sickness 2.camping 3.forgot 4.strangely 5.holiday 6.fantastically 7.peaceful 8.breathe 9.especially 10.steamed 11.guide 12.silken 13.scarves/scarfs 14.ready 15.comfortable 16.bored 17.skies 18.rainbow 19.Russian 20.fought
【解析】略
21.B
【详解】句意:——你的端午节过得怎么样?——太棒了。我和父母一起看了龙舟赛。
考查时态辨析。问句“How was…”和答句“It was”均使用一般过去时,表明动作发生在过去,空格处需用过去式表示“观看了龙舟赛”。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈去哪里度假?——她去山上了。
考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation ”可知,时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:直到你自己读了鲁迅的作品,你才能体会到他的写作风格。
yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据主语you可知,此处应用与之对应的反身代词yourself,固定搭配for oneself意为“亲自”。
24.B
【详解】句意:孩子们,遵循你们的心,不要让任何人偷了你们的梦想。
考查不定代词。someone某个人,一般用于肯定句中;anyone任何人,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;everyone每个人。根据“never”可知此处表示否定,用不定代词anyone。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我们在山上露营,享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。
shopped购物;cooked烹饪;camped露营。根据“in the mountains to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery”可知,在山里享受新鲜空气和美景,对应的活动应该是露营,camped符合语境。
26.A
【详解】句意:儿童节那天所有的孩子都很开心,尤其是当他们看到礼物的时候。
especially尤其、特别;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“when they saw the presents”可知,此处是在整体开心的基础上,进一步强调看到礼物时的具体情境,用especially符合语境。
27.B
【详解】句意:我们在乡村度过了一个美好的周末,呼吸着新鲜空气。
city城市;countryside乡村;hotel旅馆。“countryside”,乡村自然环境好,空气清新,与“fresh air”搭配合理,符合句意
28.B
【详解】句意:——快点!剩下的时间不多了。我们现在必须出发了。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定含义;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义。time“时间”,为不可数名词,排除A项和C项;根据“We must set out now.”可知,几乎没有时间了,所以要现在出发,表示否定含义,排除D项。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:——我在学校组织的旅行中玩得不开心。——听到这个消息我很难过。
I’m sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过;That sounds fantastic听起来太棒了;I’d love to我很乐意。前半句诉说不开心的经历。此处需要一句情景交际用语回应坏消息,在句中表达对对方的同情,应填I’m sorry to hear that。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么喜欢简?——因为她对我们总是很友好,而且她乐意帮我们辅导功课。
is afraid to害怕做某事;is surprised to做某事感到惊讶;is ready to乐意做某事、准备好做某事。句子表示主动愿意帮忙的状态。此处需要一个形容词短语作谓语,在句中表示“乐意、准备好做某事”,因为前文说明简待人友善,后文是辅导功课的正向行为,应填is ready to。
31.C
【详解】句意:我们昨天去了电影院。这部电影如此好,以至于我们都想再看一遍。
too...that...无此搭配;so...to...无此搭配,to后常接动词原形;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词,that后接完整的句子。分析句子可知,“good”是形容词,“we all want to see it again”是完整的句子,符合so...that...结构。应填so;that。
32.A
【详解】句意:——马克,你为什么想换份工作?——因为我觉得这份工作太无聊了,它总是让我感到无聊。boring用作形容词,意为“无聊的”,修饰物;bored意为“感到无聊的”,修饰人。根据Because I think the job is __ and it always makes me feel __.可知,第一个空,修饰job指物,所以用boring;第二个空,修饰me指人,所以用bored;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
【点睛】本题考查-ed、-ing形容词的用法。以“-ed”结尾的形容词常用来修饰人,意思是“感到…的”,也就是逻辑主语自己感到…;以“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物,意思是“令人…的”,也就是其逻辑主语使人…的、令人…的。本句中第一个空修饰前面的job,job“工作”指的是事物,所以用boring;第二个空修饰前面的me,me是人,所以用bored;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
33.anyone
【详解】句意:在这座大城市里,我不认识任何人。根据句意可知,表示“不认识任何人”应用不定代词“anyone”,在否定句中使用。故填anyone。
34.anything
【详解】句意:在房间里我什么也看不见。something“某物,某事”,通常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中,常用anything来代替something,本句为否定句,所以此处应填anything。故填anything。
35.
heavily
【详解】句意:昨天下午我回家的路上下起了大雨。此处修饰动词rained,应使用副词形式,heavy的副词为heavily,表示“猛烈地”。
36.
to study
【详解】句意:老师总是提醒我们为考试而努力学习。句中“remind sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“提醒某人做某事”,后接不定式作宾语补足语。
37.
relaxing
【详解】句意:陈先生下班后喜欢听一些放松的音乐。此处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词music,结合提示词,应用relaxing“令人放松的”描述事物的性质。
38.
didn’t know/did not know
【详解】句意:在这个房间里的人都认识我,但是我不认识他们。句中“knew”是“know”的过去式,表明本句是一般过去时。实义动词know的一般过去时否定结构需借助助动词did,并在后面加not,再跟动词原形know,did not可缩写为didn’t。
39.
building
【详解】句意:人们在那栋古老建筑物的地下发现了许多古钱币。空格前有定冠词the和形容词old,形容词用来修饰名词,因此空格处需要填入名词。括号内给出的build是动词,意为“建造”,它对应的表示“建筑物”的名词是building,此处特指那座老建筑,用单数形式即可,故填building。
40.to eat
【详解】句意:我饿了。我可以吃点东西吗?根据“Can I have something”可知,中心名词是复合不定代词something,应用eat“吃”的不定式作后置定语。故填to eat。
41.
peace
【详解】句意:两个交战国家都期盼和平。固定短语look forward to中,to是介词,后需要接名词作宾语。提示词peaceful是形容词,意为“和平的”,此处需要它的名词形式peace,意为“和平”,是不可数名词。
42.
especially
【详解】句意:过马路时你必须格外小心。这里需要用副词来修饰形容词careful,形容词especial的副词形式是especially“尤其”,符合语境。
43.Russian
【详解】句意:一些俄罗斯学生要来我们学校学习汉语。根据“Some … students”可知,此处是指一些俄罗斯的学生,应用Russia的形容词形式Russian“俄罗斯的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“students”。故填Russian。
44. forgets forgetful
【详解】句意:我的父亲90多岁了。他总是忘记事情,但他不认为自己健忘。第一空,根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,句子缺少缺谓语,且主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式forgets;第二空,空前为“he’s”,所以这里应用forget的形容词形式forgetful“健忘的”,在句中作“was”的表语。故填forgets;forgetful。
45.
bored
【详解】句意:我觉得这本书很无聊,但我的同学似乎一点也不觉得乏味。seem是系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语my classmate是人,表示“感到无聊”,用bored。
46.
watch
【详解】句意:昨晚,我爷爷除了看电视什么也没做。have nothing to do but do sth.“除了做某事别无其他事情可做”,固定句型,此处用watch的动词原形。
47.
easily
【详解】句意:他想知道她是如何能够又快又轻松地完成工作的。根据“quickly and”可知,空格需要一个副词作为并列,easy的副词是easily。
48. Where go
【详解】句意:丽莎去香港度假了。划线部分“Hong Kong”表示去的地方,应用疑问词where“在哪里”进行提问,句首首字母要大写;原句是一般过去时,went是实义动词,疑问句中,助动词did后用动词原形go。
49. How was
【详解】句意:海滩棒极了。画线部分“fantastic”(极好的)是对海滩的评价、描述,对事物的评价、状态提问要用疑问词“How”;原句的谓语动词是be动词“was”,变特殊疑问句时直接将疑问词“How”提前,be动词“was”紧随其后,所以依次填入How;was。
50. When did
【详解】句意:我哥哥上周末做了很多作业。划线部分“last weekend”表示时间,应用疑问词when“什么时候”进行提问,位于句首,首字母要大写;原句是一般过去时,did是实义动词,疑问句中,应借助助动词did置于主语your brother前。
51. found nothing
【详解】句意:我们在教室里什么也没找到。“didn’t find anything”的同义表达为“found nothing”,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词需要用过去式,故填found;nothing。
52. nothing special
【详解】原句中“没有什么特别的”是关键词。“没有什么”对应不定代词nothing,“特别的”对应形容词special;形容词修饰不定代词时要后置;nothing special表示“没什么特别的事”。
53. stayed at
【详解】原句中“待在家里”是关键信息。固定短语stay at home表示“待在家里”;时间状语yesterday提示句子为一般过去时,stay的过去式为stayed。
54. fantastic sea
【详解】原句中“奇妙的”和“云海”是关键词。“奇妙的”对应形容词fantastic,此处作定语修饰sea;固定短语a sea of clouds表示“云海”,空格前有不定冠词a,因此sea使用单数形式。故填fantastic;sea。
55. breath away
【详解】原句中“使我惊叹不已”是关键词,表达“使某人惊叹不已”的常用固定短语是take one’s breath away。应填breath;away。
56. Not everyone
【详解】句意:有些人喜欢看这些节目,但有些人不喜欢。根据句意可知,并不是所有的人都喜欢这些节目。“并不是所有的人”,对应的英文为not everyone,所填词位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Not;everyone。
57.but 58.with 59.a 60.told 61.surprised 62.something 63.children 64.made 65.himself 66.really
【导语】本文讲述了Scott原本想寒假雪上滑行,却被父母带去热带游轮旅行,起初不情愿,登船后发现很多乐趣,结交朋友,最后觉得假期十分精彩。
【详解】57.句意:他想去滑冰,但是他的父母决定开启一场热带游轮旅行。前后句是转折关系,用but连接。
58.句意:然后他就可以和朋友一起去雪上滑行。“... his friend”表示“和朋友一起”,应用介词with。
59.句意:但是Scott的父母认为那不是一个好主意。此处泛指“一个好主意”,good是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。
60.句意:他的父亲告诉他要对巡航之旅敞开心扉,但Scott仍然看起来不开心。本文讲述过去发生的故事,整体时态为一般过去时,动词tell要用过去式told。
61.句意:当Scott看到巡航船的时候,他感到很惊讶。was后跟形容词作表语,主语是人,用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。
62.句意:Scott登上船四处逛,很快就发现了一些有趣的东西。句子是肯定句,anything需改为something。
63.句意:然后Scott看到很多孩子在泳池里玩耍,也加入他们一起玩乐。many后面必须接可数名词复数,child的复数形式是children。
64.句意:巡航之旅的第一天,Scott交到了一些朋友。本文描述过去的经历,用一般过去时,动词make要用过去式made。
65.句意:接下来的几天里,Scott玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,he的反身代词为himself。
66.句意:在回家的路上,Scott告诉父母这真的是一场很棒的假期。空处修饰形容词fantastic,应用real的副词形式really。
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