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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 暑假预习检测试题
2026-2027学年初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上学期
一、单项选择
1．I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________.
A．yet; already B．already; yet C．already; just D．yet; just
2．—Who else would you like to ________ to our party
—Some of my old school friends.
A．invite B．follow C．compare D．thank
3．— More subways are running in our city, and traffic is much better now.
— Yes. The changes really ________ our fast development.
A．guess B．repeat C．describe D．accept
4．—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall
—No problem.
A．put on B．think of C．hang up D．listen to
5．—Can I _________ your English book
—Sorry, I’m using it. I can’t ________ it to you.
A．lend; lend B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; borrow
6．_________ you go, I will always be there to support you.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However
7．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Every mistake is a great ________ for our growth.
A．difficulty B．treasure C．quality D．honour
8．—It’s time to ________ our camping things and go home.
—OK. I’ll fold the tent while you collect the cooking tools.
A．clean up B．hang up C．pick up D．pack up
9．At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．died; die
10．—Don’t talk with Mr. Black.
—I agree with you. No matter ________ you say, he always disagrees.
A．who B．what C．when D．how
二、根据所给汉语完成句子
11．She was kind and ________ her umbrella ________ me when it rained.(把……与……分享)
12．After coming home, she took off her coat and ________ it ________ (挂起) in the closet.
13．Don’t forget to ________ ________ (做笔记) during the meeting. We need to discuss the key points later.
14．Please ________ ________ ________ (当心) the glass—it’s very fragile (脆弱的)!
15．Please ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. It tastes too bitter. (把……加入……)
16．Could you ________________ My car broke down. (让我搭个便车)
三、单词语法填空
17．Our lovely cat was ________ (die) last week and my little sister is sad about it.
18．The famous singer’s ________ (arrive)made all of us excited.
19．My sister put on a ________ (fresh) washed dress for the school party.
20．My uncle is a famous ________ (write).
21．The ________ (invite) I received yesterday was for a science fair, which really excited me.
四、完形填空
It was evening. The Smiths were 22 for the next day’s trip. In Mr Smith and Mrs Smith’s room, two trolley cases (拉杆行李箱) were almost full of clothes. Mrs Smith looked at them and said, “We’re going to stay in another country for a week. Are the clothes 23 ”
“Yes. I think so. And we should pack other 24 things next,” Mr Smith said. Then he placed the plane tickets and passports in one case. Mrs Smith put some medicine in the other case because she sometimes 25 . “Everything is in good order. Let’s see what we can do to 26 our kids,” Mrs Smith said.
They went into the brothers’ room. The situation was 27 . Both Simon and Mark wanted to put more of their own things into the 28 bags, so there was not enough space. Simon took out Mark’s toys while Mark 29 Simon’s snacks onto the desk. They almost had a 30 . Also, there were some things, such as hats and socks, on the floor. The mess made Mrs Smith a little worried. Then she 31 an idea and said, “My boys, could you please pack 32 Each of you just uses one bag. This bag is for Simon and that one is for Mark.” The kids understood what 33 mother meant and took action right away. The parents were happy to see their kids packing by themselves at 34 . After the boys got ready 35 the trip, the family all went to bed.
Mrs Smith is an excellent mother 36 she always knows how to help her two sons become independent. And she always knows how to keep them from fighting.
22．A．thanking B．preparing C．sending D．leaving
23．A．enough B．pretty C．new D．popular
24．A．large B．broken C．heavy D．necessary (必要的)
25．A．cooks B．jumps C．coughs (咳嗽) D．wins
26．A．welcome B．help C．touch D．lose
27．A．terrible B．enjoyable C．similar D．impossible (不可能的)
28．A．five B．four C．three D．two
29．A．sold B．threw C．showed D．paid
30．A．party B．class C．meeting D．fight
31．A．got out of B．took care of C．came up with (想出) D．looked forward to
32．A．anywhere B．again C．often D．once
33．A．his B．her C．it D．their
34．A．peace B．risk C．dinner D．school
35．A．to B．from C．for D．like
36．A．but B．because C．if D．although
五、阅读理解
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满意).
37．What can you do to start by learning to do some small things
A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Make the bed. D．A, B and C
38．Why shouldn’t a man do all the housework alone
A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult.
C．Because it’s tiring. D．Because it’s unfair.
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．It isn’t useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework.
B．It is important to learn how to take care of yourself.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts.
D．You will get a feeling of satisfaction if you can cook your favourite food.
40．How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
41．What is the text mainly about
A．How to learn housework.
B．How to make the housework not as boring as we think.
C．Why we should help parents do housework.
D．Doing housework is as important as study.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C B C B D B B
题号 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
答案 B A D C B A D B D C
题号 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
答案 B D A C B D C A A B
1．B
【详解】句意：我已经完成了作业，但还没有洗衣服。
yet还/尚未 (用于否定句或疑问句，通常置于句末)；already已经 (用于肯定句)；just刚刚 (用于肯定句)。第一空，肯定句表示“已经”，而且是肯定句，应用“already”；第二空，否定句表示“还没有”，应用“yet”。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你还想邀请谁来参加我们的聚会？——我的一些老校友。
invite邀请；follow跟随；compare比较；thank感谢。根据答语“Some of my old school friends.”及语境“to our party”可知，是询问想要邀请谁来参加聚会。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我们城市运行的地铁更多了，交通现在好多了。——是的。这些变化真正描述了我们的快速发展。
guess猜测；repeat重复；describe描述；accept接受。根据上文“地铁更多、交通更好”可知，这些变化是快速发展的体现，能够“描述”这种发展状况。应填describe。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？——没问题。
put on穿上；think of想起；hang up挂上；listen to听。根据“Could you please help me…the picture on the wall ”可知，此处指的是把这幅画挂在墙上，应填hang up。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的英语书吗？——对不起，我正在用，我没法把它借给你。
lend借出；borrow借来。根据“Can I ... your English book”可知第一空表示借你的英语书，应填borrow；根据“I can’t ... it to you.”可知第二空表示不能借给你，应填lend。
6．C
【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，我都会一直支持你。
Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里；However无论怎样。 根据“you go”可知，“go”常和地点相关，因此应选用表示地点的连词，应填Wherever。
7．B
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错。每一个错误都是我们成长的一个巨大财富。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；treasure财富；quality质量；honour荣誉。根据前句“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes”可知，错误对成长有积极意义，treasure符合语境。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——是时候把我们的露营用品打包回家了。——好的。我来折叠帐篷，你去收拾烹饪工具。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫，清理；hang up挂起，挂断；pick up捡起，接载；pack up打包，收拾。根据“go home”以及“fold the tent…collect the cooking tools”可知，此处指露营结束，准备整理东西回家，应用pack up表示“打包；收拾”。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：最后，这个可怜的男孩死了。但人们不知道他死亡的原因。
考查形容词和名词。died死亡，动词过去式；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形。根据“At last, the poor boy was ...”可知第一空表示男孩死了，用形容词dead表示“死了的”，作表语；再由“But people didn’t know the reason for his ...”可知不知道死因，his后接名词death表示“死亡”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——不要和布莱克先生说话。——我同意你的看法。不管你说什么，他总是不同意。
考查让步状语从句。No matter who无论是谁；No matter what无论什么；No matter when无论什么时候；No matter how无论如何。根据后半句“he always disagrees”可知，此句是说无论你说什么，故选B。
11． shared with
【详解】句意：下雨的时候她很友善，把雨伞和我分享了。“把……与……分享”对应的短语是“share...with...”，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，故填shared；with。
12． hung up
【详解】句意：回家后，她脱下外套并将其挂起在衣柜里。根据“took off”为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。“挂起”为动词短语hang up，代词宾语it置于动词hang与副词up之间，hang的过去式是hung。
13． take notes
【详解】句意：开会时别忘了做笔记，我们稍后需要讨论要点。根据中文提示可知，“做笔记”对应的英文是take notes，是动词短语，位于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形。
14． be careful with
【详解】句意：请当心这个玻璃——它非常脆弱！句中祈使句Please后接动词原形，be careful with表示“小心，当心”。
15． add to
【详解】句意：请在咖啡里加一些糖。它尝起来太苦了。“把……加入……”的英文表达为“add...to...”，且此句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。
16．give me a lift
【详解】句意：你能载我一程吗？我的车坏了。give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”，此处sb.为me，且could后用动词原形。故填give me a lift。
17．dead
【详解】句意：我们可爱的猫上周死了，我的小妹妹对此很伤心。 was后接形容词作表语，将动词die变为形容词dead，表示“死了的”，符合句子语境和语法要求。
18．arrival
【详解】句意：这位著名歌手的到来让我们所有人都激动不已。句中“The famous singer’s”是名词所有格，后需接名词作句子的主语。动词arrive的名词形式是arrival，意为“到达、到来”，因此将动词arrive变为名词形式arrival，故填arrival。
19．freshly
【详解】句意：我妹妹为学校聚会穿上了一条刚洗过的裙子。修饰形容词“washed”应用副词freshly“刚刚，新近”。
20．writer
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位著名的作家。根据“My uncle is a famous”可知，此处需要填写一个名词，表示职业。write的名词形式是writer，意为“作家”。故填writer。
21．invitation
【详解】句意：我昨天收到的是一个科学博览会的邀请，这让我很兴奋。invite“邀请”，为动词，设空处缺名词，作主语，invitation“邀请”符合题意，结合“was”可知，填名词单数。故填invitation。
22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文讲述史密斯一家为旅行做准备，父母整理行李时发现孩子们争抢空间，母亲巧妙分配行李袋解决问题，展现了她的智慧。
【详解】22．句意：史密斯一家正在为第二天的旅行做准备。
thanking感谢；preparing准备；sending发送；leaving离开。根据“for the next day’s trip”可知，此处指为旅行做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，故选B。
23．句意：衣服够吗？
enough足够的；pretty漂亮的；new新的；popular受欢迎的。根据“We’re going to stay in another country for a week.”可知，此处询问衣服是否足够，故选A。
24．句意：接下来我们应该打包其他必要的东西。
large大的；broken破碎的；heavy重的；necessary必要的。根据“Then he placed the plane tickets and passports in one case. Mrs Smith put some medicine in the other case”可知，此处指打包其他必要的东西，故选D。
25．句意：史密斯太太把一些药放在另一个箱子里，因为她有时会咳嗽。
cooks烹饪；jumps跳跃；coughs咳嗽；wins赢得。根据“Mrs Smith put some medicine in the other case”可知，此处指史密斯太太有时会咳嗽，所以带了药，故选C。
26．句意：让我们看看我们能做些什么来帮助我们的孩子。
welcome欢迎；help帮助；touch触摸；lose失去。根据“Let's see what we can do to...our kids”可知，此处指看看能做什么来帮助孩子，故选B。
27．句意：情况很糟糕。
terrible糟糕的；enjoyable愉快的；similar相似的；impossible不可能的。根据“Both Simon and Mark wanted to put more of their own things into the...bags, so there was not enough space.”可知，两个孩子都想把自己的东西放进包里，导致空间不够，情况很糟糕，故选A。
28．句意：西蒙和马克都想把自己的东西放进这两个包里，所以没有足够的空间。
five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“Each of you just uses one bag. This bag is for Simon and that one is for Mark.”可知，此处指两个包，故选D。
29．句意：西蒙拿出马克的玩具，而马克把西蒙的零食扔到桌子上。
sold卖；threw扔；showed展示；paid支付。根据“Simon took out Mark’s toys while Mark...Simon’s snacks onto the desk.”可知，此处指马克把西蒙的零食扔到桌子上，故选B。
30．句意：他们几乎打了一架。
party聚会；class班级；meeting会议；fight打架。根据“Simon took out Mark’s toys while Mark...Simon’s snacks onto the desk.”可知，两个孩子互相扔东西，几乎要打架，故选D。
31．句意：然后她想出了一个主意，说：“我的孩子们，你们能再打包一次吗？你们每人只用一个袋子。这个袋子给西蒙，那个给马克。”
got out of摆脱；took care of照顾；came up with想出；looked forward to期待。根据“an idea”可知，此处指想出一个主意，故选C。
32．句意：我的孩子们，你们能再打包一次吗？
anywhere任何地方；again再次；often经常；once一次。根据“Each of you just uses one bag. This bag is for Simon and that one is for Mark.”可知，此处指让孩子们再打包一次，故选B。
33．句意：孩子们明白了他们妈妈的意思，立刻采取了行动。
his他的；her她的；it它；their他们的。根据“The kids understood what...mother meant”可知，此处指孩子们的妈妈，用their修饰mother，故选D。
34．句意：父母很高兴看到他们的孩子安静地自己打包。
peace和平；risk风险；dinner晚餐；school学校。根据“The parents were happy to see their kids packing by themselves at...”可知，此处指父母很高兴看到孩子们安静地自己打包，at peace“安静地”，故选A。
35．句意：男孩们准备好旅行后，全家人都上床睡觉了。
to到；from从；for为了；like像。根据“After the boys got ready...the trip”可知，此处指为旅行做好准备，get ready for…“为……做好准备”，故选C。
36．句意：史密斯太太是一位优秀的母亲，因为她总是知道如何帮助她的两个儿子变得独立。
but但是；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“Mrs Smith is an excellent mother...she always knows how to help her two sons become independent.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用because连接，故选B。
37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数学生不喜欢做家务，认为其无聊，但文章介绍了一些方法能让做家务没那么无聊，包括学会做小事、在家庭中划分家务、让做家务变得有趣等，展现了让做家务变得不枯燥的多种途径及积极意义。
【详解】37．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，要开始学习做些小事，可以洗碗、扫地、铺床，A、B、C选项均符合。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人独自做所有家务太累了，所以一个人不应该独自做所有家务。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).”可知，如果想学习做家务，做小事是有用的，A选项“如果你想学习如何做家务，做小事是没有用的”表述错误。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things.”“Divide (划分) housework among the family.”“Make it fun.”可知，一共介绍了三种让做家务没那么无聊的方法。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何让做家务不像我们想的那么无聊。故选B。
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