Unit 2 Inspiring People 暑假预习检测试题 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版(2024)九年级上学期

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Unit 2 Inspiring People 暑假预习检测试题 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版(2024)九年级上学期

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Inspiring People 暑假预习检测试题
2026-2027学年初中英语人教版(2024)九年级上学期
一、单项选择
1.We all ________ scientists who devote their lives to scientific research.
A.admire B.accept C.achieve D.allow
2.Many volunteers work hard to fight against ________ in poor areas.
A.hunger B.danger C.illness D.trouble
3.The ________ of new seeds helps protect rare plants.
A.decision B.discovery C.discussion D.direction
4.The ________ soldiers were taken good care of in the military hospital.
A.wise B.brave C.wounded D.gentle
5.Every ________ should respect the development of other countries.
A.nation B.nature C.notice D.number
6.We should stop rumors from ________ on the Internet.
A.spreading B.spending C.spelling D.speaking
7.It’s important to ________ study and rest for students.
A.balance B.benefit C.believe D.belong
8.He is ________ enough to face all kinds of difficulties in life.
A.shy B.brave C.strict D.smart
9.It is ________ for us to learn basic scientific knowledge.
A.natural B.necessary C.nervous D.normal
10.Many young people are interested in ________ culture and art.
A.Western B.wooden C.wonderful D.widespread
11.We need to use ________ methods to solve practical problems.
A.social B.scientific C.simple D.special
12.She spent the ________ afternoon reading books about biology.
A.whole B.total C.full D.all
13.The great contributions of scientists will be remembered ________.
A.forever B.recently C.suddenly D.simply
14.His ________ of plant seeds has helped a lot in botanical research.
A.conversation B.collection C.condition D.connection
15.Space ________ is a meaningful cause for human beings.
A.explanation B.exploration C.expression D.experience
二、单词语法填空
16.We should keep the environment in good ________ (balance).
17.The ________ (inspire) speech encouraged every student.
18.All the students ________ (admire) those great pioneers for their courage.
19.The well-known ________ (history) has studied ancient dynasties for 30 years.
20.That great ________ (chemistry) discovered an important chemical element.
21.The soldier got seriously ________ (wound) in the terrible war.
22.It is ________ (necessity) for us to learn from brave people around us.
23.His dream of being a biologist finally came ________ (truth).
24.Some old customs still ________ (live) on in this western small village.
25.Her happy ________ (child) was spent in a quiet countryside.
三、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 26 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad—to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 27 that the more expensive the education is, 28 it is. 29 parents will spend a lot of money 30 their children’s education. Even 31 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they’re not rich, they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can 32 that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in others. But most 33 fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 34 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills 35 they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 36 , happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this 37 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will 38 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting 39 difficult experience. A good cook 40 tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will make him feel good and give him a lot of self-confidence.
26.A.money B.education C.children
27.A.compare B.believe C.disagree
28.A.the better B.the best C.the good
29.A.Or B.So C.But
30.A.in B.on C.for
31.A.old B.rich C.poor
32.A.see B.hope C.allow
33.A.sons B.daughters C.parents
34.A.discuss B.pass C.give
35.A.what B.who C.that
36.A.educational B.different C.confident
37.A.before B.by C.of
38.A.improve B.choose C.miss
39.A.and B.but C.so
40.A.sometimes B.always C.never
四、阅读理解
A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299.
Art Workers Wanted Are you good at drawing Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons Are you going to work for an ad company (公司) Are you going to get a full-time job If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.
Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155.
House of Noodles We have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan You can also order our delicious beef. It’s only 16 yuan. Address: 15 College Street Tel: 398-2845
41.What’s Sunshine Center
A.An ad company. B.A sports center. C.A clothes shop. D.A noodle house.
42.When is the working time for the part-time job
A.In the morning. B.Before lunch. C.At noon. D.After school.
43.Which of the following is in the blue bag
A.A table tennis bat. B.A pair of shoes. C.A pair of glasses. D.A tennis ball.
44.How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost
A.25 yuan. B.26 yuan. C.31 yuan. D.41 yuan.
45.How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you want to work for it
A.I can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. B.I can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155.
C.I can send an e-mail to smith@. D.I can go to 15 College Street.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B C A A A B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A A B B A B A B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A C B C C B A B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D A A C
1.A
【详解】句意:我们都钦佩那些把一生奉献给科学研究的科学家。
admire钦佩;accept接受;achieve实现;allow允许。根据“devote their lives to scientific research”可知,科学家无私奉献值得尊敬,应填admire。
2.A
【详解】句意:许多志愿者努力工作,在贫困地区对抗饥饿。
hunger饥饿,为不可数名词;danger危险;illness疾病;trouble麻烦、困难。固定短语“fight against hunger”表示“对抗饥饿、消除饥荒”,贴合句意,应选hunger。
3.B
【详解】句意:新种子的发现有助于保护珍稀植物。
discovery发现,侧重发现原本存在但未被人知晓的事物;decision决定;discussion讨论;direction方向。句中“new seeds”提示此处表示发现未被人知晓的新种子,discovery符合语境。
4.C
【详解】句意:受伤的士兵在军医院受到很好的照顾。
wise明智的;brave勇敢的;wounded受伤的、负伤的;gentle温和的。根据句中“soldiers(士兵)、military hospital(军医院)”可判断是受伤的士兵,故填wounded。
5.A
【详解】句意:每个国家都应尊重其他国家的发展。
nation国家、民族;nature自然;notice通知、注意;number数字、数量。根据后文“other countries”可知,此处表示“尊重其他国家的发展”,主语应为“国家”,nation符合题意。
6.A
【详解】句意:我们应该阻止谣言在网上传播。
spreading传播;spending花费;spelling拼写;speaking说。根据固定搭配“stop...from doing sth”(阻止……做某事)及宾语“rumors”(谣言)可知,此处强调阻止谣言传播,应填spreading。
7.A
【详解】句意:对学生来说平衡学习和休息很重要。
balance保持平衡;benefit有益于;believe相信;belong属于。balance A and B意为“平衡A与B”,符合“平衡学习和休息”的句意,应填balance。
8.B
【详解】句意:他足够勇敢去面对生活中各种各样的困难。
shy害羞的;brave勇敢的;strict严格的;smart聪明的。根据后半句“to face all kinds of difficulties in life”(面对生活中各种各样的困难)可知,此处需要表达“勇敢”的含义,因此填brave。
9.B
【详解】句意:对我们来说,学习基本科学知识是有必要的。
natural自然的;necessary必要的;nervous紧张的;normal正常的。根据常识,学习科学知识是必要的行为,应填necessary,表示“必要的”。
10.A
【详解】句意:很多年轻人对西方文化和艺术感兴趣。
Western西方的;wooden木制的;wonderful极好的;widespread广泛的。Western culture是固定搭配,意为“西方文化”,符合语境。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们需要使用科学方法来解决实际问题。
social社会的;scientific科学的;simple简单的;special特别的。scientific methods是常用固定搭配,意为“科学方法”,符合解决实际问题的语境逻辑,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:她一整个下午都在读生物相关的书。
whole意为“完整的、全部的”,固定搭配“the whole + 时间段”,表示 “一整个……”;total意为“总共的”,多用于修饰数字;full意为“满的”,常搭配“be full of”;all意为“全部”,语序为“all the+名词”,不能说the all afternoon。
13.A
【详解】句意:科学家们的巨大贡献将永远被人们铭记。
forever永远;recently最近;suddenly突然;simply简单地、仅仅。根据“The great contributions of scientists”可知,贡献会永远被记住,forever符合语境。
14.B
【详解】句意:他收集的植物种子在植物学研究中帮了大忙。
conversation对话;collection收藏品;condition条件;connection联系。根据句中“of plant seeds”以及“helped a lot in botanical research”可知,此处表达种子收藏品,应填collection。
15.B
【详解】句意:太空探索对人类来说是一项有意义的事业。
explanation解释;exploration探索;expression表达;experience经历、经验。根据 “Space...is a meaningful cause for human beings” 可知,此处表示“太空探索”。space exploration“太空探索”为固定短语。
16.balance
【详解】句意:我们应当让环境保持良好的平衡状态。in good balance表示“处于良好平衡”,故填balance。
17.inspiring
【详解】句意:这场鼓舞人心的演讲鼓励了每一个学生。空格处在句中作定语,修饰其后的名词speech。以-ed结尾的形容词常用于表示人的感受,而以-ing结尾的形容词常用于表示事物的特征。由于此处修饰的名词为speech,属于事物,表示“鼓舞人心的”,故需用以-ing结尾的形容词形式。inspire修饰事物的形容词形式为inspiring。
18.admire
【详解】句意:所有学生都钦佩那些伟大先驱者的勇气。根据句意可知,此处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语“All the students”为复数,谓语动词用原形,应填admire。
19.historian
【详解】句意:这位知名历史学家研究古代朝代已有30年。 空格前形容词well-known修饰名词;括号内history意为“历史”,结合后半句“研究古代朝代”的语境,此处需要表示人的名词“历史学家”,对应单词historian。句中助动词has为单数形式,说明主语是单数,因此填单数名词historian。
20.chemist
【详解】句意:那位伟大的化学家发现了一种重要的化学元素。根据汉语提示“chemistry”及语境可知,此处应填表示“化学家”的名词chemist,且由“That great”可知填单数形式chemist。
21.wounded
【详解】句意:这名士兵在可怕的战争中受了重伤。空格处在句中作表语。本句是“get + 形容词”结构,表示“变得……”,描述主语的状态。表示人“受伤的”需用以-ed结尾的形容词形式。wound对应的修饰人受伤状态的形容词形式为wounded。
22.necessary
【详解】句意:向我们周围勇敢的人学习对我们来说是必要的。本句是固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,空格处需填入形容词作表语。necessity“必要性”为名词,其形容词形式为necessary“必要的”。
23.true
【详解】句意:他成为一名生物学家的梦想终于实现了。空格处在句中跟在系动词came之后,作表语。此处是固定搭配“come true”,意为“实现,成为现实”。
24.live
【详解】句意:一些古老的习俗在这个西部小村庄里依然存在。本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Some old customs为复数,谓语动词用原形。
25.childhood
【详解】句意:她快乐的童年是在宁静的乡村度过的。child意为“小孩”,根据句意需要表示“童年”的名词,childhood符合语境;谓语was是单数,主语用单数名词childhood。
26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文主要讲述中国家长在教育上慷慨投入,但过于关注考试,作者建议通过教孩子做饭等技能培养自信和能力。
【详解】26.句意:父母通常不在乎金钱,经常送孩子去最好的学校甚至出国去往英国、美国或者澳大利亚。
根据前文“Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children.”,结合父母送孩子去好学校、出国的行为,此处表示父母不在乎花钱,money符合语义。education“教育”和children“孩子”不符合此处逻辑。
27.句意:中国人相信教育越昂贵,就越好。
根据前文父母不惜成本送孩子接受好教育的描述,此处表达中国人持有的教育观念,believe符合语义。compare“比较”和disagree“不同意”不符合语境。
28.句意:中国人相信教育越昂贵,就越好。
本句使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”固定结构,表示“越……越……”,因此the better符合结构和语义。the best是最高级,the good是原级,都不符合该结构规则。
29.句意:因此父母会在他们孩子的教育上花费大量金钱。
根据前文“the more expensive the education is, the better it is.”的观念,前文的观念引出后文父母花大价钱的行为,属于因果关系,So符合逻辑。Or“或者,否则”,表选择或转折,But“但是”,表转折,均不符合逻辑。
30.句意:因此父母会在他们孩子的教育上花费大量金钱。
spend+金钱+on sth是固定搭配,表示“在某事上花钱”,on符合该固定搭配。in和for都不满足该搭配规则。
31.句意:哪怕贫穷的父母也会给儿子或女儿买一台电脑。
根据后文“Though they’re not rich, they would rather pay for the education.”,此处描述哪怕不富裕的父母也愿意为孩子教育投入,poor符合语义。old“年老的”和rich“富裕的”不符合语境。
32.句意:父母能够看到自己孩子的能力各不相同,在某些领域擅长,在另一些领域不足。
此处表示父母能够观察意识到孩子能力的差异,see符合语义。hope“希望”和allow“允许”不符合语境。
33.句意:但是大多数父母没有意识到如今的孩子需要更多的自信。
前文的话题主体是Parents,此处转折指出多数父母没有认识到培养自信的重要性,parents符合语义。sons“儿子”和daughters“女儿”不符合话题主体。
34.句意:问题在于父母只教育孩子如何通过考试以及如何好好学习,却不教给孩子他们所需要的最重要的技能。
pass tests是固定搭配,表示“通过考试”,符合父母只要求孩子考好成绩的教育现状,pass符合语义。discuss“讨论”和give“给”不符合语义搭配。
35.句意:问题在于父母只教育孩子如何通过考试以及如何好好学习,却不教给孩子他们所需要的最重要的技能。
本句是定语从句,先行词skills指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,that可以引导该定语从句,符合语法规则。what不能引导定语从句,who用于指代人,都不符合要求。
36.句意:而且这些技能对帮助他们变得自信、快乐和聪明非常重要。
根据前文“the children today need more self-confidence.”,可知此处需要表达“自信的”含义,confident符合语义。educational“教育的”和different“不同的”不符合语义。
37.句意:父母可以通过教孩子做饭或者做家务这类技能来实现这一点。
by表示“通过某种方式”,符合此处表达实现培养孩子自信和能力的方式的语义,by正确。before“在……之前”和of“……的”不符合语义。
38.句意:教孩子做饭会提升孩子未来生活所需要的很多技能。
根据后文描述做饭能锻炼孩子努力工作的能力和自信心,可知做饭能提升孩子所需的生活技能,improve符合语义。choose“选择”和miss“错过”不符合语义。
39.句意:这是一段有趣但有难度的经历。
interesting“有趣的”和difficult“有难度的”是转折关系,用but连接符合逻辑。and表并列,so表结果,都不符合逻辑。
40.句意:一个好厨师总会努力提升自己的厨艺,因此他会学会努力工作,逐步成功完成自己的工作。
好厨师想要做好饭就会一直努力提升厨艺,always符合语义逻辑。sometimes“有时”和never“从不”不符合语义。
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.C
【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。
【详解】41.推理判断题。根据第一个表格“We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center”可知阳光中心是一个体育中心,故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据第一个表格“We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.”可知兼职工作的时间是在放学后,故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里,故选A。
44.推理判断题。根据“Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan ”可知大碗15元,小碗10元,一共25元,故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据“If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.”可知如果你想在Gold广告有限公司,可以发电子邮件到smith@。故选C。
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