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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 暑假预习练
2026-2027学年初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上学期
一、翻译
1．古老的 adj. ________
2．露营 v. ________
3．风景 n. ________
4．极好的 adj. ________
5．假期 n. ________
6．呼吸 n. ________
7．尤其 adv. ________
8．任何地方 adv. ________
9．导游 n. ________
10．丝绸 n. ________
11．围巾 n. ________
12．舒适的 adj. ________
13．感到无聊的 adj. ________
14．彩虹 n. ________
15．广场 n. ________
16．胜利 n. ________
17．俄罗斯的 adj. ________
18．对抗 prep. ________
19．艺术品 n. ________
20．眼泪 n. ________
21．和平 n. ________
22．中午 n. ________
23．地铁 n. ________
24．宫殿 n. ________
25．塔 n. ________
26．预算 n. ________
27．护照 n. ________
28．忘记 v. (原形) ________
29．容易地 adv. ________
30．生病的; 恶心的 adj. ________
二、单项选择
31．There ________ anything special in the small gift shop, so I didn’t buy anything for myself.
A．is B．was C．isn’t D．wasn’t
32．When I travel to a new place, I always keep ________ to write down interesting things that happen every day.
A．a diary B．a pet C．a secret D．a promise
33．—How was your trip to the ancient town
—________. I want to go there again someday.
A．It was terrible B．It was boring C．It was wonderful D．It was tiring
34．When we visited the natural park last weekend, we forgot to bring ________, so we all got wet in the sudden rain.
A．an umbrella B．a map C．a ticket D．a camera
35．My mom decided ________ a cup of hot milk and a piece of bread for me when we waited for the train on the cold morning.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
36．When I climbed to the top of the mountain with my friends, I ________ like I was a bird flying in the sky.
A．felt B．looked C．sounded D．tasted
37．The little girl isn’t ________ to carry the big travel bag by herself. Let’s go and help her.
A．enough strong B．strong enough C．enough weak D．weak enough
38．—Did you meet ________ during your trip to Yunnan
—Yes! I met my favorite folk singer in an old town there.
A．someone interesting B．interesting someone
C．anyone interesting D．interesting anyone
39．When I was in Hangzhou last month, I took ________ photos of the West Lake with my new camera.
A．quite a few B．quite a little C．quite lot D．quite a lot
40．We had to stay at the hotel for the whole day ________ the heavy rain on the second day of our trip.
A．because B．because of C．though D．when
41．The movie we watched on the train during the trip was so ________ that none of us felt ________.
A．boring; boring B．bored; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; bored
42．When we arrived at the small village, it ________ quiet and peaceful, just like a place in old stories.
A．seemed B．tasted C．sounded D．felt
43．There is ________ in today’s travel newspaper. You don’t need to spend time reading it.
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing
44．When I got to the top of the mountain with my friends, I really enjoyed ________ in the fresh wind and open sky.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
45．—Where ________ you go on the summer vacation last month
—I ________ to Chengdu with my cousin.
A．do; go B．did; went C．did; go D．do; went
三、单词语法填空
46．There are many ________ (different) between my brother and me.
47．The steamed chicken soup was _________ (especial) delicious.
48．The room was _________ (comfort) and quiet.
49．We ________ (play) games and soon became friends.
50．The beautiful scenery and fresh air in the countryside made us feel completely _________ (relax).
51．They ________ (fight) with each other and didn’t talk for days.
52．I was ________ (surprise) to hear the surprising news.
53．They ________ (have) a great time at the party last night.
54．I ________ (not do) my homework last night because I was ill.
55．The movie was very ________ (interest). I enjoyed it a lot.
56．We ________ (go) to the zoo last Sunday and saw many animals.
57．My father ________ (buy) a new bike for me yesterday.
58．The mountain scenery ________ (take) my breath away.
59．Although the long hike up the mountain was tiring, it was really an ________ (enjoy) experience for our whole family.
四、完成句子
60．We had a wonderful time in the countryside.（改为同义句）
We ________ ________ in the countryside.
61．He went to the beach because he wanted to swim.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he go to the beach
62．They stayed in Shanghai for three days.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did they stay in Shanghai
63．She visited her grandparents yesterday.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ her grandparents yesterday.
64．I went to the park with my friends last weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ to the park with your friends last weekend
65．We had a good time playing beach volleyball on the coast. (改为同义句，使用enjoy oneself结构)
____________________________________________________________________
66．We climbed the mountain and picked wild flowers during our trip to the countryside. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
67．She bought something special for her friends in the local gift shop. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________
68．My vacation in Xiamen was really relaxing and wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
69．I went to Sanya with my parents last summer vacation.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 70 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited.
71 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 72 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 73 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 74 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 75 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 76 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 77 (happy). It was difficult for me, 78 I thought it was fun. All in all, it was 79 excellent trip!
参考答案
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C A C A B C A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A C D B
1．ancient 2．camp 3．landscape 4．fantastic 5．vacation 6．breath 7．especially 8．anywhere 9．guide 10．silk 11．scarf 12．comfortable 13．bored 14．rainbow 15．square 16．victory 17．Russian 18．against 19．artwork 20．tear 21．peace 22．noon 23．metro 24．palace 25．tower 26．budget 27．passport 28．forget 29．easily 30．sick
【解析】略
31．D
【详解】句意：小礼品店里没有什么特别的东西，所以我没给自己买任何东西。
is是；was是；isn’t不是；wasn’t不是。根据后半句“so I didn't buy anything for myself”中的“didn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除A和C；根据空后的“anything”及句意可知，此处表示否定意义，排除B。应填wasn’t。
32．A
【详解】句意：当我去一个新的地方旅行时，我总是写日记来记录每天发生的有趣事情。
diary日记；pet宠物；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据句中“write down interesting things that happen every day”可知，此处指用来记录日常生活的日记，“keep a diary”意为“写日记”，符合“写下每天发生的有趣事情”这一语境。
33．C
【详解】句意：——你去古镇的旅行怎么样？——很棒。我想某天再去那里。
It was terrible很糟糕；It was boring很无聊；It was wonderful很棒；It was tiring很累。根据答语后句“I want to go there again someday.”可知，说话人希望再次前往，说明这次旅行体验是积极的，只有It was wonderful“很棒”符合语境。
34．A
【详解】句意：上周末当我们参观自然公园时，我们忘记带一把伞了，所以我们在突如其来的雨中都淋湿了。
an umbrella一把伞，a map一张地图，a ticket一张票，a camera一个相机。根据“so we all got wet in the sudden rain”可知，淋雨是因为没带雨具。只有伞能挡雨，A符合语境。
35．C
【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，当我们在等火车时，我妈妈决定给我买一杯热牛奶和一片面包。
decide后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
36．A
【详解】句意：当我和朋友们爬到山顶时，我感觉自己像一只在天空中飞翔的鸟。
felt感觉；looked看起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来。根据“When I climbed to the top of the mountain”可知，此处指爬到山顶后的内心感受，feel like意为“感觉像”，符合语境。应填felt。
37．B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩不够强壮，无法独自搬动这个大旅行包。我们去帮帮她吧。
strong强壮的，weak虚弱的。enough修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”。根据“Let’s go and help her.”可知她需要帮助，说明她不够强壮。应填strong enough。
38．C
【详解】句意：——你在云南旅行期间遇到有趣的人了吗？——是的！我在那里的一座古城里遇到了我最喜欢的民谣歌手。
不定代词someone常用于肯定句，anyone常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为疑问句，故用anyone；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，应填anyone interesting。
39．A
【详解】句意：上个月我在杭州的时候，我用新相机拍了不少西湖的照片。
quite a few修饰可数名词复数；quite a little修饰不可数名词；quite lot形式错误；quite a lot通常修饰动词或后接of修饰名词。根据题干中“photos”是可数名词复数，且空后无介词of，所以用quite a few修饰。应填quite a few。
40．B
【详解】句意：我们不得不整天待在旅馆里，因为旅行第二天的大雨。
because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或短语；though虽然；when当……时候。根据空后“the heavy rain”是名词短语且表原因可知，应填because of。
41．C
【详解】句意：我们在旅途中火车上看的那部电影如此无聊，以至于我们没有人感到无聊。
boring令人无聊的，通常修饰物；bored感到无聊的，通常修饰人。第一空主语是“The movie”，应用boring修饰；第二空主语是“us”，应用“bored”修饰。应选boring; bored
42．A
【详解】句意：当我们到达这个小村庄时，它似乎安静且平和，就像古老故事里的地方一样。
seemed似乎/看起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt摸起来/感觉。根据“When we arrived at the small village”及“quiet and peaceful”可知，此处是对村庄整体氛围的描述，属于视觉或整体印象，而非味觉、听觉或触觉，应填seemed。
43．C
【详解】句意：今天的旅游报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。你不需要花时间读它。
形容词修饰不定代词something, nothing等时要放在不定代词之后，排除 B、D；根据后句“不需要花时间读”可知报纸没有阅读价值，表示否定含义，应填nothing interesting。
44．D
【详解】句意：当我和朋友们到达山顶时，我真的在清新的微风和开阔的天空下玩得很开心。
me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据空前的动词“enjoyed”可知，此处是固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，意为“过得愉快，玩得开心”。由于本句中主句的主语为人称代词“I”，其对应的第一人称单数反身代词应用myself。
45．B
【详解】句意：——上个月暑假你去哪里了？——我和我的表弟去了成都。
根据时间状语“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时。第一空构成特殊疑问句，需借助助动词did；第二空作谓语，动词go需用过去式went。应填did；went。
46．differences
【详解】句意：我和我的哥哥之间有很多不同之处。句中“many”修饰可数名词复数，“different”是形容词，其对应的名词形式是“difference”，复数形式为“differences”。
47．especially
【详解】句意：这道鸡汤特别美味。空格修饰形容词delicious，需要副词。故填especially。
48．comfortable
【详解】句意：这间房间舒适又安静。空前是系动词was，且空格和quiet并列作表语，需用形容词，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。
49．played
【详解】句意：我们一起玩游戏，很快就成了朋友。play动词，根据后文became（过去式）可知，此处需用一般过去时，play的过去式为played。故填played。
50．
relaxed
【详解】句意：乡村秀丽的风光与清新的空气，让我们感到彻底放松。“feel”系动词后加形容词，“completely”副词修饰形容词，形容人的感受，填relaxed。
51．
fought
【详解】句意：他们互相打架，并且好几天没说话。fight“打架”，为动词。根据并列谓语didn’t talk可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填fought。
52．surprised
【详解】句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息，我很惊讶。此处缺少形容词作表语。“surprise”为名词/动词，形容词surprised修饰人，表达“人感到惊讶的”； surprising修饰事物，表达“令人惊讶的”。本句主语是 I（人），应选surprised。
53．had
【详解】句意：他们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。时间状语“last night”提示句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，have的过去式为had。
54．didn’t do
【详解】句意：我昨晚没有做作业，因为我生病了。时间状语last night（昨晚） 是一般过去时标志，本句为一般过去时的否定句：主语+ didn’t+动词原形，do是实义动词，所以变为didn’t do。
55．interesting
【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，我看得很尽兴。本句主语the movie（电影）是事物，需要用-ing形式的形容词作表语，因此填interesting。
56．went
【详解】句意：上周日我们去了动物园，看到了很多动物。时间状语“last Sunday”提示句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式went。
57．bought
【详解】句意：爸爸昨天给我买了一辆新自行车。时间状语yesterday（昨天） 是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要使用过去式，buy是不规则动词，过去式为bought。
58．took
【详解】句意：那次山间美景美得让我窒息。本单元话题为描述过去旅行经历，句子表示过去游览时的感受，应用一般过去时；take是不规则动词，过去式为took，故填took。
59．
enjoyable
【详解】句意：虽然徒步上山很累，但对我们全家来说确实是一次令人愉快的经历。空格前有不定冠词“an”，后有名词“experience”，因此需要形容词作定语。所给词“enjoy”是动词，其形容词形式为“enjoyable”，意为“令人愉快的”。
60． enjoyed/had ourselves/fun
【详解】原句中的核心短语是“have a wonderful time”，意为“玩得愉快”。其常见的同义短语是“enjoy oneself”和“have fun”。原句谓语动词“had”是一般过去时，因此改写后的句子也需保持一般过去时，动词“enjoy”要变为过去式“enjoyed”；主语是We（我们），对应的反身代词“oneself”需要变为“ourselves”。所以两个空格分别填入“enjoyed”和 “ourselves”或者“had”和“fun”。
61． Why did
【详解】句意：他去了海滩，因为他想游泳。划线部分“because he wanted to swim”是由because引导的原因状语，对原因提问需使用疑问词Why；原句谓语动词“went”是一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词did放在主语he之前，动词恢复原形。
62． How long
【详解】句意：他们在上海待了三天。原句中划线部分“for three days”意为“三天”，表示动作持续的一段时间；对时间段提问，需使用特殊疑问词组How long，注意句首的首字母大写。
63． didn’t visit
【详解】句意：她昨天看望了她的祖父母。原句时态为一般过去时，visited是实义动词；改为否定句，应借助助动词did，在其后加not，缩写形式为didn’t，后接动词原形visit。
64． Did go
【详解】句意：我上周末和朋友们去了公园。原句谓语动词went是过去式，时间状语是last weekend。变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did置于句首（首字母大写），后面的实义动词went需还原为动词原形go。
65．We enjoyed ourselves playing beach volleyball on the coast.
【详解】句意：我们在海边打沙滩排球玩得很开心。原句短语have a good time意为玩得开心，同义短语为enjoy oneself；原句时态为一般过去时，动词enjoy使用过去式enjoyed；主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves，故改写为We enjoyed ourselves playing beach volleyball on the coast.
66．What did you do during your trip to the countryside
【详解】句意：我们在乡村旅行期间爬山并采摘了野花。划线部分“climbed the mountain and picked wild flowers”表示具体的行为动作，对“做什么”提问，应用特殊疑问词What。原句谓语动词climbed和picked为过去式，时态是一般过去时，变疑问句需借助助动词did，并将其置于主语之前。问句中主语通常由第一人称We变为第二人称you，对应的物主代词our也需变为your。划线部分的具体动作在问句中用实义动词do代替。结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+剩余部分”，即“What did you do during your trip to the countryside ”。
67．She didn’t buy anything special for her friends in the local gift shop.
【详解】句意：她在当地的礼品店为朋友们买了一些特别的东西。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，表明时态为一般过去时。变否定句时，需借助助动词didn’t；后面的实义动词必须恢复原形，即bought变为buy；在否定句中，不定代词something要变为anything。
68．How was your vacation in Xiamen
【详解】句意：我在厦门的假期非常轻松愉快。划线部分“really relaxing and wonderful”是形容词短语，用来描述感受或状态，对“怎么样”提问需用特殊疑问词how。原句是含有be动词的一般过去时陈述句，变特殊疑问句时，需将be动词was提到主语之前，结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语”。问句中需将第一人称My转换为第二人称your。故填How was your vacation in Xiamen
69．Did you go to Sanya with your parents last summer vacation
【详解】句意：去年暑假我和我父母去了三亚。句子是一般过去时的肯定句，且谓语动词是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时要借助助动词did，did放在句首，其后的实义动词用原形go“去”；问句中的主语第一人称I“我”要改为第二人称you“你”，同时my“我的”改为your“你的”，其他部分不变，句首单词的首字母要大写，句末加问号。
70．first 71．On 72．hours’ 73．that 74．surprised 75．were 76．building 77．happily 78．but 79．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。
【详解】70．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
71．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
72．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。
73．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。
74．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。
75．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。
76．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。
77．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。
78．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。
79．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。
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