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2025-2026学年江苏省南京市联合体八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
It was a cold morning.When I was walking to school，I saw an old woman (1) down on the icy road.I ran over and tried to help，but she was (2) weak to stand up by herself.Just then，a young man stopped his car and came to help.Together，we carried the woman carefully to his car and drove her to the nearest hospital.
The young man stayed until he was sure the woman was fine.She said， "I (3) in this community for ten years，and I've never seen so kind a young man like you." The young man smiled and said， "It's nothing.Helping others is helping ourselves." The young man never gives (4) helping others，even when he is busy.
I (5) deeply by his words.Since that day，I have taken several chances to help people in need.I've learned that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to someone's life.
1.A. fall B. falls C. fallen D. to fall
2.A. very B. too C. so D. quite
3.A. lived B. will live C. have lived D. was living
4.A. up B. in C. away D. out
5.A. move B. moved C. was moved D. will be moved
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Mike Green and Mandy Brown are students from Sunshine Middle School.They spend several hours each week helping others.Mike loves animals and (6) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. "I get (7) a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better，" he says.Mandy is a book lover.At first，she wasn't sure (8) she was old enough to teach kids in a volunteer after-school reading programme.But soon she found (9) quite a wonderful experience.She believes she can make a big difference to children's lives.Volunteering here is a dream come true for (10) of them.They hope more students will join them and make a change.That's why they never stop volunteering.
6.A. volunteers B. has volunteered C. will volunteer D. is volunteering
7.A. much B. such C. so D. only
8.A. when B. that C. how D. whether
9.A. it B. him C. her D. them
10.A. none B. neither C. both D. all
On Sunday，July 12，from 9：00 a.m.to noon，the Western Academy of Beijing（WAB） will hold the annual KM for Love Run & Brunch.The event is organized by KM for LOVE，a student (11) .All the money raised will go to help Dew Drops and a six-year-old girl called Fei.
Fei is an energetic girl.She (12) from Loeys-Dietz syndrome，a rare health problem.This illness causes (13) heart problems.Fei is now getting ready for her second heart surgery（手术）in Beijing.Special medical parts for her surgery will arrive in late July.The surgery will cost about 100，000 RMB.So this event is an important part of calling on the community to help make the surgery (14) .
You don't have to be a professional（专业的） runner.The event has something for everyone.You can run (15) walk at your own pace.The most important thing is to come out and (16) the community together.Many people have (17) agreed to join in this activity.
Fei's situation is much (18) than most children of her age.The event is (19) meaningful，so don't forget to come and help.
(20) the run，you can enjoy a delicious brunch with fresh fruit，sweet treats，and all-you-can-eat pancakes.Bring your family and friends to enjoy a caring morning.We believe it will be a morning full of love and hope.
11.A. body B. course C. room D. fiction
12.A. stands B. scares C. suffers D. spreads
13.A. smooth B. serious C. spare D. straight
14.A. important B. possible C. necessary D. different
15.A. and B. but C. so D. or
16.A. sign B. support C. share D. show
17.A. yet B. ever C. still D. already
18.A. worse B. healthier C. better D. sadder
19.A. directly B. closely C. truly D. hardly
20.A. As B. Since C. During D. After
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
Artificial intelligence（AI） is quickly becoming part of our everyday life.We wonder，"Should people be polite to AI？Should we say 'please' and 'thank you' to them？"Here's what three students want to say about it.
Aubrey Lamirault，15
Los Angeles，California
People should be polite to AI.Being polite isn't just about being well-mannered.It can also lead to better results.AI systems learn from interacting（互动） with people.I've read that using polite language can lead to better information with fewer mistakes.Kindness goes a long way!
Ethan Yu，16
Queens，New York
AI lets people be more efficient.But does AI really need to see the words"please" or"thank you"to give a response？No.I don't think so.It doesn't have feelings.It's just a tool，like a computer.Do you say"thank you" to your computer after you use it？Sometimes，being less polite means being more honest and saying exactly what you mean.Too many polite words may make it difficult for AI to understand.
Hanming Wang，16
Shenzhen，China
I think we should be polite to AI，just like we are to other people.Our world needs more kindness，and when we practice it，whether toward people or technology，kindness can spread.Being kind，even to AI，helps to develop good habits.Some think that there's no need to be polite to AI since it doesn't have feelings.But being polite to AI can help us become more thoughtful people.It's a small choice，but it can bring about great changes.
21.What can polite language bring to AI answers according to Aubrey？______
A. Slower speed. B. Fewer mistakes.
C. More feelings. D. Less information.
22.How does Ethan Yu support his ideas？______
A. By presenting numbers.
B. By asking questions on AI.
C. By showing polite words.
D. By taking computers as an example.
23.What is the passage mainly about？______
A. How AI works better. B. What AI can do for us.
C. Whether to be polite to AI. D. How to be polite to AI.
B
Every few years，there's a big sports competition in a different country around the world.It's like the Olympics but only for one sport.The most popular sport in the world!What do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup？
Men from 13 countries played in the first World Cup in Uruguay in 1930.In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup winners.Every four years since then there has been a Men's World Cup.32 countries played in the last men's competition in 2022.
The first official Women's World Cup was held in China in 1991.12 teams played and the United States beat Norway in the final.Every four years since then there has been a Women's World Cup.Now 32 countries play in the Women's World Cup and in 2023 Spain beat England to win the cup.
The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition.At least 24 billion people in countries all over the world watched the 2022 Men's World Cup on TV!
Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country.South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup.The first African World Cup was in 2010，in South Africa.Brazil is the most successful World Cup team in the men's competition.They are the only team that have played in every tournament.So far they have won it five times.Germany and Italy have both won four times.Argentina has won it three times and France and Uruguay twice.England and Spain have won it once.The United States is the most successful team in the women's tournament.They have won it four times and Germany has won it twice.Spain has won it once.
24.Which countries have won both the Men's and Women's World Cup？______
A. Germany and Spain. B. Germany and Italy.
C. Argentina and Spain. D. France and Uruguay.
25.Why does the writer mention（提及）"3 billion people"in the fourth paragraph？______
A. To show its great popularity. B. To tell us TV develops fast.
C. To ask people to play football. D. To prove it costs much money.
26.What's the main idea of this passage？______
A. Explaining the rules of the World Cup.
B. Showing us all the World Cup winners.
C. Introducing the history of the World Cup.
D. Attracting public attention to the World Cup.
C
Before words were words，a boy named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdom.Yes was good at everything.He was the best，smartest and most liked person in his village.
Yes had a brother，and his name was No.No was jealous of his brother，because he was not much good at anything himself.Whenever the villagers asked No for help，he refused because he didn't like people very much.Whenever someone asked Yes for a favor，he would gladly help.
One day Yes and No's father，Okay went on a long journey and he left his two sons to take care of all the animals.Yes took good care of the goats，the deer，and the three-toed horse.No didn't like it.So instead of helping his brother，No went down to the lake and threw rocks into the water.
A few days after his father left，Yes asked his brother to watch the three-toed horse while he went to find some food to eat.Instead of doing what Yes asked，No lay down，shut his eyes，and forgot about the horse.
It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby，and he traveled on it often.So often，that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road，the King's carriage（马车）was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it.The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself.
The King asked why a three-toed horse had been allowed on his road and required all the villagers to explain for it.Yes was always honest，so he told the King the whole story.The King thought for a moment，and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with.Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment for what they have done.
27.What do we know about Yes from the passage？ ______
A. He is lazy and impolite. B. He is excellent and popular.
C. He is serious and humorous. D. He is careless and unfriendly.
28.Why did the king get hurt？ ______
A. The goats rushed onto the road.
B. The horse hit the King's carriage.
C. His carriage hit a villager passing by.
D. A sudden turn made him fall off his carriage.
29.How did Yes deal with the king's question？ ______
A. He told a lie. B. He kept silent.
C. He told the truth. D. He told a new story.
30.What may come in the next paragraph？ ______
A. How the king built a new road.
B. How Father Okay came back home.
C. How villagers fed the three-toed horse.
D. How Yes and No worked for the king.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。
31.阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-7小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题不少于20词。
Is there a way to quickly recall（回忆） information just before taking an exam？Walking backward might help you.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video，the volunteers were divided into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.The second group walked 10 meters backward.The third group stood in one place.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average（平均） than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link（联系） between the concepts（概念） of time and space plays a key role in terms of how our minds form memories."Time is really expressed through space，"Aleksandar Aksentijevic，who led the study，told the Daily Mail.When you walk backward，you see things from a different angle（角度）.This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body.Compared to walking forward，walking backward is more challenging.This can help us improve our fitness，according to New Scientist.Walking backward requires more energy within a short period of time，so it ends up burning more calories than walking forward.
In addition，walking backward is less stressful（有压力的） for our knees.It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees，according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US.Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong，which can help to ease pain in the lower back.This might be why many old people like walking backward.
Backward walking
Short-term memory Experiment（实验）
Researchers （1） ______ the volunteers into three groups and asked questions about the video.
Group 1：walked 10 meters forward
Group 2：walked 10 meters backward
Group 3：stood still
Result
The backward-walking group did（2） ______ than the other ones.
（3） ______
The link between time and space is（4） ______ to forming memories—walking backward，you see things （5） ______ ，which helps people recall the past things.
Body improvements It takes more energy and （6） ______ more calories.
It keeps our spines strong and eases lower back pain.
（7）Please introduce your way to recall information before taking an exam.（In at least 20 words）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
Chinese dishes；smoother；During their stay；behave politely；enjoyed themselves；greeted the waiters
In January 2026，the UK Prime Minister paid a visit to China，leading a large team of officials.（1）______ in Beijing，they joined a dinner at a local restaurant，and a small detail caught everyone's attention.All the British guests actively picked up chopsticks to enjoy（2）______ .They tried hard to use chopsticks properly，and learned carefully from the waiters.The Prime Minister also（3）______ with simple Chinese words and showed great respect for local customs.
As the saying goes，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."Good manners make communication（4）______ and help people from different cultures understand each other better.It is important for us to learn proper manners and（5）______ in public.Respecting is always the best way to connect with the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。
33.根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
During the Spring and Autumn Period （770-476 BC），Helü，the king of the Wu State，was killed by Goujian，the king of the Yue State.Helü's son，Fuchai，became king and decided to take revenge （复仇）.
A few years later，Wu defeated Yue and c (1) Goujian and his wife，making them Fuchai's slaves （奴隶）.To shame them，Fuchai made them take care of horses and guard his father's tomb （坟墓）.Goujian hid his anger and acted nicely.He e (2) cared for Fuchai day and night when the king was ill.
Goujian's actions f (3) made Fuchai trust him and allowed him to return to Yue.Goujian promised never to forget his suffering.To keep himself focused，he slept on brushwood and tasted gall （胆汁） every morning.
The cold bed and bitter taste reminded him of the d (4) days.For years，Goujian worked hard to make Yue strong.He worked with farmers and trained with soldiers.Finally，Goujian led his army to win the w (5) .
This story tells us that：Sleeping on Brushwood and T (6) Gall means that those who fall from greatness can still succeed again，as long as they have the will.When Goujian fell from a king to a slave，he seemed to lose e (7) .However，he tried to bear the bitterness and kept fighting.It was this spirit that brought him success in the end.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
34.根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，
The "Zero-Waste City" programme is becoming more popular across China.Different cities are trying creative methods with the same (1) （目标）— to protect our planet.
In Shenzhen，schools have "Green Monitors" to help classmates (2) （区分） waste correctly.The city is truly becoming smarter，using apps to track recycling.In Kunming，tourists receive a friendly guidebook upon arrival.It explains how to borrow reusable water bottles and shopping bags (3) / n'sted/ of buying single-use ones at many scenic spots.Many people (4) （意识到） that a great holiday can also be eco-friendly.
The most encouraging sign is the public's support.In Qingdao，not only volunteers but also many families join monthly clean-ups. "We feel (5) /'h pfl/ about the future when we see the cleaner beach，" said a local teenager.These nationwide movements prove that a zero-waste life isn't just a dream.It starts with a city's plan and grows with every citizen's daily choice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35.阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。
CARE International is a well-known charity.It believes that all children should (1) （ give） equal chances to go to school.
Its latest project，Level the Playing Field，uses team sports as a powerful tool.It provides girls with special (2) （ train） for both sports and life skills.Through playing football or volleyball together，girls not only improve their (3) （ ability） but also build more confidence.
So far，the idea has spread (4) （ wide） across the world.It successfully raises support for women in need.It helps (5) （ they） stay safe，find jobs，and take part in community decisions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.Many kind people support different charities in Nanjing. （改成被动语态）
Different charities in Nanjing by many kind people.
37.The charity shops opened many years ago. （用for many years改写句子）
The charity shops have for many years.
38.Many people don't know what they can do to help those in need. （改成简单句）
Many people don't know do to help those in need.
39.Ann is helpful because she often takes part in charity activities. （改成同义句）
It is Ann to take part in charity activities.
40.She is so tired that she can't finish all her work in time. （改成同义句）
She is tired finish all her work in time.
九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
41.南京的朋友们很友好，让我感到宾至如归。
My friends in Nanjing are kind enough to make me
42.从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院，再到商场和餐厅，南京无疑拥有众多看点。
From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants， that Nanjing has a bit of everything.
43.似乎对这些运动员而言，最重要的事情并不是摘金夺银，而是参与比赛。
It seemed to these athletes that the most important thing was not to win a medal，gold or silver， the competition.
44.这类能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。
These types of energy produce little pollution and will .
45.南京从它的历史名胜中受益匪浅，每年吸引许多游客前来参观。
Nanjing from its historical places，attracting many tourists to visit every year.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.为了呼吁全校同学践行绿色生活，你校英文校刊邀请同学们分享生活中的环保小事，请根据提示用英语写一篇文章。
3 R RULES TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT
Reduce Reuse Recycle
What do you think of living a green life？And why？
What do you do in your daily life to follow the 3 R rules？
Submit to：schooljournal@
要求：（1）文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。
（2）内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
（3）词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Living a green life is ________
1~5.【答案】A、B、C、A、C
6~10.【答案】A、B、D、A、C
11~20.【答案】A、C、B、B、D、B、D、A、C、D
21~23.【答案】B、D、C
24~26.【答案】A、A、C
27~30.【答案】B、D、C、D
31.【答案】divided
better
Reason
key
differently
burns
Before an exam，I usually review my notes and do some exercises.I also try to walk backward to improve my memory and sleep early to keep energetic.
32.【答案】【小题1】
During their stay
【小题2】
Chinese dishes
【小题3】
greeted the waiters
【小题4】
smoother
【小题5】
behave politely
33.【答案】【小题1】
aught
【小题2】
ven
【小题3】
inally
【小题4】
ifficult
【小题5】
ar
【小题6】
asting
【小题7】
verything
34.【答案】【小题1】
goal
【小题2】
separate
【小题3】
instead
【小题4】
realize
【小题5】
hopeful
35.【答案】【小题1】
be given
【小题2】
training
【小题3】
abilities
【小题4】
widely
【小题5】
them
36.【答案】are
supported
37.【答案】been
open
38.【答案】what
to
39.【答案】 helpful
of
40.【答案】too
to
41.【答案】feel at home
42.【答案】there is no doubt
43.【答案】but to take part in
44.【答案】be never used up
45.【答案】benefits
46.【答案】 Living a green life is very important for our planet.It saves valuable resources and reduces pollution.
I follow the 3 R rules daily.To reduce pollution，I never litter.To reuse，I use both sides of paper and bring a cloth bag.To recycle，I sort rubbish into different bins.
Green life is not hard at all.Everyone can do small things to help.Let's start now and make a big difference together.Let our world become increasingly beautiful.
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