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2025-2026学年陕西省西安市西咸新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
There are many kinds of natural disasters.Floods are very common ones worldwide. (1)
Floods usually result from long-lasting heavy rain.Worse still，global warming is making heavy rains more frequent（频繁的）. (2) So people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger.
Floods bring great harm.Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads.It can also be very dangerous to people's lives.After floods，harmful insects may spread deadly diseases to humans and animals. (3) They can fill underground waterways.And they can water dry lands.This helps local plants and animals and benefits farmers' next crops.
(4) We can prepare something ahead at home.Some food，bottled water and medicine are necessary.Pack some warm clothes for each person.Put them in a bag that you can easily find.
When floods come，put safety first and leave valuables behind. (5) At the same time，text for help instead of calling to save phone power.You can shout or wave your arms to get rescued.After the flood，return home carefully.
A.Floods usually come quickly.
B.However，floods have good sides too.
C.Here is some information about them.
D.Weather reports also help people get prepared.
E.Floods often hit these lower areas hard.
F.Move to high ground right away and avoid floodwater.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last summer，I got the opportunity to attend an international summer camp.But soon after arriving，I ran into (6) I didn't expect.
My roommate，Ahmed from Egypt，was warm and (7) .However，I found it was hard for me to (8) one of his habits.He was used to standing too (9) when talking to me.Instinctively（本能地），I would take a small step back each time.And it seemed to make (10) embarrassed.I didn't know what to do.
(11) ，we had a culture-sharing lesson. "In some countries，standing close is a sign of trust，while in some other countries，people prefer more (12) space，" the teacher shared.
I (13) that it wasn't about who was right or wrong—just (14) ways of understanding the same behavior.
That evening，I decided to (15) the air. "I'm sorry for always stepping back，" I said to Ahmed. "In my culture，we need a bit more space.But now I know that in your (16) ，standing close means friendship."
Ahmed smiled. "I'm sorry too，" he said. "I didn't know it made you not (17) .I only wanted to be friendly."
From that night on，we both made small changes.When we talked，he kept a little (18) distance，and I tried my best not to step back.We (19) better with each other.At the end of the (20) ，we hugged and promised to keep in touch.
6.A. help B. noise C. advice D. trouble
7.A. friendly B. serious C. strict D. proud
8.A. return B. accept C. report D. test
9.A. high B. low C. close D. far
10.A. her B. him C. you D. it
11.A. Luckily B. Badly C. Sadly D. Quietly
12.A. lonely B. normal C. active D. private
13.A. feared B. shook C. realized D. added
14.A. similar B. different C. soft D. hard
15.A. plan B. make C. find D. clear
16.A. dream B. number C. culture D. power
17.A. interested B. bored C. tired D. comfortable
18.A. more B. less C. best D. worst
19.A. woke up B. gave up C. got along D. came along
20.A. party B. camp C. concert D. aid
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hi，Linda!Have you decided on a book for your report？
B：（1）______ .I' ve chosen The Little Prince.It's a fantasy classic.
A：Oh，I' ve heard little about it.（2）______ ？
B：It's about a little prince who travels to different planets.
A：Sounds interesting.What's your favourite part？
B：I love the part when he meets the fox.The fox teaches him about friendship.
A：（3）______ ？
B：Yes，I have.And I' ve already started writing my report.
A：When is the report due（期限）？
B：It's due next Friday.I still have a few days.
A：Well，I haven't chosen a book yet.（4）______ ？
B：No，it isn't.It's easy to understand but full of wisdom.
A：OK.I' ll try it tonight.Thanks a lot!
B：（5）______ .I'm sure you will like it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Teens' Stress Survey Last month，we asked teenagers about their mental（精神上的）condition in 28 places in China.And we got answers from more than 20，000 teenagers.
*Listening to music（9，125 teenagers）
*Doing exercise（5，445 teenagers）
*Talking to someone（4，230 teenagers）
*Reading（3，210 teenagers）
22.How many students worry two or three times a week？ ______
A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59%
23.Which is the most popular way to get less worried？ ______
A. B. C. D.
24.Which part of an online page is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science.
B
Have you ever heard of the Hans Christian Andersen Award？It is the highest prize for children's book artists.Recently，Cai Gao has become the first Chinese illustrator（插画家）to win this great award.
Cai Gao is 80 years old.People lovingly call her"the grandmother of picture books".When she learned the good news，she felt very happy and said the honour did not only belong to her，but also to all Chinese children's book creators.
Cai Gao was born in Changsha in 1946. ▲______ Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age.Her parents often took her to the theatre.After watching plays，young Cai Gao would paint the scenes（场景）she remembered.Her grandmother also had a great influence on her.She grew up with her grandmother's old Chinese stories. They later inspired her to draw.
Cai Gao is good at using traditional Chinese ink painting in her works.When you read her books，you can clearly feel the beauty in daily life in them.
Cai Gao's success has attracted wide attention across the world.Through her works，more and more foreign readers understand Chinese culture better and fall in love with Chinese art.
25.How does the writer start the passage？ ______
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story.
C. By listing numbers. D. By using an old saying.
26.Which of the following can we put in ▲_____？ ______
A. She was proud of herself.
B. She liked music and maths a lot.
C. She worked at a primary school before.
D. She grew up in a warm and caring environment.
27.What does the underlined" They" refer to in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The plays. B. The scenes.
C. Old Chinese stories. D. Cai's parents.
28.Why does the writer write the passage？ ______
A. To share an art form in China.
B. To introduce a great Chinese illustrator.
C. To tell that Chinese picture books get more attention now.
D. To show that children's books are becoming more popular.
C
We all know that getting the flu is not fun.There are headaches，coughs，fevers，and other terrible feelings.Therefore，some people don't want to get sick at all.So，they get a flu shot before the flu season starts.The flu shot is a vaccine（疫苗），in fact.It will prevent them from catching the flu.
After a flu shot，the vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body.But don't worry.The flu is dead and won't make you sick.It only reminds the immune（免疫）system to work，telling it something harmful is coming in.The immune system will send B cells to find and kill them.At the same time，B cells will remember them for the next time.
Even though vaccines are quite safe，some adults are afraid of them.Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effect.Vaccines might cause side effects，but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine.For most people，vaccines are safe.
In short，flu shots are useful and safe.They help our bodies fight against the flu.So it's a good choice to get a flu shot to keep healthy.
29.What does the underlined word"prevent"mean？______
A. Repeat. B. Forgive. C. Force. D. Stop.
30.What does Paragraph 2 talk about？______
A. When people catch the flu easily. B. What B cells are.
C. How the vaccine works. D. Why people get the flu shot.
31.Which of the following is TRUE？______
A. Vaccines may have bad influence on people.
B. Vaccines can drive all illnesses from our bodies.
C. It's better to get a vaccine after the flu season.
D. Most people do not want vaccines at all.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. What do young people like to do in their free time？If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones，you might be wrong.In 2026，many young people are turning to something quite different—"grandma hobbies".
"Grandma hobbies" is a fun name for old-fashioned activities like needlepoint（刺绣），pindou and gardening.These are things that people's grandmothers used to enjoy.But now，Gen Z （people born between 1995 and 2009）are falling in love with them.
Emma MacTaggart，26，is a good example.She used to work long hours in banking.After work，she would just look through her phone for hours.It seemed a relaxing habit but she felt more tired after putting down her phone.To change this，she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.Soon，they became"fully obsessed（着迷的）".Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works rather than looking at a screen.
Some other young people are crazy about pindou.When they finish a picture，they feel a sense of pride（自豪）.Social media helps it become more popular.Young people share their works online and make friends.Some even turn their hobbies into businesses.Take Anna Weare，a 31-year-old blacksmith（铁匠）as an example—people now wait a year for her handmade products.
These old hobbies provide young people with relaxation and happiness.They finally find ways to stay away from busy life.
(1) What are"grandma hobbies"？
They are some______ .
(2) How did Emma relax herself at first？
She relaxed herself by______ her phone for hours.
(3) Why did Emma make the decision to try needlepoint？
Because she wanted to______ .
(4) How will young people feel after finishing a pindou work？
They are______ themselves.
(5) What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
"Grandma hobbies"help young people be______ and______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
both one easy it lost
practical stand successful traveler willing
Have you ever imagined that you are welcomed by a robot in a park？In Qianhai Stone Park，Shenzhen，this has already become real China's（1）______ robot volunteer service station opened there.It opened（2）______ on March 20.
At the service station，several robots are ready to help（3）______ .Instead of（4）______ still like machines in a lab，they work like real volunteers in the park.They greet people，offer help，and move around the area.
These robot volunteers are（5）______ to provide many useful services.Some show the way when someone gets（6）______ .Some give out drinking water or medicine from a first-aid box.They can also explain public information when needed.
What makes these robots even more special is their intelligence.One robot，Oli，can have real-time conversations in（7）______ Chinese and English.More languages may be added in the future，which will make communication much（8）______ for international travelers.
These robots are not meant to replace human volunteers completely，but to provide smarter and more（9）______ services.As Shenzhen continues to develop（10）______ into a city of technology and volunteering，robot volunteers may become a common part of everyday life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34. Do you know what culture shock is？You may feel it when you experience a new culture，because the new culture is different (1) your own.Some of them are so formal (2) you don't know how to act.For example，in some countries，people don't kiss each other on the cheek unless they are good friends.You should take off your shoes as soon (3) you enter someone's home.Being late is common in some places，but in others，it's considered rude.
When learning about new cultures，it's natural (4) feel embarrassed sometimes.But it is interesting to discover cultural differences.As you learn more，you will become (5) curious and interested in the new culture.You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life.It is surprising how much you can learn when you keep an open mind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35. "Xiyue" Mount Hua is in Shaanxi.（One word）
36.Mount Hua is mountain of"Five Great Mountains". （Three words，including"dangerous"）
37.In the past，climbers must climb up the stone steps to reach the top.（Three words，including"bit"）
38. Many visitors still decided to ， even though it is scary.（Four words，including"give" and"go"）
39. Since the cable cars（缆车）were set up in the 1990s，there more and more tourists.（Two words）
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。假如你是李华，你校英语公众号正在举办以"My Growth Story"为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。
Through Success，I Grow
Share a successful experience （a competition，volunteer service...）；
Your ways to prepare for it；
Your feelings... Through Failure，I Grow
Talk about a failure（a mistake，an argument…）；
Your ways to deal with it；
Your feelings...
要求：
（1）请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章；
（2）短文包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Through _____，I Grow
As teenagers，we may experience successes or failures.They help us grow.______
1~5.【答案】C、E、B、D、F
6~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、D、A、C、B
21.【答案】【小题1】
Yes，I have
【小题2】
What is it about
【小题3】
Have you finished reading it
【小题4】
Is it difficult
【小题5】
You're welcome
22~24.【答案】B、A、C
25~28.【答案】A、D、C、B
29~31.【答案】D、C、A
32.【答案】【小题1】old-fashioned activities
【小题2】looking through
【小题3】change her tiring phone habit
【小题4】proud of
【小题5】relaxed
33.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
successfully
【小题3】
travelers
【小题4】
standing
【小题5】
willing
【小题6】
lost
【小题7】
both
【小题8】
easier
【小题9】
practical
【小题10】
itself
34.【答案】【小题1】
from
【小题2】
that
【小题3】
as
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
more
35.【答案】located
36.【答案】the most dangerous
37.【答案】bit by bit
38.【答案】give it a go
39.【答案】have been
40.【答案】Through Success，I Grow As teenagers，we may experience successes or failures.They help us grow.I chose to join an English speech contest last term.It was a big challenge for me.To prepare for it，I practiced speaking every morning and asked my teacher for useful advice.I also recorded myself to correct pronunciation carefully.Finally，I won the first prize.This success made me feel confident and brave.I realized that hard work always leads to success.It taught me never to give up when facing difficulties.I believe I will become better in the future through continuous effort.
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