资源简介 5.在corner前加the 此处表示特指。 Passage76. 1.第一个the→an 冠词的错误。这里的“天使”在文中7.going→go 句中含有helpsb.(to)dosth.结构,因此 是第一次出现,应该用不定冠词。把going改为go。 2. 8.here→there 句意为:我在那里(医院)待了一个半小 3.by→from 动 词 短 语 的 错 误。sufferfrom 表 示时。因此把here改为there。 “受……的折磨”,为固定搭配。9.hour→hours 表示一个半小时,应该用hour的复数 4.去掉had 时态的错误。先发生的动作touch用了一形式。 般过去时,故随后的recover也应该用一般过去时。10.were→was 主语为it,谓语动词应用单数形式。 5.glass→glasses 名词数的错误。下文说视力不好,因Passage6 此这里用glasses表示“眼镜”。1.had→have 因为“你对中国食物感兴趣”是一个客观 6.her→his 代词错误。前面提到thesecondman,是事实,所以用一般现在时。男士,故应用his。2.them→it Chinesefood是不可数名词词组,因此要7.but→and 行文逻辑的错误。前后表示顺接而不是用it指代。转折关系,用and。3.with→for befamousfor为 固 定 搭 配,意 思 是8.threw前加 who 连词的错误。throwup这一动作“因……而著名”。是thethirdman发出的,需要用连词引导非限制性定语从4.easy→easily 应该用副词修饰谓语动词。句,用who。5.differ→differs 主谓不一致。这句话的主语是单数9.cries→cried 时态的错误。全文都在叙述过去发生名词词组Shanghaifood。的事情,时态应保持一致。6.去掉定冠词the 中国食物(Chinesefood)是一个泛, 10.normal →normal 词性的错误。这里用形容词而指的概念 而且是不可数名词,因此其前不要冠词。 y不是副词作定语,修饰名词7.ood前加is 因为 ood是形容词,不能单独作谓语, person。g g前面需要加be动词。 第五模块 书面表达8.dish→dishes dish表示“一道菜”时是可数名词,这里是指不同地区的特色菜,所以要用其复数形式。 专题十七 书面表达9.whenever→wherever 根据句意可知,这里是指“无论你在哪里”表示地点, 十年高考母题原型训练因此应该用wherever。10.meet→meeting lookforwardto是固定词组,意思 A组是“希望,盼望”,其中的to是介词,而不是不定式的标志,因 题源1 书面表达命题规律及写作要求此后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Writing1【范文选登】LastMonday,myfathersaidgoodbyetomymotherandmeandwentonabusinesstrip.Hewouldbeawayforthreedays.Justthenext morningIfound my motherwasn tfeelingwel.Shehadacold.Iimmediatelywenttogethersomemedicineandthenpreparedsomenoodlesforher.Withmyspecialcare,mymotherrecoveredquickly.Whenmyfa-thercamebackhome,mymothertoldhim whathadhap-pened.HepraisedmeforwhatIhaddone.IfeelveryhappythatIhavedonesomethingformymother.·107·Writing2 theteachersuddenlyslippedandfel.Wewereal worried【范文选登】 abouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedherontheback,withtheInordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexer- helpofsomeothers,totheclinicimmediately.Itturnedoutcise,ourschoolorganizedamountain climbingonApril10. thatherrightlegwasbrokenandshehadtostayinthehos-Hundredsofustookpartinit. pital.Thefolowingday,wewenttovisitherwithflowersItwasaniceday.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefoot andfruit.SeeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappedinofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits. bandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldre-Al the way we werechatting,singing andlaughing, coversoon.ThisThursdayshereturnedtotheclassonaenjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensome wheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewerealdeeplymovedandfelbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hours proudofhavingsucharesponsibleteacher.later,wealreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine,wejumped Writing5andcheeredwithjoy. 【范文选登】Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetus DearTom,closetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfrom heavyschool Haven tseenyouforalongtimesincewepartedlastwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whata timeandithasbeenamonthsinceyoucametoBeijing.Howwonderfultime! areyougettingonwitheverything Writing3 IwilgotoBeijingtotakepartinthestudents English【范文选登】 speechcontestinJuly.WhatworriesmealotisthatIamre-Ms.Li,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefounditstrange aly having troublein colecting information in usingonTeachers Day:shedidnotreceiveasinglegreetingcard language.Forme,itiseasytorememberthegrammarbutIfromusstudents.Shewouldhaveneverthoughtacomplete ampoorinputtingitintopractice.Wouldyoupleasedomeasurprisewaswaitingforher. favor IwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonAsTeachers Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedto howtosolvetheseproblems.holdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethis Bytheway,Iwilcalonyouafterthiscontest.year.Ontheafternoon ofSeptember10,someofus I mlookingforwardtoyourreply.decoratedourclassroom withpaperflowersandbaloons, Yourstruly,andotherswenttobuycakes,drinksandfruits.Theblack- LiHuaboardwasdecoratedwithbeautifulwords,whichread“Hap- Writing6pyTeachers Day!” 【范文选登】Enteringtheclassroom,Ms.Liwassurprisedtofindwe Goodmorning,everyone,werestandinginline,clappinghandsandsayingloudly“Happy IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.ThetopicTeachers Day!”WangHua,ourmonitor,presentedherwith ofmyspeechis“Let sRideBicycles”.thepreparedflowers.SomeofthegirlssangsongsforMs.Li, Asisknowntoal,withtheimprovementofpeople sandthreeboysshowedtheirGongfutalent.Beforeweleft,we livingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftrans-enjoyedanewEnglishsongbyMs.Li. port,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyMs.Lispentawonderfultimewithus,butweknow havealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpolutionandthatwecannotthankherenoughforalherhardworkand trafficjams.guidance. Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen AsfarasI mcon-Writing4 cerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bi-【范文选登】 cyclesdon tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.ForLastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhen another,bicyclesareenvironmentalyfriendlybecausethey·108·won tgiveoffwastegas.What smore,ridingbicyclesisa end.goodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth. To be honest,Beijingis a most populartouristTherefore,let staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow attractiontome.Notonlyisitthepolitical,economicandeonandjoinus! culturalcentreofChina,butitisalsoabundantinbeautifulThankyou! scenicspots.Besides,I vebeenplanningtoaccompanyyouWriting7 onthetriptothebeautifulcity.Iwonderifitispossiblefor【范文选登】 ustogotheretheweekendafternext,andifso,I l makeDearSirorMadam, morepreparationsforitandwe lenjoyamorepleasanttripIam Li Huafrom Class One,Senior Two.Iam there.confidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouare I mlookingforwardtoyourreply.providing. Yours,Ontheonehand,Ithinkthevoluntaryworkcanbuild LiHuaupmyconfidence,developgoodabilityofsocialgathering Writing10andbroadenmyhorizons.Butmostimportantly,Iwouldlike 【范文选登】todosomethingforthechildreninChenxiHopeSchoolin Lastweekend,Ihelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirneed.Ontheotherhand,Iamanactiveboywiththeability triptoBeidaihe.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmytoliveindependently.IaminterestedinandgoodatEnglish. grandparents,IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule,Myplancanbeseenasfolows.First,Iwilteachthe theweatherinBeidaihe,andsomehotelinformation.InthechildrentosongEnglishsongs.Besides,Iwiloftengotothe afternoon,IwenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuyEnglishcornerwiththemtopracticetheirspokenEnglish.In twoticketsforthemalthoughtherewasalongqueue.Afteraddition,IwiltelthemEnglishstories. dinner,IpackedintothesuitcasethethingsmygrandparentsIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience. need,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrela,andamap.TheYourssincerely, nextmorning,Iwenttothestationtoseethemoff.WavingLiHua goodbyetothemontheplatform,IfelthappyforthemandWriting8 wishedthemasafejourney.【范文选登】 题源2 书面表达题型分析Inthepicture,betweentwoclosely-locatedbuildings Writing1growsabigtree.Unlikemosttrees,thisonebendsinthe 【范文选登】middle,strugglingalthewayuptogetmoresunshine.The TheMid AutumnFestivalpictureremindsmeofthosewhosucceedinunfavorablecon- TheMid AutumnFestivalfalsonthe15thoftheeighthditions.Facedwithdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttry monthofour Chineselunarcalendar.As one ofthetheirbesttofindawayout.Lifecanbehard.Butifwehave traditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopu-thecourageanddetermination,wewilfinalygetthesun- larityinourcountry.Usualy,nomatterhowfarawayorshinewewantasthetreeinthepicturedoes. howbusyweare,wewiltrytocomehomeforthecelebra-Writing9 tion.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewhole【范文选登】 lunarmonth.WhatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefulDearTom, moontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,weI msorrythatIcan tkeepmypromisethatI lpaya sittogetherandeat mooncakesandfruit,sharingourvisittoBeijingwithyounextweekend.Myuncleisreturning stories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveahomefromAmerica,whoisaged70andinpoorhealth.I widerrangeofchoicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrela-havenoalternativebuttomeethimattheairportnextweek- tivesorfriends.·109·Writing2 shapeofadiamond,about5incheslongand4incheswide.【范文选登】 InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodOntheWaytoSchool luck.PeoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangThesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenot themintheirhouses.Theyareonly12.99USdolarseach.Ifuncommon, causing serious harm to life and the anyonewantstoknowmoreabouttheknots,letthemwriteenvironment.Changingthissituationrequiresconsiderable tome.Also,doletmeknowifyouneedfurtherinformation.effortonthepartofeveryone.Asforme,itshouldstarton Thankyou!thewaytoschool. LiHuaIwilkeeptrafficrulesinmindaltheway.IfIrideabi- Writing5cycle,I lalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroadun- 【范文选登】tilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.IfIwalk,I lneverforgetto DearTom,usethepedestriancrossing.Meanwhile,I lregarditasmy Howareyoudoing Youaskedmeinyourlastlettera-dutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.Not boutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.IamsorryonlywilIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,Iwil thatIdidn treplywithoutdelay.HowIwishIwouldreadalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.I andreplyyouremailassoonasIreceivedit! However,Iwashopemybehaviorwilmakeadifference. busypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime,whichisvitalWriting3 forme.Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocus【范文选登】 onmystudy,forwhichIamverysorry.Ihopeyoucanun-DearSirorMadam, derstandme.I mastudentfromChongqing,China.I mwritingthis Duringtheholiday,Iamgoingtodoapart timejob.OnlettertoyoutoreportyoutheemergentsituationoftheChi- theonehand,IcanearnsomemoneytoreducetheburdenofneseYangtzefinlessporpoise.Becauseofhumanbeings de- myfamily.Ontheotherhand,Iaccumulatethesocialexpe-structiveinfluence,thenumberofthispreciousspecieshas rience,whichdoesgoodtomyfuturelife.Atthesametime,promptlydroppedtolessthan100. Iwilnotforgettogoovermylessons.Iwilspendanin-AsfarasIknow,yourfoundationcanhelpthosespecies structiveholiday.Howwilyouspendyourholiday Ihopethatareattheedgeofdistinction.I mwritingthisletterto youhaveagoodtime.youtoaskforyourgenerousdonationtoourprojectto Thesearemyplansforthesummervacation.What sprotectthisendangeredspecies.Ifitisnotmuchtooincon- yours Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.venient,wouldyoupleasecometoChinatohaveacloseob- Yours,servationofthepoorporpoisesandgiveusaidanddirection LiHuatopreventthemfromdyingoutcompletely Writing6ThanksforreadingmyletterandI manxiouslyanticipa- 【范文选登】tingtohearfromyousoon. DearSirorMadam,Yourssincerely, I mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadLiHua theannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedWriting4 ontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.Iknowthatyou【范文选登】 welcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI dliketotakeDearTom, partinit.I vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakHowareyoudoing IwonderifyoucouldselsomeChi- fluentEnglish.What smore,I l beabletotelstudentsneseknotsforme.Imadethemmyselfwithredsilkthreads, fromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircoun-clothandothermaterials.Theylookrealybeautifulinthe triesaswel.IhopeIwilbeacceptedasamemberofyour·110·summercamp. studyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andLookingforwardtoyourreply! thatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.IrealyhopeRegards, thatyoucangivemegoodadviceonhowtomemorizenewLiHua words.AnothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancestoWriting7 practicespeaking.Ibelievewecanmakemuchprogressin【范文选登】 Englishwithyourhelp.Hi,Susan, Thankyou!We re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming s LiHuabirthday.We dliketoinviteyoutotheparty.Wewantto Writing10givehimasurprise,sopleasekeepquietaboutit.We lgath- 【范文选登】erattheStudents Clubat8p.m.thisFriday,aftertheeve- DearEditor,ningclasses.Andit sgoingtolastaboutanhour.Weeach Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEng-wilpreparealittlepresent.Whenhecomes,we llightthe lishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.Thesebookshavecandlesandsing“HappyBirthday”togetherforhim.Then manyadvantages.Oneofthemisthatwecanfindavarietythecakewilbecutandwe lsingsongsandplaygames.It l oftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.Thesetopics,benicetoseehowexcitedhewilbe.I msureyou lhavea Ithink,areverypopularwithusstudents.What smore,goodtimeattheparty,too. alongwiththetextstherearemanybeautifulandcolourfulYours, pictures,whichcanhelpusunderstandEnglishbetter.EvenLiHua thestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttoWriting8 beinterestedinthesubject.However,someofthetexts【范文选登】 havetoomanynewwordsandexpressionswhicharehardforILikeReading us.Therefore,I dliketosuggestchangingthemintoeasierReadingismyfavoritehobby.Icanneverstopthelove ones.forreadingbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswelas Bestregards!goodfriendsinmylife.Asweknow,booksarethesourceof LiHuaknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading. Writing11Thereareavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom,like 【范文选登】historybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.But DearSir/Madam,whatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especialythoseby I mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesfamouswriters.Foronething,theyhelptoimprovemy inyourschool.I mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastwritingskilsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,they monthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomecanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.Isn tita difficultieswithnote-takingandIhavenoideaofhowtousepleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading thelibrary.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforWriting9 studentsandI manxioustogethelpfromyou.Ihaveno【范文选登】 classesonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseDearMsLi, letmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmaye-mailorIamveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.As phoneme.Herearemye-mailaddressandphonenumber:theworldisbecomingaglobalvilage,Englishisgetting lihua@;12345678.moreandmoreimportant,somasteringEnglishmeanswe Lookforwardtoyourreply.canseetheworldthroughanewwindow. Yours,MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmy LiHua·111·Writing12 ror!【范文选登】 I maregularreaderofyournewspaper.IlikeitveryJune8 muchmainlyforthefolowingtworeasons.First,itcoversDearSir/Madam, bothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningIlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneeds thepages,IcanlearnalimportantthingsthathavehappenedanEnglishsecretary.I mrealyinterestedinthispositionand duringtheweek.EqualyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofhopeIcanworkforyou. world-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersonI m18yearsoldandwilbegraduatingfrom Xinxing canworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Foreign Languages Schoolthis July.I m an excelent Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarrystudent,amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.I m articlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,andIhopethatitgoodatEnglish,especialyspokenEnglish.Ioftenusethe wilbecomeevenmorepopular.computerandItypeveryfast.Inmysparetime,Ireadalot. Sincerelyyours,Poemsaremyfavorite.Ienjoymusicverymuchtoo.Being LiHuaanactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities. Writing15Besides,I m easytogetalong withandIliketo make 【范文选登】friends. DearSir/Madam,Sincerelyyours, IamverysorrytotroubleyouformylostsuitcaseinLiHua yourbusiesttime.Writing13 ItookflightnumberBA793toreturnhomeonJune【范文选登】 3rd,2010.WhenIarrivedattheairport,IfoundmysuitcaseJune8,2011 missing,whichmademeratherworried.Therearemanyim-DearMr.Headmaster, portantpapersofourcompanyjustsignedwithaforeignIamLiYue,astudentfromClass1,SeniorⅡ.Iam company.Itisthosepapersthatcanleadtoourcompany swritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehaviour prosperity.Inaddition,inthesuitcaseare myIDcard,amongusstudents:litteringandscribbling.Itmakesour employees card,tenYinliancardsandsomearticlesfordailyschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoesharmtotheimageof use.Thesuitcaseisabout70cm×40cminsize,blackourschool.IalwaysfeelashamedwheneverIseethis.Itis leatherwithbrightmarkofourcompany—alion.Askforclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribble.I yourhelptolookforit.Manythanksforyou.Mytelephonewonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundand numberis1358989888.setupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.Atthesame Sorrytotroubleyou.Iamwaitingforyourreplysincerely.time,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabits Yourstruly,andbetterbehavethemselves.Ibelievethat,withthejoint LiHuaeffortsofbothteachersandstudents,ourschoolwilbecome Writing16amoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture. 【范文选登】Thankyouforyourconsideration. DearMr.Smith,Yoursfaithfuly, Iam LiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion,fromLiYue Chenguang High School.Your students visiting groupWriting14 comingfromtheUSwilpayavisittoourschoolonJune【范文选登】 26thandIwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingaltheDearEditor-in-Chief, activitiesonthatday.Myplanabouttheseactivitiesisasfol-Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMir- lows.·112·Onthe morningofyourarrival,wewil show you tions,andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglisharoundourschoolandintroduceourmostadvancedscience songs,Englishevenings,orlecturesoninterestingtopics.labtoyou.Thenadiscussionwilbeheld,whichmaycover TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.suchtopicsasschoollife,culturaldifference,aimingtoim- FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtoprovemutualunderstanding.Atnoon,wewilhaveaget-to- work4hoursperweek.getherinourschool sdininghal.Toletyouknow more Ifyouareinterested,pleasecalLiHuaat13011223344aboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture,wewilprepare foraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewilbediscusseddumplingsandnoodlesasmainfood.Intheafternoon,you duringtheinterview.togetherwithsomeofourstudentsrepresentativesaregoing StudentUnion,tovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere. YucaiHighSchoolAfterthat,youwilendyourvisittoourschool. Writing19Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan Canyougivemesome 【范文选登】adviceonhowtomakeyourvisittoourschoolmoreinterest- IstilrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayiningandimpressive thenewschoolthreeyearsago,whenIfounditdifficulttoIamlookingforwardtoyourreply. folow myteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.TheteacherYourssincerely, spokeEnglishthroughouttheclass,whichwastotalydiffer-LiHua entfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.Writing17 Inthemorningclassthenextday,theEnglishteacher【范文选登】 cameto mewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudasotherDearPeter, students.Afterlisteningtomeforawhile,shegavemeabigIrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteaching smileandsaidsheliked myvoicevery much.ThesmileinChina.Ourschoolnowislookingforanative-speakerto shoneonthewholedayandthefolowingdays.A weekteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome,you later,IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmycanchoosethreeofthefolowingfourcourses:Speaking, class.Writing,BritainTodayandAmericaToday,andteach12 Thankstothecomfortingsmilein myfirstmorninghoursaweek.Thestudentswhoaregoingtotakethese class,Ibegantobeconfident.courseshaveatleastthreeyearsofEnglishlearningexperi- Writing20ence.Besidesteaching,youwilalsoworkasanadvisorto 【范文选登】ourstudents Englishcluborourschool sEnglishnews- StarStudentoftheWeekpaper. LiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentofPleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhave theWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.Onthehotafter-anyotherquestions.I dbemorethanhappytohelp. noonoflastSaturday,LiYuewentdowntownandwalkedBest, fromonestoretoanother,lookingforthecostumesweLiHua wouldwearinthesingingcontest.WhiletherestofuswereWriting18 enjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms,she【范文选登】 spentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.Finaly,EnglishAdvisorWanted shefoundtherightclothes.Deeplymovedbyherefforts,weTheStudentUnionofourschooldecidestoinviteanin- triedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.ternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishstudyadvisornext LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaresalotabouttheterm.Themainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelping class.Besides,sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish,answeringtheirques- others.Shehassetagoodexampleforus.Therefore,shede-·113·servesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher. monthhaspassedsinceyouwentbacktoAmerica.IntheWriting21 pastyear,wealhadagoodtimetogether.Andyourpro-【范文选登】 foundknowledgeofvariousfieldsmademyclassmatesandIAsisshowninthepicture,morethanoneprimary benefitagreatdeal.Moreover,mymisunderstandingofA-studentiseagerlyputtinguptheirhandstoanswertheques- mericaandAmericanswereclearedupduringourcommuni-tions,wearingsmilesontheirfaces.Definitely,theyarede- cation.I mheretoshowthankstoyouonbehalfofal mylightedandhotcuriousinclass.Evenonestudentislooking classmates.outoftheclassroomatease. Inaddition,yousaidyouwantedtolearnhowthingsActualy,Iaswelasmyclassmatesdidsoastheyare wentintheclassafteryouleft.Wel,recentlywedidthevol-doing wheninthe primary school.However,ifsome unteeringworkinordertoprotectenvironmentwhichyoualwaysstudentsmademistakesinanswer,teacherscouldgiveus mentionedandwerealylearnedalotfromthiswork.Besides,criticismorunconcerninsteadofmoreencouragement.Grad- wearealbusydoingexercisessincewearefacingthecolegeex-ualy,wecametoloseinterestinstudyandbecomesilent, aminationnow.Youknow,it squiteimportanttous.notwilingtoanswerthequestionsactively.What sworse, AndI dliketoknowhowiseverythingwithyou.Loo-wewerealafraidofmeetingteachersfacetoface. kingforwardtoyourreply.Inmyview,thebasicreasonisthatthereexistdifferent Althebest,teaching methodsathomeandabroad.It sapitythat LiHuaChineseteacherspaymoreattentiontoimpartingknowledge B组thanconcerningstudents ideas.Therefore,it stimeforour 题源1 书面表达命题规律及写作要求teacherstochangeit. Writing1Writing22 【范文选登】【范文选登】 ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsMagicPowerofPoliteWords PeoplecelebrateEarthDaydifferently.InPicture1,aWiththedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmore manistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedpolitewordsareusedeveryday,suchas“please”,“sorry” bystumps,butinvain,whilePicture2showsacouplehap-and“thankyou”. pilyplantingtrees.Whydothesepolitewordshavesuchgreatinfluence Themessageconveyedhereisclear:“Actionsspeaklou-Firstofal,thespeakerwhosaysthesewordsshowshisre- derthan words.”Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.specttothelistener.Inreturn,thelistenerwilrespectoth- Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoers.Besides,sayingthewordsshowswhetherhe/shehad protectit Theanswerisdefinitelythelater.Immediateac-goodqualitiesanditwilleaveagoodimpressiononothersas tionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,towel. bettertheenvironment.Inthatcase,howcanweimproveourqualities Firstly, Actionsareimportantinotherfields,too.Insteadofweshouldformthegoodhabitofsayingpolitewords.Sec- shoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonateondly,weoughttobeconsideratetowardsothers. booksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.WeshouldAsfarasIamconcerned,ifalofustryourbesttosay strictlyandvoluntarilyfolowtrafficrules,stoppingatthepolitewords,wecancreateabetterplacetolivein. redlightratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams.OnlyWriting23 whenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadiffer-【范文选登】 enceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.DearSue, Writing2I mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.Almosta 【范文选登】·114·ImustsaythatIhavebeenbehavingthiswaytosome sideofthestream.Acrossthestream,amanistryingtodegree.ThoughIknowMumisthemostimportantpersonin reachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetat-myworld,Ijustcannotdowhatshelikesmetodo.Itseems tachedtoapole.NotfarawaythereisabridgethatcanleadthatIquiteoftenstayawayfrom mydearmumbyplaying himtothetreeformorefruit.myphone,sleeping,hangingoutwithmyfriendsorjust The messageconveyedin the pictureisclear.Inshuttingoutmymuminmyroom. pursuingadream,we mightfocusononlyone wayofHavingreadabouttheabovecommoncomplaintfrom makingitcometrue,forgettingthattheremaybealterna-themother,Ifeelashamedandguilty.Fromnowon,Ishal tives.Asindicatedinthepicture,ifthemaniswilingtolooktrymybesttostaywithmydearparentsasoftenaspossible. forotherpossibilities,hecanfindabetterandmorereward-Weyounggenerationmustrealizethatourparentscarefor ingwaytoachievehisgoal.Alhehastodoistoturna-usaswelashopetosharewhatwehavebeendoingwith round,crossthebridgeandwalktothetree.them. Writing6Writing3 【范文选登】【范文选登】 ThebookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherwrittenbyIthinkthewhitepencil,lookingproudanddelighted,is AmyChua,aChineseAmerican,whoisaprofessorinYalelaughingattheblackpencilbysaying“You renearingthe University,waspublishedin2010.Thebookisabouthowend!”Theblackpencil,ontheotherhand,remainscalm. theauthoreducatedhertwodaughterswithChinesetradi-Thewhitepencil swordslethimfalintodeepthoughts.He tionalmode,whichbroughtaboutdiscussionaboutwhichisclearlyremembershehasbeenusedtowriteanddraw.It s betterbetweenChineseeducationmodeandAmericaneduca-truethathe sapproachingtheendbuthehasbeenlivinga tionmode.Inearly2011,thebookcameontothemarketinmemorablelifeandtherehasrarelybeenadulmoment. China.Contraryto people sexpectations, mostoftheInreality,weshouldlearnfromtheblackpencil:notto Chinesemothersarenotinfavoroftheauthor swaysheedu-mindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfidentinwhatwe catedchildren.However,accordingtothelatestnews,herhavedone. elderdaughterhasbeenadmittedintoYaleUniversityaswelWriting4 asHarvardUniversity.【范文选登】 Writing7ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylife 【范文选登】andbecameastudentinanordinaryschool.DisappointedasI Ladiesandgentlemen,felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped Goodmorning.I mLiHuafromFujian,China.It smyclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.Be- greathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwa-sides,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecidedto tershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.makethebestofit.Iworkedhardandgotalongwelwith Asweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingin-myteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties, creasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environ-theywerealwaysavailable.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetop mentalpolutionandtheever-increasingpopulation.There-studentsinmyclass,whichgreatlyincreasedmyconfidence fore,it shightimewedosomethingaboutit.andgotmemotivated. Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinMyexperiencetelsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregiven ascientificwayforfutureuse.Secondly,newmethodsneedbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoyouare. tobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources,forex-Writing5 ample,turningseawaterintofreshwater.Thirdly,wemust【范文选登】 stop water polution bylaw.Last but notleast,it sInthepicture,therestandsatreefuloffruitonone everyone sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchas·115·recyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife. matchcomessecond.Ontheotherhand,sincewealtriedInconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeaware ourbest,wehadnoregret.Inourlifewemaymeetmanyoftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresent failures,aslongaswetryourbest,there snoneedfeelingwaterresources. regretforthesefailures.What smore,weshouldanalyzetheThat sal.Thankyou. reasonsoffailuretogetsuccessforthenexttime.Writing8 Inaword,successisimportant,soisfailure,because【范文选登】 it sthemotherofsuccess.Mycountrybeginstocarryoutthepolicythatprevents Writing3smokinginpublicbuildingssinceJanuary1st,2011.The 【范文选登】mainaimistomakeeverypublicroomshavenosmokeby It susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Aspostingthesignofpreventingsmoking.Thereare350 wealknow,goodlearninghabitscanmakeyourstudygotomilionpeoplesmokingrecently,inwhichthemalehold75 succeed.Asstudents,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourpercentandthefemalehold25percent.Becauseofthese habitswhichwedevelopinourstudy.smokers,about540 milionnon-smokersareinfluenced. I msure“repeat”isthebesthabit.DoyoudeveloptheMorethan100thousandpeopleperyeardiebecauseofthe habit Ifwewanttoimproveourstudy,weshouldrepeatsecond-handsmoke. whattheteacherstaughtusagainandagain,andthenwecanun-题源2 书面表达题型分析 derstandorremembertheknowledgewhichtheteachersdemandWriting1 ustomaster.Howtodevelopthehabit Thefirststep,seta【范文选登】 timetable,andsticktocarryouttheplan,don tstop.MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchand WhenIdomyhomework,IoftenmakemistakeswithIusualyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments. carelessness,howtoovercometheshortage IthinkIshouldOneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”in thinkaboutitoverandoveraslongasIdomyhomework.class,we were askedto make a sentence withit.I AndthenIdoitlittlebylittle.MaybeinthiswayIcancor-volunteeredtodoitbysaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentric rectmymistakes.boywhoseclothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis,thewhole Writing4classburstintolaughterandmydeskmate sfaceturnedred. 【范文选登】Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate OneThingI mProudofwouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadn tbeenhelpedby IstilrememberhowIbecameagoodtabletennisplayer.others.Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeeply. ThefirstdayIwenttohighschool,IsawsomeofmyNotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulin classmatesplayingtabletennis.Amazedathowskilfultheybothpositiveandnegative.Weshouldavoidhurtingothersif were,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.Lateron,Ioftenwecan talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak. watchedthemcarefulytolearntheirtechniques.ThenIkeptWriting2 practicinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughtochalengethe【范文选登】 goodplayers.AttheendofthetermIbecameoneofthebestLastweek,afootbalmatchwasheldbetweenweClass playersinmyclass.OneandClassTwo. Iamrealyproudofthisexperience,becauseithelpsmeTheplayersfrombothsidesarealexcelentbasketbal realizethatwealcanfulfilourpotentialandachieveourplayers,sothematchwentonfiercelyatfirst.Atlastthere- goalsthroughhardwork.Italsohelpsmebetterunderstandsultis:thewinnerisClassTwo,andweweretheloser. theproverb“Practicemakesperfect.”Wedidn twinthematch,butwedidn tloseheart.On Writing5theonehand,wethinkthatfriendshipcomesfirst,and 【范文选登】·116·Goodafternoon,everyone. Englishimprovesalot.IalsofinditusefultokeepEnglishWelcometoourschool! Highschoolstudentsarefaced diaries.Ikeepondoingittheseyearsanditishelpfultomywithachoicebetweenartsandscience.Itwasnotaneasy English.Asasayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”Onlychoiceformetomake.Aftercarefulconsideration,though,I bypracticewilwemakemoreprogress.Finaly,somegooddecidedonscienceasmymainsubjectofstudy. Englishstudywebsitescontributealottomyimprovement,First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanarts forexample,EnjoyReading.Throughthesewebsites,IcanonesinChina.Second,thesciencemajorcanhelpmeachieve readsomeclassic English passages,poemsandstories.mychildhooddreamofbecomingascientist.Third,mypar- What smore,Icanlearnsomelearningskilsandmethodol-entswishmetostudyscienceatcolegebecausetheybelieve ogies,whichplayanimportantpartinmystudyprocess.Iwilhaveabrighterfutureasasciencestudent.Lastbutnot Alinal,everyroadleadstoRome,butIbelievehardleast,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,whoseinfluence workpaysoff.onmehadalottodowithmydecision. Writing8ItisforthesereasonsthatIfinalymademychoice. 【范文选登】Thanks! AlanStewart,ofAustraliannationality,wasbornonWriting6 March7,1915.Hegothisfirstdegreein1936andthenhis【范文选登】 seconddegreeofDoctorofMedicine.HebelievedthatoneisOnedayIreceivedaninvitationfromanotherschoolto nevertoooldtochalengehimself.Therefore,inhiseighties,giveaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwel,Iwasextremely hedecidedtostudylaw,andin2006hesetaworldrecordforhappyandacceptedit.Igotreadyforthespeech,putthe becomingtheoldestpersontogetamaster sdegree.Becausenotesinmybagandwenttherebybus.WhileonthebusIdis- hewassogoodatarranginghisstudytime,hegotpraisecoveredthenotesandmyIDcardweremissing.Iwasverywor- fromhisteacher,andin2012hemanagedtogethisfourthried,butIknewthebuswouldn tstopformetolookforthe degreebynetworklearning.lostthingsatthemoment.Onseeingthedocumentsatthe Writing9busstation,acleanerpickedthemupandfoundmyphone 【范文选登】numberinside.ShethoughtImusthavebeenworriedabout Saturday,June2 Fineit.Soshecaledme,hurriedtotakeataxi,andsentthemto Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawmeassoonaspossible.Happilyandsurprisedly,Iregained thattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.Itthelostitems.Thankstothecleaner skindness,myspeech seemedtheywerelost.IwentuptothemandaskedhowIwassosuccessfulthateveryonecheeredforme.Iwasvery couldhelp.TheytoldmetheywerelookingfortheTemplegratefultothecleaner.Fromtheexperience,Ihavelearned ofHeaven.Iledthemtothenearbybusstopandadvisedthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Onlyinthiswaywiloursoci- themtotakeBusNo.20,whichcouldtakethemtheredirect-etybemoreharmoniousandhopeful. ly.Theyappreciatedmyhelpgreatly.Beforelong,thebusWriting7 came.Wewavedgood-byetoeachother.Seeingthemonthe【范文选登】 bus.Ifeltakindofsatisfaction.Asahighschoolstudent,IconsiderEnglishaveryim- Writing10portantsubject.Inordertolearnitwel,apartfromEnglish 【范文选登】class,ItakeanactivepartintheEnglishcornerandother Hi,TigerMom,after classEnglishactivities,whichbenefitmealot. WhatpuzzlesyouisactualyapuzzleformanyparentsIntheEnglishcorner,Imeetmanyfriends,whoshare inChina.Myideaisthatitisnotquiterightforyoutodoso.thesameinterestwithme.Besides,sometimes,somefor- Although high grades is an important factor ineignersaregladtojoinus.Bytalkingwiththem,myoral evaluatingstudentsandfortheirfutureuniversityadmission,·117·developmentinwisdom,emotion,health,andlifeattitude Dearfriends,pleaseactivelytakepartinafter-classac-wilneverbeignored.Therearemanyexamplesaroundus. tivities,whichwilnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,Someal-Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeas butalsoimproveyourlearning.successfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.Thereasonisof- Writing13tenthatthepressurefromtheirparentsalowthemalmost 【范文选登】notimeforotheractivities.Furthermore,punishmentisby Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,nomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentalyand buttheload of parents has received little attention,physicaly. especialyfromtheirownchildren.SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriends advice.More Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittleimportantly,letherlivelikealovelygirl;letherhavemore girlcomestogreetherworkingmom.Realizinghermomfriendsandsocialactivities;andlethermakemistakesofher mustbeverytiredafteraday swork,thegirlhelpstore-ownasweteenagersoftendo. movethebagfrom hershoulder.Inresponse,the momWriting11 kneelsdowntoshowhowhappyandthankfulshefeels.【范文选登】 AlthisremindsmeofmymotherwhohasbeendoingMyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning whatevershecouldtoletmehavethebest.But,totalyen-Ashighschoolstudents,werunintoonedifficultyafter gagedin myownstudy,Iseldom payattentiontowhatanotherintheprocessoflearning.Everyonehastheirown motherneedsandfeels,andalwaysthinkstudyingwelisthewaytodealwiththem.HereIwouldliketosharemine. onlythingIcoulddoinreturn.NowIknowIcandomybitWhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusualychooseto tohelpwiththeeverydaywashing,bedroomcleaning,oratrefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.Inthis leastpreparebreakfastmyself,soastosharemother sdailyway,Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilityto burden.Thepictureconvincesmeitisevenmoreimportantovercomeproblemsalbymyself. tobeagooddaughterthana“good”student.However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence, Writing14Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Sometimes,I 【范文选登】alsoaskmyparentsforadvice.Asaresult,Ihavemade GreatChangessteadyprogressinmystudies. IamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathaveWriting12 takenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.【范文选登】 OnMay12th,2008,asevereearthquakedestroyedal-After-classActivities mosteverythingintheschool,leavingbadly-damagedbuild-Nowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreand ings.Itisnow,however,takingonanewlook.Talmorepopularinhighschools.Inourschool,thereare buildingshavebeenputup,includingclassroomsandlabora-variouskindsofactivities,forexample,artsandsports.We torybuildings,andalibrary.Thereisalmostanewly-builtenjoythemverymuch.Playingfootbalandreadingstories standardplayground.Inthenewenvironment,teachersandaremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.Besidesbuilding studentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Itisrealymybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,theyalsofreeme amazingthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintofromtheheavyworkofstudy. abeautifulschool,fuloflife.HereIhavesomesuggestions.Tostudents,you d Obviously,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therebetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou; wouldbenonewschooltoday.ItisloveandconcernthatToschools,theyshouldorganizemoreactivitiesforstudents havebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.Manyhandsmakeandleavestudentsmoretimeforactivitiesbygivingthem lightwork.Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,ca-lesshomework. ringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Unityis·118·strength. cannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.Writing15 However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,Iwouldturn【范文选登】 offtheTVratherthanswitchoffmycelorcutofftheInter-Asisilustratedinthepicture,onedropofwater net.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancydoesn tmakeasea;onetreedoesnotmakeaforest;one andthere retoomanycommercialads.Besides,mostpro-persondoesnotmakeasociety.Ittelsusthatinoursociety gramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.twoheadsarebetterthanoneandunityisstrength. AsforcelsandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytoNowadays,therearestilmanypoorstudents.Theycan me.Ineedaceltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,notaffordtogotoschool.Luckily,manypeopleandorgani- andalmostalinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.zationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecolegeed- Writing18ucationsmoothly.Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpand 【范文选登】lovetothepersonsinneed.Ibelievethatifeveryoneofus Dearstudents,cangivehelpandlovetoothers,therelationshipamongpeo- Iamverygladtointroduceourclubwhichisnamedplewilbeharmoniousandoursocietywilbeabetterplace “EnglishCorner”toyou.Itwassetupabouttwomonthsforustolivein. ago.ItsfascinatingandinterestingactivitieshaveattractedaWriting16 lotof us to take part.This club aims to partin【范文选登】 communicationinourdailylife.Besides,inthisclubyoucanSamwasveryhappywhenhefirstgottotheboarding listentomanyEnglishsongs,hearmanyinterestingstoriesschool,butsoonhebecamehomesick.Hecouldn tconcen- toldbyforeignersweinvitedfacetoface.Therefore,it satrateonhislessonsandbecameangryandlonely.Heeven goodideatojoinourclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.thoughthisparentshatedhim. Eventualy,Iamlookingforwardtoyourjoiningus.Thefeelingofhomesicknessisrealyunhappy.Ionce Thankyouforyourattention!hadsuchfeelingwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Thatsummer, Writing19Iattendedasummercampwhichlastedfifteendaysandwas 【范文选登】heldinBeijing.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadleftmypar- Goodmorning,everyone!ents.AfterIhadbeenthereforthreedays.Ibecamehome- Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingsick.JustasSamdid,Icouldnotattendtheactivityactively, agrown-up”.feltlonelyandfelil.AlIcouldthinkofwasbeingathome Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonwithmyfamily.Soonmyfriendsfoundmyproblem.They aspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddoheldapartyformeandsangsongsandmyteachergaveme whateverIliked.NowI magrown-up,butIfindthingsdomuchhelp,soIovercamemyhomesickness.Fromthenon, notgoasIexpected.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atIbecomemature.Iwiltrymybesttohelpthosewhoare thesametimeIrealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeanshomesick. this,butalsomoreresponsibilities.IhopetodomoreformyWriting17 parentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremean-【范文选登】 ingful.Toreachthegoal,ImustfirsttrymybesttopasstheWhichwouldyougiveup:TV,celorWeb colegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV, Thankyouforlistening.celandtheWebarewidelyused.Itseemsthatmanypeople·119·第五模块 书面表达专题十七 书面表达考纲题型解读写作能力是高中英语教育培养学生的重要语言技能之一,根据《英语课程标准》对九级语言技能目标———写作能力的描述,要求通过所掌握的2000个词汇和400~500个习惯用语或固定搭配的用法能够掌握描述时间、地点和方位的表达方式;能够理解并掌握比较人、物体及事物的表达方式;能够使用恰当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度和情感等;能够掌握常见语篇形式的基本篇章结构和逻辑关系;能够逐步接触和了解较为复杂的语言现象,对较复杂的语言现象具有一定的归纳、分析和解释的能力。1.高考英语试题中书面表达与语文命题作文不同,它是一种指导式作文。它不允许考生自主立意,无需漫无边际地发挥。在写作前有文字说明、表格或图画(1~6幅不等)提示,有词数(100词左右)限制(超出范围或达不到要求的扣分)。2.该题型主要考查考生交际能力和语言综合运用能力。这就要求考生在写作时,不仅要语法正确、词汇准确,还要使选用的语言与具体的情景、时间、地点、身份相符,达到交际目的。高考作文所涉及内容完全可以用中学知识准确表达。3.提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等,情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等。题源1 书面表达命题规律及写作要求 语言使用不当有湖北 不限 开放 25时很伤人1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试书面表达考点江苏 议论文 行动比话语更有力 图画 25分布一览表湖南 记叙文 描述自己或他人的经历 提纲 25项目体裁 题材 命题形式 分值 山东 书信 假期的打算 提纲 30地区四川 报刊稿件 学习习惯问题 提纲 35陕西 记叙文 写一篇做家务周记 提纲 30参选英语俱乐部新课标Ⅰ 书信 告知去机场接机 提纲 25 天津 发言稿 提纲 25副主席辽宁 网站征稿 介绍中秋节及其活动 提纲 25江西 校刊稿件 报道登山活动 提纲 25福建 议论文 孩子的成长和教育 图画 25浙江 记叙文 我自豪的一件事 开放 25征文“讲求文明,安徽 记叙文 提纲 25” 2.新课标对高三学生的写作要求从我做起(1)能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要。记叙文 照顾生病的妈妈 图画 20北京 (2)能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告。议论文 理想与现实 图画 15 (3)能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观不限 家人关系疏远 开放 15 点、态度。重庆书信 人类活动对江豚的影响 提纲 20 (4)能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。大纲书信 介绍中国结 提纲 25 3.新课标对高三学生的写作评价标准新课标Ⅱ 对学生的作文主要从内容要点、语言使用效果、结构和连贯校刊稿件 银民火星快讯 提纲 15广东 性、格式和语域以及与目标读者的交流五个方面进行评价。下议论文 对工作的认识和态度 开放 25 面是新课标提供的五档分类标准:·296·很好地完成了试题规定的任务;要点全面。在提示说明中,有时把情节信息一、二、三、四按要求写出了内容要点;逐个列出,当然一目了然,但有时不一定交代得很具体,只语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富;给了大致轮廓,这就要求我们自己思考确定,逐条列出,这第五档 语言错误极少;。, ; 样写作时不致漏掉信息点 特别是写由几幅图画组成的有效采用不同的衔接手段 层次清楚; 短文时更需要动脑筋,通过现象抓本质,确定每幅画的信格式和语域恰当息点,做到结构完整。上下文的连贯性也是考纲要求的重完全达到了与目标读者交流的目的; 点内容之一,要适当地运用一些关联词语,做到逻辑性强,较好地完成了试题规定的任务包含基本内容要点,允许漏掉一到两个次要点; 衔接自然。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇; 3.语言无误要规范。所谓语言无误,包括两层意思:语言较为准确,只在试图表达较复杂意义时才出现个别 一是用词准确,能充分表达原意;二是语法规范,符合英语第四档错误; 习惯。写出来的句子,读起来语感正常,不牵强附会,不生采用了较适当的衔接手段,层次清楚; 搬硬 套,通 篇 读 完,有 英 语 味 道。纵 使 达 不 到 native格式与语域恰当; speakers的写作水平,但起码得让人家觉得acceptable。我达到了与目标读者交流的目的 们写作中最大的毛病是Chinglish(汉语式英语),既糟蹋了基本完成了试题规定的任务; 英语,又曲解了汉语。包含多数内容要点,可能漏掉一些内容; (二)四大步骤应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求; 高考英语作文完美行文四大步骤是:第三档 有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解; STEP1:确定文章框架,包括:时态、语态、格式、展开采用简单的衔接手段,内容较连贯,层次较清楚; 方式、开头、结尾等。格式与语域基本合理; STEP2:确定内容要点,包括:主要人物、时间、地点、基本达到了与目标读者交流的目的 重要细节、合理发挥等。未按要求完成试题规定的任务; STEP3:正式开始写作,整理思路成篇,行文连贯。漏掉或未能有效写出一些内容要点,或写了一些无关内容; STEP4:检 查 全 文,主 要 检 查 语 法 以 及 粗 心 犯 下 的语法结构单调,未能满足表达需求; 错误。第二档 有较多语法结构及词汇错误,影响了对内容的表达; (三)七项原则未采用合适的衔接手段,内容缺少连贯性,层次不清楚; 高分英语作文往往需要遵循以下“七项基本原则”:格式与语域不恰当; 1.长短句原则未能清楚地与目标读者交流 在行文中,若能做到长短句结合,使文章抑扬顿挫,无未能按要求完成试题规定的任务; 疑会增添作文的色彩。如果我们把短句放在段首或者段基本未写出主要内容,且有一些不相关的内容; 末,这样可以揭示主题,使读者一目了然。在文章主体部语法结构及词汇使用单调、重复; 分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点语法错误很多,运用能力差,妨碍了对内容的表达; 的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,这样定会让主体部分妙第一档未使用基本的衔接手段,内容不连贯,缺少组织,层次不 笔生辉!清楚; 2.主题句原则基本无格式与语域概念; 一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者未能向目标读者传达有效信息 结尾,让读者一目了然。所传达的信息或所用语言太少,无法评价,内容与写作任务 3.行文连贯原则0分无关或无法辨认 巧妙地运用关联词语,使上下文衔接自然,一气呵成,无疑是文章的亮点之一。在文章中若有第一点、第二点、解题模型 第三点等字样,这样会显得条理清楚,考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构写作原则及技巧 清楚,条理自然。要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会英语作文的写作技巧有很多,我们只要做到以下三项 正确使用连接词。如:表示转折关系的有:but,however,注意、四大步骤、七项原则就足够了。while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,onthe(一)三项注意otherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhou。 gh,1.切中题意显重点 切题与表达是不可分割的统一except(for),, , 。 , instead,ofcourse,afteral;表示并列关系的体 内容不切题 再好的表达也无济于事 其中 审题是做有:。 , or,and,also,too,notonly..butalso,aswelas,到切题的第一步 所谓审题就是要看清题意 确定文章的, ,中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。 both..and either..or neither..nor;表示条件关系的有:( ) ,2.信息完整上下连。这里的信息,就是书面表达所提 asso longas onconditionthat,if,unless;表示让步关系: ,供的内容要点,这是短文的核心部分。作文一般根据要点 的有though although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether..和语言两方面判分,所以既要做到不离主题,也要做到表达 or..,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,·297·Atthisverymoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitewherever,whenever,no matterhow/who/what/which/ surprisedtoseealtheroomstidyandfloorsshining.Mymotherwhere/when/whom;表 示 举 例 的 有:forexample,forin- gavemeahugandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.TiredasIstance,suchas..,take..forexample等。 was,Ineverfeltsohappy.4.短语优先原则 [真题 ] ( ·福建)写作 时,尤 其 是 在 考 试 时,使 用 短 语 有 两 个 好 处:2 2023其假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者,以下漫画内容是你的一,用短语会为文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己中意的短语, 所见所闻,请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。必然会把你的作文判低一等。相反,如果发现亮点——— :精彩的短语,那么你 内容要求的文章定会得高分了。其二,关键时刻思维短路,只有凑 1.描述漫画内容;字数,怎么办 用短语是一个办法! 2.发表个人感想。5.多实少虚原则原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说“很好”的时候,不应该只说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些像generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted之类的形象词。6.多变句式原则并列、转折、因果、排比等句式的运用,简单句、复合句的穿插,倒装句、强调句的点缀等都是句式多变的好方法。7.挑战极限原则高级词汇、独立主格、非谓语动词和三大从句的灵活 注意:运用,也是高分作文的亮点之一。 1.短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;[真题1] (2023·陕西)词数 左右;假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记,记述 3. 120文中不能出现考生的具体信息。你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。 4.:写作要点:参考词汇 告示牌1. 做家务的理由;sign做家务的过程; MindYourBehaviorinPublicPlaces2.你的感受。 LastSunday,IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFair3. y注意:1. 短文词数不少于LakePark.100;2. 开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Iaman18 year oldmiddleschoolstudent.[答案]MindYourBehaviorinPublicPlacesLastSunda,Iwentsihtseeiny g gwithmyfriendsintheFairy[答案] LakePark.Theparkwasfuloffreshnessandbeautyofspring,withthesunshinin andbirdssinin .WhenIwasenoin theIaman18 year oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavebeenbusg g g jy gyfantasticscener around,somethin unleasantcauhtm ee.with my study and seldom hely g p g y yped my parents with the, A oun couleinaboatwereeatin,talkin andlauhinhousework.Feelingquitesorryforthat Ibegintothinkabouty g p g g g gloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.What swhattodotohelp., worse,the satandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totalLastSunday whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Isud-y p yinorin thenoticeablesin “NoLitterin ”nearb .Whatadenlygotanidea:whynotgivetheroomsathorouhcleanin g g g g yg gshame!FirstlyIcolectedalthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsSuchbehaviorleftmedee inthouht.Ifalvisitorstothescatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthep g, Fair LakeParkdoasthecouledid,thelakewilbesevereldustoffalthefurniture.Afterthat Isweptandmo edthey p yppfloors. polutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.Ithinkalofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.Onlyinthiswaycan·298·weliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings. 问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:[真题3] (2023·浙江) 李明:高个子,戴眼镜你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名 航班号:CA985言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子:“Your 到达:8月6日上午11:30futuredependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”请按下列要 注意:求用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文: 1. 词数100左右;针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;1.。 3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好,不计入总词数。2. 举例说明理由: DearPeter,注意 短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)Howareyoudoing IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecom-mendedaquotetous,whichgoeslikethis:“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”Lookin forwardto ourrel.g y py[ ] Yours,答案IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecom-LiHua[答案]mendedaquotetous,whichgoeslikethis:“Yourfuture,dependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”Ican tareemoreDearPeterg withthisview.It struethatourfutureisdeterminedb Howare oudoinymany y gthings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourown I mwritingtotelyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingto,attitude,determination,andhardworkplayamoreimportant yourcityforaconference andI veaskedhimtobringyoutherole.Inotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture. Chinesepaintingyou veaskedforbefore.,TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoor Also I dlikeyoutodomeafavor.Wouldyoupleasemeetfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood. myuncleattheairportandtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisYetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonl yhisown firstvisittotheU.S.Thankyouinadvance!fatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.Eventothisda, : ,y,Lincolnis HisflightnumberisCA985 anditwilarriveat1130amregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.There- August6.Myuncleistalandheiswearingglasses.Andhewilfore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands. beinabluejacket.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.题源2 书面表达题型分析 Yours,LiHua解题模型2.1解题模型书面表达———2.2提纲类提纲类写作中有较多的文字说明,规定了考生表述的 书面表达———图表类思路,对写作范围作了较为明确的限定,试题中规定的要 从图表作文的内容和要求来看,主要是介绍或说明某点一个也不能回避。由于这类试题包括较多的文字说明, 方面的情况,文体上属于说明文。因此,考生应按照说明考生极易受中文提纲的制约,将书面表达变成了翻译。 文的形式和特点来进行写作。答题策略 答题策略1.首先要认真阅读前面的提示,把握准情景和要求。 1.首先要根据图表前的文字说明,弄清图表的性质。2.根据情景的发展,按顺序安排好材料。3.充分发挥自己 2.仔细阅读图表,了解图表的内容。3.研究图表所显示出的思维想象力,采用不同的表达方式将试题要求的要点完 来的规律,要对图表里面的内容进行抽象概括。通过分析整地表述出来,力求准确、简洁、礼貌、规范。最后,进行合 与对比,抓住问题,便可以开拓思路,构思文章的布局、段理的总结。 落的划分及上下文的连贯等。段落的划分可根据内容而定。一般第一段应对图表作简要的概述,点出所要涉及的[真题4] (2023·新课标Ⅰ) 问题;中间段落应对图表的重要问题进行分析;结尾段对假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你的叔叔 全文做一小结。李明将去他所在的城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询·299·[真题5] (2023· 江苏) [真题6] (2023· 福建)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用 孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画,按要求用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。 英文写一篇短文。简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执,等等1. 遇事不够冷静分析发生冲突的原因2. ……(请考 生 根 据 自 己 的 经 历 或 感谈谈避免冲突的做法想,提出至少两种做法)注意:1. 对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2. 词数150左右。开头已写好,不计入总词数。3. 作文不得提及考生的任何信息,如校名、人名。 内容要求:1. 描述漫画内容;Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife. 2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题;3. 提出你的看法。注意:1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;3. 词数120左右;4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:pavetheway[ ] Fromthepicture,wecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingona答案longredcarpet.Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketbalgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchthebal.Thentheystar-tedshoutingandyeling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomerealymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,bloc-king,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtueto [答案]forgiveandforget,especialyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful Fromthepicturewecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonasociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicate longredcarpet.Theson,weldressed,wavesproudlyinthemoreandputourselvesinothers place. middlewhilethefatherbehindbendsforwardtoholdthejacketDon tbeself centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemust andthemotherinfrontrolsoutthecarpet,sweating.learntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely. Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenare解题模型2.3 thefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.Par-entsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffortto书面表达———图画类pavethe wayfortheirsuccess.Asaconsequence,children近几年来,看图作文在高考书面表达中占有相当大的becomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependent比例。它是一种检查观察理解能力及运用语言能力的题thoughtorcreativeideas.型。它不仅考查考生对图形的观察力和想象力,而且也考Suchasituationisofgreatconcern.Inmyopinion,overpro-查考生的分析、概括和组织材料的能力。想象空间大,因tectionandtoomuchcareareextremelybadforchildren sdevel-此难度也大。opment.Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem,parentsshould答题策略encouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethem针对此类题型,考生应仔细阅读图画及文字说明。todevelopbythemselves.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowupto1.确定文章体裁。2.确定人称。3.确定时态。4.发beindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.挥想象要合理、适度。5.虚实结合,详略得当。·300·解题模型2.4书面表达———开放类开放式作文只给出主题,也就是说只告诉你将要发生什么事情,至于事情发生的过程、结果则完全由考生自己去发挥,考生的思维完全可以发散。答题策略1.明确主题。开放式作文的答题思路与语文作文思路有一定程度的类似。在动笔前,一定要先明确主题,先写什么,后写什么,突出什么,层次要分明。对于短文的脉络要一清二楚。2.有思想性。开放式作文虽然思维发散空间很大,但有一点必须九九归一,即有思想性。3.尽可能使用较高级词汇和复杂语法结构。开放作文虽然只有区区50个左右的词,但更要使用较高级词汇和复杂结构,这样更能彰显你的“ ” 。 [答案]英雄 本色Ithinkthepictureistelingusthatthereisusualyadiffer-[真题7] (2023·北京) encebetweenone sdreamandreality.Peopleneedtolearnto请根据下面提示。写一篇作文。词数不少于50。 faceit.Everyonehashisdream.However,itisnotsoeasyforYouarediscussingthefolowing peopletorealizetheirdreamseverytime.JustlikethemaninthepicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim. picture,insteadofthebigfishhewishesfor,heactualycatchesNowyouaretelinghimhowyouun- asmalone.Inmyopinion,peopleneedtolearntoacceptthere-derstandthepictureand what makes alityandkeepontrying.Withanothertry,theymaygainwhatyouthinkso. theydreamof.A组题源1 书面表达命题规律及写作要求Writing2 (2023·江西)Writing1 (2023·北京) 星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请按照以下四幅 动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。图的先后顺序,用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸出差期间,妈妈生 内容包括:病,你照顾她的过程。 1. 时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(DaqingMountain);2. 活动的过程;3. 你对这次活动的评论。注意:1. 词数120左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。注意:1. 周记的开头已经为你写好;2. 词数不少于60。LastMonday,Writing3 (2023·陕西)假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动,请根据写作要点并参考图画内容,为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。·301·Writing5 (2023·山东)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcon-test),你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件:1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况;写作要点: 2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;1.活动的策划; 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。2.教室的布置; 注意:1.词数:120~150;3.活动的内容; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。4.你的感想。注意:1.短文词数不少于100;2.开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;3.可根据情况增减细节,详略得当;4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Ms.Li,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefounditstrangeonTeachers Day:shedidnotreceiveasinglegreetingcardfromus Writing6 (2023·江西)students.Shewouldhaveneverthoughtacompletesurprisewas 假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let sRideBicy-waitingforher. cles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbonlife);节能(energy saving)注意:1.词数:120词左右;2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.ThetopicofWriting4 (2023·北京) myspeechis“Let sRideBicycles”.假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事,请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,词数不少于60。Thankyou!Writing7 (2022·天津)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:● 对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)● 个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)● 你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)注意:1.词数不少于100;·302·2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇: Writing10 (2022·北京)晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchool 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华,利用上周末的时DearSirorMadam, 间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo. 后顺序,写一篇英文周记,叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意:1.周记的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。2.词数不少于60。Yourssincerely,LiHuaWriting8 (2022·北京)请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefolowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandex- Lastweekend,Ihelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtripplainhowyouunderstandit. toBeidaihe.题源2 书面表达题型分析Writing1 (2023·辽宁)—个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点:1. 它是中国的传统节日之一;2. 家人团聚;3. 赏月、吃月饼;4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意:Writing9 (2022·山东)1. 词数100左右;假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:参考词汇:中秋节theMid AutumnFestival农历 lunar1.表示歉意;calendar 赏月enjoythefulmoon 月饼 mooncake2.解释原因;TheMid AutumnFestival3.另约时间。TheMid AutumnFestivalfalsonthe15thoftheeighth注意:1.词数:120~150;monthofourChineselunarcalendar.2.可适当增加细节。·303·Writing2 (2023·安徽) DearTom,假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明,从我做起”为主题的 Howareyoudoing 征文活动,请你以“OntheWaytoSchool”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括:1. 遵守交通法规;2. 注意举止文明。注意:1. 词数120左右; Writing5 (2023·山东)2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未4. 短文的题目已为你拟好,不计入总词数。 能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:OntheWaytoSchool 1. 未及时回信的原因;2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意:1. 词数:120~150;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Writing3 (2023·重庆)调查显示,中国长江江豚(finlessporpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝,目前总数不足100只。假设你是李华,现请用英文给 WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信,请他们关注这一状 Writing6 (2023·新课标)况并提供帮助。内容应包括: 假定你是李华,从互联网(theInternet)上得知一个国际中● 说明写信目的 学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参● 简述江豚现状 加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。● 希望 WWF如何帮助(比如资助江豚保护项目等) 内容主要包括:● 表示感谢并期望回复 1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力);注意:1. 词数不少于80; 2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);2. 在答题卡上作答; 3. 希望获准。3. 书信格式及开头语已给出(不计入总词数)。DearSirorMadam,I mastudentfromChongqing,China.Writing7 (2023· 大纲)假定你是李华,你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你Yourssincerely, 写信邀请外教Susan参加,要点包括:LiHua 1. 时间:周五晚8点至9点;Writing4 (2023·大纲/新课标Ⅱ) 2. 地点:学生俱乐部;假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chineseknot)。给开网店 3. 内容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等;的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖。 4. 要求:准备小礼物。要点包括:1. 外观(尺寸、颜色、材料);2. 象征意义;3. 价格。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; Writing8 (2023· 江西)3. 开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 某英文报社举办以“ILikeReading”为主题的征文活动,你·304·打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文: Writing11 (2023·新课标)1. 你为什么喜欢读书 假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些2. 你喜欢哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学等) 请给出 困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学至少两个理由。 校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:注意:词数120左右。 1.本人简介;2.求助内容;3.约定时间;4.你的联系方式 (E-mail:lihua@1236c.om;Phone:12345678)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头、结尾已为你写好。Writing9 (2023·四川) DearSir/Madam,假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初,你的英语老师MsLi希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1. 对英语学习的认识;2. 自己目前的英语水平;3. 自己英语学习存在的主要问题;4. 对英语教学的两点建议。 Lookforwardtoyourreply.注意: Yours,1. 词数100左右; LiHua2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。 Writing12 (2023·辽宁)DearMsLi, 假定你是李华,将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从I mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher. 报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信,包括下列要点:1.年龄;2.学习情况及英语水平;3.兴趣和特长;4.性格特点。Thankyou! 注意:1.词数100左右;LiHua 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Writing10 (2023·辽宁)假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信,表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法,内容主要包括:优点:1.话题广泛;2.图片丰富;3.有助于提高学习兴趣。建议:适当降低词汇难度。注意:1.词数100左右; Writing13 (2023·浙江)2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 假设你是高中生李越,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。 scribble)和乱丢垃圾(tolitter)的行为,请用英语给校长写一封DearEditor, 100~120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容:Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglish 1.说明写信目的;textbookspublishedbyyourhouse. 2.对这些行为进行批评;3.提出建议。注意:信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计词数)。June8,2011DearMr.Headmaster,IamLiYue,astudentfromClass1,SeniorⅡ.·305·Writing16 (2023·天津)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最Yoursfaithfuly, 后征求对方意见。内容要点如下:LiYue 1.上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);Writing14 (2023·全国卷Ⅱ) 2.中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等);假定你是李华,你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年 3.下午与我校学生游览海河。之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主 注意:1.词数不少于100;要包括: 2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;1.说明你是该报的忠实读者; 3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.赞赏该报优点: 参考词汇:海河theHaiheRiver1)兼顾国内外新闻; DearMr.Smith:2)介绍名人成功故事。 IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion,fromChen-3.提出建议: guangHighSchool.刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!Yourssincerely,LiHuaWriting17 (2022·全国卷Ⅱ)假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:Sincerelyyours, 1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等LiHua 2.授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础)Writing15 (2022·重庆) 3.工作量:假设你是李华,于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航 ———每周12学时,任选三门课班(flightnumberBA793)回国后,发现遗失了一个行李箱(suit- ———担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)case)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信,请他们帮你寻找。 注意:信件要点包括: 1.词数100左右;● 陈述写信原因 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;● 简要描述该行李 3.开头语已为你写好。● 说明其重要性 DearPeter,● 期待回复并表示感谢 Irememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachingin注意: China.词数100左右。DearSir/Madam,Best,LiHuaWriting18 (2022·辽宁)Yourstruly, 你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以短LiHua 文形式写一则招聘启事。·306·内容主要包括: Writing21 (2022·上海)1.母语是英语,汉语流利者优先; Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120~150words2.解答英语学习问题,协助组织英语活动; accordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.3.每周4小时,报酬面议; 下图是小学新生的课堂一角,对照你当时的上课情况,作出4.联系人:李华(Tel:13011223344)。 比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括:注意:1.词数100左右; ● 描述图片里学生上课的场景;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; ● 比较你同时期的上课情况;3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。 ● 简单谈谈你的感受。EnglishAdvisorWantedStudentUnion,YucaiHighSchoolWriting19 (2022·湖北)请你根据以下提示,结合生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈微笑的作用。Thebestexampleofuniversalyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsitua-tionsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanopen Writing22 (2022·江西)doorsandteardownwals. 英语中“please”“thankyou”“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友注意:1.无须写标题; 谊、改善 关 系、化 解 矛 盾 等 神 奇 的 力 量,因 而 被 称 为“magic2.内容只需涉及一个方面; words”。请以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”为题写一篇100词3.词数为100左右。 左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、议论文、说明文……)。Writing20 (2022·浙江) Writing23 (2022·陕西)最近,李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事 假定你是李华,你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流迹(在上周六下午,不顾天气的炎热,为班级选购歌咏比赛服 协议。在过去的一年里,你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue装),用英语为班级板报写一篇100~120词的短文。 Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给你的文章应包括下列要点: Sue写封电子邮件。1.李越的事迹及其对同学的影响; 写作要点:2.你的评论。 1.对她表达感谢之意;注意:1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。 2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;2.参考词汇:singingcontest歌咏比赛 costume服装 3.希望了解她的近况。StarStudentoftheWeek 要求:LiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentofthe 1.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分);Week”forwhatshedidforourclass. 2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯;3.书写须清晰、工整;4.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。DearSue,I mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.·307·Writing3 (2023·北京)请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。YouarediscussingthefolowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretelinghimhowyouunderstandthepic-tureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.Althebest,LiHuaB组题源1 书面表达命题规律及写作要求Writing1 (2023· 江苏)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解,以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”为题,用英语写一篇作文。1 2参考词汇:banner(横幅) stump(树桩) Writing4 (2023·湖北)你的作文应包括以下内容:请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。1. 简要描述两幅图的内容; Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehow2. 概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;youmakeuseofit.3. 举例说明两幅图对你的启示。 注意:1. 无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;注意:2. 除诗歌外,文体不限;1. 可参照图片适当发挥;3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2. 作文词数150左右;4. 词数为120左右。3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsWriting5 (2023·北京)请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。( · ) InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyoutheWriting2 2023 重庆, 。 folowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandex-请结合材料 按要求用英语写作,“ lainhow ouunderstandit.Amothersaid Mysonisalwaysonthephone,sleeping,outp ywithhisfriends,orinhisroom.Heneverhastimetotalktome.”要求:1. 就此材料发表你的看法;2. 要紧扣材料,有明确的观点;3. 词数不少于60;4. 在答题卡上作答。·308·2.开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数;3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;4.词数:120左右。参考词汇:短缺shortage;资源resourceLadiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning.I m LiHuafrom Fujian,China.It smyWriting6 (2023·广东) greathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwater以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道。 shortageandwaysofdealingwithit.基本信息:1. 书名:BattleHymnoftheTigerMother2. 作者:AmyChua,美籍华人,耶鲁大学教授3. 出版时间:2010年4. 内容:作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事5. 效应:引发了中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道: That sal.Thankyou.1. 中文版:2011年初开始在中国销售 Writing8 (2022·广东)2. 意外反应:多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法 以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。3. 最新消息:17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁录取 内 容:公共场所禁烟耶鲁:Yale 哈佛:Harvard 实施时间:2011年1月1日起【写作内容】 实施范围:全国根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍,内容包括: 目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟1.图书的基本信息; 措 施:张贴禁烟标志2.图书的相关报道。 相关数据:【写作要求】 (1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 (2)分 布:男性75%;女性:25%【评分标准】 (3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。 (4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年二手烟:second-handsmoke【写作内容】请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;2.目标和措施;Writing7 (2022·福建) 3.相关数据。假设你是李华,福建省某中学高中学生,今年暑假将前往澳 【写作要求】大利亚参加主题为“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活动。请你以 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。参访代表的身份,根据以下图片提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。 【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。题源2 书面表达题型分析Writing1 (2023·湖北)请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。Wealknowthat“sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones”,注意: butweshouldalsobeawarethatwordscanhurtpeople,too.1.根据图片的内容适当展开,以使行文连贯; 注意:1. 无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;2. 除诗歌外,文体不限;·309·3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; OneThingI mProudof4. 词数为120左右。Writing5 (2023·安徽)Writing2 (2023·湖南) 假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流,主题是高中Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtothe 生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,向他们介绍你instructionsgivenbelow. 所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。 注意:match winner loser result 1. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;内容: 2. 词数120左右;1. 自己或他人的一次经历; 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。2. 你的感受。 参考词汇:文科arts;理科:science注意: Goodafternoon,everyone.1. 必须使用所给的4个关键词; Welcometoourschool!2. 词数不少于120个;3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Thanks!Writing6 (2023·湖南)Writing3 (2023·四川) Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtothe某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论学习习惯问题,请你结 instructionsgivenbelowinChinese.合自身学习实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。 生活中,你自己或他人有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系; 其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议; 主要内容包括:1. 丢失的物品;2. 物品失而复得的经过;3.3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改 你的感想。进措施。注意:1. 词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。It susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Writing7 (2023·山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:1. 参加英语角的益处;Writing4 (2023·浙江) 2. 坚持写英语日记的作用;请以“OneThingI mProudof”为题,用英语写一篇100~ 3. 英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。120词的短文,记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下:1. 记述事情的经过;2. 简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。注意:文章的标题已给出,不计入词数。·310·Writing8 (2023· 广东)你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。 Writing10 (2023·陕西)【写作内容】 假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长请根据以下信息,介绍一位传奇人物。 的博客上,你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。姓名:AlanStewart: I mthemotherofafourteen year oldgirl.Ihavearulefor国籍 澳大利亚: mydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinone出生日期 1915年3月7日wayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywelinschool,but世界纪录:2006年获硕士学位*时somefriendsof minekeepteling methatIputtoo much年龄最大pressureonher.AmIwrong 学习态度:挑战自我,永远为时不晚。写作要点:第一个学位:1936年获得1.表明自己的看法;第二个学位:医学博士**2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明);第三个学位:80多岁时决定学习法律,2006年获得硕3.提出至少两条建议。士学位。要求:第四个学位:2012年通过网络学习获得,善于合理安1.短文须写在指定区域。排学习时间,受到老师表扬。2.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。*硕士学位:master sdegree;**博士:doctor 3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。【写作要求】 4.书写须清晰、工整。只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 Hi,TigerMom,WhatpuzzlesyouisactualyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.MyideaisWriting9 (2023·北京)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,将 Writing11 (2023·安徽)你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来,向校报投稿。 某校英文报开辟了一个专栏:Experience。本期话题是如何注意:1. 日记的开头已为你写好。 解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“MyApproachtoDifficultiesin2. 词数不少于60。 Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的一些做法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文中不能出现本人的相关信息。Writing12 (2023·四川)最近,某中学生英文报开设了“After-classActivities”的栏目,请你根据以下提示,为该栏目写一篇英文稿件,并鼓励同学Saturday,June2 Fine 们积极参加课外活动。Thismorning, 1.你校开展课外活动的情况;2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处;3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议;4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。·311·注意:1.词数100左右;2.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名;3.稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecoming moreandmorepopularinhighschools.Writing13 (2023·江苏)下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根 注意:1.短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。 2.可根据图片提示适当发挥;3.词数:120左右。GreatChangesIamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.你的短文应包含以下内容:1. 描述照片内容,如情景、人物、动作等等;Writin, ; g15 (2023·湖南)2. 结合自身实际 谈谈你的感想Directions:writeanEnglishcompositionaccordingtothe3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。instructionsgivenbelowinChinese.注意:假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛,请按照要求完成一1. 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示,作必要的发篇短文:挥想象;1.简要描述下图内容,并点明主题;2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数;2.联系实际,表达该图带给你的启示。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。注意:1.词数不少于120个;Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,but 2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。theloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especialyfromtheirownchildren.Writing14 (2023·福建)为纪念汶川大地震三周年,某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示,以“GreatChanges”为题,用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下:1.某中学灾后三年来的变化,如教学与活动场所以及师生精神面貌等;2.发生变化的原因;3.你的感想。·312·Writing16 (2023·广东) Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,celorWeb 阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。WhenSamfirstgottohisboardingschoolwithhisparents,hewasveryhappy.Hethoughthewouldbeabletogohomeev-eryweekend.Whenhewastoldhewouldnot,hestartedcryingbecausethethoughtofnotseeinghisparentswasdrivinghimcrazy.Hewasgivenuniformsandalotherthingsthathewould Writing18 (2022·湖南)needfortheterm.Hestartedcryingwhenitwastimeforhis Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheparentstoleave.Hewasthentakentothedorm,wherehesaw instructionsgivenbelowinChinese.otherchildrenhappy.Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbut 假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两couldnotbecausehismindwasathome.Hestartedfeeling 个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请homesick(想家)andwantedtogohomeassoonaspossible. 写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:Hegotsicksoonbecausehecouldnoteattheschoolfood. 1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动;Hecouldnotconcentrateintheclassroom.Alhecouldthinkof 2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。wasbeingathomewithhisfamily.Hehadnomobilephoneor 注意:1.词数不少于120;othermeanstogetintouchwithhisparents.Hewasangryand 2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。feltlonely.Hethoughthisparentshatedhimandthatwaswhytheylefthiminaboardingschool.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历,内容包括:(1)时间、地点和起因;(2)想家给学习和生活带来的影响; Writing19 (2022·四川)(3)你(或你朋友)是如何应对的。 假定你校将举行一个成人仪式,你将作为代表在仪式上发【写作要求】 言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅 1.过去对成年的向往;读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2.现在的感受和认识;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3.将来的目标及措施。【评分标准】 参考词汇:责任responsibility概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.发 言 稿 的 开 头 与 结 束 语 已 为 你 写 好 (不 计 入总词数)。Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.Writing17 (2022·安徽)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cel)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述 理 由。请 你 以“Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,celorWeb ”为题,写一篇英语短文。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Thankyouforlistening.·313· 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 第五模块 专题十七 书面表达 答案.pdf 第五模块 专题十七 书面表达.pdf