资源简介

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. testing
37. which 38. a
39. Designed
40. have taken
41. uncertainties
42. as 43. variety
44. clearly
45. to complete
【答案】参考范文
Dear Johnson,
I’m glad to receive your email. The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
He devoted his whole life to developing high-yield rice, which greatly helped solve global hunger. Besides his great achievements, his modesty and perseverance impress me deeply.
Despite his great fame, he remained committed to the fields, constantly striving for better rice varieties. He has inspired me to study science hard. I hope to make small contributions to society with knowledge in the future.
Best regards
Li Hua
【答案】Juan and Maria decided to take their children back home. The family started the journey back, filled with both hope and anxiety. The road back was still difficult, with patches of mud and debris blocking their way, but they pressed on, eager to return to their familiar surroundings. As they approached their village, they saw signs of recovery, and some were already working on repairing their homes. The sight brought a sense of relief and joy to Juan and Maria’s hearts.
“No! We still have something precious,” said Miguel. As they entered their house, which had suffered some damage, Miguel ran to his room and retrieved the family photo he had taken with them during the evacuation. He handed it to his parents, a reminder of their unity and love that had carried them through the tough times. Looking at the photo, Juan and Maria felt a deep sense of gratitude. They realized it was the bond they shared as a family that truly mattered. They hugged Miguel tightly, knowing that no matter what challenges they faced, they could overcome them together.江苏南京市玄武高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which course does the woman decide to take
A. Data Science. B. Debate skills. C. Creative writing.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Business partners.
3. When did the new gym open
A. Last month. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last week.
4. What will Zoe do on Saturday
A. Go swimming. B. Do the gardening. C. Watch a football game.
5. Why is the man making the call
A. To have his house repaired.
B. To make work arrangements.
C. To remind the woman of a rainstorm.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Apply for a passport. B. Print a photo. C. Take a picture.
7. Where does the woman suggest the man go
A. Center Street. B. Redstone Street. C. Station Street.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What will the speakers have for supper
A. Italian food. B. Fried chicken. C. Homemade food.
9. Why does the woman want to eat fried chicken
A. To try a different restaurant.
B. To change her eating habits.
C. To experience immediate joy.
10. What does the woman think of the man
A. Responsible. B. Thoughtful. C. Determined.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. How did the man first learn about the woman
A. He read about her online.
B. He attended one of her concerts.
C. A friend recommended her to him.
12. Why is the woman giving so many concerts
A. To travel around the world.
B. To receive a good education.
C. To establish a music school.
13. What does the man think of the woman’s idea
A. Creative. B. Inspiring. C. Wild.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why were the robots introduced to the community dining rooms
A. To improve senior dining services.
B. To organize special events for seniors.
C. To attract more people to the community.
15. What are some people concerned about
A. Changing daily tasks. B. Paying extra costs. C. Losing their jobs.
16. What will the man likely do about the new tasks
A. Organize staff training.
B. Tell the staff about the plans.
C. Develop training programs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Tennis players. B. Music performers. C. News reporters.
18. How long will the event last
A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Three days.
19. What can we learn about the press conferences
A. They end with a display of fireworks.
B. A press ID card is required for entry.
C. They are held at the end of the championship.
20. What will Mr. Brown do later
A. Talk about some rules. B. Host a ceremony. C. Introduce the schedules.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Television through Time Festival
Put down the remote, shut off the streaming and don’t miss this year’s Television through Time Festival. With interactive exhibits and activities, Television through Time Festival is intended to honor the role of television in society and changes it has made to popular culture and personal memories over the past 75 years. It can bring people together and boost community interaction through a shared appreciation of classic TV shows and characters.
Highlights
From Mr. Ed to The Walking Dead, it has something for everyone. Visitors will share in the nostalgia (怀旧) for their favorite TV shows, artistically carved out of different materials, drawn on large boards or represented through other creative displays. Everyone can have a fun-filled time while “taking a break from all their troubles”, as there will be bands playing theme songs at the event accompanying the experience. Visitors are welcome to step into the shoes of their favorite TV character or someone played by their beloved actor.
Event Pricing
Television through Time Festival is open, rain or shine. NO refunds or rescheduling. See below for details about pricing, parking, and our membership policies.
Dates Adult Children ages 2–12 Children 1 & under
Friday, Saturday & Sunday $21 $18 FREE
Monday — Thursday $18 $15 FREE
RWPZoo Member Discount: For Television through Time Festival, members save $2 off per adult ticket and $1 per child ticket.
1. What is the aim of the festival
A. To share classic TV moments. B. To celebrate the deep impact of TV.
C. To mark the long history of TV. D. To promote interactions through TV.
2. What can visitors do during the festival
A. Join an art exhibition. B. Make creative drawings.
C. Meet television actors. D. Enjoy live (现场的) performances.
3. How much will a couple with RWPZoo membership pay for admission at weekends
A. $21. B. $32. C. $38. D. $42.
B
For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I shut down my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed.
Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted (分神的) and anxious I had become. Quitting was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes built up. When the Internet wasn’t immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of doing nothing. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking awkwardly at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present.
Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone (非智能手机) still allows calls and texts, and most online messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be there or I’m running late — that’s urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination.
It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the careful act of taking photos brings me real joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time I was hardly even there.
4. What does the underlined word “drained” mean in paragraph 1
A. Appealing. B. Convenient. C. Tired. D. Romantic.
5. Which best describes the author’s life in paragraph 2
A. Lost in old hobbies. B. Focused on quality moments.
C. Stuck in digital removal. D. Built on smartphone addiction.
6. What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone
A. He needs smartphone to contact badly.
B. He has to rely on computers extremely.
C. He stresses the sense of urgency too much.
D. He finds it hard to maintain close relationship.
7. What does the author’s experience show
A. Stopping scrolling, restoring heat.
B. Quitting Instagram, ignoring possibility.
C. Dropping smartphone, realizing urgency.
D. Downgrading devices, upgrading presence.
C
There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘). Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽略) would not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife.
Ponds are being shown to be more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry.
So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find.
Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence.
Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds.
In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment.
8. What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds
A. Their diverse conditions. B. The constant temperature water.
C. The surrounding animals. D. Their regularly changing conditions.
9. What caused ponds to be neglected
A. People’s love for nature. B. Insufficient ponds for research.
C. Lacking scientific research methods. D. People’s mistaken belief of ponds.
10. Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned
A. To promote the Ramsar Convention.
B. To prepare for the research on ponds.
C. To show the changing attitudes towards ponds.
D. To highlight the importance of small wetlands.
11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Everything is at our fingertips.
B. A small key opens a big door.
C. Success is always through trial and error.
D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D
At a restaurant in Florence, a group gathers to discuss Sarah Winman’s Still Life. On the walls hang the photos of the destructive 1966 Arno flood that planted the seed of her story. Participants, once strangers, form a literary circle. This is a new type of holiday centering on reading rather than typical leisure (休闲).
Lyn Margerison, one of the participants, was first drawn to an online advertisement of the Books in Places project and has since travelled from Dorset to Florence, Budapest and beyond. It showed one of my very favourite books arranged on a table with a glass of wine, set against a square in Florence. The caption (说明文字) asked: ‘Do you enjoy reading books in the places in which they are set ’” she recalls.
Books in Places was founded by Paul Wright in 2023. Now he organizes short breaks in the UK and longer journeys to many countries, where people read in the very places stories are set.
“Location is at the heart of everything,” says Wright. “Exploring the streets, landscapes and atmosphere of the setting (背景) provides a deep understanding of the story. A scene that was once just words on a page suddenly comes alive when you’ve walked the same alleys, tasted the same food or felt the same light as the characters.”
This isn’t just niche travel. A 2025 survey reveals that many UK travellers pick destinations for reading, among which Millennials (千禧一代) rise to 60%. Meanwhile, it’s estimated that literary tourism may hit $3.3 bn by 2034. Readers no longer just read by the pool but want reading to open new views of the world: sailing the Nile with Death on the Nile, walking St. Malo while talking about All the Light We Cannot See, and following fossil-hunting paths in Lyme Regis from Remarkable Creatures.
As the author Jeanette Winterson once said, “Books are like doors; when one opens, a new world waits.” Reading holidays are literal steps through those doors, into new worlds of friendship, curiosity and shared discovery.
12. Why did Margerison travel to multiple places
A. To visit her friends living abroad.
B. To collect materials for her writing.
C. To experience the settings of her favorite books.
D. To attend professional book discussions.
13. According to Wright, what do participants gain from Books in Places
A. A real connection to literary worlds. B. A chance to meet famous writers.
C. A stronger bond with local people. D. A better sense of European cultures.
14. What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in paragraph 5
A. Common in daily life. B. Centered on famous sites.
C. Available in many countries. D. Limited to specific groups.
15. Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text
A. Book Clubs: A New Way of Socializing.
B. Literary Travel: Stepping into the Story.
C. Classic Novels: A Door to Modern Cities.
D. Historic Sites: The Power of Ancient Light.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A digital detox is just what it sounds like: limiting your access to, and use of, certain screen-based activities. The goal is to regain control over your time and attention while improving your mental health and physical well-being. Doing a digital detox doesn’t mean you need to quit cold turkey and completely disconnect from everything. ____16____ A better strategy would be to cut back gradually or limit use by a reasonable amount. Is a digital detox sounding like a great step for you Here’s how to get started.
● Identify the problem you want to solve
To start a digital detox, first, figure out the issues you’re facing. Are you constantly anxious about missing out on social media updates Does using TikTok keep you up at night Are you failing to spend enough quality time with loved ones Or are you being unproductive ____17____ Then try to link them to your screen time and the specific apps or devices that may be causing them.
● Decide on a goal
Next, set a clear goal for your digital detox. What do you aim to achieve Be specific. For example, you might want to limit your daily phone use to one hour or replace TV time with gym workouts. ____18____ It could be a goal for your emotional state, behavior, relationships, or something else.
● Select a time period
Choose a suitable time period for your digital detox. It can be short-term or long-term. Some people feel a difference in just a few days, while others may choose a 30-day challenge or more. ____19____ For instance, if you’re so used to being online, your detox might take longer than you expected at first.
● Reflect and reward yourself
To keep yourself motivated during the detox, regularly reflect on your progress. Use a journal or an app to track your achievements. Once you reach a small milestone, give yourself a small reward. It could be enjoying your favorite snack or listening to your favorite music. ____20____
A. That isn’t very realistic.
B. Write down these negative feelings.
C. It can help you figure out what was going on.
D. You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
E. This makes the process enjoyable and keeps you going.
F. Use the problems you identified earlier to shape your goal.
G. Your attachment to devices and their role in your life matter.
第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a ____21____ scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. ____22____ the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path.
I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, ____23____ to design buildings myself someday. ____24____, as my degree progressed, I fell in love with research and desired to ____25____ my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became ____26____.
Because of the experience of volunteering in ____27____ communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which ____28____ my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, ____29____ that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was _____30_____ and went ahead with what I thought was right for me.
The program, which enabled me to have access to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, _____31_____ I was on the right path. _____32_____ what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him.
Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a(n) _____33_____ makes it all worthwhile. _____34_____ my journey has taught me that it’s important to follow your heart even when the path seems _____35_____.
21. A. ordinary B. deadly C. messy D. scary
22. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Unconditionally
23. A. intending B. promising C. requesting D. refusing
24. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. However
25. A. further B. postpone C. quit D. reflect
26. A. significant B. clear C. realistic D. attractive
27. A. processed B. influenced C. relieved D. established
28. A. shocked B. impressed C. appreciated D. survived
29. A. declaring B. confirming C. worrying D. indicating
30. A. determined B. involved C. devoted D. addicted
31. A. confirmed B. reminded C. signaled D. illustrated
32. A. Applying B. Sharing C. Comparing D. Combining
33. A. entertainment B. commitment C. comment D. difference
34. A. In all B. In turn C. Above all D. In addition
35. A. unbearable B. incapable C. inconvenient D. unusual
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon is set to begin in Beijing on Saturday. About 20 teams will compete, ____36____(test) both technology and endurance. The race, ____37____ includes humans and robots, will take place in Beijing E-Town. Liang Liang, ____38____ committee official, said it’s the first open-field long-distance challenge for robots.
____39____(design) to push the limits of robotic mobility in real-world conditions, the competition will adopt a timed race format. Teams will be allowed to replace batteries (with a penalty) or use relays.
Although participating robots ____40____(take) multiple tests until now, organizers said the real course still presents significant real-world ____41____(certainty) such as rough ground and mechanical stress. They described the race ____42____ an “extreme test” that will expose technical imperfections and offer a foundation for future improvement.
The participating robots reflect a ____43____(vary) of design concepts and technological breakthroughs. The importance of this event is to allow the public to ____44____(clear) experience the progress of robotics.
Outstanding participants include the 1.8-meter “Tiangong” robot, and Noetix Robotics’ endurance-focused model. Guo Yijie, Tiangong’s technical lead, said the 21-km race will showcase robotic progress and change people’s views on robots. Noetix Robotics aims ____45____(complete) the race without battery replacement. “Even just finishing is a success,” said its founder Jiang Zheyuan.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson给你发来邮件，询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁。请你用英语回复一封邮件，内容包括:
1. 你最钦佩的科学家的简介并阐述钦佩原因;
2. 这位科学家对你的影响。
注意
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Johnson,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village in the Philippines, there lived a family of five. The parents, Juan and Maria, had three children: two boys and a girl. They lived in a small house made of bamboo, surrounded by many trees and the sound of the nearby river.
Juan and Maria lived a happy life with their three children: Miguel, Jose and Ana. The eldest son, Miguel, was a hardworking young man who helped his father with the farm work. He was responsible and always took care of his younger brother and sister. The couple always told their children that they were happy as long as the family was together. Though Jose and Ana were too young to understand that, Miguel, who treasured a photo of his family, bore that in mind.
One day, while the family was having dinner, they heard a loud knock on the door. It was the village chief, who had come to deliver some bad news: The village was in danger of being flooded due to heavy rain, and they needed to evacuate (撤离) immediately.
Juan and Maria quickly gathered their children and some essentials, and they set off towards the evacuation center. Before leaving for the center, Miguel took the precious family photo in a hurry. The journey was long and full of danger, with the rain pouring down heavily and the wind beating them violently. The children were scared and tired, but Juan and Maria held their hands to reassure them, telling them that everything was going to be alright.
When they finally reached the evacuation center, they were greeted by other families who had also been forced to leave their homes. The center was crowded and uncomfortable, but the family was grateful to have a roof over their heads and some food to eat.
Days turned into weeks, and Juan and Maria grew restless. They missed their home and their farm, and they were worried about what would happen to their crops. Several weeks later, the day came when the floodwaters slowly receded (消退).
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Juan and Maria decided to take their children back home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“No! We still have something precious,” said Miguel.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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