资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新七年级英语暑假预习讲义第05讲 Unit5 A healthy lifestyle（Grammar-Integration）
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构
考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑
例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路
即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提
关键词 学习目标导航
学习目标 1. 掌握Grammar核心语法：可数名词与不可数名词的区分、修饰词搭配。 2. 熟练运用健康饮食、生活方式类短语与句型，描述饮食习惯、运动作息，如miss doing sth、between meals、It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth等。
学习重点 掌握可数、不可数名词区分规则，牢记食物类名词可数性；熟记many/much/few/little/a few/a little修饰区别。 2. 掌握高频短语辨析与用法：too many/too much/much too、may be/maybe、miss（错过/想念）、between meals、more than/less than、enough的用法。
学习难点 1. 食物名词可数性易混淆（candy、food、meal等特殊名词）；介词搭配、量词结构（a glass of…）易写错。 2. 词汇短语易混辨析：how long与how soon、between和among、too many/too much修饰对象混淆。 3. 在写作中能从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面，完整介绍自己的健康生活方式。
1.语法讲解：
考点1. 名词的分类
类别 意义 例子
专有名词 表示特定的、独一无二的人或物，如人名，地名，国家名等，且一般首字母要大写 Lily, the Greens, the USA
普通名词 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或物的词 student, desk, room
集体名词 表示一群人或物的词 class, group, people
不可数名词 物质名词 表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词 water, meat, air, paper
抽象名词 表示状态，品质，行为，感情等抽象概念的词 life, love, health
考点2. 可数名词
(1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。
(2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。
(3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。
(4) 可数名词的单复数变化规则：
情况 构成方法 读音 例子
一般情况 加 -s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 在/t/后面读/ts/ 在/d/后读/dz/ map—maps teacher—teachers
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词 加 -es 读/iz/ bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches
以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词 去y加-ies 读/z/ city—cities country—countries
以元音字母+-y结尾的名词 加 -s 读/z/ toy—toys boy—boys
以f，fe结尾的名词 去f或fe加-ves 读/z/ leaf—leaves knife—knives wife—wives
以o结尾的名词 有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s 读/z/ tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes mango—mangoes radio—radios video—videos photo—photos
不规则变化 变oo为ee 读音改变 foot—feet tooth—teeth
单复同形 读音不变 Chinese Japanese sheep
其他形式 读音改变 woman—women man—men child—children mouse—mice(老鼠) people（复数形式）
复合名词变复数：
① 含有man或者woman 变复数，两者都变
man doctor—men doctors
② 其他词，只需要变化后者
girl student—girl students apple tree—apple trees
考点3. 不可数名词
(1)定义：无法用数目来计算的物质名词和抽象名词称为不可数名词。
(2)不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能直接与a，an连用。
(3)常见的不可数名词有：milk、juice、bread、rice、fruit、food、news、information、music、paper、air、weather等。
(4) 如何表达不可数名词的“量”
当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰。
a bowl of rice 一碗饭 two cups of tea 两杯茶 three packets of salt 三袋盐
E.g. We need two tins of coke and four pieces of bread. 我们需要两罐可乐和四片面包。
(5) 哪些词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词
修饰可数名词的有：some , many , few , a few , a lot of /lots of 等
修饰不可数名词的有：some , much , little , a little , a lot of /lots of 等
(6) 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词的词
有的普通名词具有双重性，既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词。
但它们在意义上常有很大的不同。
可数名词 不可数名词
a fish 一条鱼 fish 鱼肉
two chickens 两只鸡 chicken 鸡肉
【典例】
1. There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen.
A. bean; beef B. potatoes; tomatoes C. salt; chicken D. sugar; carrots
2. —How many ________ do you want —Four.
apple juice B. a glass of apple juice
C. glasses of apple juice D. glasses of apples juice
3. —Are you thirsty —Yes, please give us ________.
A. three bottles water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
4. —What can I do for you？ —I want to buy ________.
A. two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts
B. two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt
C. two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt
D. two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt
5. We need to buy some _______ and two ______ for dinner this evening.
A. tomatoes; kilo of pork B. tomato; kilos of meat
C. potatoes; kilos of beef D. potato; kilo of beef
6. —Do ______ like going to ______
—I don’t know, maybe everyone likes something new, right
A. woman teachers; clothes shops B. women teachers; clothes shops
C. woman teachers; sport shops D. women teachers; vegetables shops
7. —What can I do for you, sir
—I’d like two ______. We all like fruit during the fight against COVID-19.
A. bowls of rice B. baskets of oranges C. cartons of milk D. bottles of water
8. —Chinese New Year is coming. People usually eat dumplings on the first day of the new year.
—Let’s make some. We need to buy ________ and some vegetables.
A. two kilos of meat B. two kiloes of meat
C. two kilo of meat D. two kilos of meats
9. —Do we have ________ milk or bread, Mum I’m very hungry now.
—No. But we have ________ beef in the fridge.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some
10. May I have more ______ It tastes so ice.
A. carrot B. beef C. potatoes D. lemons
2：Maybe we should get some pork.（P62）
【详解】
“maybe” : 副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用。意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。
E.g: Maybe they won't come here tonight.
“may be”:是情态动词may加动词原形be构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”，后接形容词
介词短语或名词作表语。
E.g: What he says may be right.
【典例】
1. _________ she is a teacher.
2. They __________ in the classroom now.
3. The boy __________ good at English.
3：Almost every day.（P64）
【详解】
almost adv.几乎
① 修饰动词，常位于情态动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前。
E.g. I almost ate all the bread. 我几乎把面包都吃光了。
② 修饰非动词（形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等）时，放在被修饰词之前。
E.g. It’s almost time to go. 差不多该走了。
③ almost不能与not连用，但可与no, nobody, nothing, never等否定词连用。
E.g. I almost never see her. 我几乎从未见过她。
辨析most & almost
①most直接加复数可数名词，表示笼统的大多数
E.g. Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。
②most of the + 可数名词复数，表示特定范围内的大多数
E.g. Most of the students will go to the museum tomorrow. 大多数学生明天将去博物馆。
【典例】
The river is so wide(宽的) that_________no one can swim across it.
A. just B. almost C. only D. seldom
【即练1】
—Can Andy take good care of himself
—Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself.
A. almost B. seldom C. quite D. never
4：--How long do you sleep every night --Less than 8 hours. / More than 9 hours.（P64）
【详解】
1）how long 多长时间，对一段时间提问
（for）20 minutes用how long提问
in 20 minutes用how soon提问
20 minutes' walk用how far提问
2）原级和比较级
原级 比较级 短语
many+可数名词 much+不可数名词 more more than 多于=over
little+不可数名词 less less than 少于
【典例】
--_________did you stay in Huangyuan during the Lantern Festival --For six days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
【即练1】
— Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.
— I agree. We have more exercises to do and time to rest now.
A. more B. fewer C. less D. many
5：Sounds great! Breakfast is an important meal. It gives me energy for the whole morning.（P65）
【详解】
1） sound是感官系统动词，后面一般接形容词
E.g.--How about watching the tea art performance this weekend, Dave --Sounds great.
除此之外，常见的感官系动词还有feel / look / taste / smell
2）give v.给
把某物给某人give sth. to sb. / give sb. sth.
3）whole ①adj.全部的，整个的 ②全部，整个
整个下午the whole morning 整周the whole week
给他们提供一下午的能量 give them energy for the whole afternoon
和all区别在于：whole要放在限定词后面，all要在限定词的前面
如果名词前面没限定词的话，就用all，不能用whole
【典例】
classmates in my class spent morning reading in the classroom.
A. All the; whole the B. All the; the whole C. The all; the whole. D. The all; whole the
【即练1】
—Does ________ like meat for lunch
—Yes. It gives ________ energy for the day.
A.she; her B. she; she C. her; she D. her; her
6：We should never miss breakfast.（P65）
【详解】
miss v. ① 错过；② 思念 n. ①女士，小姐；②过失，错误
E.g. I missed the bus this morning, so I was late. 我早上错过了公交车，所以迟到了。
I miss you so much. 我很想你。
错过做某事 miss doing sth
adj missing 丢失的，相当于lost
【典例】
1. Don’t miss __________ (have) breakfast every day.
2. I __________ (miss) my old friends very much.
7：For lunch, I have rice, meat and vegetables. I also have a yogurt between meals.（P66）
【详解】
1）三餐前一般不加冠词
我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。I have an egg and some milk for breakfast.
吃晚餐have dinner/supper
早饭/午饭/晚饭吃什么 have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner
2）辨between与among
两者均可表示“在……中间”，区别如下：
between 用于两者之间, 也可用于三者或三者以上的两两之间。 between… and…在…和…之间 There is a ball between his feet.他的两脚之间有一个球。 She takes the medicine between meals.她在两餐之间服药。
among 常用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。 The song is very popular among students.这首歌在学生中很受欢迎。
【典例】
—We have lunch at school. —What do you have lunch at school
A. /; / B. for; for C. /; for D. for; /
【即练1】
— What can I have breakfast, Mum
— There some milk and bread in the fridge. You can have them.
A. in; is B. to; are C. of; is D. for; is
8：My mum likes to cook noodles in different ways, so I often eat noodles for dinner.（P66）
【详解】
1）in different ways 用不同的方法
拓展：way的相关短语
in this way用这种方法
by the way顺便说一下
lose one’s way迷路
in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上
on the way to在去...的路上
in one’s way挡路
2）so不能和because连用
E.g. I was late because I got up late=I got up late so I was late.
【典例】
Read English aloud every morning,__________ you can remember the new words better．
A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. All the way
【即练1】
— ________, when will you go to the movie together with me this evening
—Let’s make it tomorrow. I’m too busy today.
A. In the way B. By the way C. On the way D. At the way
9：I can stay fit with a healthy lifestyle.（P66）
【详解】
1）stay fit 保持健康，stay 为系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语，stay late 熬夜，stay也可以作实义动词，意为“待，停留”，stay at home 待在家。
2）with的用法
with prep. 意为“有，带着，伴随着，用”，其常见用法有：
作状语，with介词短语作状语修饰动词或整个句子，如：
Can you make a sentence with “hard”你会用“hard”造一个句子吗？
He likes sleeping with windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
作定语，with介词短语作定语修饰名词，如：
The desk with many books on it is our English teacher’s.
【典例】
— Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history
— Of course. There are quite a few, ________ China and India and so on.
A. have; for example B. has; such as C. with; such as D. with; for example
【即练1】
我们需要多吃水果蔬菜来保持健康。
__________________________________________________________________________
单词默写自测（Grammar-Integration）：
___________n.奶酪
___________n.一块(片)；(文艺作品等的)一篇
___________n.一碗(的量)；碗
___________n.盐
___________n.小袋；小包装纸袋
___________n.(=kilogram )千克，公斤
___________n.硬纸盒，塑料盒
___________n.一瓶(的量)，瓶子
___________n.草莓
___________adv.也许
___________conj.比
___________adv.几乎
___________n.炸薯条；炸薯片
___________n.智能手机
___________n.平板电脑
___________n.分数，成绩
___________n.得分；要点；观点，地点
___________n.一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭
___________n.粥
___________adj.全部的，整个的n.全部；整个
___________v.错过
___________n.体息时间
___________n.馅饼
___________n.(yoghurt)酸奶
___________det.pron &adv.大多数，几乎所有，最大，最多
订正及巩固：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
A基础巩固
一、根据所给中文、首字母或英文释义提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. A library is a place to find___________(几乎)any book.
2. The school doesn't allow students to bring___________(智能手机).
3. In the tongue twister competition(绕口令比赛), making fewer mistakes and reading it more quickly are the keys to getting a higher___________(分数).
4. He looks quite happy because he gets 100___________(得分) in today's exam.
5. Is breakfast the most important___________(一顿饭) of the day
6. He usually spends a___________(整个的) day writing every week.
7. If you go to Nanjing, don't___________(错过)the chance to visit Nanjing Museum.
8. You need to take a___________(休息时间)after all that hard work.
9. My friends always treat me with pumpkin___________(馅饼).
10.___________(酸奶) is usually very low in fat.
11. Like___________(大多数) students, I find Maths interesting but difficult.
12. My favourite food is fish and___________(炸薯条).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I eat fruit and vegetables___________ (little)than four times a week.
2. To keep fit, you'd better exercise___________(much) and not play computer games too often.
3. He needs___________(make) some changes to his lifestyle.
4. Doing eye___________(exercise) is good for you to keep your eyesight.
5. I can't sleep___________(good) because I have too much stress.
6. A good___________(night) sleep gives me lots of energy for the next day.
7. I hope all of us can keep fit with a___________(health) lifestyle.
8. My mum needs me___________(carry) all the things when shopping.
9. It is not a good habit to go to school without___________(eat) breakfast.
三、单项选择
( )1.The underlined letter“th”in the word“___________”has a different pronunciation.
A. there B. father C. both D. leather
( )2.—We have___________lunch at school. —What do you have___________lunch at school
A. /; / B. for; for C. /; for D. for; /
( )3. The river is so wide(宽的) that___________no one can swim across it.
A. just B. almost C. only D. seldom
( )4.—___________did you stay in Huangyuan during the Lantern Festival —For six days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
( )5.—Why not go to Science Museum with us tomorrow
—___________. We can do all kinds of experiments on the second floor.
Good idea B. Yes, please C. No way D. Me too
( )6. The shop near my home sells________clothing at a very good price.
A. child and woman's B. children's and women's C. children and women's D. children's and women
( )7. —How many________are there in your school —About 18.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher
( )8. My uncle has a farm, and there are some________on the farm.
A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps
( )9. Three________and two________are talking.
A. German; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germans; Japanese D. Germans; Japaneses
( )10. There are________in the pond.
A. many fish B. much fishes C. much fish D. a fish
四、翻译句子
1.我通常早餐吃得很丰盛。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.早餐可以让我一整个早上精力充沛。
______________________________________________________________________________
—你每天在平板电脑上花多少时间 —少于一个小时。
______________________________________________________________________________
搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的各种饮食对大脑有益。
______________________________________________________________________________
我们应该支持孩子们的梦想。
______________________________________________________________________________
B能力提升
阅读理解
（1）
“How are you ” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says “How are you ” he hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if (即使) the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are common (常见的) ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”.
Sometimes people also don’t say exactly (确切地) what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree ” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite, so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), for example, “Someone is knocking at the door.” The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. It’s not a friendly way to say “Hello” or “Hi”.
B. “How are you ” is another way to say “Hello”.
C. “Fine” is the only answer to the question “How are you”.
D. Only people in the USA say “How are you ” to greet each other.
2. Why do people say “I’m not so sure.” when they don’t agree with someone
A. Because they don’t understand the question.
B. Because they don’t want to answer the question.
C. Because they are not sure about how to answer it.
D. Because they don’t think it’s polite to say “I don’t agree with you.”
3. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Kind of Language Game B. A Style of Making Excuses
C. A Polite Way to Finish Talking D. Different Ways of Greeting Each Other
（2）
The third year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman. The fisherman rises from the deep water and says, “Why do you call me ”
“Come and listen to my travels,” says the Soul.
The Fisherman comes near. He lies in the water. He leans his head on his hand and listens. “I know a city not far from here,” says the Soul to the Fisherman. “There is a beautiful girl there. This girl can dance very well. She dances in her bare feet and with a veil on her face. she is a marvelous dancer. No one can dance better than her. This city is a day’s journey from here.”
The fisherman listens to the soul. He remembers his little Mermaid. She has no feet and she cannot dance. The Fisherman wants to see the beautiful dancer. He thinks, “It is only a day’s journey from here and then I can return to my love.”
The Fisherman laughs and stands up in the water. He goes to the shore. He laughs again on the beach. He holds out his arms to his soul. His Soul cries for joy. He runs to meet the Fisherman and becomes one with him. The fisherman can see his shadow on the sand now. His Soul is part of him, again.
The Fisherman and his Soul travel fast. They travel all night and all day. They come to a city.
They enter the city. They walk through the streets. They pass the jewelry sellers. The Fisherman sees a silver cup.
“Take the silver cup and hide it,” says his Soul.
The Fisherman takes the cup. He hides it in his clothes. They leave the city.
When they are far from the city, the Fisherman stops. He is angry. He throws the cup away. “Why do you tell me to take the cup and hide it ” he asks his Soul. “it is an evil(邪恶的) thing to do.”
—Taken from The Fishman and His Soul
1. How long does it take the fisherman to travel the city
A. One day. B. Two days. C. One year. D. Two years.
2. What does the underlined word “marvelous” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 丑陋的 B. 了不起的 C. 笨拙的 D. 热心肠的
3. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. the little Mermaid can dance very well without feet.
B. the fisherman can’t see his shadow without his soul.
C. the journey from the sea to the city is not very hard.
D. the fisherman is happy to take the cup out and hide it.
4. According to the passage, we can use “________” to describe the Soul
A. kind B. polite C. evil D. rude
完形填空
Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during Lantern Festival
Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival on the ___1___ day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). It’s the 15th day of the Lunar New Year and it’s held to celebrate the first ___2___ moon of the year. It also ___3___ the end of the Spring Festival holiday. This year, the Lantern Festival is ___4___ 17th February, 2022.
This day’s important ___5___ is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and ___6___ lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There ___7___ usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is ___8___ important activity of the Festival.
Children go out with paper lanterns when the ___9___ comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for ____10____. Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold self-made or take lanterns to ____11____ through the streets excitedly.
Why rabbits Some people say rabbits are ____12____ animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in old Chinese ____13____ about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate Lantern Festival on the ____14____ full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the lantern festival is still held each ____15____ around our country. Children always have a good time on that day!
1.A. first B. middle C. last D. final
2. A. big B. small C. full D. bright
3 A. means B. need C. includes D. meets
4. A. in B. at C. of D. on
5. A. interest B. activity C. time D. place
6. A. watching B. hearing C. borrowing D. lending
7. A. is B. was C. are D. were
8. A. one B. another C. other D. some
9. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
10. A. children B. parents C. boys D. girls
11. A. leave B. come C. go D. drive
12. A. boring B. brave C. happy D. lucky
13. A. film B. song C. story D. thing
14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
15. A. day B. month C. season D. year
阅读表达
Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, seventeen-year old, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She became famous because she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. She just took part in a school sports meeting, but these numbers are good enough to tell people that she can run as fast as a national-level athlete (国家水平运动员). It’s almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Her father is a sports lover. And he used to take her to play basketball, play ping-pong or go swimming. If you ask her who her superstar is, she will tell you it’s her father. Her father led her into the world of sports. As she grew older, she showed a talent for sports.
Lu was a Grade 4 student when she went into the school’s track and field (田径) training team. Although she is young, Lu keeps training every day. She gets up at 6 a.m., starts training at 6: 30 a.m. and keeps it until 7: 30 a.m. And she will continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school. She has to spend a lot of time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes.
“I love sports, especially running. So it’s not hard for me to hold on to it,” said Lu. In the future, Lu plans to keep running. As for her dream, she said, “I want to be a PE teacher so that more students can feel happy that sports bring to them.”
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
1. Why did Lu Qirui become famous
____________________________________________________
2. Who led Lu Qirui into the world of sports
____________________________________________________
3. How many hours does the girl train every day
____________________________________________________
4. What’s the girl’s dream when she grows up
____________________________________________________
5. What do you plan to do to run faster
____________________________________________________
缺词填空
National Teeth-Loving Day is on September 20. Teeth are i 1 to everyone. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. W 2 is that
It’s because your teeth can help you in many ways. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They a 3 help you speak clearly (清晰地).And yes, they help us look good.
Do you know how to keep them strong and healthy Let’s look at the following tips.
What we can do:
Brush your teeth at least t 4 a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.
Brush all of your teeth, the f 5 ones and the back ones.
Get a new toothbrush and change i 6 every three months.
What we c 7 do:
Don’t eat too much food like candies and don’t d 8 too much cola.
Don’t eat very hard food. That can hurt your teeth.
Don’t eat snacks b 9 bedtime.
Do you want to have w 10 and healthy teeth Please brush your teeth!
1.语法讲解：
考点1. 名词的分类
类别 意义 例子
专有名词 表示特定的、独一无二的人或物，如人名，地名，国家名等，且一般首字母要大写 Lily, the Greens, the USA
普通名词 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或物的词 student, desk, room
集体名词 表示一群人或物的词 class, group, people
不可数名词 物质名词 表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词 water, meat, air, paper
抽象名词 表示状态，品质，行为，感情等抽象概念的词 life, love, health
考点2. 可数名词
(1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。
(2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。
(3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。
(4) 可数名词的单复数变化规则：
情况 构成方法 读音 例子
一般情况 加 -s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 在/t/后面读/ts/ 在/d/后读/dz/ map—maps teacher—teachers
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词 加 -es 读/iz/ bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches
以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词 去y加-ies 读/z/ city—cities country—countries
以元音字母+-y结尾的名词 加 -s 读/z/ toy—toys boy—boys
以f，fe结尾的名词 去f或fe加-ves 读/z/ leaf—leaves knife—knives wife—wives
以o结尾的名词 有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s 读/z/ tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes mango—mangoes radio—radios video—videos photo—photos
不规则变化 变oo为ee 读音改变 foot—feet tooth—teeth
单复同形 读音不变 Chinese Japanese sheep
其他形式 读音改变 woman—women man—men child—children mouse—mice(老鼠) people（复数形式）
复合名词变复数：
① 含有man或者woman 变复数，两者都变
man doctor—men doctors
② 其他词，只需要变化后者
girl student—girl students apple tree—apple trees
考点3. 不可数名词
(1)定义：无法用数目来计算的物质名词和抽象名词称为不可数名词。
(2)不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能直接与a，an连用。
(3)常见的不可数名词有：milk、juice、bread、rice、fruit、food、news、information、music、paper、air、weather等。
(4) 如何表达不可数名词的“量”
当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰。
a bowl of rice 一碗饭 two cups of tea 两杯茶 three packets of salt 三袋盐
E.g. We need two tins of coke and four pieces of bread. 我们需要两罐可乐和四片面包。
(5) 哪些词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词
修饰可数名词的有：some , many , few , a few , a lot of /lots of 等
修饰不可数名词的有：some , much , little , a little , a lot of /lots of 等
(6) 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词的词
有的普通名词具有双重性，既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词。
但它们在意义上常有很大的不同。
可数名词 不可数名词
a fish 一条鱼 fish 鱼肉
two chickens 两只鸡 chicken 鸡肉
【典例】
1. There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen.
A. bean; beef B. potatoes; tomatoes C. salt; chicken D. sugar; carrots
2. —How many ________ do you want —Four.
apple juice B. a glass of apple juice
C. glasses of apple juice D. glasses of apples juice
3. —Are you thirsty —Yes, please give us ________.
A. three bottles water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
4. —What can I do for you？ —I want to buy ________.
A. two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts
B. two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt
C. two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt
D. two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt
5. We need to buy some _______ and two ______ for dinner this evening.
A. tomatoes; kilo of pork B. tomato; kilos of meat
C. potatoes; kilos of beef D. potato; kilo of beef
6. —Do ______ like going to ______
—I don’t know, maybe everyone likes something new, right
A. woman teachers; clothes shops B. women teachers; clothes shops
C. woman teachers; sport shops D. women teachers; vegetables shops
7. —What can I do for you, sir
—I’d like two ______. We all like fruit during the fight against COVID-19.
A. bowls of rice B. baskets of oranges C. cartons of milk D. bottles of water
8. —Chinese New Year is coming. People usually eat dumplings on the first day of the new year.
—Let’s make some. We need to buy ________ and some vegetables.
A. two kilos of meat B. two kiloes of meat
C. two kilo of meat D. two kilos of meats
9. —Do we have ________ milk or bread, Mum I’m very hungry now.
—No. But we have ________ beef in the fridge.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some
10. May I have more ______ It tastes so ice.
A. carrot B. beef C. potatoes D. lemons
答案：DCCDC BBADB
2：Maybe we should get some pork.（P62）
【详解】
“maybe” : 副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用。意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。
E.g: Maybe they won't come here tonight.
“may be”:是情态动词may加动词原形be构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”，后接形容词
介词短语或名词作表语。
E.g: What he says may be right.
【典例】
1. _________ she is a teacher.
2. They __________ in the classroom now.
3. The boy __________ good at English.
答案：1. Maybe 2. may be 3. may be
3：Almost every day.（P64）
【详解】
almost adv.几乎
① 修饰动词，常位于情态动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前。
E.g. I almost ate all the bread. 我几乎把面包都吃光了。
② 修饰非动词（形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等）时，放在被修饰词之前。
E.g. It’s almost time to go. 差不多该走了。
③ almost不能与not连用，但可与no, nobody, nothing, never等否定词连用。
E.g. I almost never see her. 我几乎从未见过她。
辨析most & almost
①most直接加复数可数名词，表示笼统的大多数
E.g. Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。
②most of the + 可数名词复数，表示特定范围内的大多数
E.g. Most of the students will go to the museum tomorrow. 大多数学生明天将去博物馆。
【典例】
The river is so wide(宽的) that_________no one can swim across it.
A. just B. almost C. only D. seldom
答案：B
【即练1】
—Can Andy take good care of himself
—Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself.
A. almost B. seldom C. quite D. never
答案：A
4：--How long do you sleep every night --Less than 8 hours. / More than 9 hours.（P64）
【详解】
1）how long 多长时间，对一段时间提问
（for）20 minutes用how long提问
in 20 minutes用how soon提问
20 minutes' walk用how far提问
2）原级和比较级
原级 比较级 短语
many+可数名词 much+不可数名词 more more than 多于=over
little+不可数名词 less less than 少于
【典例】
--_________did you stay in Huangyuan during the Lantern Festival --For six days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
答案：A
【即练1】
— Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.
— I agree. We have more exercises to do and time to rest now.
A. more B. fewer C. less D. many
答案：C
5：Sounds great! Breakfast is an important meal. It gives me energy for the whole morning.（P65）
【详解】
1） sound是感官系统动词，后面一般接形容词
E.g.--How about watching the tea art performance this weekend, Dave --Sounds great.
除此之外，常见的感官系动词还有feel / look / taste / smell
2）give v.给
把某物给某人give sth. to sb. / give sb. sth.
3）whole ①adj.全部的，整个的 ②全部，整个
整个下午the whole morning 整周the whole week
给他们提供一下午的能量 give them energy for the whole afternoon
和all区别在于：whole要放在限定词后面，all要在限定词的前面
如果名词前面没限定词的话，就用all，不能用whole
【典例】
classmates in my class spent morning reading in the classroom.
A. All the; whole the B. All the; the whole C. The all; the whole. D. The all; whole the
答案：B
【即练1】
—Does ________ like meat for lunch
—Yes. It gives ________ energy for the day.
A. she; her B. she; she C. her; she D. her; her
答案：A
6：We should never miss breakfast.（P65）
【详解】
miss v. ① 错过；② 思念 n. ①女士，小姐；②过失，错误
E.g. I missed the bus this morning, so I was late. 我早上错过了公交车，所以迟到了。
I miss you so much. 我很想你。
错过做某事 miss doing sth
adj missing 丢失的，相当于lost
【典例】
1. Don’t miss __________ (have) breakfast every day.
2. I __________ (miss) my old friends very much.
答案：1. having 2. miss
7：For lunch, I have rice, meat and vegetables. I also have a yogurt between meals.（P66）
【详解】
1）三餐前一般不加冠词
我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。I have an egg and some milk for breakfast.
吃晚餐have dinner/supper
早饭/午饭/晚饭吃什么 have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner
2）辨between与among
两者均可表示“在……中间”，区别如下：
between 用于两者之间, 也可用于三者或三者以上的两两之间。 between… and…在…和…之间 There is a ball between his feet.他的两脚之间有一个球。 She takes the medicine between meals.她在两餐之间服药。
among 常用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。 The song is very popular among students.这首歌在学生中很受欢迎。
【典例】
—We have lunch at school. —What do you have lunch at school
A. /; / B. for; for C. /; for D. for; /
答案：C
【即练1】
— What can I have breakfast, Mum
— There some milk and bread in the fridge. You can have them.
A. in; is B. to; are C. of; is D. for; is
答案：D
8：My mum likes to cook noodles in different ways, so I often eat noodles for dinner.（P66）
【详解】
1）in different ways 用不同的方法
拓展：way的相关短语
in this way用这种方法
by the way顺便说一下
lose one’s way迷路
in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上
on the way to在去...的路上
in one’s way挡路
2）so不能和because连用
E.g. I was late because I got up late=I got up late so I was late.
【典例】
Read English aloud every morning,__________ you can remember the new words better．
A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. All the way
答案：C
【即练1】
— ________, when will you go to the movie together with me this evening
—Let’s make it tomorrow. I’m too busy today.
A. In the way B. By the way C. On the way D. At the way
答案：B
9：I can stay fit with a healthy lifestyle.（P66）
【详解】
1）stay fit 保持健康，stay 为系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语，stay late 熬夜，stay也可以作实义动词，意为“待，停留”，stay at home 待在家。
2）with的用法
with prep. 意为“有，带着，伴随着，用”，其常见用法有：
作状语，with介词短语作状语修饰动词或整个句子，如：
Can you make a sentence with “hard”你会用“hard”造一个句子吗？
He likes sleeping with windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
作定语，with介词短语作定语修饰名词，如：
The desk with many books on it is our English teacher’s.
【典例】
— Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history
— Of course. There are quite a few, ________ China and India and so on.
A. have; for example B. has; such as C. with; such as D. with; for example
答案：C
【即练1】
我们需要多吃水果蔬菜来保持健康。
__________________________________________________________________________
答案：We need to eat more fruit and vegetables to stay fit.
单词默写自测（Grammar-Integration）：
___________n.奶酪
___________n.一块(片)；(文艺作品等的)一篇
___________n.一碗(的量)；碗
___________n.盐
___________n.小袋；小包装纸袋
___________n.(=kilogram )千克，公斤
___________n.硬纸盒，塑料盒
___________n.一瓶(的量)，瓶子
___________n.草莓
___________adv.也许
___________conj.比
___________adv.几乎
___________n.炸薯条；炸薯片
___________n.智能手机
___________n.平板电脑
___________n.分数，成绩
___________n.得分；要点；观点，地点
___________n.一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭
___________n.粥
___________adj.全部的，整个的n.全部；整个
___________v.错过
___________n.体息时间
___________n.馅饼
___________n.(yoghurt)酸奶
___________det.pron &adv.大多数，几乎所有，最大，最多
订正及巩固：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
A基础巩固
一、根据所给中文、首字母或英文释义提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. A library is a place to find___________(几乎)any book.
2. The school doesn't allow students to bring___________(智能手机).
3. In the tongue twister competition(绕口令比赛), making fewer mistakes and reading it more quickly are the keys to getting a higher___________(分数).
4. He looks quite happy because he gets 100___________(得分) in today's exam.
5. Is breakfast the most important___________(一顿饭) of the day
6. He usually spends a___________(整个的) day writing every week.
7. If you go to Nanjing, don't___________(错过)the chance to visit Nanjing Museum.
8. You need to take a___________(休息时间)after all that hard work.
9. My friends always treat me with pumpkin___________(馅饼).
10.___________(酸奶) is usually very low in fat.
11. Like___________(大多数) students, I find Maths interesting but difficult.
12. My favourite food is fish and___________(炸薯条).
答案：1. almost 2. smartphones 3. score 4. points 5. meal 6. whole 7. miss 8. rest 9. pies 10. Yogurt/Yoghurt 11. most 12. chips
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I eat fruit and vegetables___________ (little)than four times a week.
2. To keep fit, you'd better exercise___________(much) and not play computer games too often.
3. He needs___________(make) some changes to his lifestyle.
4. Doing eye___________(exercise) is good for you to keep your eyesight.
5. I can't sleep___________(good) because I have too much stress.
6. A good___________(night) sleep gives me lots of energy for the next day.
7. I hope all of us can keep fit with a___________(health) lifestyle.
8. My mum needs me___________(carry) all the things when shopping.
9. It is not a good habit to go to school without___________(eat) breakfast.
答案：1. less 2. more 3. to make 4. exercises 5. well 6. night's 7. healthy 8. to carry 9. eating
三、单项选择
( )1.The underlined letter“th”in the word“___________”has a different pronunciation.
A. there B. father C. both D. leather
( )2.—We have___________lunch at school. —What do you have___________lunch at school
A. /; / B. for; for C. /; for D. for; /
( )3. The river is so wide(宽的) that___________no one can swim across it.
A. just B. almost C. only D. seldom
( )4.—___________did you stay in Huangyuan during the Lantern Festival —For six days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
( )5.—Why not go to Science Museum with us tomorrow
—___________. We can do all kinds of experiments on the second floor.
Good idea B. Yes, please C. No way D. Me too
( )6. The shop near my home sells________clothing at a very good price.
A. child and woman's B. children's and women's C. children and women's D. children's and women
( )7. —How many________are there in your school —About 18.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher
( )8. My uncle has a farm, and there are some________on the farm.
A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps
( )9. Three________and two________are talking.
A. German; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germans; Japanese D. Germans; Japaneses
( )10. There are________in the pond.
A. many fish B. much fishes C. much fish D. a fish
答案：CCBAA BCCCA
四、翻译句子
1.我通常早餐吃得很丰盛。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.早餐可以让我一整个早上精力充沛。
______________________________________________________________________________
—你每天在平板电脑上花多少时间 —少于一个小时。
______________________________________________________________________________
搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的各种饮食对大脑有益。
______________________________________________________________________________
我们应该支持孩子们的梦想。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.I usually have a big meal for breakfast.
2.Breakfast can give me lots of energy for the whole morning.
3.—How much time do you spend on table t computer every day —Less than one hour.
4.A different diet with vegetables and fresh fruit is good for the brain.
5.We should support our children's dreams.
B能力提升
阅读理解
（1）
“How are you ” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says “How are you ” he hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if (即使) the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are common (常见的) ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”.
Sometimes people also don’t say exactly (确切地) what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree ” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite, so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), for example, “Someone is knocking at the door.” The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. It’s not a friendly way to say “Hello” or “Hi”.
B. “How are you ” is another way to say “Hello”.
C. “Fine” is the only answer to the question “How are you”.
D. Only people in the USA say “How are you ” to greet each other.
2. Why do people say “I’m not so sure.” when they don’t agree with someone
A. Because they don’t understand the question.
B. Because they don’t want to answer the question.
C. Because they are not sure about how to answer it.
D. Because they don’t think it’s polite to say “I don’t agree with you.”
3. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Kind of Language Game B. A Style of Making Excuses
C. A Polite Way to Finish Talking D. Different Ways of Greeting Each Other
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人在语言交流中并不总是直言不讳，而是运用语言交流的一种游戏来隐晦表达自己。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reason is that ‘How are you ’ isn’t really a question, and ‘Fine.’ isn’t really an answer. They are common (常见的) ways of saying ‘Hello’ and ‘Hi’.”可知，“你好吗？”是说“你好”的另一种方式。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it isn’t very polite, so they may say, ‘I’m not so sure.’ It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.”可知，因为他们认为“我不同意你的观点”是不礼貌的表达方式。故选D。
【3题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国人在语言交流中并不总是直言不讳，而是运用语言交流的一种游戏来隐晦表达自己。因此选项A“一种语言游戏”符合文意，为最佳标题，故选A。
（2）
The third year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman. The fisherman rises from the deep water and says, “Why do you call me ”
“Come and listen to my travels,” says the Soul.
The Fisherman comes near. He lies in the water. He leans his head on his hand and listens. “I know a city not far from here,” says the Soul to the Fisherman. “There is a beautiful girl there. This girl can dance very well. She dances in her bare feet and with a veil on her face. she is a marvelous dancer. No one can dance better than her. This city is a day’s journey from here.”
The fisherman listens to the soul. He remembers his little Mermaid. She has no feet and she cannot dance. The Fisherman wants to see the beautiful dancer. He thinks, “It is only a day’s journey from here and then I can return to my love.”
The Fisherman laughs and stands up in the water. He goes to the shore. He laughs again on the beach. He holds out his arms to his soul. His Soul cries for joy. He runs to meet the Fisherman and becomes one with him. The fisherman can see his shadow on the sand now. His Soul is part of him, again.
The Fisherman and his Soul travel fast. They travel all night and all day. They come to a city.
They enter the city. They walk through the streets. They pass the jewelry sellers. The Fisherman sees a silver cup.
“Take the silver cup and hide it,” says his Soul.
The Fisherman takes the cup. He hides it in his clothes. They leave the city.
When they are far from the city, the Fisherman stops. He is angry. He throws the cup away. “Why do you tell me to take the cup and hide it ” he asks his Soul. “it is an evil(邪恶的) thing to do.”
—Taken from The Fishman and His Soul
1. How long does it take the fisherman to travel the city
A. One day. B. Two days. C. One year. D. Two years.
2. What does the underlined word “marvelous” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 丑陋的 B. 了不起的 C. 笨拙的 D. 热心肠的
3. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. the little Mermaid can dance very well without feet.
B. the fisherman can’t see his shadow without his soul.
C. the journey from the sea to the city is not very hard.
D. the fisherman is happy to take the cup out and hide it.
4. According to the passage, we can use “________” to describe the Soul
A. kind B. polite C. evil D. rude
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了灵魂要渔夫和他一起去旅行，去看一位长得漂亮而且跳舞很好的女孩，渔夫最终同意了的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is only a day’s journey from here and then I can return to my love”可知，到这个城市需要一天的时间，故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“No one can dance better than her”可知，没有人比她跳得更好，她是一个很了不起舞者，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He runs to meet the Fisherman and becomes one with him. The fisherman can see his shadow on the sand now. His Soul is part of him, again”可知，没有了灵魂，渔夫就看不到他的影子，故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“it is an evil(邪恶的) thing to do”及全文的描述可知，渔夫听从了灵魂的劝说，跟着他去看一位舞跳得很好的舞者，这样做的目的是为了让渔夫离开美人鱼，由此可知可以用“evil”来描述灵魂，故选C。
完形填空
Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during Lantern Festival
Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival on the ___1___ day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). It’s the 15th day of the Lunar New Year and it’s held to celebrate the first ___2___ moon of the year. It also ___3___ the end of the Spring Festival holiday. This year, the Lantern Festival is ___4___ 17th February, 2022.
This day’s important ___5___ is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and ___6___ lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There ___7___ usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is ___8___ important activity of the Festival.
Children go out with paper lanterns when the ___9___ comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for ____10____. Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold self-made or take lanterns to ____11____ through the streets excitedly.
Why rabbits Some people say rabbits are ____12____ animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in old Chinese ____13____ about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate Lantern Festival on the ____14____ full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the lantern festival is still held each ____15____ around our country. Children always have a good time on that day!
1.A. first B. middle C. last D. final
2. A. big B. small C. full D. bright
3 A. means B. need C. includes D. meets
4. A. in B. at C. of D. on
5. A. interest B. activity C. time D. place
6. A. watching B. hearing C. borrowing D. lending
7. A. is B. was C. are D. were
8. A. one B. another C. other D. some
9. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
10. A. children B. parents C. boys D. girls
11. A. leave B. come C. go D. drive
12. A. boring B. brave C. happy D. lucky
13. A. film B. song C. story D. thing
14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
15. A. day B. month C. season D. year
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么孩子们在元宵节玩兔子灯。
【1题详解】
句意：中国人在农历正月中旬庆祝元宵节。
first第一；middle中间的；last最后；final最终。根据“celebrate Lantern Festival on the...day of the first lunar month”可知元宵节在正月中旬。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：它是为了庆祝一年中的第一个满月而举行的。
big大的；small小的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“celebrate the first...moon of the year”以及常识可知，元宵节时是满月。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这也意味着春节假期的结束。
means意思；need需要；includes包括；meets遇见。根据“the end of the Spring Festival holiday”可知元宵节意味着春节假期的结束。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：今年的元宵节是2022年2月17日。
in在……里；at在；of……的；on在……上。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：那天的重要活动是看灯笼。
interest兴趣；activity活动；time时间；place地方。根据“watching lanterns”可知看灯笼是元宵节的活动。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：制作和观看灯笼是节日期间的著名活动。
watching看；hearing听；borrowing借入；lending借出。根据“Making and...lanterns”可知是看灯笼。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：灯笼上通常有谜语。
is一般现在时，主语是单数或不可数名词；was一般过去时，主语是单数或不可数名词；are一般现在时，主语是复数；were一般过去时，主语是复数。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：“猜灯谜”是元宵节的另一项重要活动。
one一个；another另一个；other其他的；some一些。根据“important activity”可知猜灯谜是元宵节的另一个活动。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：元宵节夜晚来临时，孩子们带着纸灯笼出门。
morning早上；noon正午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“Children go out with paper lanterns”以及常识可知，孩子是在晚上带着灯笼出门。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。
children孩子；parents父母；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据“Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for”可知这些灯笼对孩子来说很有趣。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：孩子们会拿着自制的或带着灯笼兴奋地走上街头。
leave离开；come来；go走；drive开车。根据“through the streets”可知孩子们兴奋地穿过街道。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：有人说兔子是幸运的动物。
boring无聊的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck”可知人们认为兔子是幸运的动物。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：还有人说，在中国古代故事中，一只玉兔生活在月球上。
film电影；song歌曲；story故事；thing事情。根据“about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon.”可知这是古代的一个故事。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：人们在一年中的第一个满月庆祝元宵节。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“People celebrate Lantern Festival on the...full moon of the year”可知元宵节是一年中第一个满月。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：直到今天，我国每年仍然举行元宵节。
day天；month月；season季节；year年。根据“the lantern festival is still held each”可知元宵节每年举办一次。故选D。
阅读表达
Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, seventeen-year old, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She became famous because she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. She just took part in a school sports meeting, but these numbers are good enough to tell people that she can run as fast as a national-level athlete (国家水平运动员). It’s almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Her father is a sports lover. And he used to take her to play basketball, play ping-pong or go swimming. If you ask her who her superstar is, she will tell you it’s her father. Her father led her into the world of sports. As she grew older, she showed a talent for sports.
Lu was a Grade 4 student when she went into the school’s track and field (田径) training team. Although she is young, Lu keeps training every day. She gets up at 6 a.m., starts training at 6: 30 a.m. and keeps it until 7: 30 a.m. And she will continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school. She has to spend a lot of time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes.
“I love sports, especially running. So it’s not hard for me to hold on to it,” said Lu. In the future, Lu plans to keep running. As for her dream, she said, “I want to be a PE teacher so that more students can feel happy that sports bring to them.”
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
1. Why did Lu Qirui become famous
____________________________________________________
2. Who led Lu Qirui into the world of sports
____________________________________________________
3. How many hours does the girl train every day
____________________________________________________
4. What’s the girl’s dream when she grows up
____________________________________________________
5. What do you plan to do to run faster
____________________________________________________
【答案】1. Because she finished a 100-meter sprint in just 12.07 seconds./Because she ran very fast.
2. Her father.
3. 3/Three hours.
4. She wants to be a PE teacher.
5. I plan to train hard./I plan to keep training.（合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文通过陆启睿对体育的热爱告诉我们：兴趣是最好的老师。
【1题详解】
根据“She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint in just 12.07 seconds.”可知她变得出名是因为一段视频显示，她以12.07秒的成绩完成了100米冲刺。故填Because she finished a 100-meter sprint in just 12.07 seconds./Because she ran very fast.
【2题详解】
根据“Her father led her into the world of sports.”可知她父亲把她带进了体育界。故填Her father.
【3题详解】
根据“She gets up at 6 a.m., starts training at 6: 30 a.m. and keeps it until 7: 30 a.m. And she will continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school.”可知每天早上6点半到7点半，下午4点到6点坚持锻炼，一天坚持三小时。故填3/Three hours.
【4题详解】
根据“I want to be a PE teacher so that more students can feel happy that sports bring to them.”可知她长大后想成为一名体育老师。故填She wants to be a PE teacher.
【5题详解】
开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合常理即可。参考答案为I plan to train hard./I plan to keep training.
缺词填空
National Teeth-Loving Day is on September 20. Teeth are i 1 to everyone. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. W 2 is that
It’s because your teeth can help you in many ways. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They a 3 help you speak clearly (清晰地).And yes, they help us look good.
Do you know how to keep them strong and healthy Let’s look at the following tips.
What we can do:
Brush your teeth at least t 4 a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.
Brush all of your teeth, the f 5 ones and the back ones.
Get a new toothbrush and change i 6 every three months.
What we c 7 do:
Don’t eat too much food like candies and don’t d 8 too much cola.
Don’t eat very hard food. That can hurt your teeth.
Don’t eat snacks b 9 bedtime.
Do you want to have w 10 and healthy teeth Please brush your teeth!
答案：
1.important 2.Why 3.also 4.twice 5.front
6.it 7.can't 8.think 9.before 10.white
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑