资源简介

(共31张PPT)
unit 5 Poems
words and expressions
Objective:
掌握本单元的合成词和派生词。
业精于勤荒于嬉，行成于思毁于随。
Industry lies in diligence, not in frivolity; action lies in thought, not in heedlessness.
Excellence in work comes from diligence and wastes away in play; A deed accomplished through thought will be ruined by following others.”
Skill comes from hard work, and is ruined by playing around.
Success comes from careful thought, and is ruined by carelessness.
记单词先记读音；
背诵的前提是先读准。
合成词：
mockingbird 嘲鸫，mocking,bird
noted for the song of the males and its skill in imitation
mock v.嘲笑，模仿
Mockingbird 本是一种以模仿其他鸟类鸣声著称的北美鸟类，学名为 嘲鸫（Mimus polyglottos） ，中文标准译名为 反舌鸟 或 嘲鸫 。然而，在中文语境中，哈珀·李的小说 To Kill a Mockingbird 被广泛译为《杀死一只知更鸟》，这实际上是一个 翻译错误 。
male mockingbirds can learn many different songs
dewdrop
dew,drop
dew/ dju / n.露水，小水珠
butterfly
butter, fly
butter / b t (r) / n.黄油
Perhaps based on the old notion that the insects (or, according to Grimm, witches disguised as butterflies) consume butter or milk that is left uncovered. Or, less creatively, simply because the pale yellow color of many species' wings suggests the color of butter.
A butterfly sitting on a butter at the table
deadline
dead,line死线，截止日期 time limit;
wherever
where + ever.
at whatever place;
Wherever you go,whatever you do,
I will be right here waiting for you
words that have derivatives有派生词的词
drama n.
dramatic / dr m t k / a.急剧的；有关戏剧的，dramatically / dr m t kli / ad.
dramatize/ dr m ta z / v.使戏剧化1780s, "to adopt for the stage," see drama (Greek stem dramat-) + -ize. Meaning "to express or manifest dramatically" is from 1823.
-ize动词后缀，使---化
image/ m d / n.印象，形象，概念
imagery/ m d ri / n.意象，画面，形象化描述
imagine/ m d n / v.
imagination/ m d ne ( )n / n. 想象，想象力
imaginary/ m d n ri / a. 想象的，虚构的，假象的
imaginative/ m d n t v / a.富于想象力的，虚构的
imitate/ m te t / v. 模仿
imitation / m te n / n.
imitable/ m t b( )l / a.
inimitable/ n m t b( )l / a. 不能模仿的，无法仿效的
in-not,imitable
imitative/ m t t v / a.仿效的，模仿的
-ive 形容词后缀，具有---性质的
imitator/ m te t (r) / n.模仿者，模拟器
-or 名词后缀，表人或物，动作发出者
2024全国I卷阅读理解D
To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”
literary / l t r ri / a.
-liter-,letter，-ary形容词后缀
literal / l t r l / a.字面上的，写实的，确切的
literature/ l tr t (r); l t r t / n.
literacy/ l t r si/ n.识字，读写能力
literate/ l t r t / a.识字的 n.有读写能力的人
illiterate/ l t r t / a.
illiteracy n. the state of not knowing how to read or write
obliterate/ bl t re t / v. ob “against” (see ob-) + littera (also litera) “letter, script” (see letter (n.)) ,wipe out, blot out抹去，消除，擦除
2024全国I卷阅读理解C：
With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
nursery/ n s ri / n.托儿所，育婴室，苗圃，
nurse n.
v.
nurture/ n t (r) / v.
n. 培养，养育
nutrition/ n t (r) / n.
nutritious/ nju tr s / a.
nutrient / nju tri nt / n. 营养物，养分
nutriment / nju tr m nt / n.营养物，养分
recite/ r sa t / v. re- “back, again” (see re-) + citare “to summon召集，召唤” 再次召集，想起来，背诵
recitation/ res te n / n.背诵，讲述
cite/sa t/ v. 引用，引证，传唤from Latin citare "to summon, urge, call; put in sudden motion, call forward; rouse, excite,“
citation/ sa te ( )n / n. cite去e,加-ation
excite / k sa t / V.ex-,cite，召唤出来，激起，使激动
incite/ n sa t / v. stir up,鼓动，煽动
recital / r sa t( )l / n.吟诵会，独奏会a legal term, "that part of a deed which contains a rehearsal or statement of relevant facts," from recite (v.) + -al (2)
2022新高考I卷完形填空：
34．A．relief B．duty
C．pride D．excitement
（excite,-ment）
delicate/ del k t / a.
delicious/ d l s / a.
delicacy/ del k si / n.
comprehension/ k mpr hen ( )n / n.
comprehend/ k mpr hend / v.
comprehensive/ k mpr hens v / a.
-prehend-,-pris-抓住,to catch, seize
enterprise n.
surprise v.
prison n.
sympathetic / s mp θet k / a. sym-same相同，共同-path-pathos “feeling,suffering”，-etic ， 共情的，同情的
sympathy n.
empathy/ emp θi / n. em-，en-，-path-,-y
使---产生感情，共情，感同身受，共鸣
pathology/ p θ l d i / n. "science of diseases," study of disease
correspond/ k r sp nd / v. 通信，相一致
com "together, with (each other)" (see com-) + respondere "to answer" (see respond).
correspondence n.
correspondent/ k r sp nd nt / n. 通信者，记者，通讯员；
cor-,respond,-ent名词后缀
corresponding/ k r sp nd /
a. 相应的，一致的
corresponding angles 同位角
dominant/ d m n nt/ a. -ant
domination/ d m ne n / n. -ation
dominate / d m ne n / v. –ate 动词后缀
-dom-house,household
domestic a. 家的，国内的
domesticate v. 使习惯于家的，驯化，驯养
grief /ɡri f/ n.
grieve/ ɡri v / v.
grievous/ ɡri v s / a.
grievously/ ɡri v sli / ad.
from Latin gravare "make heavy; cause grief," from gravis "weighty"
grave a. 严峻的，严重的
gravity n. 重力，地心引力 G=mg，F=ma
complicate/ k mpl ke t/ v. 使复杂化
complicated a. –ed过去分词后缀，表示完成或被动，已经复杂化的，复杂的
complication n.
2025 全国I卷完形填空：
45. A. conventional B. valuable
C. complicated D.tolerable
variation/ k mpl ke t / n.
vary的y变为i,加名词后缀-ation
vary v.
variety n.
various a.
variously ad.
prejudice/ pred d s / n. 偏见，成见
pre-before, judge，
prior judgment
事先判断，成见

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