资源简介

(共15张PPT)
U8L3
“White Bikes”
on the road
1.enjoy the benefits of 享受...带来的好处
2.be known as 被称为；作为...而知名
3.be convenient for 对...来说方便
4.plenty of+不可数/可数名词复数大量的
5.because of 因为；由于
6.be/become popular with/among受...欢迎
7.a group of 一群
8.save energy 节省能源
9.reduce pollution 减少污染
10.provide free public transport 提供免费公共交通
11.hundreds of 成百上千的
12.place sth. in... 把某物放在......
Read the following phrases.
13.be allowed to do sth. 被允许去做某事
14.soon after=shortly after 不久之后
e up (困难或问题)出现；发生
16.in a matter of weeks 几周内
17.return to 回到；返回
18.a computer tracking system 电脑跟踪系统
19.parking place 停车位
20.thanks to 幸亏；由于
21.pedal one’s way 骑车前进
22.shared bikes 共享单车
23.ways of doing sth.=ways to do sth. 做某事的方式
Read the following phrases.
Translation of this text.
People in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.The idea began about 50 years ago,and was first known as"white bikes". Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat and therefore convenient for bikes.
多年来阿姆斯特丹的居民一直享受着骑自行车的益处。这源于大约50年前，最初被称为"白色自行车"的想法。阿姆斯特丹是个适合骑行的城市，因为它地势平坦，因此(therefore)方便骑行。
现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某时开始,一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去
享受...的益处
be known as 被称为...,作为...而闻名
be known for 因...而闻名
be known to 为...所知
adv.因此;由此
Translation of this text.
There are also plenty of places for bicycle parking and most streets
convenience for bicycles, Amsterdam has become in the city centre have a bicycle path. Because of its convenience for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists---an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. Some people even call Amsterdam"the City of Bicycles".
也有很多地方可以停放自行车，市中心的大多数街道都有自行车道(path)。由于方便骑行，阿姆斯特丹非常受骑行者的欢迎--有高达38%的出行使用自行车。有些人甚至称阿姆斯特丹为"自行车之城".
n.小径,小道 a winding path 一条蜿蜒的小径
丰富的,大量的(+可数名词复数/不可数名词)
由于
变得受...欢迎
Translation of this text.
Where did the idea of "white bikes" come from In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.
"白色自行车"的概念来自哪里呢 20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出(come up with)了一个想法。他们认为，如果市中心不允许使用汽车而只能用自行车，这会让所有人都受益。
if引导条件状语从句(虚拟条件句)
come up with想出,想到
come up (困难或问题)出现;发生
that引导宾语从句,作believe的宾语(用了虚拟语气)
省略形式,补充完整为only bicycles were allowed in the city centre
Translation of this text.
They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys.
他们希望这样能够帮助节约能源，减少污染并提供免费的公共交通。这群人将数百辆自行车涂成白色放置在阿姆斯特丹的许多地方供人们使用。任何人都能够骑这些自行车做短途出行。
节约能源
be hopeful that... 希望...,that引导宾语从句,可以省略
place sth. in... 把某物放在...
place ★(小心地)放置
公共交通
“动词+宾语+宾补”结构,形容词作宾补
不定式的复合结构作目的状语
Translation of this text.
People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there. Soon after, however, problems came up and the "white bikes" all disappeared---thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!
人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续取用。然而不久就出了问题，"白色自行车"全都消失(disappear)了，小偷在几周内偷光了所有的自行车!
where引导定语从句,修饰the place
=shortly after不久之后
so that=in order that引导目的状语从句
thief n.[c]小偷,窃贼 theft n.偷窃,盗窃罪
in a matter of weeks/hours/seconds
几周/几个小时/数秒内
vi.消失,不见
disappear from sight/view 从视线中消失
disappearance n.消失
Translation of this text.
In 1999, the"white bikes"returned to Amsterdam-this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! To take a bicycle, you had to put in a special card. The new "white bikes" wer not actually white but painted in bright colours.
1999年，"白色自行车"回到了阿姆斯特丹，这次车安装了电子跟踪(tracking)系统以记录它们的"一举一动"!要使用自行车，必须插入专用的卡片。新的"白色自行车"实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。
回到
n.跟踪
电子跟踪系统
插入
not...but...不是...而是...
不定式短语作目的状语
Translation of this text.
The bikes were parked at special parking places.Thus people who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destination and leave them there.
自行车要停放在专用的停车场。因此，使用者必须将自行车停放到目的地(destination)附近的专用停车场。
停车场
n.目的地;终点
arrive at /reach one’s destination 到达目的地
who引导定语从句,修饰people,who在从句中作主语
Translation of this text.
Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of "white bikes", you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.
由于这个提议以及众多人的努力，如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让"白色自行车"回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。
多亏,幸亏;由于,因为=because of=due to=on account of
vt.使成为可能;使能够 enable...to do sth. 使...能够做某事
who引导定语从句,修饰those,who在从句中作主语
Translation of this text.
Nowadays, the idea of "white bikes" has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike-sharing.
如今，"白色自行车"的概念已经在世界范围内广泛传播(pedal骑)，全球的共享单车也在增加。
pedal vi.&vt.骑 n.踏板
pedal one's way骑车前进,文中引申为 “传播”
there be句型的现在完成时
Translation of this text.
In China, more and more cities have their own"white bike" programmes. Both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.
在中国，越来越多的城市拥有了自己的"白色自行车"计划。本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节约能源，减少空气和噪声污染，使人享受在城市里运动的益处。
n.本地人 adj.本地的
共享单车
不定式短语作后置定语,修饰the way
Translation of this text.
However, problems can also develop, like the theft of bikes and parking issues. Fortunately, people are trying different ways of solving those problems.Where will bike-sharing go in China You decide.
然而，问题也随之而来，例如自行车被盗和停放问题。幸运的是，人们正在尝试不同的方法来解决那些问题。在中国，共享单车未来会走向何方 这由你来决定。
★vi.(困难或问题)出现,产生
ways of doing sth=ways to do sth. 做某事的方式
THANKS

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