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(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 Food and Culture
Reading and Thinking
Shandong Cuisine
Sichuan Cuisine
Jiangsu Cuisine
Guangdong Cuisine
Hunan Cuisine
FujianCuisine
Anhui Cuisine
Zhejiang Cuisine
the China's eight cuisines
Title：Culture and Cuisine
Main idea：It’s about the __________
between ______and_________.
food culture
relationship
Predict
A. You are what you eat.
B. Most famous foods in China.
C. My experiences of food and culture in China.
D. My exciting journey in China.
1. Skim the passage and choose the main idea of the passage.
2. Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.How is the topic developed
Fast-reading
How is the text organized (two clues)
prior to
later
soon
then
then
America
Beijing
Shandong
Northern
Xinjiang
South China,
Central China
place clue
time clue
Skimming
In order of
How is the topic developed
America
A.time
B.space
C.cause and effect(因果)
√
China
region
Why are there so many cuisines in China
Different regions
Different weather conditions
Different cultures
cause
effect
Chinese various cuisines reflect diverse Chinese culture!
Because it is not an authentic Chinese recipe.
Match the causes to the effects below
Cause
1. The flavour preferences of
Americans often differ from
those of the Chinese.
2. We had no idea how to order
food.
3. These groups traditionally
wandered the open range on
horses.
Effect
A. The chef just began filling our
table with the best food we
had ever eaten.
B. Their traditional foods are
what you can cook over an
open fire.
C. Chinese food in America is
changed to suit American
tastes.
Para. 1
Put more simply
relate … to…
refer to
Detailed reading
更简单地说 (put it simply)
把…与…联系起来
指的是
查阅；参考；谈到；涉及
[一词多义]　写出下列句中refer to的汉语意思
(1)What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
(2)She referred to the last page of the book for answers. ____
(3)These books they referred to at the meeting refer to Asian problems.__________
指的是
查阅
谈到；涉及
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Scanning
1. What does the quote mean
The food we eat reflects our personality, character and culture.
2. What is the writer’s purpose of using the quote in first paragraph
A. To introduce a topic. B. To give an evidence.
C. To set an example. D. To provide the background.
Read para.1 and answer the questions.
Para. 2
1. in many ways
2. seems to do
3. Chinese cuisine
4. a case in point
5. prior to
6. suit one’s tastes
7. consist of
8. sweet sauce
9. be flavoured with
10. an authentic Chinese recipe
11. bold, simple flavours
12. are not afraid to
重点短语
1.从很多方面来看
2.好像
3.中式烹任
4.很好的例子
5.在...之前
6.适应...的口味
7.由...组成
8.甜酱
9.以...调味
10.地道的中餐做法
11.浓烈、简单的口味
12.不惧怕
What does the idiom “a case in point” most probably mean
A．A good idea.
B．A proper example.
C．A right decision.
D．A reasonable suggestion.
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
√
Para 2
Para.3
had a chance to do sth
had arrived (过去完成时的主动)
had been recommended to
Tired and hungry
had no idea
filling sth with sth
had eaten (过去完成时的主动)
had the pleasure of doing
experience an entirely new taste
重点短语
有机会做某事
已经到达
被推荐 (过去完成时的被动)
又累又饿
不知道
用...填满...
已经吃过了
有....的乐趣
体验全新的口味
Read for long and difficult sentences and useful expressions of para. 3
Later I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food (we had ever eaten.) With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
8. Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
※形容词Tired，hungry和现not knowing a word of Chinese在 本句中作状语。
※形容词(短语)作状语，时常用逗号隔开：
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、 时间或条件
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone---(from the youngest to the oldest)---joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
(be) served with用……搭配
Translate para 4
family affair 家庭活动/事务
Read for long and difficult sentences and useful expressions of para. 5
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire---usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
wander the open range on horses骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步
as a result=as a consequence因此
cook sth over an open fire在篝火上烹制
11. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
【归纳】
result短语
as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
result from 由……引起
without result 毫无结果地
result in 导致；结果
as a result=therefore; consequently
结果；因此
Read for long and difficult sentences and useful expressions of para. 6
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum---small servings of food in bamboo steamers---to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
small servings of food小份食物
as varied as people像人一样各不相同
go hand in hand息息相关
Read for long and difficult sentences and useful expressions of para. 7
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
at a minimum=at least 至少
lead a life 过……生活
tend to do 往往、常常做某事
have a hot temper脾气火爆
课文语法填空
When most people hear the saying “You are what you eat”, they will relate it to healthy eating. However, the saying 1____________ (actual) refers to our personality, character, and culture.
Prior 2_____ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America. Most Chinese dishes have been changed to suit American tastes. They cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, they do tell us a lot about Americans.
Later we came to China to experience authentic Chinese food. We came to a Sichuan restaurant a friend 3____________________ (recommend) to us. We experienced 4______ entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even 5____________________ (important) was the friendship that was offered to us.
actually
to
had recommended
an
more important
We soon moved to Shandong, 6_______ we tasted boiled dumplings served with vinegar. Family is important to the people there. 7_________ (make) dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone joining in to help. In fact, pancake rolls 8_________ (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions are the most famous food in Shandong. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. The 9___________ (tradition) foods are usually boiled or roasted meat.
Everywhere in China, the food is as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 10_________ (kind) through food. Culture goes hand in hand with cuisine.
where
Making
stuffed
traditional
kindness
人教版（2019）选择性必修二
Thank you for your listening !

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