资源简介

(共73张PPT)
译林版高中英语 必修二 Unit 4 Reading 生词全析全解
devote oneself to
earnest
butterfly
literature
shell
in store
appeal
determine
significant
description
sensitive
soul
reflect
capable
awaken
launch
permanence
contain
element
universal
summary
feature
author
therefore
issue
novel
draw on
upper
gap
context
specific
Tu Youyou devoted herself to finding
a cure for malaria.
屠呦呦毕生致
力于寻找治疗
疟疾的方法。
She was devoted to her research, which eventually led to her winning
the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
她致力于自己的研究，并最终因此获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
devoted (adj.) 忠实的 devotedly (adv.) 专注地
devotion (n.) 热爱 devotional (adj.) 赞美的
devotee (n.) 追随者 devote oneself to 全身心投入
be devoted to 专注于 / 致力于
As a ________ _______ of environmental causes, she decided to _______ herself ___ the project, ______________ every detail of its execution. She worked ________ on its promotional materials, which included writing
__________ texts about nature to show her deep ________ to the cause.
作为环保事业的忠实追随者，她决定全身心投入这个项目，专注于执行的每一个细节。她专注地制作宣传材料，包括撰写关于自然的赞美性文字，以表达她对这项事业的深厚热爱。
devoted
devotee
devote
to
being devoted to
devotedly
devotional
devotion
Earnest means: serious, sincere, heartfelt, solemn and intense
He made an earnest attempt to apologize.
他是一位认真敬业的年轻人。
He is an earnest young man dedicated to his work.
他真诚地试图道歉。
He looked at me with an ________ expression, ___________ asking me to understand the ___________ in his words. (earnest)
他用真挚的眼神看着我，恳切
地请求我理解他话语中的真诚。
earnest
earnestly
earnestness
Look at that beautiful butterfly
with orange and black wings.
Whenever I have to speak in public,
I have/get butterflies in my stomach.
看那只带有橙黑色翅膀的美丽蝴蝶。
每当我需要当众发言时，心里总
会感到忐忑不安。
Lu Xun devoted himself to literature.
鲁迅致力于文学。
Lu Xun devoted himself to modern Chinese literature, using his writing
to awaken society.
鲁迅致力于中国现代文学创作，用
文字唤醒社会。
shell
n.
壳；贝壳；外壳
She sells seashells by the seashore,
The shells she sells are seashells, I’m sure.
So if she sells seashells on the seashore,
Then I’m sure she sells seashore shells.
in store (for sb)
即将发生(在
某人身上)，
等待着(某人)
We have a big surprise in store for you.
通常是惊喜、未来的事件或意想不到的经历——是计划好的、注定的或即将发生在他们身上的。它表示未来某个事件已经在筹备或等待发生。
You never know what's in store for you.
我们为你准备了一个大惊喜。
你永远不知道未来会发生什么。
appeal vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁；n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁
appeal
The charity appealed to everyone to donate blood. 慈善机构恳求每个人都献血。(to make a serious request)
This movie mainly appeals to young audiences. 这部电影主要吸引年轻观众。(to be attractive or interesting)
v.
The lawyer advised him to appeal against the decision. 律师建议他对这个判决提出上诉。(to take a case to a higher court )
n.
The appeal of living in a big city is fading for me. 对我来说，住在大城市的吸引力正在消退。(attraction or interest)
The police made an appeal to the public for information.
警方呼吁公众提供信息。(an urgent request)
He lost his case and filed an appeal. 他官司输了，于是提起了上诉。(a request to a higher court)
The success of the _______ launched by the environmental group largely depends on whether the project can __________the public's sense of duty by presenting itself __________, thereby making its mission so ________ that people feel willing to support it. Otherwise, they may have to ______
___ a higher authority for more funding, which would weaken its initial
_______ . (appeal)
环保组织发起的呼吁能否成功，很大程度上取决于该项目能否通过有吸引力地呈现来唤起公众的责任感，从而使其使命变得如此引人注目，以至于人们愿意支持它。否则，他们可能不得不向上级机构申请更多资金，而这将削弱其最初的号召力。
appeal
appeal to
appealingly
appealing
appeal
to
appeal
She appeared on TV to appeal for peace, in an effort to end the war.
她上电视呼吁和平，以期结束战争。
Here are some synonyms for “significant”: major, essential, critical, vital
Antonyms (opposites): insignificant, unimportant, minor
For a high school student preparing for college entrance exams, which is most significant, significant, less significant, or insignificant
smartphone, textbooks, friends, sleep
Ranking (from most significant to insignificant):
textbooks > sleep > friends > smartphone
most significant
significant
less significant
insignificant
The discovery was _________ , but its ___________seemed ___________
until we ___________ improved the research methods. (significant)
这个发现意义重大，但直到我们大幅改进了研究方法，其重要性才显现出来。
significant
significance
insignificant
significantly
vt. 确定；支配；决心；vi. 决心
determine means: to decide, resolve or settle
The committee will determine the winner.
委员会将决定获胜者。
You have to determine which path you will follow in the future.
你得决定未来要走哪一条路。
description
n.
描述，形容，说明
The teacher asked us to __________ the sunset, so I wrote a detailed
__________ using __________ language, and she nodded ____________
as she read it, praising me as a good _________. (describe)
describe (v): 描述
describer (v): 描述者
description (n): 描述/描写(指内容本身)
descriptive (adj): 描述性的
descriptively (adv): 描述性地
老师让我们描述日落，于是我用了很多描述性的语言写了一篇详细的描述，她一边看一边描述性地点了点头,称赞我是一位好的描述者。
describe
description
descriptive
descriptively
describer
sensitive
adj.
感觉敏锐的；
体贴的；
敏感的；
灵敏的
Learn to
protect
yourself
if you’re…
The media’s ___________reporting on the ________ experiment created a
________ , __________ twisting the _______ scientific findings into sheer
________ , and such __________ to the truth left ________viewers feeling that the coverage was highly __________. (sense)
媒体关于这项感官实验的煽情的报道引发了一场轰动，它耸人听闻地）将合理的科学发现扭曲成了纯粹的胡说八道，而这种对真相的麻木让 敏感的观众觉得报道非常麻木不仁。
sensationalist
sensory
sensation
sensationally
sensible
nonsense
insensibility
sensitive
insensitive
sense noun 感觉；理性；意义
insensibility noun 麻木；无感觉；不在乎
nonsense noun 胡说；废话；无意义的事
sensible adjective 明智的；合理的；切合实际的
sensitive adjective 敏感的；体贴的；易受影响的
insensitive adjective 麻木不仁的；不敏感的
sensory adjective 感官的；感觉的
sensation noun 轰动；感觉；知觉
sensational adjective 耸人听闻的；极好的；令人激动的
sensationally adverb 耸人听闻地；非常地
sensationalism noun (新闻报道的)煽情主义；耸人听闻的手法
sensationalist adjective/noun 煽情主义的；爱用耸人听闻手法的人
soul
n.
灵魂；
心性，
内心
Her soul is so beautiful that it lights up every room she enters.
她的内心如此美丽，照亮了她进入的每一个房间。
I’m determined to serve the people heart and soul.
我决心全心全意地为人民服务。
He barely kept body and soul together.
他勉强糊口。
reflect
vt. & vi.
反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思
As I looked at my ________ in the water, I began to _______ on my journey, feeling _________ and peaceful; I smiled _________ at the ripples, which acted like a natural ________ of both light and memory. （reflect）
当我看着水中自己的倒影，我开始沉思我的旅程，感到沉思的平静；我沉思地对着涟漪微笑，而涟漪就像一个天然的反射体，既反射着光，也映照着记忆。
reflection：n. 倒影 reflect：v. 沉思
reflective：adj. 沉思的 reflectively：adv. 沉思地
reflector：n. 反射体
reflection
reflect
reflective
reflectively
reflector
capable
adj.
有能力，
有才能；
能力强的
The weightlifter proved she was capable
of lifting 150 kilograms, and with that final lift, he secured the gold medal.
这位举重运动员证明了自己能够举起150公斤，凭借这最后一举，他锁定了金牌。
awaken vt. & vi. 唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来
Awake 和 awaken 拼写不同，单意义相同，是同义词。注意其过去式和过去分词的变化： awake, awoke, awoken; 而awaken 是规则变化的动词，即 awaken, awakened, awakened。当然， awake 也可做形容词，意为“醒着的”。
She _________ me at 6 a.m.
她早上6点叫醒了我。
I _____________ by the noise.
我被噪音吵醒了。
awakened
was awakened
I usually ______ at dawn, but today I was already wide ________
before sunrise, so I decided to go out and let the fresh morning air _______ my spirits.
我通常黎明时醒来，但今天我在日出前就完全醒了，于是我决定出门，让清晨的新鲜空气唤醒我的精神。
wake
awake
awaken
launch
vt.
使(船)下水, 开始从事, 发动, 发起
At the newly-built port, the mayor helped launch a literacy campaign and
launch a new ship, while children pointed excitedly at a model of a rocket launching, calling it the best product launch of the year.
在新建成的港口，市长同时主持启动了一项扫盲活动，并为一艘新船主持了下水仪式，而孩子们则兴奋地指着发射火箭的模型，称这是今年最棒的产品发布。
这个句子包含了launch 的四种用法 (v. & n. )
1. launch a campaign 发起运动
2. launch a ship 使船下水
3. launching a rocket 发射火箭
4. product launch 产品发布
Permanence refers to the state of being durable, lasting, or unchanging over an indefinite period.
We all seek permanence, yet life's beauty lies in its brief moments.
permanence n. 永久，持久性
我们都追求永恒，然而生命之美
恰恰在于它的短暂瞬间。
The artist sought ___________ in his work, hoping to create something that would ____________ resonate with audiences, but he soon realized that no legacy is truly ___________ in a constantly changing world.
这位艺术家追求作品的永恒性，希望创造出能够永久地与观众产生共鸣的东西，但他很快意识到，在不断变化的世界里，没有什么是真正永恒的。
permanence
permanently
permanent
contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳
This box contains chocolates.
这个盒子里装有巧克力。
This bag can contain several books.
这个包能装几本书。
They couldn't contain their laughter.
她忍不住笑了。
Contain means something is inside a container, while include means something is part of a whole.
The box contains a gift. 盒子里装着礼物。（礼物在盒子里面）
The price includes tax. 价格里包含税费。 （税费是价格的一部分）
element n. 要素，基本部分
Water is made of the elements hydrogen
and oxygen. 水由氢和氧元素组成。
Honesty is a key element of success.
诚实是成功的关键要素。
universal adj. 普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的
Universal means covering all cases, existing everywhere, or applying to the whole of a group without exception.
Love is a universal language. 爱是一种通用语言。
The movie had universal appeal. 这部电影受到了全世界观众的喜爱。
This remote is universal and works for any TV. 这个遥控器是通用的，适用于任何电视。
At the ___________ , the professor explained that the laws of the
__________ are not just local rules but _________ principles that apply ___________ everywhere.
在大学里，教授解释说，宇宙的法则不仅仅是局部的规则，而是普遍适用于任何地方的普遍原理。
university
universe
universal
universally
n. 总结，概括，概要；短语：总的来说
adj. 总结的，概括的，概要的；立即的，速决的
Please write a __________ of the report; ___________, it should
__________ all the key findings in just one page.
summary
in summary
summarize
请写一份报告的摘要；总的来说，你需要用一页纸概括所有关键发现。
feature n. 特色，特征；vt. 以…为特色，是…的特征
feature
The magazine runs a regular feature on healthy living. 这本杂志定期推出健康生活的专题。(special article/program)
Her eyes are her most striking feature. 她的眼睛是她最引人注目的特征。(distinctive attribute)
n.
The main feature starts at 8 pm. 正片晚上8点开始。 (full-length film )
v.
The movie features a famous Hollywood actor. 这部电影由一位好莱坞著名演员主演。 (to include as a leading element)
The exhibition features paintings by local artists. 展览包含当地艺术家的画作。 (to include)
Violence does not feature in his novels. 暴力在他的小说中并不占重要地位。 (a request to a higher court)
The winning feature of the architecture competition was a design that features eco-friendly materials; naturally, it became the subject of a feature in the local newspaper, which also featured interviews with the judges.
这场建筑竞赛的制胜特点是一个以环保材料为特色的设计；自然而然地，它成为了当地报纸一篇专题报道的主题，该报道还包含了对评委的采访。
1. feature (名词，特点/特征): 指建筑设计中那个“胜出的特点”。
2. features (动词，以……为特色): 指这个设计“以”环保材料为特色。
3. a feature (名词，专题报道): 指报纸上的一篇“专题文章”。
4. featured (动词，包含): 指这篇报道“包含”了采访内容。
Author（作者/著者）： 更侧重于指一本具体书籍的创作者。它是一个更正式的头衔，通常用于已经发表了作品的人。
Writer（作家/写作者）： 更侧重于指一种职业或身份，指以写作为业的人（如小说家、记者、编剧等）。
在书的封面上、图书馆的编目以及正式的新闻稿中，通常使用的是 Author 。
1. Poem / Poetry
2. Essay
3. Biography
4. Autobiography
5. Story
6. Novel
7. Detective Story
8. Fable
9. Fairy Tale
10. Myth
11. Legend
Aesop's Fables
Grimm's Fairy Tales
Nüwa Mends the Sky
The Butterfly Lovers
Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson
Three Days to See by Helen Keller
Quiet Night Thought by Li Bai
Bacon's Essays by Francis Bacon
The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry
Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
The Complete Sherlock Holmes
adv. 因此，所以
issue n. 重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期；vt. 宣布，公布
issue
Have you read the latest issue of Nature 你读过最新一期的《自然》杂志吗？ (one of a series)
Climate change is the biggest issues of our time. 气候变化是我们时代最大的问题。 (important topic for discussion)
n.
The issue of passports takes about two weeks. 护照的发放大约需要两周时间。(act of giving out)
v.
They hoped for a positive issue to the negotiations. 他们希望谈判能有积极的结果。(outcome)
The company issued a press release about the new product.公司发布了关于新产品的新闻稿。(to make known formally)
All employees were issued with new ID cards. 所有员工都领到了新的身份证件。(to give or supply officially)
In its latest issue, the journal issued a statement addressing the climate change issue, which resolved the public’s issue with the data.
在其最新一期中，该期刊发布了一项声明，对气候变化这一议题进行了探讨，此举解决了公众对数据的担忧。
draw on 凭借，利用
类似表达： use, employ, make use of, make the most of
As night began to draw on, the old professor sat alone in his study, drawing on his pipe while trying to draw on all his academic knowledge to solve the complex mathematical problem.
随着夜幕开始降临，老教授独自坐在书房里，一边吸着烟斗，一边试图运用他所有的学术知识来解决那个复杂的数学问题。
upper
adj.
上部的；上面的
n.
鞋面；兴奋剂
up
down
upper and down bed
Despite his financial crisis, the gentleman from the upper class stiffened his upper lip and remained calm. By leveraging a business strategy that gave him the upper hand, he not only repaired the expensive leather upper of his shoes but also refused to take illegal uppers to relieve his stress.
尽管身处财务危机，这位来自上层阶级的绅士依然咬紧上嘴唇保持镇定。通过运用一项让他占尽上风的商业策略，他不仅修复了那双昂贵皮鞋的鞋面，还拒绝服用非法兴奋剂来缓解压力
gap
n.
差距；间隙
The generation gap between parents and children often widens the gap between their values, but effective communication can help bridge the gap and fill the gaps in mutual understanding.
父母与孩子之间的代沟往往会扩大他们价值观之间的差距，但有效的沟通可以帮助弥合这一鸿沟，并填补彼此理解上的空白。
context n. (事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境
Before criticizing the politician's remarks, you should first establish the context: they were made in the context of a heated debate. Unfortunately, the media reported them out of context, so anyone who didn't see them in context would misunderstand his true intention.
在批评这位政治家的言论之前，你首先需要了解背景：这些话是在一场激烈辩论的背景下说出的。不幸的是，媒体对其进行了断章取义的报道，所以任何没有在上下文中看到这些话的人都会误解他的真实意图。
context contest content contact
contract contrast constant construct
specific adj. 特定的；明确的，具体的（反义general)；
n. 详情，细节 ( 同义details)
To be specific, the training program was designed for a specific purpose: to teach skills that are specific to the healthcare industry. However, when asked about the specifics of the schedule, the director refused to give a specific date.
具体来说，这个培训项目是为一个特定目的设计的：教授医疗行业特有的技能。然而，当被问及日程安排的细节时，负责人拒绝给出一个具体的日期。
The engineer asked the client to specify their needs more clearly, because the design specification required precise details. Specifically, he needed to know the specific dimensions for each part. Once the client provided these specifics, the team could begin working.
工程师要求客户更清楚地说明他们的需求，因为设计规格需要精确的细节。具体来说，他需要知道每个部件的具体尺寸。一旦客户提供了这些细节，团队就可以开始工作了。
单词 词性 中文意思 在句中的用法
specify 动词 具体说明，明确指出 工程师要求客户更清楚地说明需求
specification 名词 规格，规范 设计规格需要精确的细节
specifically 副词 具体地，确切地说 具体来说，他需要知道每个部件的尺寸
specific 形容词 具体的，明确的 他需要知道每个部件的具体尺寸
1. 秋花紫蒙蒙，秋蝶黄茸茸。 白居易《秋蝶》
Autumn flowers are a delicate purple,
a golden autumn __________ is soft and downy. (Rewi Alley 译)
butterfly
2. 腥涎不满壳，聊足以自濡。 苏轼《蜗牛》
Not enough spit to fill your own ________ ,
just enough to wet your own path. (J. P. Seaton 译)
shell
升高不知回，竟作黏壁枯。
3. 两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。 李白《早发白帝城》
The apes' cries from the banks on either side have ceased;
My light boat ________ past ten thousand mountains high.
(许渊冲 译)
launches
4. 江流宛转绕芳甸，月照花林皆似霰。 张若虚《春江花月夜》
The water rippled by the breeze __________ the moon.
reflects
5. 鹿守我的梦，鸟祝我的醒。
戴望舒《古意答客问》
Deer guards my dream, bird blesses my ___________ .
(Yuntian 译)
awakening
I'm found on the beach, so pretty and small,
I once was a creature's home and its hall,
Hold me to your ear, you'll hear the sea call,
Guess my name, one and all.
What am I
Shell.
I paint a picture using words,
Of places seen or things unheard.
I tell you how it looks and feels,
My every phrase a brushstroke reveals.
Description.
You cannot see me, but I'm there,
In every laugh, in every prayer.
I am the you that's deep inside,
The part that lives when bodies hide.
Soul.
With fire and smoke, I leave the ground,
A brand new journey I have found.
A ship, a rocket, a bold new start,
I push ahead with all my heart.
Launch.
I am a part of something more,
Like water, wind, or ocean shore.
You’ll find me in the earth and sky,
A simple piece that can’t deny.
Element.
I take the long and make it short,
I am the core, the main report.
No extra words, no fluff, no style,
Just what you need to know—worthwhile.
Summary.
I sit and write both day and night,
I shape the stories, hold the light.
My name is on the cover page,
I build the worlds that never age.
Author.
A long, long story, start to end,
With characters you call a friend.
A journey printed on a page,
I entertain both wise and sage.
Novel.
1. What book is Ben reading lately
A. A novel. B. The Butterfly. C. A nature book.
2. What does Ben think of the book's theme
A. Deep. B. Simple. C. Universal.
3. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. A book club. B. Choosing a novel. C. A book called Butterfly.
1. B. 细节理解题。
解析： 对话中Ben明确提到“I've been reading this book called The Butterfly lately”。
A. A novel：过于宽泛，虽然《蝴蝶》是小说，但问题问具体书名。
C. A nature book：利用对话中“description of nature”设置干扰，但 原文并未说这是“自然类书籍”，属于过度概括。
2. C. 判断推理题。
解析： 当Alice问是否有“significant theme”时，Ben回答“Definitely. It contains many universal elements”。
A. Deep：虽符合作品给人的感受，但Ben未直接使用该词，属于近义干扰。
B. Simple：与Ben对书的正面评价完全相反，属于反向干扰。
3. B. 主旨大意题。
解析： 对话由“recommend a novel for the reading club”发起，围绕选书展开讨论。
A. A book club：读书俱乐部是背景，不是讨论的核心内容。
C. A book called Butterfly：只是对话中提到的具体书籍，属于以偏概全。
W: Tom, the teacher asked us to recommend a novel for next month's reading club. Have you got any ideas
M: Well, Alice. I've been reading this book called The Butterfly lately. It has a beautiful soul—it really makes you think about life. The description of nature is so vivid.
W : Sounds interesting. But does it have a significant theme we could discuss You know the club members love deep conversations.
M : Definitely. It contains many universal elements, like love and loss. The story really makes you reflect on what permanence means in our lives. I think it would appeal to everyone.
W : That's true. But we also need to consider the reading gap between different grades. Some students in the upper grades might find it a bit simple.
M : Good point. Maybe we can launch a discussion about how the author draws on personal experiences to create the story. The context of the writer's life adds another layer.
W : Perfect! So the summary on the back cover should highlight that feature. I'll determine the final choice by tomorrow and present it to the class.
M : Great! I know you always devote yourself to making good decisions for the club. Your earnest attitude really helps us all.
What gives a novel permanence while others fade away This issue has long _________ (fascinate) readers. The answer lies in how great authors draw on universal experiences that appeal ____ people across different cultures.
True literature contains key elements that awaken something deep within the reader's soul. Vivid __________(describe)and characters capable ____ growth mark a ________ (sense) author. Readers need to see themselves reflected in the story.
Consider a butterfly breaking from its shell—the transformation is small but significant. Great novels explore ______choices determine fate. Their power comes from the specific context they create and the ________(universe) truths they reveal.
Readers who devote __________ (they) to serious fiction find each book prepares them for what lies in store. __________, we should approach great works with earnest attention, ready _________ (close) the gap between literary achievement and our own understanding. Each novel becomes a new feature in our minds.
fascinated
to
description
of
sensitive
how
universal
themselves
Therefore/So
to close
March 12, 2025

展开更多......

收起↑