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人教版九年级英语上册 Unit1 The Changing World
词汇短语句子专项训练
（满分100分）
一、词汇辨析（选词填空，每题1分，共10分）
1. Our hometown has ________ (change, changed) a lot over the years.
2. The road used to be ________ (rough, roughly).
3. The land is ________ (sand, sandy) after sandstorms.
4. Trees can hold the soil ________ (together, altogether).
5. The government ________ (support, supports) farmers a lot.
6. This village becomes a famous tourist ________ (attraction, attract).
7. We can ________ (afford, afford to) buy new houses now.
8. Great ________ (change, changes) have taken place here.
9. People ________ (use to, used to) walk to the town.
10. The environment is much ________ (good, better) than before.
二、用单词适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. Great ________ (change) have taken place in my hometown.
2. The road was very ________ (rough) ten years ago.
3. Many ________ (sandstorm) hit this area in the past.
4. Trees can keep the soil ________ (stay) in place.
5. With the ________ (support) of the government, life improves.
6. This place is an important tourist ________ (attract).
7. People can afford ________ (buy) big houses now.
8. The village ________ (develop) quickly since 2016.
9. In the past, there ________ (be) no high buildings.
10. We ________ (plant) lots of trees already.
11. The ________ (farm) sell fruit online these days.
12. Our ________ (communicate) ways are different now.
13. This city ________ (cover) with green trees now.
14. ________ (recent), more roads have been built.
15. He ________ (not see) his old friend for five years.
三、根据中文写单词（每题1分，共20分）
1. 改变 v.&n. ________
2. 发展 v. ________
3. 崎岖的 adj. ________
4. 沙尘暴 n. ________
5. 沙子 n. ________
6. 多沙的 adj. ________
7. 支持 n.&v. ________
8. 吸引 v. ________
9. 景点 n. ________
10. 负担得起 v. ________
11. 环境 n. ________
12. 交流 n. ________
13. 高速路 n. ________
14. 铁路 n. ________
15. 游客 n. ________
16. 近来 adv. ________
17. 改善 v. ________
18. 种植 v. ________
19. 农民 n. ________
20. 科技 n. ________
四、短语英译汉（每题1分，共15分）
1. take place
2. over the years
3. used to do sth.
4. rough roads
5. sandstorm
6. hold the soil together
7. with the government’s support
8. tourist attraction
9. afford to do sth.
10. sell products online
11. be covered with
12. bring about great changes
13. high-tech greenhouses
municate with
15. improve the environment
五、汉译英（一空一词，每题2分，共20分）
1. 我的家乡多年来发生了巨大变化。
Great changes ________ ________ in my hometown ________ the years.
2. 过去道路崎岖，人们步行进城。
The roads ________ ________, people ________ ________ walk to town.
3. 在政府扶持下，村子发展很快。
________ the government’s ________, the village develops fast.
4. 树木能固土，抵御沙尘暴。
Trees can ________ soil ________ and stop sandstorms.
5. 这里现在是著名旅游景点。
This place is a famous ________ ________ now.
6. 如今我们买得起新房。
Now we can ________ ________ new houses.
7. 线上售卖果蔬增加了农民收入。
________ fruit online brings good income to ________.
8. 新技术带来生活巨变。
New technology ________ ________ big changes in life.
9. 山上现在覆盖着绿树。
The mountain ________ ________ green trees now.
10.我们通过手机和远方亲人交流。
We ________ ________ far families by phones.
六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. Great changes ______ in our city since 2018.
A. take place B. have taken place C. took place
( )2. He ______ ride bikes, but now he drives a car.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
( )3. The ground is covered ______ thick sand after the storm.
A. in B. with C. of
( )4. Everyone can afford ______ a new bike now.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( )5. ______ the help of the government, villages become beautiful.
A. Under B. With C. For
( )6. Many trees ______ over the past five years.
A. plant B. planted C. have been planted
( )7. This town is a popular tourist ______.
A. attract B. attraction C. attractive
( )8. We haven’t seen each ______ three years.
A. for B. since C. in
( )9. The road is much ______ than ten years ago.
A. smooth B. smoother C. smoothest
( )10. What ______ great changes to people’s life
A. bring about B. brings about C. bringing about
七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. People used to walk to the village.（一般疑问句）
______ people ______ walk to the village
2. Great changes have taken place here.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ taken place here
3. The mountain is covered with trees.（改为过去时）
The mountain ______ ______ with trees before.
4. He can afford to buy a car now.（否定句）
He ______ ______ to buy a car now.
5. The village develops very fast.（用since改写现在完成时）
The village ______ ______ very fast since 2016.

参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
1. changed 2. rough 3. sandy 4. together 5. supports
2. attraction 7. afford to 8. changes 9. used to 10. better
二、适当形式填空。
1. changes 2. rough 3. sandstorms 4. stay 5. support
2. attraction 7. to buy 8. has developed 9. were 10. have planted
3. farmers 12. communication 13. is covered 14. Recently 15. hasn’t seen
三、单词默写。
1. change 2. develop 3. rough 4. sandstorm 5. sand
2. sandy 7. support 8. attract 9. attraction 10. afford
3. environment 12. communication 13. highway 14. railway 15. tourist
4. recently 17. improve 18. plant 19. farmer 20. technology
四、短语英译汉。
1. 发生
2. 多年以来
3. 过去常常做某事
4. 崎岖的道路
5. 沙尘暴
6. 锁住水土，固土
7. 在政府的支持下
8. 旅游景点
9. 负担得起做某事
10. 线上售卖产品
11. 被……覆盖
12. 带来巨大变化
13. 高科技大棚
14. 与……交流
15. 改善环境
五、汉译英。
1. have taken; over
2. were rough; used to
3. With; support
4. hold; together
5. tourist attraction
6. afford to
7. Selling; farmers
8. brings about
9. is covered with
municate with
六、单项选择。
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
七、句型转换。
1. Did; use to
2. What has
3. was covered
4. can’t afford
5. has developed

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