资源简介

云南昆明市第三中学
2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A．On the playground.
B．In the office.
C．In the hospital.
2. What does the woman say about Culture Express
A．It is funny.
B．It is her favorite.
C．She often misses it.
3. What does the woman imply
A．Alice often surprises everyone.
B．Alice doesn’t study very hard.
C．Alice often gets the best grade.
4. How high do the ceilings today usually measure
A．2.3 meters.
B．2.7 meters.
C．3.0 meters.
5. What does the man mean
A．He can make it on Saturday.
B．There are music lessons for the evening.
C．Movies are not his cup of tea.
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题
6. What did the man do last Saturday
A．Studied a lot.
B．Joined a club.
C．Camped out.
7. Why do people join “Flash Play”
A．To experience a crisis.
B．To make friends.
C．To earn money.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题
8. Why does the man feel surprised
A．The woman has found a new job.
B．The woman doesn’t feel like leaving.
C．The woman disagrees with him.
9. What does the woman say about her department
A．People don’t trust each other.
B．There are serious problems.
C．There’s too much pressure.
听下面一段对话，回答第10-13小题
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Employer and job applicant.
C．Job hunter and job agent.
11. What is greatly valued in the company
A．Employees’ qualities.
B．Employees’ appearance.
C．Employees’ physical condition.
12. What does the man care about the job
A．Whether he has to work on time.
B．Whether he can get medical insurance.
C．Whether he has to work on weekends.
13. What do we know about Globe Insurance
A．It often asks the staff to work on weekends.
B．It doesn’t listen to employees’ concerns.
C．Its new employees need a medical examination.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-17小题
14. What is the woman worried about
A．How to get to the students’ union.
B．How to live the university life.
C．How to find a map of the university.
15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays
A．8 hours.
B．9 hours.
C．11 hours.
16. Where is the students’ union
A．Beside the Lab
B．Opposite the Chemistry labs.
C．On the right of the Science Blocks.
17. What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Get familiar with the university.
B．Have an appointment with him on Thursday.
C．Write her telephone number down on the form.
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题
18. How many people were badly injured in the storm
A．Seven.
B．Nine.
C．Ten.
19. What do we know about the farmer
A．His house was destroyed.
B．His wife was missing.
C．One of his children was killed.
20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking
A．She tried to take something out.
B．She rushed out with her children.
C．She told her husband not to leave.
二、阅读理解
A
Earning an MBA is a lifelong investment (投资) that can send your career and salary to new heights. Through our flagship Fortune Recommends ranking, we hope to help the next generation of leaders discover the best MBA program for their future.
University of Chicago
Its MBA program has on average about 50 students per course, and applicants tend to have over five years of work experience. The application process requires a hand-in of GMAT and/or GRE scores as well as two letters of recommendation. International students can hand in proof of English competence. The round three deadline is April 3, and there is a $250 application fee.
Columbia University
It requires applicants to self-report a valid GMAT, GMAT Focus Edition, or GRE score when applying. English competence exams are not required for international students. On average, there are around 68 students per core course. Multiple registration deadlines are available for the fall semester, and the application fee is $250.
Stanford University
Applicants must hand in results from either the GMAT or GRE exam as well as two letters of recommendation. International students must supply proof of English competence via TOEFL, PTE, or IELTS. The final deadline to apply is April 8, and the application fee is $275.
University of Michigan
There are about 75 students in each MBA core class, and students have close to six years of work experience. One letter of recommendation is needed to apply, and international students must provide proof of English competence. The final deadline to apply is March 4, and the application fee is $250.
21. Why do people choose an MBA program
A．It’s easy to study.
B．It can discover the best work experience.
C．It helps future leaders find new ranking.
D．It can promote their career and earnings.
22. Which university accepts applicants without a recommendation letter
A．Stanford University.
B．Columbia University.
C．University of Chicago.
D．University of Michigan.
23. Which date is suitable to apply for an MBA in University of Michigan
A．April 3.
B．March 8.
C．April 8.
D．February 25.
B
As a travel enthusiast, I have always wanted to visit Iceland. Recently, I had a chance to speak with Ann Peters of a tour agency about visiting the must-see destination.
According to Peters, the weather is the best in Iceland during the summer months when average temperatures can range from 10℃ to 15℃ and there can be nearly 24 hours of daylight. So June, July and August are the most popular months to visit Iceland. Actually, in 2023, Iceland had over 1.9 million visitors in June and over 2 million visitors in July and August.
But Peters told me that while most people book a trip with their desired weather in mind, they might experience the exact opposite. “The weather in Iceland is influenced by its location in the North Atlantic, where warm air from the Gulf Stream meets the cold Arctic air, resulting in frequent and dramatic weather changes,” she says, “In a single day, you might encounter sunshine, rain, wind and even snow, regardless of the season.”
The best time to see the northern lights is between September and March, during autumn and spring. But even though Iceland is one of the best places to see the northern lights, catching a glimpse of the amazing lights isn’t warranted. “The conditions need to be just right: clear skies and strong solar activity,” says Peters.
Spotting the lights is definitely on my future bucket list, so Peters recommends booking my stay at countryside locations and giving myself 5-10 days of flexibility to increase chances. Peters recommends purchasing a Reykjavik City Card while I am in Iceland, which provides access to many of the city’s museums and swimming pools, unlimited use of public transportation and discounts at various other attractions. The card also includes entry to the Reykjavik Maritime Museum and the National Gallery of Iceland.
24. What may be an advantage of visiting Iceland in August
A．The local temperature is relatively stable.
B．There are fewer travelers due to the weather.
C．Extended daylight hours allow for more activities.
D．There are higher chances to see the northern lights.
25. What does Peters emphasize in paragraph 3
A．The climate effects of the cold Arctic air.
B．The unpredictability of Iceland’s weather.
C．The tips on dealing with weather changes.
D．The significance of Iceland’s unique location.
26. What does “warranted” underlined in paragraph 4 mean
A．Missed.
B．Assured.
C．Approved.
D．Appreciated.
27. How can the Reykjavik City Card benefit travelers
A．By reducing potential risks of their tour.
B．By giving them free access to attractions.
C．By making their tour more cost-effective.
D．By offering them a discount on air tickets.
C
Over a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form.
Recently, it was revealed that well-known musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an AI-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and narrated memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English. Bao has finally launched a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss.
However, this technological achievement has also been accompanied by many debates. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a lost loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving (悲伤) process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial. This could lead to lengthened grief and other mental health issues. Furthermore, there’s a risk that people may become overly dependent on the technology, preferring their interactions with the AI version over forming new, real-life relationships.
With the case of Bao Rong out in the open, AI resurrection (复活) has become a business. From simple “talking pictures” that sound nothing like the loved ones to deep fake videos of actors speaking with the faces of those who passed away, the lower end of the market is more “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and responsible now.
28. Why does the author mention Black Mirror in paragraph 1
A．To show the influence of science fiction on technology
B．To lead to the discussion about AI resurrection.
C．To criticize the unrealistic description of AI in movies
D．To highlight the advancement of artificial intelligence.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The popularity of AI-resurrection technology.
B．Reasons for making a digital version of Bao Rong.
C．Challenges of developing a life-like digital human.
D．The process of creating an AI-powered virtual figure.
30. What is a potential negative impact of AI technology
A．It can become overly independent.
B．It can shorten the grieving process.
C．It can cause longer sadness and mental issues.
D．It can lengthen the interaction with AI version.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The market for AI resurrection lacks proper management.
B．AI resurrection technology is highly advanced.
C．The market for AI resurrection is very profitable.
D．AI resurrection products are of poor quality.
D
Even after eating a large meal, most people can still find room for sweets. Now, research in mice shows that the nerve cells behind feeling full also cause sugar cravings (渴望). In other words, there seems to be a nerve-related basis for our love of dessert.
Previous studies have shown that natural chemicals called opioids (阿片类物质) in the brain play a crucial role in sugar cravings. These opioids are made by special cells in a brain area that controls appetite and hormones. Known as POMC neurons (神经元), these special brain cells also help people feel satisfied after eating.
To understand whether the cells have a role in sugar cravings, scientists in Germany, led by Henning Fenselau, traced the signals POMC neurons send. They did so by bathing brain slices from three mice in a glowing liquid that sticks to sensors of these opioids.
The part of the brain with the most of these sensors is called the PVT, known to manage feeding. That suggested the appetite for sugar was related to communication between these two brain regions. So, the researchers tracked the activity of cell nerves in these regions as mice ate their usual food. When the animals seemed to be full, the team gave them a dessert of sugary food.
On average, neuronal activity between the brain regions roughly increased four times while mice ate dessert compared with their regular meal. The peak began before eating the sweets, suggesting the pathway determines the appetite for sugar. When the team prevented signals from POMC neurons to the PVT, the mice consumed 4 percent less dessert.
“These cells, which are well known for making us feel satisfied, also send signals that make us want sugar, especially when we are already full,” says Fenselau, “this would explain why animals-humans-over-consume sugar when they’re actually full. The pathway may have developed because sugar is more easily turned into energy than other sources like fats or proteins.”
32. Why did scientists study the signals from POMC neurons
A．To understand how opioids are made.
B．To study the role of hormones.
C．To see if POMC neurons affect sugar cravings.
D．To learn how brain slices work.
33. What can we learn about PVT
A．It sticks to glowing liquid.
B．It is controlled by eating behavior.
C．It communicates with opioids.
D．It receives signals from POMC neurons.
34. How did blocking POMC neuron signals affect mice
A．Dessert consumption would decrease.
B．Mice would prefer sweet food
C．Sugar intake would remain unchanged.
D．Fullness signals would strengthen.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A．The brain has a specific region for regulating appetite.
B．Sugar cravings are related to brain activity and satisfaction.
C．Opioids in the brain are crucial for regulating appetite.
D．Dessert consumption is determined by hormone levels.
七选五
How to Provide First Aid for a Broken Bone
Broken bones are serious injuries that need immediate medical care. Sometimes, getting timely first aid from trained health professionals is not always possible. 36.______
Check the injured area.
If you’re in an emergency and there are no medical people around, quickly check how bad the injury is. If someone falls or has an accident and feels a lot of pain, they might have a broken bone.
37.______. If you think the head, back, or pelvis (骨盆) is broken, don’t move the person. You need an X-ray to be certain. For arms, legs, fingers, toes, or noses, a broken bone usually looks bent or out of shape.
38.______
If you think the injury is serious and might be a broken bone, call 911 right away. Get an ambulance coming as fast as you can. First aid can help, but it’s not the same as having a doctor or nurse. If you’re near a hospital and you’re sure the injury isn’t life-threatening and is just in an arm or leg, you could drive the person there instead.
Keep calm and watch for signs of shock.
Breaking a bone is very painful. Fear, panic, and shock are all common reactions, but they can have negative consequences for the body, so they must be controlled. As you wait for help, cover the person to keep him warm and give him some water. 39.______.
Keep the broken bone still.
After the injured person is stable, try to keep the broken bone still if you have to wait for help. This can reduce pain and protect the bone from more damage. 40.______. Improperly moving broken bones can cause more harm. Splints (夹板) only work for arms and legs, not for bones in the pelvis or the body trunk.
A．Give first aid before the ambulance arrives.
B．Call for emergency help.
C．Therefore, knowing basic first aid for broken bones is important.
D．Keep talking to him to distract him from focusing on his injury.
E．the more severe the fracture (骨折) is, the more pain it causes.
F．Don’t try to fix the bone if you don’t know how.
G．But pain alone isn’t enough to be sure.
三、完形填空
Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough, but Scott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, would prove it’s 41.______.
As a kid, he was abstracted and uninterested in science and all other 42.______ as well. He couldn’t 43.______ what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school daydreaming. Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never 44.______ his dreams.
That all 45.______ when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. 46.______ at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. So that day, he 47.______ his mind to do well in it.
After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be 48.______. But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he 49.______ his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. 50.______, it became a(n) 51.______ with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a 52.______ daydreamer started getting straight A’s in science, which is essential to be an astronaut.
So we need to stop 53.______ the statement that science is just too hard. If you’re students who have been told “you are not a science person” or “your brain doesn’t think that way”, just 54.______ the comments! Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff — they just have to be 55.______ to do the work.
41. A．abstract B．awesome C．wrong D．complex
42. A．subjects B．goals C．schedules D．concepts
43. A．figure out B．set about C．engage in D．focus on
44. A．expect B．acknowledge C．fulfill D．observe
45. A．denied B．realized C．happened D．changed
46. A．Inspired B．Frustrated C．Satisfied D．Shocked
47. A．gave up B．made up C．formed into D．got into
48. A．possible B．challenging C．effortless D．logical
49. A．proceeded B．practiced C．arranged D．exchanged
50. A．Practically B．Surprisingly C．Fortunately D．Eventually
51. A．principle B．deal C．competition D．race
52. A．real B．former C．formal D．last
53. A．furthering B．breaking C．commenting D．judging
54. A．apply B．ignore C．decrease D．cast
55. A．forced B．expected C．gifted D．motivated
四、语法填空
Steamed buns, or xiaolongbao, receive global praise for their paper-thin skin and light, flavorful fillings. They are steamed to perfection, highlighting a 56.______ (harmony) mixture of their delicate textures and the distinctive fresh and tasty soup. The buns, 57.______ (general) thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou, 58.______ county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou.
Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less well-known to people. As a result, in order to attract 59.______ (consume), the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, 60.______ (name) their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. Therefore, for a long time, Hangzhou xiaolongbao has been synonymous with Shengzhou xiaolongbao. In the past, trade relied heavily 61.______ waterways, contributing to Shaoxing’s solid commercial traditions that continue to this day.
62.______ was shown by the local statistics was that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide. Most of the shops that are scattered throughout the streets and alleys exist as mom-and-pop stores, with the handmade buns being of good quality. However, 63.______ (compare) to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Prior to 2017, the government of Shengzhou 64.______ (roll) out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, and invested 30 million yuan ($4 million) annually 65.______ (fuel) its growth.
五、书信写作
66. 为积极响应国家“体重管理年”行动 (Weight Management Year)，昆明市第三中学学生会近期将开展“Healthy Eating, Healthy Weight”主题活动，现请你以学生会名义向全体同学发出倡议，内容如下：
1. 指出我校学生的饮食现状；
2. 给出健康饮食的具体建议。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80词左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。
Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure.
In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk.
Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself.
Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines.
One day, the school announced a talent show. Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed.
Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
阅读理解
21.D 22.B 23.D
24.C 25.B 26.B 27.C
28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A
32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B
七选五
36.C 37.G 38.B 39.D 40.F
完形填空
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.D
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.D
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.D
语法填空
56.harmonious
57.generally
58.a
59.consumers
60.naming
61.on
62.What
pared
64.rolled
65.to fuel
书面表达范文
66.倡议书
Dear students,
To respond to the national Weight Management Year, our Students’ Union launches the activity “Healthy Eating, Healthy Weight”.
Now many of us prefer junk food and skip regular meals, which causes weight problems and poor health. Here are our suggestions. First, eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of snacks. Second, have three regular meals and avoid late-night food. Third, drink enough water and cut down sugary drinks.
Let’s form good eating habits to keep fit!
Students’ Union
67.读后续写
During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. His smooth, powerful moves shocked all the British students. They crowded around Li Ming, asking him to teach them simple basic moves. Li Ming patiently showed them step by step. While practicing together, they chatted a lot about Chinese traditional culture and daily life. Li Ming gradually lost his shyness and talked more naturally without worrying about his accent. They worked hard every afternoon to perfect their combined show mixing kung fu and local music.
After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. Their performance won warm applause and cheers. Many classmates came up to praise his kung fu and asked more about Chinese culture. Some invited him to join their after-school activities. Li Ming no longer stood alone at parties. He made several close British friends. He realized that showing your own culture was a perfect bridge to break communication barriers and build true friendship.

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