资源简介

福建省漳州第一中学
2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What is wrong with the man
A．He has a headache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a toothache.
2. How much did the woman pay for the chair
A．$80. B．$120. C．$160.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Adjust his watch. B．Go to the meetings early. C．Have his watch fixed.
4. What happened to Frank
A．He didn’t get a seat. B．He left his coat on the bus. C．He couldn’t reach the bus company.
5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood
A．It is a bit unsafe. B．It is poorly lit. C．It is getting better.
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题
6. What did Becca do on Thursday
A．She had a class. B．She listened to a talk. C．She asked for sick leave.
7. What is probably Sylvia Earle
A．A researcher. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates. B．Employer and employee. C．Driver and passenger.
9. What surprises the speakers
A．They find the air fresh. B．They’ve finished work earlier. C．They live close to each other.
听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题
10. Why is the cafeteria popular
A．Its service is great. B．Its prices are low. C．Its food is tasty.
11. When does the cafeteria close
A．At 7 p.m. B．At 8 p.m. C．At 9 p.m.
12. What does the man often do for his supper
A．He cooks at home. B．He eats in the cafeteria. C．He orders from restaurants.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-16小题
13. What are the speakers talking about
A．Preparation for a trip. B．A daily shopping list. C．A travel schedule.
14. Where will the speakers probably go first
A．A bank. B．A hairdresser’s. C．A shopping place.
15. What will the woman do on Monday
A．Get plane tickets. B．Have her hair cut. C．Cancel an appointment.
16. What has the woman bought already
A．A bag. B．Some sunscreen. C．Two pairs of sunglasses.
听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题
17. When is Fitness Firm closed
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
18. What can we learn about the gym
A．It is suitable for every fitness lover. B．It has two indoor swimming pools.
C．It holds group strength training classes.
19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day
A．Those who are experts in sports. B．Those who become half-year members.
C．Those who receive training with personal trainers.
20. What can people do on the opening day
A．Meet famous fitness stars. B．Have a tour around the gym.
C．Ask the staff for exercise advice.
二、阅读理解
A
For the Love of Food
Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you.
Highlights:
1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines.
2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses.
3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2, 000+ food industry partners.
4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated — hands-on, in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually.
How to apply:
Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP.
Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items:
▲ Request official transcripts (成绩单) .
▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life.
▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers.
That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1, 2026.
21. How long at most can you get the degree
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years.
22. When can students experience working in a food factory
A．At the first session. B．At the second session.
C．At the third session. D．At the fourth session.
23. If students want to apply for the program, they should ________.
A．submit applications by email B．start to apply in December 2026
C．write a recommendation letter themselves D．prepare for the application ahead of schedule
B
Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story.
Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice. He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic.
Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he cofounded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name.
Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RRRS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears.
Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains.
24. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To explain the origin of his career. B．To highlight his poor life in childhood.
C．To show his early interest in engines. D．To stress his disadvantage in education.
25. What was Zhang’s original goal
A．To set up a top motorbike brand. B．To build the fastest motorbike.
C．To work as a motorbike apprentice. D．To become a top motorbike rider.
26. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Zhang’s devotion to his career. B．The reward for Zhang’s efforts.
C．The performance of the motorbike. D．Valentin’s performance in the race.
27. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story
A．When in Rome, do as Romans do. B．It’s better to be safe than sorry.
C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
A team led by University of Maryland(UMD) computer scientists has invented a camera called the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera(AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and react to the world around them.
“Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, but today’s event cameras struggle to catch sharp images when there’s a lot of movement included,” said the paper’s lead author He Botao. Tracking moving objects is a big problem because robots and many other technologies — such as self-driving cars — depend on accurate and timely images to react correctly to a changing environment. So, researchers asked themselves: How do humans and animals make sure their vision stays focused on a moving object
For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow— accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness. According to Aloimonos, a professor of computer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to the brain, where the images are processed. Perception happens through that process and that’s how people understand the world. When researchers are working with robots, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better perception and reactions for robots.
The researchers believe that their invention could have important applications beyond robotics. People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is supposed to take center stage in the field of smart wearable technology.
28. What is the AMI-EV designed for
A．Making taking pictures easier. B．Taking over traditional cameras.
C．Following moving objects better. D．Taking photos more continuously.
29. Why does the author compare humans and robots
A．To introduce the progress of technology. B．To display the advantage of human eyes.
C．To prove the limitation of present robots. D．To explain the working method of the AMI-EV.
30. Who might benefit most from the applications of the AMI-EV
A．Famous painters. B．Fitness instructors. C．Professional athletes. D．Movie photographers.
31. What could be a suitable title for the text
A．The working pattern of human eyes. B．The achievement and future of cameras.
C．Improved cameras inspired by human eyes. D．Novel applications of advanced technology.
D
Beavers are famous for building dams out of trees and branches that they cut with their powerful front teeth. The animals also use grass, stones and mud to make these structures stronger. But why do they do so
Simply put, beavers build dams to stay safe, which is particularly challenging because of their clumsy body shape and movements. “Beavers are 18 to 36 kilograms of meat with really short legs,” says fisheries biologist Chris Jordan.
This makes them easy targets for predators. “When beavers are on land, they’re so clumsy, like big chickens walking around that any predator would love to have for a meal,” says another scientist Emily Fairfax. “But when they’re in the water, they’re almost invincible. They’re excellent swimmers and can hold their breath for 10 to 15 minutes. By building a dam, they create a pond, and that pond is their safety zone.”
These ponds are deep enough for beavers to hide from predators such as mountain lions, bears and wolves. Dams can also flood areas to bring them closer to their main food sources, which include bark and leaves from trees and other plants. Although dams protect beavers, they do not live inside them. Instead, they often live in oven-shaped lodges made of sticks, grass and other materials, in families of five on average.
Interestingly, beaver dams benefit not only their creators, but many other species as well. “Beaver dams help slow down water and keep it on the landscape longer,” says Fairfax. “This turns simple streams into thriving wetlands. The amount of food and water available there makes them ideal habitats for many different species. That’s one reason why beavers are a keystone species.”
Therefore, restoring beavers to their original habitats can help reduce the effects of climate change and benefit their ecosystems. There, their dams slow down the flow of water, and some of it is stored in the ground. This means that plant roots have access to water even during droughts, which helps to keep vegetation lush. As such, the dams can bear heat. It is inspiring to see how well beavers are able to survive in a changing climate and do some of the climate change adaptation work that humans have been trying to do.
32. Why do beavers build dams according to the text
A．To get away from heat. B．To practice swimming.
C．To make their teeth powerful. D．To escape from being attacked.
33. What does the underlined word “invincible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Unconquerable. B．Independent. C．Brave. D．Sensitive.
34. What’s the benefit of beavers’ dams
A．Increasing the population of beavers. B．Improving the climate in the region.
C．Giving more living places to beavers. D．Supporting the survival of various species.
35. What’s the author’s attitude to beavers’ work
A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Uninterested. D．Unclear.
七选五
How does the funny bone work
If you hit your elbow against a hard surface, you’ll feel a strange, and often uncomfortable feeling. We call the part of the body that experiences this feeling the “funny bone”. 36______ It is actually a nerve.
To understand why this happens, we must first look at how nerves work. Think of nerves as biological wires that carry signals between your body and your brain. For example, if you touch something sticky, your nerves send a message to the brain to tell it about the feeling. 37______ Then, it sends a signal back to your fingers, telling them to wipe the stuff off.
The “funny bone” is specifically the ulnar nerve. It runs from your shoulder down to your hand. At the elbow, this nerve passes through a narrow space against the bottom of your upper arm bone. 38______ So, when you hit your elbow, you are momentarily pressing this nerve against the bone. This impact sends a painful feeling from your elbow all the way to your little finger.
39______ Some people believe it is named for the “funny” or strange feeling you experience after the impact. Others think the name comes from a word game — the upper arm bone is called the humerus, which sounds exactly like the word “humorous”.
Despite its funny name, hitting your funny bone is actually very painful. It is certainly not something you would want to do on purpose. 40______ Take a deep breath or lose yourself in a quick joke, and the discomfort will soon pass.
A．However, this part is not a bone at all.
B．It is not protected by much muscle or fat.
C．Most people find the name quite enjoyable.
D．The brain processes this information at once.
E．The nerve is responsible for controlling your heart rate.
F．You might wonder why this part has such an unusual name.
G．Luckily, the uncomfortable feeling usually disappears very quickly.
三、完形填空
A 90-year-old great-grandmother graduated from Southern New Hampshire University recently, fulfilling a lifelong dream after decades of sacrifice.
“It’s so 41______,” Annette Roberge spoke of her 42______. “It’s like still being in a dream world.”
Roberge first 43______ at New Hampshire College (now SNHU) in 1972. 44______ to her kids at that time, Roberge 45______ her studies. “You need to get your 46______ right,” she explained. “The children came first. I can’t put my education ahead of them.”
Roberge later took on part-time jobs to 47______ her young children’s schedules before 48______ building a long career in the insurance industry. In 2017, Roberge set about exploring options to 49______ her education but failed to 50______ due to health reasons. However, after some research by her daughter, Roberge discovered that she had earned enough 51______ to graduate with an associate’s degree in business administration.
At her 90th birthday celebration, around two weeks before she 52______ the graduation ceremony, Roberge announced the exciting news to her family. When the big day came, she walked across the stage to cheers and applause from other attendees, proudly 53______ her diploma. But Roberge isn’t stopping there — she plans to start working toward her bachelor’s degree in January.
When she 54______ her journey, Roberge shared a message of 55______, “If you have a dream, don’t let it just sit there. Do something. No matter your age, you can still achieve it.”
41. A. close B. unreal C. hopeless D. tense
42. A. generation B. future C. achievement D. decision
43. A. called B. aimed C. worked D. enrolled
44. A. Determined B. Fair C. Devoted D. Patient
45. A. paused B. disturbed C. ignored D. furthered
46. A. details B. priorities C. responses D. strategies
47. A. fit B. revise C. adjust D. set
48. A. passively B. strictly C. intentionally D. eventually
49. A. continue B. afford C. change D. manage
50. A. carry through B. turn up C. go through D. settle down
51. A. credits B. funds C. titles D. rewards
52. A. missed B. told C. held D. attended
53. A. expecting B. receiving C. showing D. issuing
54. A. described B. documented C. recalled D. completed
55. A. warmth B. knowledge C. understanding D. inspiration
四、语法填空
56. Working out ______ (regular) can help us stay energetic and healthy.
57. The ______ (disappoint) news that he had lost the game made us sad.
58. I am truly ______ (gratitude) to my teachers for their constant guidance.
59. I enjoy the quiet atmosphere ______ students center on their tasks silently.
60. An ______ (intelligence) mind alone cannot bring success without hard work.
61. Tickets for the show are ______ (limit), so we have to book them in advance.
62. China became the third country in the world ______ (send) humans into space.
63. Senior students are supposed to attach great significance ______ daily reading.
64. After I went to college, I received ______ (congratulate) from my friends and relatives.
65. The magazine released a series of articles, ______ (feature) outstanding young scientists.
五、选词填空
ran out figure out set off faded away determined to resulting in after all except for in spite of in the hope of
66. All my energy ______ after the long hike.
67. The memories of that summer have ______ over time.
68. They ______ early in the morning to climb the mountain.
69. ______ heavy rain, the sports meeting was held as planned.
70. It took me half an hour to ______ the difficult math problem.
71. It’s okay to make small mistakes. ______, nobody is perfect.
72. The room is clean and tidy ______ a few old books on the desk.
73. There was a car crash ahead on the road, ______ heavy traffic jams.
74. The little boy keeps studying hard day and night, ______ realize his dream.
75. Many students take part in volunteer work ______ making contributions to society.
六、翻译
76. 我认为每天坚持阅读是很有必要的。(it 作形式宾语)
77. 随着春节来临，人们忙于购物。(with 复合结构)
78. 无论任务有多艰巨，我们都不会放弃。(no matter + 疑问词)
79. 他看起来总是精力充沛，那是因为他坚持定期锻炼。(That’s because...句型)
80. To be honest, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
81. While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.
七、书信写作
82. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Ryan一直对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写信推荐本学期你校将要开设的“话说中国节（Festive China）”线上课程。内容包括：1.课程开设时间；2.课程内容；3.课程意义。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Ryan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力
阅读
21.B 22.C 23.D
24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C
28.C 29.D 30.D 31.C
32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B
七选五
36.A 37.D 38.B 39.F 40.G
完形填空
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A
46.B 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.A
51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D
语法填空
56. regularly
57. disappointing
58. grateful
59. where
60. intelligent
61. limited
62. to send
63. to
64. congratulations
65. featuring
选词填空
66. ran out
67. faded away
68. set off
69. In spite of
70. figure out
71. After all
72. except for
73. resulting in
74. determined to
75. in the hope of
翻译答案
76. I think it necessary to keep reading every day.
77. With the Spring Festival approaching, people are busy shopping.
78. No matter how tough the task is, we will never give up.
79. He always looks energetic. That’s because he keeps exercising regularly.
80. 说实话，整晚燃放的烟花着实令人心烦。
81. 尽管这些灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失落，人类探索宇宙的渴望从未熄灭。
书面表达满分范文
Dear Ryan,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to recommend our new online course Festive China.
The course will start next month and last for ten weeks. It introduces traditional Chinese festivals, including their origins, customs and cultural meanings. Besides, we will watch related videos and share festival stories in class.
This course is a great chance for you to know more about Chinese culture and broaden your horizons. I sincerely hope you can join us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑