人教2019版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透)
(阅读专项课|科幻小说主题阅读|文本解读与思维品质培养|)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为单元第2课时(阅读专项课),聚焦本单元的核心阅读语篇——科幻小说主题阅读。本单元主题为"科幻小说",围绕科幻文学的发展、经典作品、科幻元素及其对现实的启示展开。阅读语篇选自本单元Reading and Thinking板块,介绍科幻小说的起源、发展、特点及代表作品,探讨科幻与现实的关系,引导学生思考科技发展与人类未来的关系。本课旨在帮助学生掌握预测、略读、寻读、推理判断四大阅读策略,提升文本解读能力与思维品质,培养想象力与创新意识。
6.学情分析
高二学生在必修阶段已系统学习过多种阅读策略,具备一定的阅读理解能力。学生对科幻小说话题有一定兴趣,部分学生读过科幻作品或看过科幻电影,但对科幻文学的发展历程与文学价值了解不够深入。学生现存短板:不掌握"读前导入—读中探究—读后思辨输出"的一体化阅读流程;不会综合运用多种阅读策略高效解读文本;阅读中存在主旨把握不准、深层含义理解不深、推理判断不强的问题;无法结合科幻元素、科技发展、人性思考等多维度展开深度思考,阅读迁移能力不足。同时学生缺少"阅读输入—话题探究—内化理解—思辨输出—互评提升"的闭环阅读训练模式,自评互评聚焦语言准确性、忽视思维深度与思想内涵。本课以科幻小说为阅读载体,依托英语学习活动观,落实以读促思、读思结合,嵌入全过程评价,帮助学生掌握阅读策略与思维品质培养方法,树立科学精神与人文关怀,培养文学素养与跨文化交际能力。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握科幻小说主题核心词汇及固定搭配;掌握预测、略读、寻读、推理判断等阅读策略;熟练运用阅读技巧进行文本解读;能读懂科幻小说主题阅读材料并提取关键信息,能围绕科幻小说进行条理清晰、有深度的阅读理解与思辨表达。
(2)文化意识:了解科幻小说的起源、发展历程与代表作品;认知中外科幻文学的特点与差异;理解科幻小说的文学价值与社会意义,感受科幻文学的独特魅力,培养文学审美与人文关怀,树立科技与人文协调发展的理念,增强文化自信与全球视野。
(3)思维品质:通过阅读预测与推理,培养逻辑思维与预判能力;通过分析文章结构与写作方法,锻炼结构化思维与分析思维;通过思考科幻与现实的关系,培养批判性思维与辩证思维;通过思辨与表达,培养创造性思维与高阶思维能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握"读前预测话题—读中析文明理—读后思辨输出"的阅读结合学习方法,形成"以读促思、以思促读"的阅读学习模式;养成阅读复盘、深度思考的习惯,提升主题阅读迁移与综合语言运用能力。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:掌握科幻小说主题核心词汇与常用表达;掌握预测、略读、寻读、推理判断四大阅读策略;熟练运用阅读技巧进行文本解读,完成规范的科幻小说主题阅读理解。
(2)教学难点:把握阅读材料中的深层含义与思想内涵;运用阅读策略对科幻小说进行有效文本解读与思辨;结合主题进行有深度、有说服力的思辨表达,做到理解准确、分析透彻、评价客观、创造有新意、有思想深度。
9.教学准备:科幻小说主题阅读材料、阅读策略指导图、思维发展路径图、分层阅读任务单、阅读评价量表、科幻拓展资料、多媒体课件、科幻图片集、经典科幻电影片段、科幻小说时间轴
10.教学方法:读写结合法、任务驱动法、分层教学法、情境教学法、教学评一体化闭环教学法
11.学法指导:引导学生固化"读前预测话题—读中析文明理—读后思辨输出"的阅读路径,攻克主旨把握不准、推理判断不强的难点;指导学生运用四大阅读策略高效解读文本;指导学生结合科幻元素、科技发展、人性思考等多维度展开深度思考。
二、教学过程
(一)读前导入·激活背景(5分钟)
1.情境激趣:播放经典科幻电影片段(如《2001太空漫游》《银翼杀手》等),展示科幻小说封面与科幻元素图片,提问What do you know about science fiction 引发学生对科幻小说的思考与阅读欲望。
2.词汇铺垫:精讲科幻小说相关核心词汇与表达,拓展词性与高频搭配,扫清阅读障碍。重点讲解science fiction, novel, story, character, plot, setting, theme, imagination, creativity, future, technology, robot, android, artificial intelligence, humanity, morality等词汇的用法与搭配。
3.话题铺垫:简单介绍科幻小说的起源与发展历程,点明本课核心任务:读懂科幻小说主题阅读材料、学会用英语进行科幻小说主题阅读理解与思辨表达。
4.课题点明:Today we will read a passage about science fiction and learn to analyze and think about it deeply.
5.学法渗透:阅读训练先预测话题与内容,再带着问题读,读完后深度思考、思辨表达,先保证读懂大意,再深入分析与评价。
(二)读中探究·文本解读(20分钟·核心重点)
活动一 读前预测、定方向(5分钟)
1.任务要求:学生观察图片、标题与题干,预测阅读话题与主要内容,激活背景知识。
2.预测引导:引导学生从主题、发展历程、代表作品、观点四个维度进行预测,梳理可能涉及的词汇与表达。
3.预测活动:学生分组讨论,分享自己的预测内容,互相启发,激活已有知识储备。
4.文学预热:简单介绍世界主要科幻作家与作品,为阅读理解做好知识铺垫。
5.策略指导:讲解预测策略——根据图片、标题、题干预判话题与内容,带着问题有目的地读,提高阅读效率与准确性。
6.过程评价:对预测合理、思路清晰的学生进行课堂记录与口头表扬,鼓励主动思考。
活动二 略读抓主旨、明结构(7分钟)
1.分层略读任务:基础层读懂阅读大意与主要话题;提升层抓住阅读的主要观点与态度;拓展层梳理阅读的整体结构与写作方法。
2.第一遍阅读:学生快速阅读,关注主旨大意与整体结构,完成主旨题,不纠结细节。
3.核对讨论:同桌核对答案,讨论阅读大意与结构,互助答疑。
4.主旨梳理:师生共同梳理阅读材料的主旨大意,明确阅读的核心话题与主要观点。
5.文学提炼:从阅读中提炼出主要科幻作家与作品,加深对科幻文学的理解。
6.策略指导:讲解略读策略——快速浏览文章,抓住主题句与关键词,快速把握主旨大意与文章结构,提高阅读效率。
活动三 寻读提信息、理细节(8分钟)
1.分层寻读任务:基础层捕捉具体信息与细节要点;提升层梳理阅读的关键信息与观点;拓展层分析阅读的写作方法与表达技巧。
2.第二遍阅读:学生仔细阅读,关注细节信息,完成细节题与填空题,边读边划关键信息。
3.信息整理:学生整理阅读中的关键信息,梳理科幻小说的发展历程与特点。
4.文学对比:引导学生对比中外科幻文学的发展,培养国际视野与文学审美。
5.策略指导:讲解寻读策略——根据问题定位关键信息,快速查找具体细节,提高阅读效率与准确性。
6.结构分析:师生共同分析文章结构与写作方法,构建阅读理解框架,为思辨输出做准备。
(三)读后思辨·拓展输出(15分钟)
1.分层思辨任务
基础层:套用思辨模板与核心句型,围绕科幻小说进行简单思辨表达,保证观点明确、无语法错误,做到基本理解与表达。
提升层:自主组织内容,优化句式,运用思维发展路径,完成一段60词左右规范表达,理解准确、分析透彻、评价客观、语言流畅、逻辑连贯、有一定深度。
拓展层:结合科幻元素、科技发展、人性思考、未来展望等多维度,进行一段80词左右高质量思辨表达,理解深刻、分析全面、评价客观、创造有新意、逻辑严谨、语言优美、有说服力与思想深度。
2.限时准备:5分钟准备时间,学生整理思路、组织语言、撰写提纲。
3.展示互评:依据阅读评价量表,同桌互评、小组点评,重点纠正理解不准确、分析不透彻、评价不客观等问题。
4.展示点评:抽取分层学生作品展示,师生共同点评,总结亮点与不足,统一优化方法。
5.文学交流:组织小型文学交流活动,学生分享自己读过的科幻作品或看过的科幻电影,培养文学素养与创新意识。
6.思维升华:引导学生感悟科幻小说的独特魅力与思想深度,理解科幻文学的文学价值与社会意义,树立科学精神与人文关怀,培养对科幻文学的热爱与审美能力,学会在科技发展中思考人性与未来,为构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。
(四)课堂小结(3分钟)
1.知识小结:梳理四大阅读策略、思维发展路径与科幻小说主题核心句型。
2.能力小结:掌握阅读结合学习方法,能独立完成阅读理解与思辨表达,规范英语阅读。
3.素养小结:认知科幻小说的起源与发展历程,培养文学审美与人文关怀,提升文学素养与跨文化交际能力。
(五)当堂检测(2分钟)
1.口头检测:抽查四大阅读策略、思维发展路径背诵复述。
2.书面微练:补全阅读关键词、改写观点句型,当堂巩固阅读知识。
(六)分层作业(2分钟)
基础层:背诵科幻小说主题核心词汇与句型,整理阅读策略与思维发展路径,跟读阅读材料并模仿发音。
提升层:写一段关于科幻小说的思辨表达,摘抄高级词汇与句型并仿写6组,梳理阅读易错点。
拓展层:以"My Favorite Science Fiction"为主题,写一篇100词左右英语短文,运用思维发展路径,阐述科幻小说的魅力与启示。
三、板书设计
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking Science Fiction
1.Reading strategies
Predict→Skim→Scan→Infer
2.Text structure
Introduction→Body→Conclusion
3.Thinking path
Understanding→Analysis→Evaluation→Creation
4.Science fiction aspects
Origin/Development/Works/Meaning
5.Theme
Imagine the future,reflect on reality
四、教后反思
本课采用"读前铺垫—读中探究—策略指导—结构分析—分层思辨—互评提升"的阅读闭环教学模式,严格落实教学评一体化。以科幻小说为阅读载体,聚焦阅读能力与思维品质双重培养,通过梯度任务覆盖全体学生,有效帮助学生掌握四大阅读策略与思维品质培养方法,实现以读促思、读思结合,同时渗透科学精神、人文关怀与文学审美的育人理念,落实核心素养。
现存不足:部分学生阅读策略运用不熟练,不会预测与略读;阅读中主旨把握不准,细节理解不深;推理判断能力较弱,不会深层理解阅读内涵;思辨表达中理解不准确、分析不透彻、评价不客观;对"科幻小说"的文学思考较浅,思维深度不足;部分学生科技英语表达能力较弱,不会用英语讲好中国科幻故事。
后续改进:增设阅读策略专项训练与套用训练;整理阅读高频句型,强化阅读训练;补充思辨表达句型与高级句式素材,丰富表达层次;增加主题阅读拓展训练,引导学生深度挖掘科幻小说的文学内涵与社会价值;增设思维品质训练,培养学生理解准确、分析透彻、评价客观的思辨能力,全面提升学生阅读能力与思维素养。
第二部分 学案
Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking 导学案
班级:__________ 姓名:__________
学号:__________ 得分:__________
一、学习目标
1.掌握科幻小说主题核心词汇与固定搭配,夯实阅读基础。
2.掌握预测、略读、寻读、推理判断四大阅读策略,能读懂科幻小说主题阅读材料并提取关键信息。
3.熟练掌握思维发展路径,完成规范的科幻小说主题阅读理解与思辨表达,做到理解准确、分析透彻、评价客观。
4.了解科幻小说的起源与发展历程,培养文学审美与人文关怀,增强文学素养与跨文化交际能力。
二、预习导学
(一)核心词汇英汉互译
1.science fiction________
2.novel________
3.character________
4.plot________
5.imagination________
6.科技________
7.机器人________
8.人工智能________
9.人性________
10.主题________
(二)回顾思考
1.Have you ever read any science fiction novels or watched any sci-fi movies Name one.
2.What do you think science fiction is mainly about
(三)预习思考
1.What are the four reading strategies we will learn today
2.What can we learn from science fiction
(四)预习疑点
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
三、课中合作探究
(一)阅读策略与要点梳理
1.Four reading
strategies:_______,_______,_______,_______
2.Main idea of the passage:________
3.Text structure:________→________→________
4.Thinking path:________→________→________→________
5.Science fiction
aspects:________,________,________,________
(二)核心句型补全积累
1.________my opinion,science fiction is very interesting.
2.There are many reasons________science fiction is popular.
3.Science fiction makes us________about the future.
4.________a word,science fiction plays an important role in literature.
(三)思维发展路径
Understanding→Analysis→Evaluation→Creation
四、课堂达标自测
(一)词形填空(20分)
1.Science________(fiction)is a popular genre of literature.
2.Science fiction requires a lot of________(imagine).
3.Many famous________(write)have written science fiction.
4.Science fiction explores the relationship between technology and________(human).
5.Artificial________(intelligent)is a common theme in science fiction.
(二)句型翻译(30分)
1.在我看来,科幻小说非常有趣。
2.科幻小说让我们思考未来。
3.总之,科幻小说在文学中扮演着重要的角色。
(三)简答梳理(30分)
List the four reading strategies and the thinking path briefly.
(四)微写作(20分)
请用3-5句话简单谈谈你对科幻小说的看法。
导学案参考答案
二、预习导学
(一)1.科幻小说 2.小说 3.人物 4.情节 5.想象力 6.technology 7.robot 8.artificial intelligence 9.humanity 10.theme
(二)1.参考答案:Yes,I have.I have watched the sci-fi movie Interstellar directed by Christopher Nolan.It tells a story about astronauts traveling through a wormhole to find a new home for humanity. 2.参考答案:In my opinion,science fiction is mainly about imagined science and technology and their influence on people and society.It often deals with themes like space travel,artificial intelligence,future world and so on.
(三)1.参考答案:The four reading strategies are Predict,Skim,Scan and Infer. 2.参考答案:We can learn a lot from science fiction.First,it stimulates our imagination and creativity.Second,it makes us think about important questions about technology and humanity.Third,it helps us imagine possible futures and consider the consequences of our choices.
(四)开放性问题,参考答案略。
三、课中合作探究
(一)1.Predict/Skim/Scan/Infer 2.Talk about science fiction and its importance 3.Introduction/Body/Conclusion 4.Understanding/Analysis/Evaluation/Creation 5.Origin/Development/Works/Meaning
(二)1.In 2.why 3.think 4.In
四、课堂达标自测
(一)1.fiction 2.imagination 3.writers 4.humanity 5.intelligence
(二)1.In my opinion,science fiction is very interesting. 2.Science fiction makes us think about the future. 3.In a word,science fiction plays an important role in literature.
(三)Four reading strategies: ①Predict:predict the topic and content before reading ②Skim:read quickly to get the main idea and text structure ③Scan:read carefully to find specific details and information ④Infer:guess the author's attitude and implied meaning from context.
Thinking path: ①Understanding:understand the main idea and key information of the text ②Analysis:analyze the text structure,writing methods and key points ③Evaluation:evaluate the content,views and values of the text objectively ④Creation:create new ideas and expressions based on the text.
(四)参考范文:
I love science fiction very much.In my opinion,science fiction is not just for fun—it also makes us think deeply about the future.Science fiction stories are full of imagination and creativity.They allow us to see possible futures and think about how technology will change our lives.From artificial intelligence to space travel,science fiction opens up a whole new world for us.Besides being exciting,science fiction also teaches us important lessons about humanity and society.It helps us understand ourselves better by imagining what we might become.In a word,science fiction is a wonderful genre that entertains us and makes us think at the same time.
第三部分 测评案
Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking 同步测评
满分:100分 时间:40分钟
姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、词形填空(30分)
1.Science________(fiction)is a popular genre of literature.
2.Science fiction requires a lot of________(imagine).
3.Many famous________(write)have written science fiction.
4.Science fiction explores the relationship between technology and________(human).
5.Artificial________(intelligent)is a common theme in science fiction.
6.Science fiction often deals with________(technology)development.
7.The________(create)of science fiction has changed over time.
8.Science fiction can be both________(entertain)and educational.
9.Many science fiction stories explore________(moral)questions.
10.Science fiction________(popular)has grown in recent years.
二、阅读理解(30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Science fiction is a popular genre of literature that explores the impact of imagined science and technology on society and individuals.It often deals with themes such as space travel,time travel,artificial intelligence,and extraterrestrial life.
The origins of science fiction can be traced back to ancient times,but modern science fiction began in the 19th century with writers like Jules Verne and H.G.Wells.Jules Verne,known as the"father of science fiction",wrote famous works such as Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in Eighty Days.H.G.Wells wrote classics like The Time Machine and The War of the Worlds.
In the 20th century,science fiction developed rapidly.The"Golden Age of Science Fiction"in the 1930s and 1940s saw many great writers and works.Science fiction magazines became popular,and the genre gained more respect in the literary world.
Today,science fiction is more popular than ever.It has expanded into movies,TV shows,video games,and other media.Science fiction not only entertains us but also makes us think about important questions about technology,society,and humanity.It helps us imagine possible futures and consider the consequences of our choices.
1.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Science fiction is not very popular.
B.Science fiction has a long history and is very popular today.
C.Jules Verne is the father of science fiction.
D.Science fiction is only about space travel.
2.When did modern science fiction begin
A.In ancient times. B.In the 19th century. C.In the 20th century. D.In the 1930s.
3.Which of the following is NOT a work by Jules Verne
A.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
B.Around the World in Eighty Days
C.The Time Machine
D.None of the above
4.What can we learn from science fiction according to the passage
A.It only entertains us.
B.It makes us think about important questions.
C.It is not educational.
D.It is only for children.
三、完成句子(20分)
1.儒勒·凡尔纳被称为"科幻小说之父"。
→ Jules Verne is known as ________________.
2.科幻小说不仅娱乐我们,还让我们思考未来。
→ Science fiction not only entertains us but also ________________.
3.科幻小说的起源可以追溯到古代。
→ The origins of science fiction can ________________ ancient times.
4.科幻帮助我们想象可能的未来。
→ Science fiction helps us ________________.
四、短文写作(20分)
请以"My View on Science Fiction"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,谈谈你对科幻小说的看法。要求:1.运用至少2种阅读策略相关表达;2.使用至少5个科幻小说主题核心词汇;3.内容完整、逻辑清晰;4.语言规范、衔接自然;5.围绕科幻小说主题。
测评案参考答案与评分标准
一、词形填空(30分,每题3分)
1.fiction 2.imagination 3.writers 4.humanity 5.intelligence 6.technological 7.development 8.entertaining 9.moral 10.popularity
二、阅读理解(30分,每题7.5分)
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B
三、完成句子(20分,每题5分)
1.Jules Verne is known as the"father of science fiction".
2.Science fiction not only entertains us but also makes us think about the future.
3.The origins of science fiction can be traced back to ancient times.
4.Science fiction helps us imagine possible futures.
四、短文写作(20分)
参考范文:
My View on Science Fiction
Science fiction is one of my favorite genres of literature.In my opinion,science fiction is not just entertaining—it also makes us think deeply about the future.
First of all,science fiction stimulates our imagination.It allows us to explore worlds and possibilities that do not exist yet.From space travel to artificial intelligence,science fiction opens up endless possibilities for our imagination.
Second,science fiction makes us think about important questions about technology and humanity.It helps us consider the consequences of scientific development and reminds us to think carefully about how we use technology.
Third,science fiction reflects reality in a unique way.By imagining the future,it often reveals problems and issues in our present society.It helps us see our world from a different perspective.
In a word,science fiction is more than just stories.It is a way to explore the future,question the present,and understand ourselves better.As we read science fiction,we not only enjoy exciting adventures but also gain valuable insights into technology,society,and humanity.
评分标准:
内容完整性:8分,包含对科幻小说的看法与多个维度的分析
阅读策略运用:4分,运用相关表达自然
核心词汇运用:4分,至少5个,使用正确
语言准确性:2分,语法正确,拼写无误,表达流畅
逻辑连贯性:2分,结构清晰,衔接自然
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